ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and șÚÁÏÉçÇű on Wednesday signed a âStrategic Mutual Defense Agreementâ pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both, a move that will enhance joint deterrence and strengthen decades of military and security cooperation.
The accord comes less than two weeks after Israeli airstrikes in Doha targeted Hamas leaders, a development that has heightened regional tensions and reinforced the urgency Gulf states place on stronger security and defense partnerships.
The Riyadh agreement also signals a push by both governments to formalize long-standing military ties into a binding security commitment.
The pact was signed during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharifâs state visit to Riyadh, where he met Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman at Al-Yamamah Palace. The two leaders, joined by senior ministers and military officials, reviewed what Sharifâs office called a âhistoric and strategicâ relationship between the two nations and discussed regional developments.
âThe agreement states that any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both,â the joint statement said.Â
It described the accord as a reflection of the two governmentsâ shared commitment to strengthening defense cooperation and âachieving security and peace in the region and the world.â
șÚÁÏÉçÇű and Pakistan have for decades maintained close political, military and economic ties. The Kingdom hosts more than 2.5 million Pakistani expatriates â the largest overseas community sending remittances back home â and has repeatedly provided Islamabad with financial support during economic crises. Defense cooperation has included training, arms purchases and joint military exercises.
The new agreement formalizes that cooperation into a mutual defense commitment, a step that analysts widely say places the relationship on par with other strategic partnerships in the region.Â
While the statement did not detail implementation mechanisms, it stressed the accord was aimed at âdeveloping aspects of defense cooperation between the two countries and strengthening joint deterrence against any aggression.â
The visit also comes as Pakistan looks to bolster ties with Gulf states amid ongoing economic challenges at home.