China rejects link between new rare earth export curbs and US-Pakistan cooperation

China rejects link between new rare earth export curbs and US-Pakistan cooperation
A miner shows coal rocks at the Mineria LyC coal mine in Tausa, Cundinamarca Department, Colombia on August 20, 2025. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 6 min 25 sec ago

China rejects link between new rare earth export curbs and US-Pakistan cooperation

China rejects link between new rare earth export curbs and US-Pakistan cooperation
  • Beijing says export control changes are lawful and “have nothing to do with Pakistan”
  • Claims that Pakistan shipped rare earth minerals to US described as “misinformed or invented”

ISLAMABAD: China this week denied that its new export control moves on rare earth technologies are a retaliation for alleged Pakistani-US cooperation in the sector, calling recent media claims “baseless.”

Over the past several weeks, Pakistan has reportedly dispatched its first batch of rare earth elements and critical minerals to the United States under a newly signed $500 million cooperation framework, sparking speculation that Beijing might respond. 

The rare earth sector has assumed strategic importance globally, with countries seeking to reduce dependence on China, which refines the majority of the world’s rare earth supplies and has recently tightened export rules affecting minerals and technologies used in semiconductors and defense. 

At a regular press briefing in Beijing, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian emphasized China’s “all-weather strategic cooperative” relationship with Pakistan, saying bilateral trust remains high and denying any impact on that bond.

“China’s recently released export control measures on related rare earth items have nothing to do with Pakistan,” Lin said.
“The samples that the Pakistani leaders showed and gave to the US leader are gem ores purchased by staff in Pakistan.”

China’s new rules expand licensing and export restrictions on certain rare earths, technologies and processing equipment, measures Beijing says are necessary to safeguard national security and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations. 

Lin termed the news reports that Pakistan used Chinese mining technology to send rare earth materials to the United States as “misinformed or invented, or even designed to drive a wedge between China and Pakistan.”

He added that Islamabad had assured Beijing that its US engagements would not undermine Chinese interests.

“Pakistan stressed that its interactions with the US will never harm China’s interests or its cooperation with China,” Lin said.


Pakistan reports a new clash with Afghan forces along border

Pakistan reports a new clash with Afghan forces along border
Updated 1 min 22 sec ago

Pakistan reports a new clash with Afghan forces along border

Pakistan reports a new clash with Afghan forces along border
  • This is the second time in one week that the two sides have traded fire along their long border 
  • Pakistan state media said Afghan forces, TTP militants jointly opened fire at Pakistani post “without provocation” 

PESHAWAR, Pakistan: Clashes erupted Tuesday between Pakistani and Afghan forces in a remote northwestern border region, with state-run media in Pakistan accusing Afghan troops of opening “unprovoked fire” that was repulsed.

Pakistani forces responded, damaging Afghan tanks and military posts, according to Pakistan TV and two security officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

Tahir Ahrar, a deputy police spokesperson in Afghanistan’s Khost province, confirmed the clashes but provided no further details.

This is the second time this week that the two sides have traded fire along their long border.

According to Pakistan’s state-run media, Afghan forces and Pakistani Taliban jointly opened fire at a Pakistani post “without provocation,” prompting what the media described as a “strong response” from Pakistani troops in Kurram, a district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Security officials said Pakistan's military also destroyed a sprawling training facility of the Pakistani Taliban.

There was no immediate comment from Pakistan’s military, which has been on high alert since Saturday, when both sides traded fire across multiple border regions, resulting in dozens of casualties on each side.

Although the clashes halted on Sunday after appeals from and Qatar, all border crossings between Pakistan and Afghanistan have remained closed.

Over the weekend, Kabul said that it targeted several Pakistani military posts and killed 58 Pakistani soldiers in retaliation for what it called repeated violations of Afghan territory and airspace. Pakistan’s military reported lower figures, saying it lost 23 soldiers and killed more than 200 “Taliban and affiliated terrorists” in retaliatory fire along the frontier.

Tensions have remained high since last week, when the Taliban government accused Pakistan of carrying out airstrikes in Kabul and in an eastern market. Pakistan has not acknowledged those allegations.

But Pakistan has previously launched strikes inside Afghanistan, saying it targets hideouts of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP, which is separate from but allied to the Afghan Taliban.

Pakistan accuses Kabul of harboring the group, which has carried out numerous deadly attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul denies the charge, saying it does not allow its territory to be used against other countries.


From grease stains to gallery walls: Karachi mechanic’s journey into surrealism

From grease stains to gallery walls: Karachi mechanic’s journey into surrealism
Updated 8 min 54 sec ago

From grease stains to gallery walls: Karachi mechanic’s journey into surrealism

From grease stains to gallery walls: Karachi mechanic’s journey into surrealism
  • Chance encounter with painter Shahid Rassam turned young mechanic’s hidden sketches into beginning of professional art career
  • Once repairing engines, Behzad Ahmed Warsi now paints surreal visions of war and emotion displayed in galleries worldwide

KARACHI: The air inside a Liaquatabad mechanic’s shop on a January evening in 2016 was thick with the smell of oil and gasoline. Amid the clang of wrenches and the growl of engines, a young worker, Behzad Ahmed Warsi, wiped grease from his hands, slipped into a quiet corner, pulled out a scrap of paper and began to draw.

That day, fate rolled in on four wheels. A car broke down near the shop, and behind the wheel was Shahid Rassam, a prominent Pakistani Canadian painter, sculptor and principal of an art school in Karachi. 

While waiting for repairs, Rassam noticed the boy sketching.

“I saw a boy who wiped off oil and then went to sit in a corner, picked up a piece of paper, and started sketching on it,” Rassam recalled.

That fleeting scene, a moment of creativity in the midst of grease and noise, would alter the young mechanic’s life.

Rassam, who had long wanted to help artists from working-class backgrounds, called Warsi over.

“I asked, ‘Do you like drawing pictures?’ and he said, ‘Yes,’” Rassam said. 

“This thought always remained in my heart to do something for those boys and girls who come from this area and from the middle class, who have no opportunity, who can’t even afford to buy a piece of paper or a pencil.”

He invited Warsi to his studio, marking the beginning of a transformative mentorship.

“From the end of 2016 onwards, I started working with him [Rassam],” Warsi, now 32, said. “That was when I saw and understood what professional art is, how it’s developed and what the whole process looks like.”

The only child of his parents, Warsi had been taking odd jobs to support his family. Seeing his determination, Rassam spoke to his parents.

“I spoke to his parents and got him to stop working at the mechanic shop,” Rassam said. “I told them, ‘Whatever little I can do, I will do it, because he has a passion for art.’”

He asked just one thing in return.

“Can you work hard day and night? It’s okay if there are no resources, that’s not a problem, but God has given you talent, and if you work hard, you can achieve a lot,” Rassam told him.

Warsi kept his word. He earned a scholarship at the Arts Council of Pakistan, Karachi, and completed a four-year diploma in 2022 with distinction, becoming a professional artist.

Today, Warsi’s hands are “dirty with colors,” as he puts it, not with oil. His chosen medium is oil paint, and his passion is surrealism.

“In this style, the imagery is realistic, but the paintings are based on symbolic elements,” he said. “The overall effect is dreamlike, it carries the feel of a dream.”

Much of his work explores the psychological and human dimensions of conflict.

“My topic is related to war,” he said. “The [Gaza] war that is going on these days, so in that, I show the shemagh [scarf] in such a way as if it’s very powerful or I show some kind of scenario.”

Animals, often crows, horses, or doves, also appear frequently in his paintings, representing “emotions” or “nations,” alongside fragmented human forms.

“Through drawings as well I am saying something,” he said.

His canvases now hang in exhibitions across Pakistan and abroad.

“I’ve participated in exhibitions held here in Pakistan, in Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, and other cities,” he said. “In fact, some of my paintings have also made their way abroad to countries like Qatar, UAE, Canada, and India.”

Rassam says his student’s rise has been remarkable.

“This shows that a boy who didn’t even have sandals or bus fare, now, by the grace of God, he drives a car, his paintings sell, exhibitions are being held in different cities of Pakistan, and among the rising artists, he is at the very top.”

Now teaching at the Arts Council, Warsi spends long nights in his studio, painting the dreams that once hid behind grease-stained hands.

“If that day I hadn’t met Sir, or if he hadn’t passed by, then at that time, the grease that used to make my hands dirty, today, they wouldn’t be dirty in colors,” he said, smiling.

“Even if my hands still get dirty, they get dirty with colors,” he laughed, “and with those, I am making a painting and working for exhibitions.”


IMF, Pakistan reach staff-level deal unlocking $1.2 billion under loan, climate programs

IMF, Pakistan reach staff-level deal unlocking $1.2 billion under loan, climate programs
Updated 18 min 40 sec ago

IMF, Pakistan reach staff-level deal unlocking $1.2 billion under loan, climate programs

IMF, Pakistan reach staff-level deal unlocking $1.2 billion under loan, climate programs
  • IMF mission says Pakistan’s recovery “remains on track” but warns recent floods threaten outlook
  • Agreement awaits board approval, total disbursements under both facilities to reach $3.3 billion

KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Tuesday it had reached a staff-level agreement with Pakistan for the second review of its 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of a 28-month Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), a step that could unlock about $1.2 billion once approved by the Fund’s Executive Board.

Pakistan secured a $7 billion bailout from the IMF in September 2024 after months of negotiations to stabilize its struggling economy, rebuild reserves and attract foreign investment. The program, divided between the EFF for macroeconomic reforms and the RSF for climate resilience, came after record inflation and devastating floods pushed millions into poverty.

Since then, the IMF says implementation has remained strong, with fiscal and monetary tightening restoring a measure of stability. The current-account balance recorded a surplus for the first time in 14 years, inflation has eased and external buffers have improved.

“Supported by the EFF, Pakistan’s economic program is entrenching macroeconomic stability and rebuilding market confidence,” said Iva Petrova, who led the IMF mission.

“The recovery remains on track, with the FY25 current account recording a surplus — the first in 14 years — the fiscal primary balance surpassing the program target, inflation remaining contained, external buffers strengthening, and financial conditions improving.”

The Fund said the Pakistani authorities had reaffirmed their commitment to the reform agenda, including sustaining a fiscal surplus of 1.6 percent of GDP in FY26, tightening monetary policy to keep inflation within the State Bank’s 5–7 percent target range, and continuing structural changes to restore the energy sector’s viability and prevent circular-debt accumulation.

However, the IMF warned that recent floods, which have affected about 7 million people and caused more than 1,000 deaths, had darkened Pakistan’s outlook, particularly for agriculture, and could drag FY26 growth down to around 3.3–3.5 percent.

“The floods underscore Pakistan’s high vulnerability to natural disasters and substantial climate-related risks, and the continuing need to build climate resilience,” Petrova said.

The IMF also noted progress on climate and governance reforms under the RSF, including steps to promote green mobility, improve disaster-risk financing and strengthen water-system resilience.


Pakistani politician re-dedicates conflict-themed novella to Gaza’s children as ex-foreign minister warns over ceasefire

Pakistani politician re-dedicates conflict-themed novella to Gaza’s children as ex-foreign minister warns over ceasefire
Updated 38 min 12 sec ago

Pakistani politician re-dedicates conflict-themed novella to Gaza’s children as ex-foreign minister warns over ceasefire

Pakistani politician re-dedicates conflict-themed novella to Gaza’s children as ex-foreign minister warns over ceasefire
  • Former Senate chairman Mian Raza Rabbani says Gaza’s suffering has surpassed the fictional horrors in his 2020 book
  • Ex-foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari calls Gaza war “history’s first live-streamed genocide” and urges vigilance over ceasefire

KARACHI: Pakistani politician and author Mian Raza Rabbani on Tuesday launched a rededicated edition of his 2020 novella The Smile Snatchers, dedicating it to the children of Gaza.

According to Gaza health authorities, at least 20,000 children have been killed since Israel launched its military operation in Gaza in October 2023.

On Tuesday, Rabbani, a senior leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and former chairman of the Senate, relaunched his book, saying the violence in Gaza had outstripped even the darkest fictional realities he once imagined in his writing.

“This book, which I wrote in 2020, and which was about the suffering of children in conflict areas, and in which I wrote some stories as fiction, stories that were related to Palestine, today, what we see unfolding in reality goes far beyond what I had written,” he said.

The Smile Snatchers follows the story of Zaheer, a struggling artist haunted by visions of suffering children from around the world. Through his art, he seeks to preserve their lost innocence, a metaphor Rabbani said resonates even more deeply today.

The author said he had intended to write a new work but was emotionally paralyzed by the scale of the devastation.

“My heart wanted to write something else, but neither my pen nor my mind supported me,” he said. 

“But then a thought crossed my mind… I decided that it would be appropriate to rededicate this book to the children of Gaza who have suffered genocide and apartheid at the hands of the Zionist occupying state.”

BHUTTO-ZARDARI WARNS AGAINST ‘BETRAYAL’ OF GAZA CEASEFIRE

Pakistan’s former foreign minister and PPP chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, who attended the launch of the book, praised Rabbani’s rededication as “a fitting tribute” amid what he called “history’s first live-streamed genocide.”

“I would also like to thank Raza Rabbani Sahib for thinking, especially at this time and in these days, of dedicating the book to the children of Gaza,” he said. “Like most of the world, every Pakistani stands in full solidarity with the Muslims of Gaza and Palestine.”

Bhutto-Zardari welcomed the newly announced ceasefire in Gaza but warned that Israel’s history of violations warranted caution.

“While the whole world welcomed the declaration of a ceasefire… history has shown us that if any country has violated ceasefires the most, it is this Zionist regime,” he said. 

“So, while we welcome this ceasefire and hope it will continue, the entire Muslim Ummah will be watching this closely to ensure the ceasefire is not broken.”

The PPP chairman added that the war had targeted not only civilians but professionals on the front lines of humanitarian work.

“This genocide has not only claimed children, it has also been a genocide of journalists. It has been a genocide of doctors and nurses as well,” he said.

Bhutto-Zardari also referred to Pakistan’s participation in recent diplomatic engagements in Egypt, where Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attended the ceasefire ceremony at the invitation of US President Donald Trump.

“There is a restlessness, a doubt, a danger, a fear about how we can be sure that there won’t be some betrayal of this agreement,” he said.

 


Pakistan elected to UN Human Rights Council for three-year term

Pakistan elected to UN Human Rights Council for three-year term
Updated 15 October 2025

Pakistan elected to UN Human Rights Council for three-year term

Pakistan elected to UN Human Rights Council for three-year term
  • Pakistan won the seat with 178 votes for a three-year term starting next year
  • Islamabad says it plans to raise rights issues in both Palestine and Kashmir

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan was elected to the United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC) on Tuesday for a three-year term beginning Jan. 1, 2026, after securing 178 votes in the UN General Assembly, the foreign office said.

The council, an intergovernmental body of 47 member states, is the UN’s top platform for addressing human rights issues globally and responding to violations requiring urgent international attention.

“During its term as a member of the HRC, Pakistan will actively engage with the broader UN membership and civil society to advance all facets of human rights,” the foreign office said. “This includes civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, alongside the right to development.”

“Pakistan will also lend its full support to the HRC’s mandate, ensuring the promotion and protection of human rights grounded in the principles of universality, objectivity, transparency, and non-selectivity,” it added,

The election marks the sixth time Pakistan has won a seat on the Geneva-based body since its establishment in 2006, a development Islamabad described as evidence of the international community’s confidence in its “constructive role” and commitment to global human rights dialogue.

The foreign office said Pakistan had always played the role of a consensus-builder within the council while making “persistent efforts” to strengthen the international human rights system.

It added the country would continue to raise human rights concerns in territories under foreign occupation, including Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and the Occupied Palestinian Territory.