黑料社区

Spring all year round: Storing seeds to improve vegetation cover in the Kingdom

Spring all year round: Storing seeds to improve vegetation cover in the Kingdom
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Growing Common poppy in Hail, 黑料社区. (SPA)
Spring all year round: Storing seeds to improve vegetation cover in the Kingdom
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Among the flowers that grow in 黑料社区 are the Common poppy, Poppy anemone, and Lavender. (SPA)
Spring all year round: Storing seeds to improve vegetation cover in the Kingdom
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Obaid Alouni participating with volunteers to plant native flowers. (SUPPLIED)
Spring all year round: Storing seeds to improve vegetation cover in the Kingdom
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NCVC launched an initiative in the past few weeks to plant one million seedlings from mother seed sources. This initiative has led to a significant qualitative improvement in the production of local seeds, enhancing the efficiency of collection, preservation, and propagation processes. (SUPPLIED)
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Updated 8 min 19 sec ago

Spring all year round: Storing seeds to improve vegetation cover in the Kingdom

Spring all year round: Storing seeds to improve vegetation cover in the Kingdom

RIYADH: The concept of having 'all year round spring' seems like a dreamy thought and an ambitious goal to achieve in a desert climate such as that in 黑料社区. Yet, environmental consultant Oubaid Alouni argues to differ.

Through the preservation of seeds and planting flowers suitable for each season, Alouni believes the vegetation cover will have the opportunity to flourish and paint the Saudi desert all year long.

"There are flowers that bloom in the summer, there are flowers in the spring, and there are flowers in the autumn... This is what we call 'all year round spring' because these flowers help in the cycle of life," Said Alouni.

He provides an example of one of the significant species, the honeybee, which relies on flowers for its survival. Therefore, it is critical to preserve flowers, along with pollinators, to have not only a balanced ecosystem but also economic stability for beekeepers, he said.

In his perspective, "The greater the number of flowers, the stronger the pollinators, indicating flower maturity."

He further explained the concept of 'environmental sustainability,' which he believes extends beyond flowers and pollinators.

Alouni highlighted that ensuring the health of flowers influences the health of other species, referring back to the honeybees and pollinators.

He said that bird species also consider pollinators and other bugs as food; thus, if there is a lack of pollinators, we will have an imbalance in the number of birds.

"If an element is missing, the other elements will be affected... resulting in an imbalance in the ecological pyramid," He commented.

To help restore the environmental conditions in the Kingdom, Alouni discussed the importance of raising awareness about the need to protect and improve the vegetation cover.

In the past, people lacked adequate knowledge and awareness, and there were very few environmental activists advocating for this cause.

FASTFACT

Did you know

  • Approximately 60-80% of plants and trees worldwide require pollinators, according to Saudi environmentalist Oubaid Alouni.
  • Seed production has increased from 30 to more than 80 tonnes over the past year, a rise of around 167%, which NCVS says enables the rehabilitation of over 30,000 hectares of natural rangelands annually.
  • Among the flowers that grow in 黑料社区 are the common poppy, poppy anemone, and lavender.

"Despite the efforts being made, there was a lack of support. The volunteers were few, and people were surprised by our work. There was no environmental awareness. Unfortunately, our efforts went unheard," Said Alouni.

However, thanks to the continuous changes that have been taking place in the country in recent years, environmental sustainability has been elevated to among the top priorities of overall development in 黑料社区.

One of the major centers dedicated to environmental protection is the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (NCVC).

NCVC launched an initiative in the past few weeks to plant one million seedlings from mother seed sources. This initiative has led to a significant qualitative improvement in the production of local seeds, enhancing the efficiency of collection, preservation, and propagation processes.

Seed production has increased from 30 tons last year to more than 80 tons this year, a rise of about 167%. It reflects the direct impact of the initiative in strengthening national seed resources and boosting the Center's production capacity.

This increase enables the rehabilitation of more than 30,000 hectares of natural rangelands annually. The seeds are used after being scattered across degraded rangelands and targeted rehabilitation areas to restore natural vegetation cover and reestablish ecological balance in those locations, thereby contributing to environmental sustainability and combating desertification in 黑料社区.

As a result of this commitment, the Kingdom achieved a Guinness World Record for the world's most extensive seasonal seed storage collection. This international achievement showcases 黑料社区's leadership in protecting plant biodiversity and preserving the genetic resources of wild plants.

In addition, during the conversation with Alouni, he mentioned the invitation he received to participate in a volunteer activity to plant native seeds in the wild, which represents the dedication and care of the officials.

"The efforts have increased. We also aspire for more, and we don't stop at this level." Alouni said.

He concluded: "Some say we should stop here, no, no, no, the environment is thirsty, and our environment is beautiful鈥 It's wonderful."

"People who believed that the Common poppy or Poppy anemone couldn't grow in Najd (the center region) and could only grow in the northern region, are now growing in Najd and are one of its most beautiful and picturesque landscapes."


Saudi researchers develop AI system for camel herders

Saudi researchers develop AI system for camel herders
Updated 14 November 2025

Saudi researchers develop AI system for camel herders

Saudi researchers develop AI system for camel herders
  • AI-powered drone system can recognize and track camels from the air聽
  • Prof. Basem Shihada and his team at KAUST developed the low-cost system

RIYADH: A research team at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology has created a low-cost, AI-powered drone system that can recognize and track camels from the air.

The system promises an affordable option for camel herders to continue one of 黑料社区鈥檚 oldest labors and for scientists to learn more about camel migration patterns and habits, according to a KAUST press release.

Created by Professor Basem Shihada and his labmates, the system uses inexpensive commercial drones and cameras to enable camel herders to track their camels in real time without relying on expensive GPS collars or satellite connections.

The team used a single drone-mounted camera to capture aerial footage of small camel herds in 黑料社区, then trained their AI model using machine learning. The model revealed new insights into the animals鈥 behaviors.

鈥淲e found their migration patterns were not random but showed identifiable patterns,鈥 said KAUST scientist Chun Pong Lau, who was also involved in the project.

The release added that camels, especially elders, showed coordinated grazing migration, covering long distances throughout the day, but always returned to their herder by sunset. They also showed high sensitivity to the drone鈥檚 sound, which is why the KAUST scientists kept the drone at least 120 meters above the ground.

For centuries, camels have been central to Arabian life by providing transport, food and a cultural link to the desert. Today, they contribute more than SR2 billion ($534 million) annually to the Saudi economy through industries such as food, textiles and tourism.

However, herding remains a challenge, with camels roaming up to 50 km a day across isolated terrain. This mobility often leads to road accidents, overgrazing and loss of livestock.

As a next step, Shihada and his colleagues plan to collect video of larger camel herds of more heterogeneous sizes and colors to train their AI system for higher performance.