Washington has not set a deadline for Hamas’s disarmament: Vance

US Vice President JD Vance speak to the media as US Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff looks on, in Kiryat Gat, Israel, Tuesday, Oct. 21, 2025. (AP)
US Vice President JD Vance speak to the media as US Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff looks on, in Kiryat Gat, Israel, Tuesday, Oct. 21, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 18 min 44 sec ago

Washington has not set a deadline for Hamas’s disarmament: Vance

US Vice President JD Vance speak to the media as US Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff looks on, in Kiryat Gat.
  • Gaza ceasefire remains shaky
  • Hamas and mediators talking in Cairo

KIRYAT GAT: US Vice President JD Vance said on Tuesday that Washington had not set a deadline for the disarmament of Hamas set out in the US-brokered ceasefire deal in Gaza.
“We know that Hamas has to comply with the deal and if Hamas doesn’t comply with the deal, very bad things are going to happen, but I’m not going to do what the President of the United States has thus far refused to do, which is put an explicit deadline on it because a lot of this stuff is difficult,” Vance said during a press conference in Kiryat Gat, southern Israel, where a US-led mission is monitoring the Gaza ceasefire.
Vance arrived in Israel on Tuesday, as Washington tries to stabilize the first, shaky, phase of the Gaza ceasefire and push Israel and Hamas toward the harder concessions asked of each side in coming talks.
The two sides have accused each other of repeated breaches of the ceasefire since it was formally agreed eight days ago, with flashes of violence and recriminations over the pace of returning hostage bodies, bringing in aid and opening borders.
However, US President Donald Trump’s 20-point ceasefire plan will require much more difficult steps to which the sides have yet to fully commit, including the disarmament of Hamas and steps toward a Palestinian state.
Vance’s visit follows that of Witkoff
Vance’s visit follows Monday’s talks between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US envoys Steven Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and comes as Hamas meet mediators in Cairo.
Netanyahu said on Monday he would be discussing regional challenges and opportunities with Vance.
Israel’s war in Gaza and related conflicts with Iran, Lebanese Hezbollah and Yemen’s Houthis have left it militarily dominant in the Middle East but with increasingly frosty relations with Arab states.
Hamas’ Cairo talks, led by the group’s exiled leader Khalil Al-Hayya, are looking at prospects for the next phase of the truce and post-war arrangements in Gaza as well as stabilizing the existing ceasefire.
Trump’s plan called for the establishment of a technocratic Palestinian committee overseen by an international board with Hamas taking no role in governance.
A Palestinian official close to the talks said Hamas encouraged the formation of such a committee to run Gaza without any of its representatives, but with the consent of the group as well as the Palestinian Authority and other factions.
Last week senior Hamas official Mohammed Nazzal told Reuters the group expected to maintain a security role on the ground in Gaza during an undefined interim period.
Israel has said Hamas can have no role at all in Gaza, while it and Trump have said the group must disarm. Nazzal would not commit to the group disarming.
Hamas last week battled rival gangs on the streets in Gaza and publicly executed men it accused of having collaborated with Israel. Trump condoned the killings but the US military’s Middle East command urged Hamas to stop violence “without delay.”
Vance was expected on Tuesday to visit the headquarters of joint forces led by the US military and meant to help with Gaza stabilization efforts.
Return of hostage bodies and aid deliveries
Speaking to Egyptian television late on Monday, Hayya reaffirmed the group’s compliance with the truce and said it would fulfil its obligations in the first phase, including returning more bodies of hostages.
“Let their (hostages) bodies return to their families, and let the bodies of our martyrs return to their families to be buried in dignity,” he said.
One more body of a hostage seized by Hamas in its Oct. 7, 2023, attack that triggered the war was returned on Monday and identified by Israeli authorities. Some 15 bodies are believed to remain in Gaza, with Israel expecting about five of them to be returned soon and others requiring a slower, more complex, process of retrieval.
Inside Gaza on Tuesday, more aid was flowing into the enclave through two Israeli-controlled crossings, Palestinian and UN officials said.
However, with Gaza residents facing catastrophic conditions aid agencies have said far more needs to be brought in.
Ismail Al-Thawabta, director of the Hamas-run Gaza government’s media office said far fewer trucks had entered than had been agreed upon and called it “a drop in the ocean of what people need.”
Violence in Gaza since the truce has mostly focused around the “yellow line” demarcating Israel’s military pullback. On Tuesday Israel’s public Kan radio reported troops had killed a person crossing the line and advancing toward them.
Palestinians near the line, running across devastated areas close to major cities, have said it is not clearly marked and hard to know where the exclusion zone begins. Israeli bulldozers began placing yellow concrete blocks along the route on Monday.
Qatar, one of the mediators of the ceasefire, on Tuesday accused Israel of “continuous violations” of the truce.


Tunisian city on general strike over factory pollution

Tunisian city on general strike over factory pollution
Updated 56 min 12 sec ago

Tunisian city on general strike over factory pollution

Tunisian city on general strike over factory pollution
  • The plant, inaugurated in 1972, processes phosphate to make fertilizers
  • “Everything is closed in Gabes,” said Saoussen Nouisser, a local representative of Tunisia’s main labor union

GABES, Tunisia: Workers in the southern Tunisian city of Gabes launched a general strike on Tuesday following weeks of protest over a chemical factory residents blame for a spike in serious health issues.
Thousands have recently rallied in the city of some 400,000 inhabitants to demand the closure of a state-run phosphate processing plant which they say is behind a rise in gas poisonings after it ramped up production.
The plant, inaugurated in 1972, processes phosphate to make fertilizers, and some of the gases and waste it discharges into the open air and Mediterranean are radioactive and can cause cancer, researchers have found.
“Everything is closed in Gabes,” said Saoussen Nouisser, a local representative of Tunisia’s main labor union, UGTT, which called the general strike.
“We’re all angry at the catastrophic environmental situation in our marginalized city,” she told AFP.
Over 200 people have been hospitalized in recent weeks for respiratory distress and gas poisoning, according to authorities and NGOs.
Videos circulated online of children seemingly having breathing issues last week pushed thousands to rally in the coastal city.
Police have used tear gas to disperse the crowd at some demonstrations, with the city seeing clashes between residents and security forces sometimes at night.
Dozens were arrested over the weekend.
National Guard spokesman Houcem Eddine Jebabli told local media that protesters have used “over 800 Molotov cocktails” targeting security forces, adding there were cases of “robbery and looting.”
In 2017, the Tunisian government promised to gradually shut down the factory, but earlier this year authorities said they would instead ramp up production at the plant.
President Kais Saied had long vowed to revive the sector hindered by unrest and underinvestment, calling phosphate a “pillar of the national economy.”
Authorities have said “urgent measures” were underway to address pollution in Gabes as the government called on Chinese companies to help manage the plant’s waste.
Equipment Minister Salah Zouari said they would help “control gas emissions” and “prevent the discharge of phosphogypsum into the sea.”
The solid waste contains radioactive elements, which also impact soil quality and groundwater.


Egyptian intelligence chief meets with Netanyahu for Gaza talks

Egypt’s intelligence head Hassan Rashad (C) is pictured on the sidelines of a summit meeting on Gaza.
Egypt’s intelligence head Hassan Rashad (C) is pictured on the sidelines of a summit meeting on Gaza.
Updated 21 October 2025

Egyptian intelligence chief meets with Netanyahu for Gaza talks

Egypt’s intelligence head Hassan Rashad (C) is pictured on the sidelines of a summit meeting on Gaza.
  • Egyptian spy chief will also meet with US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, who is currently in Israel
  • Rashad’s trip to Jerusalem comes more than a week into a fragile truce between Israel and Hamas

JERUSALEM: Egypt’s intelligence head Hassan Rashad met Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem on Tuesday for talks aimed at reinforcing a fragile US-backed ceasefire in Gaza.
“Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his professional team met with the head of Egyptian intelligence at the Prime Minister’s Office in Jerusalem,” Netanyahu’s office said in a statement.
“During the meeting, they discussed advancing President Trump’s plan, Israel-Egypt relations, strengthening peace between the countries, as well as other regional issues,” the statement added, referring to a Gaza roadmap presented by US President Donald Trump that included the initial truce.
The Egyptian spy chief will also meet with US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, who is currently in Israel, Egyptian state-linked news outlet Extra News reported.
Rashad’s trip to Jerusalem comes more than a week into a fragile truce between Israel and Hamas, under a deal brokered in the Egyptian Red Sea resort town of Sharm El-Sheikh.
It coincides with a visit by US Vice President JD Vance, also to shore up the ceasefire. Vance is expected to meet special envoys Witkoff and Jared Kushner and US military experts monitoring the truce.
According to Israeli media reports Vance will also meet Israeli leaders, including Netanyahu on Wednesday in Jerusalem.


EU criticized after pausing sanctions on Israel

EU criticized after pausing sanctions on Israel
Updated 21 October 2025

EU criticized after pausing sanctions on Israel

EU criticized after pausing sanctions on Israel
  • Bloc’s foreign policy chief: Context has changed after Trump peace plan
  • Ex-adviser: ‘This is exactly the moment when you need to keep the pressure on’

LONDON: Former European officials have criticized the EU for pausing sanctions against the Israeli government, The Guardian reported on Tuesday.

The pause came in response to US President Donald Trump’s peace efforts in the Middle East.

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, after meeting the bloc’s foreign ministers on Monday, announced a pause on efforts to suspend preferential trade with Israel. Sanctions against figures responsible for driving the Gaza war were also paused.

Kallas said since last month, when the measures were proposed, the context has changed. Though “divergent views” were offered at the ministerial meeting, officials agreed that “we don’t move with the measures now, but we don’t take them off the table either because the situation is fragile,” she added.

Associate EU director at Human Rights Watch, Claudio Francavilla, said European governments are still protecting Israeli authorities from accountability.

Responding to the remarks by Kallas, he said: “What may have changed so far is the scale and the intensity of Israel’s atrocity crimes in Gaza; but its unlawful occupation and crimes of apartheid, forced displacement, torture and oppression of Palestinians continue unabated.”

Two former senior European figures also criticized the decision to pause the introduction of sanctions.

Former EU representative to the Palestinian territories, Sven Kuhn von Burgsdorff, told The Guardian that Kallas has missed “the point” of legal accountability.

“Sanctions are not just a measure to induce or coerce a third party to change or adjust its behaviour,” he said.

“Restrictive measures are part of the tools the EU has given itself to react to breaches of both European and international law.”

In June, the bloc concluded that Israel had breached its human rights obligations under the EU-Israel Association Agreement.

Lawyers have also said the EU must ensure Israeli compliance with the International Court of Justice’s non-binding opinion from 2024 that calls for the end of the occupation of the Palestinian territories.

Last week, Burgsdorff co-organized the signing of a statement by 414 former top officials that urged immediate European action “against spoilers and extremists on both sides.”

The action should target those who have jeopardized “the establishment of a future Palestinian state,” the statement said.

The EU ditching its sanctions efforts against Israel would be the worst possible outcome, said Nathalie Tocci, a former adviser to two EU foreign policy high representatives.

“That is the last thing that we should be doing, because this is exactly the moment when you need to keep the pressure on,” she told The Guardian.

“Because we all know that it’s certainly not a foregone conclusion that this (Trump) plan will be implemented.

“I fear that … European governments and institutions will be … reverting back to the sort of old, familiar patterns.”

Substantial pro-Palestine protest movements in EU member states had spurred the bloc to take action against Israel.

At a summit on Thursday, European leaders are set to discuss the Gaza war, with a divide expected between traditional advocates of Palestine — Spain and Ireland — and pro-Israel governments such as those in Hungary and the Czech Republic.

EU officials are pushing for the bloc to be represented on Trump’s Board of Peace for Gaza.

Burgsdorff said: “We need to work on a very robust UN mandate, a mandate which allows international partners to field soldiers, security forces to ensuring or to ensure the security in the Gaza Strip.”


Erdogan turns Trump’s Gaza deal into a power play for Turkiye

Erdogan turns Trump’s Gaza deal into a power play for Turkiye
Updated 21 October 2025

Erdogan turns Trump’s Gaza deal into a power play for Turkiye

Erdogan turns Trump’s Gaza deal into a power play for Turkiye
  • Erdogan’s signature on the Gaza document supercharged Turkiye’s push for a central role in the Middle East
  • Sinan Ulgen, director of the Istanbul-based think tank EDAM, said Ankara’s success in delivering Hamas’s acceptance of Trump’s Gaza deal has given it new diplomatic leverage at home and abroad

ANKARA/DUBAI: Turkiye’s ties to Hamas, once a liability in Washington, have turned into a geopolitical asset. By persuading Hamas to accept Donald Trump’s Gaza deal, Ankara has reasserted itself on the Middle East chessboard, to the dismay of Israel and Arab rivals.
Initially resistant to the US president’s ultimatum — free the Israeli hostages or face continued devastation — Hamas leaders relented only when Turkiye, a country they view as a political patron, urged them to agree to the American plan.
Two regional sources and two Hamas officials told Reuters that Ankara’s message was unequivocal: The time had come to accept.
“This gentleman from a place called Turkiye is one of the most powerful in the world,” Trump said last week, referring to Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, after the Palestinian militant group agreed to a ceasefire and hostage-release plan.
“He’s a reliable ally. He’s always there when I need him.”
Erdogan’s signature on the Gaza document supercharged Turkiye’s push for a central role in the Middle East, a status Erdogan has increasingly sought to reclaim, often invoking Ottoman-era ties and leadership.
Now, after the deal, Turkiye is seeking to reap dividends, including in bilateral issues with the US, the sources said.
Sinan Ulgen, director of the Istanbul-based think tank EDAM and a senior fellow at Carnegie Europe, said Ankara’s success in delivering Hamas’s acceptance of Trump’s Gaza deal has given it new diplomatic leverage at home and abroad.
Turkiye, he said, is likely to use its renewed goodwill in Washington to push for progress on stalled F-35 fighter jet sales, an easing of US sanctions and US help in advancing Turkiye’s security goals in neighboring Syria.
“If those laudatory statements from Trump translate into lasting goodwill, Ankara could use that momentum to resolve some of the long-standing disagreements,” Ulgen told Reuters.

AT TRUMP-ERDOGAN MEETING, A REVAMP OF TIES BEGAN
The diplomatic recalibration between Ankara and Washington, officials said, began during Erdogan’s September visit to the White House, his first in six years.
The meeting addressed unresolved flashpoints, including Turkiye’s push to lift US sanctions imposed in 2020 over its purchase of Russian S-400 missile systems, a move that angered Washington and also led to its removal from the F-35 program.
Syria was another key topic. Turkiye wants to pressure the US-backed Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to merge into the Syrian army. Ankara views the SDF as a threat due to its ties to the PKK, which Turkiye designates a terrorist group.
That push appears to be gaining ground. SDF commander Mazloum Abdi confirmed a mechanism to merge with the Syrian army, an outcome Turkiye sees as a strategic win.
The Gaza deal follows other boosts to Turkish prestige. Trump praised Erdogan for hosting Russia-Ukraine talks earlier this year, and Ankara’s influence grew after Bashar Assad’s fall in Syria in 2024, where Turkiye backed opposition forces.
Turkiye’s ambition to reclaim a dominant Middle East role recalls for some skeptics the legacy of the Ottoman empire, which once ruled much of the region. Its collapse a century ago left modern Turkiye inward-looking as it built a secular republic and somewhat sidelined from regional diplomacy.
For years, Ankara was not part of high-level efforts to solve the Israeli-Palestinian dispute, a core source of regional instability. Turkiye’s support for Islamist movements — including political and diplomatic backing for Hamas, whose leaders it has hosted — strained ties with Israel and several regional states, and its perceived drift under Erdogan from NATO norms further distanced it from peacemaking.
But to break the deadlock in Gaza ceasefire talks, Trump turned to Erdogan, betting on the Turkish leader’s sway over Hamas. Turkish officials, led by spy chief Ibrahim Kalin, assured Hamas the ceasefire had regional and US backing, including Trump’s personal guarantee.
By enlisting Erdogan, Trump handed Ankara the role it craved as a dominant regional Sunni power. 
“Erdogan is a master in expanding his influence, seizing opportunities, taking advantage of events, turning them to his own interest and taking credit for them,” said Arab political commentator Ayman Abdel Nour. 
While Arab states shared an interest with Turkiye in ending the war, said Lebanese analyst Sarkis Naoum, the larger role given to Ankara was worrisome for them, recalling the history of Ottoman imperial rule over many countries in the region.
Turkiye’s Foreign Ministry and MIT intelligence agency did not respond to Reuters requests for comment. The US State Department did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
For Hamas, the main concern was that Israel might renege on the deal and resume military operations. Deep distrust nearly derailed the process, regional sources said.
“The only real guarantee,” a senior Hamas official told Reuters, “came from four parties: Turkiye, Qatar, Egypt, and the Americans. Trump personally gave his word. The US message was: ‘release the hostages, hand over the bodies, and I guarantee there will be no return to war.’”

CRUSHING PRESSURE ON HAMAS
Turkiye’s entry into the talks was initially vetoed by Israel, but Trump intervened, pressuring Israel to allow Ankara’s involvement, two diplomats said.
There was no immediate comment from Israel’s foreign ministry.
A senior Hamas official said Gaza’s military leaders accepted the truce not as surrender, but under the crushing pressure of relentless mediation, a collapsing humanitarian situation, and a war-weary public.
The deal won the release of Israeli hostages taken during Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack, which killed 1,200 people, and triggered an Israeli offensive that has since left over 67,000 Palestinians dead, according to Gaza health authorities.
Whether the Gaza deal will eventually open a way toward a Palestinian state remains unclear. Turkiye and Arab states including Qatar and Egypt say the plan lacks a roadmap toward a two-state solution, a historic Palestinian demand.
Asked about a potential Turkish troop deployment to Gaza in a post-war scenario and ways to ensure the enclave’s security, Erdogan said on October 8 the ceasefire talks were critical for discussing the issue in detail, but the priority was achieving a full ceasefire, aid deliveries and rebuilding Gaza.


World Bank estimates $216bn needed to rebuild Syria after civil war

World Bank estimates $216bn needed to rebuild Syria after civil war
Updated 21 October 2025

World Bank estimates $216bn needed to rebuild Syria after civil war

World Bank estimates $216bn needed to rebuild Syria after civil war
  • The conflict destroyed large swaths of the country and battered critical infrastructure
  • The World Bank says the rebuilding may cost between $140 billion and $345 billion

DAMASCUS: Rebuilding Syria after over a decade of civil war is expected to cost about $216 billion, the World Bank said in an assessment published Tuesday. The cost is almost ten times Syria’s 2024 gross domestic product.
Syria’s civil war began in 2011 when mass protests against the government of then-President Bashar Assad were met with a brutal crackdown and spiraled into armed conflict. Assad was ousted in December in a lightning rebel offensive.
The conflict destroyed large swaths of the country and battered critical infrastructure, including its electrical grid.
The World Bank says the rebuilding may cost between $140 billion and $345 billion, but their “conservative best estimate” is $216 billion.
The World Bank estimates that rebuilding infrastructure will cost $82 billion. It estimated the cost of damages for residential buildings at $75 billion and $59 billion for non-residential structures.
The province of Aleppo and the Damascus countryside, where fierce battles took place, will require the most investment, according to the assessment.
“The challenges ahead are immense, but the World Bank stands ready to work alongside the Syrian people and the international community to support recovery and reconstruction,” World Bank Middle East Director Jean-Christophe Carret said in a statement.
Despite reestablishing diplomatic relations with the West and signing investment deals worth billions of dollars with Gulf countries since Assad was ousted, the country is still struggling financially.
While the United States and Europe have lifted many of the sanction s imposed during the rule of the Assad dynasty, the impact on the ground has so far been limited.
Cuts to international aid have worsened living conditions for many. The United Nations estimates that 90 percent of Syria’s population lives in poverty.