Monsoon death toll tops 1,000 as Indus flooding continues in Sindh

Villagers with their belongings sail in a boat through the floodwaters at Alipur in the Muzaffargarh district of Pakistan's Punjab province on September 13, 2025. (AFP/File)
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  • Met office forecasts rain over upper river catchments in next 24 hours
  • Much of the country is expected to witness dry weather after Sept. 19

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Meteorological Department on Thursday forecast thunderstorms and rain over the upper catchments of all major rivers in the next 24 hours, as the monsoon death toll since late June rose past 1,000 and authorities warned of high flooding in the Indus River in southern Sindh province.

Heavy rains and excess water released from Indian dams have caused three major rivers — the Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej — in the eastern Punjab province to swell late last month, inundating more than 4,700 villages in the country’s agricultural heartland, destroying crops and homes and forcing millions to flee.

The surging rivers have inundated crops and prompted the government to launch rescue operations to bring people to safety by setting up relief camps in different areas. While the Punjab Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) announced this week that the situation was gradually normalizing, concerns for riverine floods increased in the downstream southern Sindh province as waters from the three monsoon-swollen rivers met the Indus.

“The River Indus at Guddu is in medium flood, Sukkur is in high flood and Kotri is in low flood level,” the PMD said in a statement, referring to three major barrages in Sindh.

“River Sutlej at Ganda Singh Wala is in medium flood whereas at Sulemanki and Islam it is at low flood level,” it continued. “The River Indus at Kotri is likely to remain in medium flood level up to the end of this month.”

Pakistan’s weather office said thunderstorms with light to moderate rain were also expected in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujrat, Gujranwala, Lahore, Peshawar, Kohat, Bannu, Sargodha, Faisalabad and Zhob.

It predicted mostly dry weather after Sept. 19.

At least 300,000 people across Pakistan remain in tents, according to official figures. Over 2,000 relief camps are reported operational nationwide, with rescue operations continuing in Punjab and Sindh in coordination with the Pakistan Army and Navy.

Pakistan, which contributes only one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, is among the countries most severely affected by climate change.

Catastrophic floods in 2022 killed 1,700 people, affected 33 million and caused over $30 billion in damage.