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The war in Gaza has ended but the same cannot be said of Israel’s other conflicts. Three fronts remain open. In Lebanon, a fragile truce holds, while sporadic exchanges of fire continue with Yemen’s Houthis. Meanwhile, Iran remains the major front, having been on alert since June following the 12-day war.

All eyes are on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Will the latest developments after the Sharm El-Sheikh conference sweep him out of office? It is more likely that he will try to complete the missions he pledged to carry out, which may reignite clashes on all three fronts. The October 2023 attacks happened on his watch and he bears responsibility for them.

He likely believes that achieving full victories will place him above accountability. However, if his rivals succeed in toppling him, the region’s situation will hang in suspense as Israel awaits a new leader and a new policy. Still, Netanyahu might instead choose de-escalation and end two years of turmoil.

The likelihood of Netanyahu remaining in power is strong, given his well-known political skills within a complex parliamentary system, in which he can craft coalitions that extend his rule. He has governed Israel for more than 17 years — longer even than David Ben-Gurion — and still enjoys enough popularity after the wars he has led, which brought Israel its biggest victories since the 1967 war.

It is likely Netanyahu will try to complete the missions he pledged to carry out, which may reignite clashes on all three fronts

Abdulrahman Al-Rashed

Anxiety looms in Lebanon, as expressed by President Joseph Aoun, who warned that Israel might turn its attention to his country once it finishes with Gaza, describing this as “political profiteering.” Israel will certainly have surplus strength after withdrawing most of its troops from Gaza. And, since Hezbollah is maneuvering to evade implementing what it agreed with Israel when the ceasefire was established — handing over its weapons to the Lebanese army — the Israeli northern front remains open.

US President Donald Trump will not be able to restrain Netanyahu this time, as both the Americans and the French were witnesses and guarantors of the agreement. The ball is now in the court of the Lebanese president, who is avoiding confrontation with Hezbollah to preserve the civil peace and stability achieved since the beginning of the year.

According to Israel, it will not withdraw from southern Lebanon or stop its attacks unless Hezbollah hands over its weapons, or perhaps new arrangements will be made to provide the necessary guarantees.

Iran’s armed forces are now on high alert — and Netanyahu will not lack cunning or pretexts to resume his war if he wishes

Abdulrahman Al-Rashed

The confrontation with Yemen’s Houthis depends on the behavior of the Iranian-backed group and what it does now that the Gaza war is over. Israel has the military capability to weaken the Houthis and prepare Yemeni forces on the ground to complete the mission of overthrowing the Houthi regime in Sanaa. The renewed enthusiasm among these forces shows their readiness for the next phase.

The most difficult and dangerous front — with the widest regional repercussions — is Iran. Trump was the one who stopped the June fighting that lasted just under two weeks. He had previously entered the war and ordered attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities; it was his first war, after which he announced a ceasefire. Netanyahu was dissatisfied at the time, having failed to secure a green light to continue his planned military operations. The US president skillfully used that position against Tehran, warning it that he would unleash Netanyahu upon it if it resumed uranium enrichment or military activities.

That is why Iran’s armed forces are now on high alert — and Netanyahu will not lack cunning or pretexts to resume his war if he wishes. Should a clash break out between these two regional powers, it would be devastating. The countries surrounding the conflict are watching anxiously and remain on alert.

Politicians in Lebanon and Iran must realize that the dangers have not ended — and will not end — with the Gaza ceasefire agreement. That bloody war concluded with a bilateral deal, while the situation on the other fronts remains unresolved.

The significant international presence that supports negotiations, exerts pressure and provides aid in Gaza gives the other three threatened parties an opportunity to arrange their situations and agreements. They must not settle for temporary truces, for a truce is nothing more than a ticking time bomb.

• Abdulrahman Al-Rashed is a Saudi journalist and intellectual. He is the former general manager of Al-Arabiya news channel and former editor-in-chief of Asharq Al-Awsat, where this article was originally published. X: @aalrashed