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- The agreement was arrived at during a round of negotiations mediated by Qatar and Turkiye on Saturday, Qatar’s foreign ministry said in a statement
- Clashes have killed dozens and wounded hundreds in the worst violence between the two neighbors since the Taliban seized power in Kabul in 2021
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed to an “immediate ceasefire” at talks in Doha, after at least 10 Afghans were killed in Pakistani air strikes that broke an earlier truce.
For more than a week, the South Asian neighbors have engaged in bloody border clashes — their worst conflict since the return of the Taliban government in 2021.
A 48-hour truce briefly put a stop to the fighting, which has killed dozens of troops and civilians, until Friday’s air strikes.
After peace talks in Doha, Qatar’s foreign ministry said early Sunday that “the two sides agreed to an immediate ceasefire and the establishment of mechanisms to consolidate lasting peace and stability between the two countries.”
They also agreed to follow-up meetings in the coming days to ensure the ceasefire, the foreign ministry added.
Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif confirmed that a ceasefire agreement had been reached and said the two sides would meet again in Istanbul on October 25.
HIGHLIGHTS
• The two sides agreed to follow-up meetings in the coming days to ensure the ceasefire
• Since the Taliban returned to power, Pakistan has witnessed a dramatic spike in militant attacks
• The cross-border violence flared on October 11, days after explosions rocked Kabul
“Terrorism on Pakistani soil conducted from Afghanistan will immediately stop. Both neighboring countries will respect each other’s sovereignty,” Asif posted on social media.
Afghanistan’s spokesperson, Zabihullah Mujahid also confirmed the “signing of an agreement.”
“It was decided that both countries will not carry out any acts of hostility against each other,” he wrote on X on Sunday.
“Neither country will undertake any hostile actions against the other, nor will they support groups carrying out attacks against the Government of Pakistan.”
The defense ministers posted a picture on X shaking hands after the signing.
Afghan relatives and mourners offer prayers during the funeral ceremony of victims, killed in aerial strikes by Pakistan, at the Urgun district of Paktika province on Oct. 18, 2025. (AFP)
‘Still afraid’
Security issues lie at the heart of the clashes.
Since the Taliban returned to power, Pakistan has witnessed a dramatic spike in militant attacks, mainly near its 2,600-kilometer border with Afghanistan.
Analysts say Islamist fighters have been emboldened by the neighboring insurgency’s success following the withdrawal of US forces in 2021.
Islamabad alleges that hostile groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), operate from “sanctuaries” in Afghanistan, a charge the Taliban government routinely denies.
Pakistan ceremonial guards lay a wreath during the funeral ceremony of a Frontier Corps paramilitary personnel, killed during the Afghanistan-Pakistan border clashes, in Kohat on Oct. 17, 2025. (AFP)
The cross-border violence flared on October 11, days after explosions rocked Kabul during an unprecedented visit by the Taliban’s foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to India, Pakistan’s archrival.
The Taliban then launched a deadly offensive along parts of its southern border with Pakistan, prompting Islamabad to vow a strong response.
Ahead of the Doha talks, a senior Taliban official said that Pakistan had bombed three locations in Paktika province late Friday, and warned that Kabul would retaliate.
A hospital official in Paktika said that 10 civilians, including two children, were killed and 12 others wounded. Three cricket players were among the dead.
Zabihullah, the Taliban spokesman, wrote on X that their forces had been ordered to hold fire “to maintain the dignity and integrity of its negotiating team.”
Saadullah Torjan, a minister in Spin Boldak in Afghanistan’s south, said: “For now, the situation is returning to normal.”
“But there is still a state of war, and people are afraid.”