Pakistan, China deepen economic, cultural ties with fresh agreements during President Zardari visit

Pakistan, China deepen economic, cultural ties with fresh agreements during President Zardari visit
Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari (center) witnesses the signing of an Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) between Hao Jiaolonog (left), Vice President of Beijing Asia-Africa Longyue Culture Company, and Ammad Hussain, Director of ASM Services, for the construction of a modern textile industrial park in Pakistan, at Urumqi city of China on September 19, 2025. (PID)
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Updated 20 September 2025

Pakistan, China deepen economic, cultural ties with fresh agreements during President Zardari visit

Pakistan, China deepen economic, cultural ties with fresh agreements during President Zardari visit
  • Islamabad views China as an important strategic ally and investment partner, which has funneled billions of dollars into Pakistan
  • Beijing is Pakistan’s largest trading partner, with Chinese firms investing heavily in Pakistan’s power, transport, infrastructure

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari and Chinese officials have vowed to boost trade, cultural and people-to-people relations between both countries, Zardari’s office said on Friday, following his interactions with Chinese leaders in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

President Zardari has been on a ten-day visit to China since Sept. 12, where he has met Chinese political, business and industry leaders to strengthen cooperation between Pakistan and China in diverse sectors.

On Friday, the Pakistan president attended a dinner hosted in his honor by Nie Zhuang, Vice Governor of Xinjiang and the Communist Party Secretary of the Kashgar city, according to Zardari’s office.

Welcoming the Pakistan president, Vice Governor Nie highlighted the centuries-old relations between people of the Kashgar and the people of Pakistan.

“Kashgar greatly valued its friendship with Pakistan and looked forward to enhancing cooperation in trade, culture, and people-to-people exchanges,” Nie was quoted as saying by Zardari’s office.

President Zardari expressed gratitude for the warm hospitality and said he was deeply impressed by the “remarkable progress” he had witnessed across various Chinese cities.

“I feel energetic after meeting the Chinese people, as their warmth leaves a positive impact on me and gives me positive energy,” he said, complimenting President Xi Jinping for his visionary leadership in transforming China into a major economic power.

Pakistan views China as an important strategic ally and investment partner, which has funneled billions of dollars into the country under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) energy and infrastructure project for over a decade.

On Friday, Pakistani and Chinese enterprises signed multiple memorandums of understanding (MoUs) for the establishment of a textile industrial park, supply of advanced emergency equipment and to modernize livestock sector in Pakistan, with President Zardari overseeing the signing ceremony.

The Pakistani president said the agreements would open new avenues of cooperation between Pakistan and China in sectors that directly support Pakistan’s economic growth and public welfare.

“Modernizing the livestock industry will help improve food security and create job opportunities in rural areas, the textile park will boost industrial development and exports, while the partnership on fire trucks and emergency equipment will strengthen Pakistan’s capacity to respond to disasters and protect communities,” he was quoted as saying by his office.

Beijing is Pakistan’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade topping $25 billion in recent years, while Chinese firms have also invested heavily in Pakistan’s power, transport, infrastructure, telecommunication and other projects.

Earlier this week, both sides signed multiple agreements to strengthen cooperation in agriculture, environmental protection and mass transit.


Indian pilgrims find ‘warm welcome’ in Pakistan despite tensions

Indian pilgrims find ‘warm welcome’ in Pakistan despite tensions
Updated 05 November 2025

Indian pilgrims find ‘warm welcome’ in Pakistan despite tensions

Indian pilgrims find ‘warm welcome’ in Pakistan despite tensions
  • Thousands of Sikhs gather in Pakistan’s Nankana Sahib to celebrate 556th birth anniversary of religion’s founder
  • Deadly clashes in May killed over 70, closed the land border between nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan 

NANKANA SAHIB: The streets were scrubbed clean and banners fluttered, welcoming Sikh pilgrims on Wednesday to the Pakistani city where the founder of their faith was born 556 years ago, now brimming with devotion and hope.

Many have come from neighboring India in the first major pilgrimage to cross into Pakistan since deadly clashes in May closed the land border between the nuclear-armed neighbors.

“We were worried about what the environment would be like on the Pakistan side and how people would treat us,” 46-year-old Inderjit Kaur told AFP.

“But it has been lovely. We were given a warm welcome.”

Officials say around 40,000 worshippers gathered at the shrine to Sikhism founder Guru Nanak in Nankana Sahib to mark the anniversary of his birth in the city in 1469.

Inside the shrine complex, marigold flowers adorned the walls and the air filled with religious hymns.

Men and women prayed passionately, some performing ritual dips in a pond.

“There is no fear here,” said Harjinder Pal Singh, 66, a retired banker from India.

“The way we celebrate Guru Nanak’s birthday in Delhi, it is being celebrated with the same passion here.”

Tensions, however, remain raw between Islamabad and New Delhi.

The fighting in May — the worst bout of violence between the two countries since 1999 — killed more than 70 people in missile, drone and artillery exchanges.

Yet inside the shrine, Sikhs from both sides embraced warmly, exchanged small gifts and snapped selfies together.

At the main gate, young Muslims and Hindus danced alongside Sikh pilgrims to the beat of the dhol drum.

“There is only a border that separates us, but there are no differences in our hearts,” Harjinder said.

‘BEYOND WORDS’

Outside the shrine, a 90-year-old Muslim man waited with his grandsons, scanning the crowds anxiously.

Muhammad Bashir was looking for someone he had never met: Sharda Singh, a Sikh whose family fled Pakistan during partition in 1947.

Both their fathers were close friends, and the two men had stayed in touch across the decades but never met again.

When Singh finally emerged from the crowd, the two men locked eyes, rushed toward each other and embraced, both breaking down in tears.

“I thought I would die without meeting you,” Bashir said, his voice shaking.

“But at last you are here. Now I can die in peace.”

Singh said he had dreamt of this moment for years.

“It feels as if we have reunited after ages,” he told AFP.

“The love we received here is beyond words. People care for each other deeply, but it is the governments that have differences.”

RETALS AND PRAYERS

The devotees, many barefoot, waved saffron flags as they processed through the shrine, singing hymns and reciting poetry.

Women volunteers chopped vegetables in giant communal kitchens as men stirred massive cauldrons of rice, chickpeas, lentils and sweets.

The food is then served to everyone, regardless of their faith.

As the procession spilled into the city streets, Muslims came out onto rooftops, showering the pilgrims below with rose petals.

Above, an aircraft circled, releasing more petals that drifted down.

“We are in love with the sacred soil of Pakistan,” said Giani Kuldeep Singh, an Indian pilgrim.

 “This is the land of our Guru. Our message is one of peace and brotherhood.”

Sardar Muhammad Yousaf, the religious affairs minister in Muslim-majority Pakistan, told the crowd that “religion is individual, but humanity is shared.”

The festival continues through November, including events in the border town of Kartarpur where Guru Nanak is buried.

A corridor opened there in 2019 remains closed from the Indian side since May.