Portuguese parliament approves bill banning face coverings in public

Portugal’s parliament on Friday approved a bill banning face veils worn for “gender or religious” reasons in public, in a move seen as targeting the face coverings worn by some Muslim women. (Reuters/File Photo)
Portugal’s parliament on Friday approved a bill banning face veils worn for “gender or religious” reasons in public, in a move seen as targeting the face coverings worn by some Muslim women. (Reuters/File Photo)
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Portuguese parliament approves bill banning face coverings in public

Portuguese parliament approves bill banning face coverings in public
  • Measure proposed by far-right Chega party and would prohibit coverings such as burqas and niqabs being worn in most public places

MADRID: Portugal’s parliament on Friday approved a bill banning face veils worn for “gender or religious” reasons in public, in a move seen as targeting the face coverings worn by some Muslim women.

The measure was proposed by the far-right Chega party and would prohibit coverings such as burqas — a full-body garment that covers a woman from head to foot — and niqabs — the full-face Islamic veil with space around the eyes — from being worn in most public places. Face veils would still be allowed in airplanes, diplomatic premises and places of worship.

The bill stipulates fines for those wearing face veils in public ranging between 200 euros and 4,000 euros ($234 and $4,669).

President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa still has to approve the bill. He could veto it or send it to the Constitutional Court for review.

If signed into law, Portugal would join a number of European countries such as Austria, France, Belgium and the Netherlands who have full or partial bans on face and head coverings.

Not many women in Portugal wear such coverings, but the issue of Islamic veils has generated controversy similar to other European countries.

Chega cited France and other European Union countries’ rationales for banning face coverings commonly worn by Muslim women. The far-right Portuguese party received support for the bill from center-right parties.

In its bill, Chega said that hiding the face subjects individuals — especially women — “to situations of exclusion and inferiority” and was incompatible with principles such as “liberty, equality and human dignity.”

Lawmakers from left-leaning parties disagreed.

“This initiative is used solely to target foreigners, those who have a different faith,” said center-left Socialist Party lawmaker Pedro Delgado Alves whose party voted against the bill.

He said that while no woman should be forced to wear a veil, the far-right party’s approach was wrong.


UK Foreign Office staff promoted peer’s Israel trip despite downgrading of ties

UK Foreign Office staff promoted peer’s Israel trip despite downgrading of ties
Updated 9 sec ago

UK Foreign Office staff promoted peer’s Israel trip despite downgrading of ties

UK Foreign Office staff promoted peer’s Israel trip despite downgrading of ties
  • Former foreign secretary David Lammy had suspended trade talks days before visit by Ian Austin
  • Foreign Office pushed for the trip to go ahead in apparent contradiction of policy

LONDON: The UK Foreign Office recommended that David Lammy, the country’s foreign secretary at the time, endorse a trade mission to Israel in late May despite his earlier criticism of Tel Aviv’s conduct in Gaza.

Lammy had also suspended trade talks with Israel, yet Foreign Office staffers insisted that ministers should support the visit by Ian Austin, a pro-Israel peer, The Guardian reported.

Austin’s trip went ahead despite lacking support from ministers or advisers as a result of bureaucratic dysfunction. Officials had earlier requested ministerial advice over the visit.

The Foreign Office said that Austin would not meet any Israeli government representatives while in the country, yet images show the peer meeting top trade officials on two occasions.

At a reception at the British Embassy attended by Austin, Israeli Minister Yoav Kisch also delivered a speech.

Lammy had suspended talks with Israel on a free trade agreement on May 20.

Despite this, a Foreign Office staffer, in a submission on the visit, said: “(British Embassy) Tel Aviv report that the business community in Israel are agitated by yesterday’s announcement. If we were to turn off this visit now, cancelling several visits and meetings, it would send a bad signal.”

Through the visit, Austin would be able “to explain to Israeli civil society and business … that nothing has changed in our existing trading relationship,” the briefing said, adding: “We recommend the visit goes ahead. Do you agree?”

A source told The Guardian that Lammy did not receive the submission.

On the Israel visit, Austin met officials from Rafael, the arms company that develops parts of the Iron Dome system and Spike missiles, which have been used in drone strikes that killed British aid workers in Gaza.

The British Embassy publicized details of Austin’s visit at the time.

It led to criticism of inconsistencies in foreign policy as it followed Lammy’s sharp rebuke of the Israeli government days earlier.

The apparent discrepancy will raise questions about the UK government’s relationship with Israel and its defense industry.


One scandal too many forces UK monarchy to sideline Prince Andrew

One scandal too many forces UK monarchy to sideline Prince Andrew
Updated 18 October 2025

One scandal too many forces UK monarchy to sideline Prince Andrew

One scandal too many forces UK monarchy to sideline Prince Andrew
  • This week’s revelations demonstrated that Andrew had committed the unforgivable sin of misleading the British public, said Prescott
  • Following Friday’s announcement, Andrew will no longer use his remaining royal titles, including the Duke of York

LONDON: It was one scandal too many.
After emails emerged this week showing that Prince Andrew remained in contact with the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein longer than he previously admitted, the House of Windsor finally moved to insulate the monarchy from years of tawdry headlines about Andrew’s dodgy friends and suspicious business deals.
Buckingham Palace on Friday released a statement from Andrew saying that he had agreed to give up use of his last remaining royal titles so that continued allegations about him “don’t distract from the work of His Majesty.”
This week’s revelations demonstrated that Andrew had committed the unforgivable sin of misleading the British public, said Craig Prescott, an expert on the monarchy and constitutional law at Royal Holloway University of London.
“To say something which is proven not to be true, I think, is the straw that broke the camel’s back,’’ he said.
Signs of a new direction
The move comes as Charles, who is 76 and undergoing treatment for an undisclosed form of cancer, works to ensure the long-term stability of the monarchy under his son and heir Prince William.
William recently gave an interview in which he set out his vision for the monarchy, saying that the institution needed to change to make sure that it is a force for good.
“In some ways, Prince Andrew has been the exact opposite of that,” Prescott said. “And there is no space for that in the modern monarchy.”
Andrew, 65, is the second son of the late Queen Elizabeth II. He spent more than 20 years as an officer in the Royal Navy before leaving to take up his royal duties in 2001.
Following Friday’s announcement, Andrew will no longer use his remaining royal titles, including the Duke of York, though he technically retains them. Formally stripping him of those titles would be a time-consuming process requiring an act of Parliament.
A long time coming
Andrew’s banishment completes a process that began in November 2019, when he gave up all of his public duties and charity roles.
That was triggered by a disastrous interview Andrew gave to the BBC as he sought to counter media reports about his friendship with Epstein and deny allegations that he had sex with a 17-year-old girl, Virginia Giuffre, who was trafficked by Epstein in 2001. The prince was widely criticized for failing to show empathy for Epstein’s victims and for offering unbelievable explanations for his friendship with the disgraced financier.
The interview also sowed the seeds of this week’s upheaval, when Andrew told the BBC that he had cut off contact with Epstein in December 2010.
British newspapers on Sunday revealed that Andrew wrote an email to Epstein on Feb. 28, 2011. Andrew wrote the note after renewed reporting on the Epstein scandal, telling him they were “in this together” and would “have to rise above it.”
Andrew has recently faced another round of grimy stories as newspapers release excerpts of Giuffre’s posthumous memoir, which will be published on Tuesday. Giuffre died by suicide in April at the age of 41.
Andrew in 2022 reached an out-of-court settlement with Giuffre after she filed a civil suit against him in New York. While he didn’t admit wrongdoing, Andrew did acknowledge Giuffre’s suffering as a victim of sex trafficking.
Front-page fodder for wrong reasons
The prince has been the subject of tabloid stories stretching back to at least 2007, when he sold his house near Windsor Castle for 20 percent over the 15 million pound asking price. The buyer was reported to be Timur Kulibayev, son-in-law of Nursultan Nazarbayev, then-president of Kazakhstan, raising concerns that the deal was an attempt to buy influence in Britain.
Last year, a court case revealed Andrew’s relationship with a businessman and suspected Chinese spy who was barred from the United Kingdom as a threat to national security. Authorities were concerned that the man could have misused his influence over Andrew, according to court documents.
While the palace said Andrew had decided to give up his royal titles, royal commentator Jennie Bond said the king and Prince William exerted “enormous pressure” on him.
“We could say he has fallen on his sword, but I think he’s been pushed onto it,” Bond told the BBC. “I don’t think this is a decision that Andrew, quite an arrogant man — very, very fond of his status — would have willingly made without a lot of pressure.”
Insulating the monarchy at a delicate time
While the cumulative weight of Andrew’s scandals demanded a response from the royal family, this week’s revelations came at a particularly sensitive moment for the king as he prepares for a state visit to the Vatican, where he is expected to pray beside Pope Leo XIV.
The visit is very important to Charles, who has made the bridging of faiths an important part of his “mantra,” said George Gross, an expert on theology and the monarchy at King’s College, London.
“I think this was the speediest, really the quickest way of lowering his status even more without having to go to Parliament,” Gross said. “Even if Parliament would have approved, it takes time.’’
Charles may also have been motivated by a desire to protect the work of Queen Camilla, who has made combating domestic violence one of her signature issues, and the Duchess of Edinburgh, who has sought to combat sexual violence in war zones such as Congo.
The king will hope that this move finally draws a line between Andrew and the rest of the royal family, Prescott said.
“If there are allegations, or further stuff comes out, it will all be on Prince Andrew,” he said. “They’ve severed the connection between Prince Andrew and the monarchy as an institution.”


Indonesia to buy Chinese fighter jets in first non-Western aircraft purchase deal

Indonesia to buy Chinese fighter jets in first non-Western aircraft purchase deal
Updated 18 October 2025

Indonesia to buy Chinese fighter jets in first non-Western aircraft purchase deal

Indonesia to buy Chinese fighter jets in first non-Western aircraft purchase deal
  • Chinese-made J-10C has gained international attention since Pakistan used the aircraft to down at least one of India’s French-made Rafale fighters in May
  • Indonesia has been on a drive to upgrade and modernize its military hardware and strengthen its defense industry

JAKARTA: Indonesia will buy Chinese-made Chengdu J-10C fighter jets, its defense minister has said, marking the country’s first non-Western aircraft purchase deal.

Southeast Asia’s most populous country has in recent years embarked on efforts to modernize its aging military hardware and strengthen its defense industry. This includes an order for 42 French Dassault Rafale fighter jets worth $8.1 billion, with the first delivery expected early next year.

Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin told reporters earlier this week that the Chinese fighter jets “will be flying over Jakarta soon.”

Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa has also confirmed that his ministry has agreed to a budget of around $9 billion for the aircraft purchase.

“It’s been approved, so everything should be ready,” he told reporters in Jakarta.

The Chinese fighter jets recently drew international attention after Pakistan reportedly used the aircraft to down several French-made Rafale jets of the Indian Air Force during the India-Pakistan conflict in May.

Indonesia’s plan to buy the J-10s first circulated last month, with initial reports putting the number of purchases at 42. The Indonesian Ministry of Defense did not immediately respond to Arab News’ request for confirmation.

Defense expert Connie Rahakundini Bakrie said that Indonesia is practicing its “free and active” foreign policy with its first non-Western aircraft purchase deal.

“For Indonesia, this is not about shifting alliances … This is about expanding strategic options,” she told Arab News on Saturday.

“This is about independence of decisions … the ability to engage with all sides, with China’s side, with Russia’s side, with the US, or even European side. So, to cooperate in any field and to defend national interests without being trapped in this great power rivalry.”

Indonesia’s move may also indicate caution over potential developments in the contested South China Sea.

“I believe the South China Sea is going to be the hot spot again … (And) the Indo-Pacific (can become) the most contested region; in our sea lanes, in our skies, in our digital environment,” Bakrie said. “So, of course, Indonesia’s approach must always be balanced.”


Assange seeks 20-year jail term for Spaniard who spied on him

Assange seeks 20-year jail term for Spaniard who spied on him
Updated 18 October 2025

Assange seeks 20-year jail term for Spaniard who spied on him

Assange seeks 20-year jail term for Spaniard who spied on him
  • Julian Assange was released from a high-security British prison last June after a plea bargain with the US government
  • A Spanish court concluded that former military officer David Morales allegedly spied on Assange

MADRID: Julian Assange has asked Spain to hand a 20-year jail sentence to the head of a security firm who spied on the Wikileaks founder for the United States.
Assange’s lawyers suggested the jail term for David Morales, accused of discovery and disclosure of secrets, bribery, money laundering and illegal possession of weapons, in a statement seen by AFP on Saturday.
Assange was released from a high-security British prison last June after a plea bargain with the US government over Wikileaks’s work publishing top-secret military and diplomatic information.
He had spent five years behind bars fighting extradition from Britain and another seven holed up in the Ecuador embassy in London where he claimed political asylum.
Between 2015 and 2018, the Spanish company Undercover Global oversaw the embassy’s security.
It is owned by Morales, a former military officer who is awaiting trial in Spain.
Assange’s defense argues that in 2016, Morales and US authorities established contact regarding the passing of information about Assange.
A Spanish court concluded that Morales allegedly spied on Assange and handed over “illegally obtained information” about him and other personalities, including several Latin American presidents, with whom he had contact.
The judge said in 2017, Morales installed new security cameras which, unlike the previous ones, recorded confidential conversations the activist had with his defense team, his family members and public figures.
Morales told technicians to enable a real-time streaming system while they were installing the cameras, according to the judge.
“He intended to open two streaming channels for online access, one official one for Ecuador and another for ‘friends of the United States’,” who wanted Assange’s extradition, the investigating judge said.


Pope Leo visits ‘school of peace’ sailing the Mediterranean

Pope Leo visits ‘school of peace’ sailing the Mediterranean
Updated 18 October 2025

Pope Leo visits ‘school of peace’ sailing the Mediterranean

Pope Leo visits ‘school of peace’ sailing the Mediterranean
  • The current trip began in Naples and was headed to Marseille, the eighth and final stop
  • Fatima Al-Wardi, a 30-year-old Iraqi Muslim who runs a humanitarian project in Baghdad, had never seen the sea before the voyage

OSTIA, Italy: Arm in arm, young people of different faiths perform the dabke, an Arabic folk dance, in the Italian port of Ostia, elated by a visit from Pope Leo XIV.
Behind them is the Bel Espoir, a schooner vessel on which the youths — whether from Libya and Egypt or France and Bosnia — have been sailing the Mediterranean to promote peace.
“For me especially it means a lot that the pope believes in the project and he wants to come and meet us,” Jesus Marro, a 30-year-old Spaniard, told AFP.
“He believes in peace and building bridges together.”
Since March, the ship, built in 1944 and recently restored, has welcomed some 200 young people aged 19 to 35 from different cultures and religions, making voyages across various points of the Mediterranean.
The current trip began in Naples and was headed to Marseille, the eighth and final stop.
Hailing from all parts of the Mediterranean and involved in community projects in their home countries, the youth onboard say they see the voyage as an opportunity to promote dialogue in the face of what they called a worrying rise of conflict.
On Friday afternoon, during a visit to the three-masted ship docked at the port of Ostia outside Rome, the US pope sought to encourage them to listen in “a world that is increasingly prone to violence, hatred and separation.”
Greeted by singing, the head of the Catholic Church came aboard, inspected the cabins and shared pastries in the boat’s small dining room.
“Today’s world needs signs and testimonies that give hope more than words,” he said in an impromptu speech in English on the main deck.

- ‘Life is short’ -

While sailing, the participants, who include Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and those without religion, help with chores such as cooking, cleaning and night shifts, providing a feeling of closeness.
Christina Hilana, a 27-year-old Palestinian from a village near Ramallah in the West Bank called the experience “very moving.”
“These two years have been very painful, and leaving my country in this situation has not been easy at all,” said the young woman wearing a black and white keffiyeh headdress and a gold cross around her neck.
Fatima Al-Wardi, a 30-year-old Iraqi Muslim who runs a humanitarian project in Baghdad, had never seen the sea before the voyage.
“I wasn’t ready, I’m afraid of water, I can’t swim, but life is short and when you get a chance, you have to take it,” she said.
“Iraq has seen the American army, then civil war between Sunnis and Shiites, and now there’s Daesh. We’ve been through many incessant conflicts, but we still need peace because we believe in humanity,” she said.

- ‘School of Peace’ -

The project’s co-organizer, Catholic priest Alexis Leproux from Marseille, said every day the youth exchange views on topics as varied as the environment, economy, role of women, education and cultural dialogue.
It is about “building a culture of encounter as an alternative to the culture of conflict and rivalry, and that can be learned,” he said.
Back on land, participants continue the experience during seminars and workshops in the cities they visit as part of the Catholic Church’s 2025 edition of “Mediterranean Encounters.”
Al-Wardi from Baghdad shared a passage from the Qur'an she said had left an impression.
“’Go out, explore people. I created you all so that you could get to know each other... You just have to step outside your comfort zone’.”