NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions

NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions
NATO warned Russia on Tuesday that it would use all means to defend against any further breaches of its airspace after the downing earlier this month of Russian drones over Poland and Estonia's report of an intrusion by Russian fighter jets last week. (AFP/File)
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NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions

NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions
  • “Russia should be in no doubt: NATO and Allies will employ, in accordance with international law, all necessary military and non-military tools to defend ourselves,” the alliance said
  • “We will continue to respond in the manner, timing, and domain of our choosing”

BRUSSELS: NATO warned Russia on Tuesday that it would use all means to defend against any further breaches of its airspace after the downing earlier this month of Russian drones over Poland and Estonia’s report of an intrusion by Russian fighter jets last week.
The Sept. 10 incident in Poland was the first direct encounter between NATO and Moscow since the war in Ukraine began. It jolted leaders across Europe, raising questions about how prepared the alliance is against growing Russian aggression.
Another test of NATO’s preparedness and credibility came last Friday, after Estonia said that three Russian fighter jets had entered its airspace for 12 minutes without authorization, a charge that Russia has rejected.
“Russia should be in no doubt: NATO and Allies will employ, in accordance with international law, all necessary military and non-military tools to defend ourselves and deter all threats from all directions,” the alliance said in a statement.
“We will continue to respond in the manner, timing, and domain of our choosing,” the 32-member NATO said, and underlined its commitment to Article 5 of its founding treaty that an attack on any one ally must be considered an attack on them all.
Asked whether suspect aircraft would be shot down, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte said this would depend “on available intelligence regarding the threat posed by the aircraft, including questions we have to answer like intent, armaments and potential risk to allies, forces, civilians or infrastructure.”
On Monday, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that Poland would “without discussion” shoot down flying objects when they violate Polish territory.
Not all appear to endorse that approach. “We will always assess the situation, assess the immediate threat the plane poses,” Rutte said.
The NATO statement came after Estonia requested formal consultations under Article 4 of its treaty, which allows any alliance member to demand a meeting if it believes its territorial integrity, political independence or security is threatened. Rutte said the call for talks was “absolutely warranted.”
Rutte also said that it was “too early to say” whether a drone incident at Copenhagen Airport overnight, which shut down airspace around Scandinavia’s largest airport for hours, was linked to Russia.
Britain’s top diplomat has said that the United Kingdom is ready to “confront” Russian planes if they enter NATO airspace. Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said Moscow’s “reckless actions risk a direct armed confrontation” between Russia and the Western military alliance.
Speaking Monday at the United Nations in New York, Cooper said: “We are vigilant. We are resolute. And if we need to confront planes that are operating in NATO airspace without permission, then we will do so.”
Typhoon jets from the Royal Air Force have been taking part in NATO’s Eastern Sentry mission, flying their first mission over Poland on Sept. 19.
The airspace incidents have sparked calls for action, and raised questions about NATO’s ability to deter Russia even as President Vladimir Putin wages war on Ukraine.
They also come months after the Trump administration warned Europe that it must take care of its own security, and that of Ukraine, in future, raising questions about the American commitment to the world’s biggest military alliance. Threats of tough US sanctions against Russia have also remained just threats.
“We see a pattern: Russia is testing European borders, probing our resolve, undermining the security of the whole of Europe. Russia will continue to provoke as long as we allow it,” EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said at the United Nations on Monday.


India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost

India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost
Updated 20 sec ago

India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost

India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost
  • Since a four-day clash in May, India and Pakistan have ramped up drone development in what analysts describe as a drone arms race
  • An Indian official said the domestic exercise would involve recreating some of the drone warfare that took place during May conflict

NEW DELHI: India’s military will test drone and counter drone systems next month in a major exercise to toughen its air defenses, a senior officer said on Tuesday, months after a conflict with Pakistan saw the large-scale use of unmanned aerial systems (UAS).

Since the four-day clash, both neighboring countries have ramped up drone development in what analysts describe as a drone arms race. India has also announced plans to build an indigenous air defense system, dubbed ‘Sudarshan Chakra’, by 2035 — an initiative officials have likened to Israel’s ‘Iron Dome’.

The Indian military will hold exercise ‘Cold Start’, its biggest ever drone war games, in the first week of October in the presence of defense industry officials and researchers, said Air Marshal Rakesh Sinha, deputy chief of the Integrated Defense Staff.

“We will be testing some of our drones and counter-drone systems during this exercise ... so that we can make our air defense system and counter-UAS completely robust,” he said on the sidelines of an industry event in New Delhi.

An Indian official described it as the biggest such domestic exercise since the Pakistan conflict, and said it would involve recreating some of the drone warfare that took place in May.

Drones and counter-drone systems will also be the baseline elements of the Sudarshan Chakra air defense system, which would also include aircraft and counter hypersonic systems, said Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit, chief of the Integrated Defense Staff.

“They (Pakistan) are also working and becoming better. So, we have to go one step ahead,” he added.


Trump in speech to UN says world body ‘not even coming close to living up’ to its potential

Trump in speech to UN says world body ‘not even coming close to living up’ to its potential
Updated 1 min 19 sec ago

Trump in speech to UN says world body ‘not even coming close to living up’ to its potential

Trump in speech to UN says world body ‘not even coming close to living up’ to its potential
  • US president’s speech is typically among the most anticipated moments of the annual assembly
  • Gaza and Ukraine cast shadow over speech

UNITED NATIONS: US President Donald Trump returned to the United Nations on Tuesday to boast of his second-term foreign policy achievements and lash out at the world body as a feckless institution, while warning Europe it would be ruined if it doesn’t turn away from a “double-tailed monster” of ill-conceived migration and green energy policies.

His roughly hour-long speech was both grievance-filled and self-congratulatory as he used the platform to praise himself and lament that some of his fellow world leaders’ countries were “going to hell.”

The address was also just the latest reminder for US allies and foes that the United States — after a four-year interim under the more internationalist President Joe Biden — has returned to the unapologetically “America First” posture under Trump.

“What is the purpose of the United Nations?” Trump said. “The UN has such tremendous potential. I’ve always said it. It has such tremendous, tremendous potential. But it’s not even coming close to living up to that potential.”

World leaders listened closely to his remarks at the UN General Assembly as Trump has already moved quickly to diminish US support for the world body in his first eight months in office. Even in his first term, he was no fan of the flavor of multilateralism that the United Nations espouses.

After his latest inauguration, he issued a first-day executive order withdrawing the US from the World Health Organization. That was followed by his move to end US participation in the UN Human Rights Council, and ordering up a review of US membership in hundreds of intergovernmental organizations aimed at determining whether they align with the priorities of his “America First” agenda.

Trump escalated that criticism on Tuesday, saying the international body’s “empty words don’t solve wars.”

Trump offered a weave of jarring juxtapositions in his address to the assembly.

He trumpeted himself as a peacemaker and enumerated successes of his administration’s efforts in several hotspots around the globe. At the same, Trump heralded his decisions to order the US military to carry out strikes on Iran and more recently against alleged drug smugglers from Venezuela and argued that globalists are on the verge of destroying successful nations.

The US president’s speech is typically among the most anticipated moments of the annual assembly. This one comes at one of the most volatile moments in the world body’s 80-year-old history.

Global leaders are being tested by intractable wars in Gaza,Ukraine and Sudan, uncertainty about the economic and social impact of emerging artificial intelligence technology, and anxiety about Trump’s antipathy for the global body.

Trump has also raised new questions about the American use of military force in his return to the White House, after ordering US airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities in June and a trio of strikes this month on alleged drug-smuggling boats in the Caribbean Sea.

The latter strikes, including at least two fatal attacks on boats that originated from Venezuela, has raised speculation in Caracas that Trump is looking to set the stage for the ouster of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

Some US lawmakers and human rights advocates say that Trump is effectively carrying out extrajudicial killings by using US forces to lethally target alleged drug smugglers instead of interdicting the suspected vessels, seizing any drugs and prosecuting the suspects in US courts.

Warnings about ‘green scam’ and migration

Trump touted his administration’s policies allowing for expanded drilling for oil and natural gas in the United States, and aggressively cracking down on illegal immigration, implicitly suggesting more countries should follow suit.

He sharply warned that European nations that have more welcoming migration policies and commit to expensive energy projects aimed at reducing their carbon footprint were causing irreparable harm to their economies and cultures.

“I’m telling you that if you don’t get away from the ‘green energy’ scam, your country is going to fail,” Trump said. “If you don’t stop people that you’ve never seen before that you have nothing in common with your country is going to fail.”

Trump added, “I love the people of Europe, and I hate to see it being devastated by energy and immigration. This double-tailed monster destroys everything in its wake, and they cannot let that happen any longer.”

The passage of the wide-ranging address elicited some groans and uncomfortable laughter from delegates.

Trump to hold one-on-one talks with world leaders

Trump touted “the renewal of American strength around the world” and his efforts to help end several wars. He peppered his speech with criticism of global institutions doing too little to end war and solve the world’s biggest problems.

General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock on Tuesday said that despite all the internal and external challenges facing the organization, it is not the time to walk away.

“Sometimes we could’ve done more, but we cannot let this dishearten us. If we stop doing the right things, evil will prevail,” Baerbock said in her opening remarks.

Following his speech, Trump met with Secretary-General António Guterres, telling the top UN official that the US is behind the global body “100 percent” amid fears among members that he’s edging toward a full retreat.

The White House says Trump will also meet on Tuesday with the leaders of Ukraine, Argentina and the European Union. He will also hold a group meeting with officials from Qatar, , Indonesia, Turkiye, Pakistan, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Jordan.

He’ll return to Washington after hosting a reception Tuesday night with more than 100 invited world leaders.

Gaza and Ukraine cast shadow over Trump speech

Trump has struggled to deliver on his 2024 campaign promises to quickly end the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. His response has been also relatively muted as some longtime American allies are using this year’s General Assembly to spotlight the growing international campaign for recognition of a Palestinian state, a move that the US and Israel vehemently oppose.

France became the latest nation to recognize Palestinian statehood on Monday at the start of a high-profile meeting at the UN aimed at galvanizing support for a two-state solution to the Mideast conflict. More nations are expected to follow.

Trump sharply criticized the statehood recognition push.

“The rewards would be too great for Hamas terrorists,” Trump said. “This would be a reward for these horrible atrocities, including Oct. 7.”

Trump also addressed Russia’s war in Ukraine.

It’s been more than a month since Trump’s Alaska summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin and a White House meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and key European leaders. Following those meetings, Trump announced that he was arranging for direct talks between Putin and Zelensky. But Putin hasn’t shown any interest in meeting with Zelensky and Moscow has only intensified its bombardment of Ukraine since the Alaska summit.

European leaders as well as American lawmakers, including some key Republican allies of Trump, have urged the president to dial up stronger sanctions on Russia. Trump, meanwhile, has pressed Europe to stop buying Russian oil, the engine feeding Putin’s war machine.

Trump said a “very strong round of powerful tariffs” would “stop the bloodshed, I believe, very quickly.” He repeated his calls on Europe to “step it up” and stop buying Russian oil.

Trump has Oslo dreams

Despite his struggles to end the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, Trump has made clear that he wants to be awarded a Nobel Peace Prize, repeatedly making the claim that he’s “ended seven wars” since he returned to office.

“Everyone says that I should get the Nobel Prize — but for me, the real prize will be the sons and daughters who live to grow up because millions of people are no longer being killed in endless wars,” Trump offered.

He again highlighted his administration’s efforts to end conflicts, including between Israel and Iran, India and Pakistan, Egypt and Sudan, Rwanda and the Democratic Congo, Armenia and Azerbaijan, and Cambodia and Thailand.

“It’s too bad that I had to do these things instead of the United Nations doing them,” Trump said. “Sadly, in all cases, the United Nations did not even try to help in any of them.”

Although Trump helped mediate relations among many of these nations, experts say his impact isn’t as clear cut as he claims.


DCO member states adopt statement on radical digital progress

DCO member states adopt statement on radical digital progress
Updated 23 September 2025

DCO member states adopt statement on radical digital progress

DCO member states adopt statement on radical digital progress
  • Since 2020 launch, Riyadh-headquartered Digital Cooperation Organization has grown from 5 to 16 countries
  • Multilateral body convened first high-level dialogue on digital cooperation on sidelines of UN General Assembly

NEW YORK: Member states of the Riyadh-headquartered Digital Cooperation Organization have adopted a joint statement calling for radical cooperation on bridging the global digital divide.

The multilateral body convened its first high-level dialogue on digital cooperation on the sidelines of the 80th UN General Assembly.

The 16-member organization, since launching in 2020, has accepted 11 new member states and observer positions for world-leading firms including Nvidia, TikTok and Deloitte.

Combined, its members have a population of 800 million people and a gross domestic product of almost $3.5 trillion.

Member states’ adoption of the joint statement builds on the momentum of the UN Global Digital Compact adopted a year earlier, a press release said.

The organization is also unilaterally pursuing a four-year agenda for digital resilience and prosperity.

“DCO member states were united around a clear purpose: To ensure that digital transformation becomes a force for prosperity and peace, not for exclusion and fragmentation,” the press release said.

“In their deliberations, representatives of the DCO member states recognized the urgency of overcoming digital fragmentation and strengthening cooperation across countries and organizations.

“They pledged to support the expansion of innovative cooperation models for digital transformation, including through south-south and triangular cooperation.

“They also committed to aligning national efforts with shared principles on digital inclusion, responsible innovation, and resilient digital ecosystems.”

The DCO is in the midst of launching an array of schemes to support its member states. This includes DEN 2.0, the updated version of the Digital Economy Navigator tool, which guides member states using vast access to data on digital transformation.

Members “further welcomed the expansion of the UN Group of Friends for Digital Cooperation, co-chaired by Pakistan and , as a vital mechanism to sustain momentum and multilateral dialogue in the UN headquarters,” the press release added.

“The announcement positions the DCO as a catalyst for a new era of multilateral digital cooperation, committed to working alongside the UN, international organizations, and partners to build a digital future that is inclusive, sustainable and resilient.”


Scholars from Gaza arrive in UK after months-long campaign

Scholars from Gaza arrive in UK after months-long campaign
Updated 23 September 2025

Scholars from Gaza arrive in UK after months-long campaign

Scholars from Gaza arrive in UK after months-long campaign
  • Group of 34 landed in London, Manchester from Jordan on Monday
  • They experienced a ‘surreal journey from devastation to opportunity,’ says researcher

LONDON: Palestinian scholars in Gaza who had been granted places at British universities arrived in the UK on Monday, The Guardian reported.

One British researcher who had supported the 34 students — who have fully funded scholarships — said they had taken a “surreal journey from devastation to opportunity.”

The group arrived in London and Manchester on three flights from Jordan’s Queen Alia Airport.

Several took connecting flights to Northern Ireland and Scotland, where they will attend universities and complete their studies.

The arrival follows months of hard campaigning by academics, politicians and human rights organizations, which have lobbied on behalf of more than 100 Palestinian students in Gaza who were offered British university places.

The Palestinians were awarded spots beginning in the autumn, but have had no way to safely leave the besieged territory amid Israel’s military campaign. Supporters of the students hope that the initial arrival will precede further flights.

Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said: “The flight time from Amman to England is only around six hours, but this was a journey that was months in the planning and years in the making.

“These students have lived through the most appalling ordeal. After almost two years of war, many have lost loved ones, and all have had their lives and their education thrown into chaos.

“Yet despite all the death and destruction they’ve witnessed, they’ve not given up. Instead, they’ve chosen to answer loss with learning, despair with determination and war with hope.” She added that the students are an “inspiration to us all.”

Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper, who is in New York City for the 80th UN General Assembly, said the government campaign to bring them to the UK reflects its “commitment to the future of post-war Gaza and its reconstruction, where educating the next generation will play a vital role.”

Some of the Palestinians who arrived in the UK have been awarded spots in elite programs such as the Chevening scholarship, Britain’s top international talent scheme. It enables recipients to complete one-year-long master’s degrees in the UK.

Two Palestinian women who were set to depart on the UK-bound flights reportedly declined after being told that their young children and spouses would be barred from leaving Gaza with them.

The two PhD candidates were informed that though their families were eligible for UK visas, they could not be placed on the buses that were set to leave Gaza for Jordan.

Nora Parr, a researcher at the University of Birmingham who has organized efforts to support the students, said the scholars “are beginning a new chapter of what has for all been a surreal journey from devastation to opportunity.”

She added: “Of course, the logistics and parameters of the new UK scheme for students are still being worked out.

“We hope that mothers and fathers will not be asked to choose between education and family survival, that post-doctoral scholars will be included and that mechanisms toward a permanent pathway for education in the UK will be established, as a political solution is created for Palestine, allowing these scholars to use what they have learned in the UK to rebuild their communities.”


Ukraine says it hit Russian oil infrastructure in Bryansk, Samara regions

Ukraine says it hit Russian oil infrastructure in Bryansk, Samara regions
Updated 23 September 2025

Ukraine says it hit Russian oil infrastructure in Bryansk, Samara regions

Ukraine says it hit Russian oil infrastructure in Bryansk, Samara regions
  • In Bryansk, it hit a line production station of a pipeline critical for Russian army supplies
  • The Russian defense ministry said its units destroyed Ukrainian drones over Bryansk and Samara

KYIV: Ukraine’s military struck two Russian oil distribution facilities in the Bryansk and Samara regions overnight, Kyiv’s general staff said on Tuesday.
In Samara, the military hit a line production station that mixes Russian oil for its flagship Urals oil grade for export, the general staff said on Telegram.
In Bryansk, it hit a line production station of a pipeline critical for Russian army supplies, it said.
“The extent of the damage is being determined,” it added.
Ukraine has in recent weeks renewed its campaign of long-range drone attacks on Russian oil production sites, systematically targeting key facilities to try to reduce Moscow’s export revenues and frontline supplies.
The Russian defense ministry said on Telegram that its units destroyed Ukrainian drones over Bryansk and Samara. There was no immediate comment from Russia issued publicly.
Kyiv’s troops also hit a military airfield in Russia-occupied Crimea, Ukraine’s general staff said, adding that two planes were hit.