LONDON: The UK’s new intelligence chief, Blaise Metreweli, is expected to make the restoration of British influence in the Middle East, amid the ongoing war in Gaza, her top priority, The Times newspaper reported on Thursday.
Metreweli, 48, became the first female and youngest-ever head of the Secret Intelligence Service, commonly known as MI6, when she took over this week from Richard Moore.
A fluent Arabic speaker who spent part of her childhood in and completed several professional postings in the wider region, she is regarded as having deep knowledge and experience of a part of the world in which the UK has increasingly struggled to remain relevant in recent decades.
One former MI6 officer who worked with her said Metreweli’s focus in her new role was clear.
“For those that know her, her real career anchor has been in the Middle East,” said the officer, who asked to remain anonymous.
“I think she will be much more focused on all of that. I would imagine there will be quite a lot of desire to see whether Britain can make a useful difference. We have become marginalized in the Israel-Gaza conflict.”
Officials acknowledge that the US remains the only outside power with significant influence over Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who vowed to destroy Hamas following the Oct. 7 attacks in 2023. With this in mind, British diplomats have largely concentrated on securing access for deliveries of aid to Gaza, with little expectation that they can persuade Israeli authorities to shift course.
The former officer suggested the best chance for the UK to regain influence in the region might lie in its ties to Qatar, a key mediator in negotiations with Hamas, especially regarding a potential truce in Gaza.
“It seems reasonable to believe the UK could play a role if there was serious progress on a ceasefire,” the official said.
“A series of back channels exist, and the main thing the UK could do is actually be able to gather information on how serious Hamas is about a ceasefire. I would have thought this is a key target at the moment.”
The source also warned that the approach adopted by Israeli authorities since Oct. 7 had fundamentally changed the regional order.
“Israel had redrawn the rules,” the official said. “For years, there was belief that Israel was surrounded by these hostile states or armed militias and had to tread carefully as they risked an existential threat if all came at once.
“Since Oct. 7, Israel has demonstrated they are all-powerful and, more to the point, they will take unilateral actions against anyone, including Hamas negotiators in Qatar.”
This was a reference to an Israeli airstrike on a compound in Doha on Sept. 9 where the leaders of Hamas had gathered for talks on a Gaza ceasefire.
“The rules they (Israel) are playing by have shifted completely. It has been hard for countries like the UK to remain relevant while not being a major player,” the official added.
The conflict in Gaza has also created wider security concerns. Intelligence agencies fear images of civilian casualties in the territory are fueling radicalization worldwide, increasing the risks of attacks in the UK and Europe.
Metreweli is expected to direct MI6 to step up its monitoring of potential threats linked to Al-Qaeda and Daesh. Moore warned in his farewell speech last month of threats from both organizations, which he said were attempting to regroup.
Metreweli’s new role will also involve close scrutiny of Iran, where recent strikes on nuclear facilities by Israel and the US have heightened uncertainty about the country’s atomic capabilities.
She is also viewed as well qualified to maintain MI6’s focus on Russia, cyberattacks and hybrid warfare, but colleagues believe her greatest impact will be in the region where she has long been building her reputation.
“She is very ambitious,” the former officer said. “For a long time she set her sights on this job. She set her sights on it and made it happen.”