Nepal mourns its dead after anti-corruption protests

Nepal mourns its dead after anti-corruption protests
Bhagwati Balami, mother of Subhlal Balami, 28, who died in last week's anti-corruption protests, mourns as she performs last rituals during his cremation at the premises of Pashupatinath temple along the bank of Bagmati river in Kathmandu, Nepal, September 14, 2025. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
Short Url
Updated 17 September 2025

Nepal mourns its dead after anti-corruption protests

Nepal mourns its dead after anti-corruption protests
  • Nepal flew flags at half-mast during a national day of mourning Wednesday for the 73 people killed during youth-led anti-corruption protests that toppled the government

KATHMANDU: Nepal flew flags at half-mast during a national day of mourning Wednesday for the 73 people killed during youth-led anti-corruption protests that toppled the government.
An interim government, which took over after two days of protests last week, declared the day of mourning “in honor of those who lost their lives during the protests,” the Ministry of Home Affairs said in a statement.
Protests began on September 8, sparked by a short-lived ban on social media, but fueled by anger at corruption and long-standing economic woes.
At least 19 people were killed in a crackdown on the first day.
Anger over the deaths escalated, triggering an outpouring of rage nationwide, with government offices, a Hilton Hotel and other buildings set on fire.
“The changes we are witnessing today would not be possible without the courage and sacrifice of those who gave their lives during the protests,” Hami Nepal, a key organization in the protests, posted on social media.
Prime Minister Sushila Karki, a 73-year-old former chief justice, has been tasked with restoring order and addressing protester demands for a corruption-free future ahead of elections in six months.
Karki has declared the victims martyrs, promising state honors at their cremations.
Shopkeeper Pooja Shrestha, 22, said that the day of mourning would bring people together.
“Everyone is sad about what happened, the loss of lives — all young people like us,” she said.
“Things have improved now, and we hope the new government will bring the changes we need.”
A fifth of people in Nepal aged 15-24 are unemployed, according to the World Bank, with GDP per capita just $1,447.
Police spokesman Binod Kharel said Wednesday that the number killed during protests had risen to 73, including police officers and prisoners as they staged a mass breakout.
More than a third of the 13,500 prisoners who escaped from two dozen jails during the protests have been recaptured or surrendered themselves, he added.
“So far about 5,000 prisoners who had absconded have returned to the prisons, many voluntarily,” Kharel said.


Pope denounces forced removal of Gazans again from their land

Pope denounces forced removal of Gazans again from their land
Updated 1 min 23 sec ago

Pope denounces forced removal of Gazans again from their land

Pope denounces forced removal of Gazans again from their land

VATICAN CITY: Pope Leo XVI expressed solidarity with the population of Gaza on Wednesday, saying that civilians had been “once again” forced from their land and were living in “unacceptable conditions.”
“I express my deep solidarity with the Palestinian people in Gaza who continue to live in fear and survive in unacceptable conditions, being forcibly displaced once again from their lands,” said the 70-year-old pope after his general audience.
Hundreds of thousands of residents of Gaza City have been trying to evacuate the northern city since a massive bombardment by Israeli forces aimed at crushing Hamas.
“I renew my appeal for a ceasefire, for the release of hostages, for a negotiated diplomatic solution, and for the full respect of international humanitarian law,” said the pope.
“I invite everyone to join my heartfelt prayer that soon a dawn of peace and justice will rise.”


Sikh leaders urge India to lift ban on pilgrims traveling to Pakistan shrine

Sikh leaders urge India to lift ban on pilgrims traveling to Pakistan shrine
Updated 35 min 41 sec ago

Sikh leaders urge India to lift ban on pilgrims traveling to Pakistan shrine

Sikh leaders urge India to lift ban on pilgrims traveling to Pakistan shrine
  • Indian government denied permission for Sikhs to cross into Pakistan for Guru Nanak’s birth anniversary, citing security concern
  • Pakistani officials say Sikh and other religious pilgrims from India are still welcome to visit shrines in Pakistan under existing arrangements

ISLAMABAD: Sikh community leaders urged New Delhi to lift a ban recently imposed on pilgrims traveling to Pakistan to visit the shrine of Guru Nanak, the founder of their faith. They said the move violates international norms and moral values.
The appeal came from Mahesh Singh, vice president of the Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, the official body that manages Sikh shrines in Pakistan, where many holy places of Sikhs are located.
His remarks followed the Indian government’s Sept. 12 decision to deny permission for Sikhs to cross into Pakistan for Guru Nanak’s birth anniversary, citing security concerns. There was no immediate comment from New Delhi.
The dispute highlights broader tensions between the nuclear-armed rivals, who downgraded diplomatic ties and suspended visas after tit-for-tat missile strikes in May and an earlier deadly attack in disputed Kashmir. Though a US-brokered ceasefire has held, travel between the countries remains heavily restricted.
Despite the strained ties, Pakistani officials say Sikh and other religious pilgrims from India are still welcome to visit shrines in Pakistan under existing arrangements. Many of Sikhism’s holiest sites ended up in Pakistan after the partition of British India in 1947.
But Pakistani officials said they were still making arrangements to facilitate Indian pilgrims at the Kartarpur shrine, which is located in eastern Punjab’s recently flood-hit Narowal district, about 4.5 kilometers from the border.
The shrine is considered the second-holiest site in Sikhism.
The Kartarpur Corridor, inaugurated in 2019, created a visa-free border crossing for Sikh pilgrims from India, allowing thousands to visit the shrine daily. The shrine and surrounding villages were inundated last month when heavy rains and water released from overflowing Indian dams caused flooding across Narowal, affecting more than 100,000 people.
At one point, water stood 20 feet (6 meters) deep inside the shrine.
Punjab’s Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif ordered the water to be drained and the site restored, and the shrine reopened for worship and visits within a week.
Pakistani official Ghulam Mohiuddin said arrangements for lodging and food were being finalized for Sikh pilgrims traveling from India and abroad. He said if New Delhi lifts its ban, a record number of Indian Sikhs could visit Kartarpur this year.
Singh said thousands of Sikhs from India had hoped to take part in November’s weeklong celebration marking 556 years since Guru Nanak’s birth. He said Pakistan’s government has assured the committee that “the doors of Pakistan are open for Indian Sikh pilgrims,” and that visas would be granted through Pakistan’s high commission in New Delhi.
Another Sikh leader, Gyani Harpreet Singh, questioned the Indian government’s decision on X, noting that if India and Pakistan can play cricket matches, Sikhs should also be allowed to visit Pakistan for religious observances.
He appealed to New Delhi “not to play with the emotions of Sikhs.”


Peru evacuates 1,600 tourists from Machu Picchu amid protest

Peru evacuates 1,600 tourists from Machu Picchu amid protest
Updated 17 September 2025

Peru evacuates 1,600 tourists from Machu Picchu amid protest

Peru evacuates 1,600 tourists from Machu Picchu amid protest
  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, the ancient fortified complex receives around 4,500 visitors a day, many of them foreigners, according to the tourism ministry
  • Authorities on Tuesday evening evacuated 156 visitors, adding to the approximately 1,400 that were brought out before

MACHU PICCHU: Peru has evacuated around 1,600 tourists from a train station that serves the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu after a local protest escalated into clashes with police.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, the ancient fortified complex receives around 4,500 visitors a day, many of them foreigners, according to the tourism ministry.
Visitors travel some 110 kilometers (68 miles) by train from the city of Cusco — the Inca empire’s ancient capital — to the Aguas Calientes train station, then take a bus to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
Residents placed logs and rocks on the tracks Monday to demand that their interests be represented in the bidding process for the new bus operator, after the previous firm’s 30-year concession expired.
Authorities on Tuesday evening evacuated 156 visitors, adding to the approximately 1,400 that were brought out before.
A police statement said 14 officers were injured in clashes with protesters during Monday night’s temporary unblocking of the tracks.
Tourism Minister Desilu Leon said earlier Tuesday that around 1,400 tourists had been evacuated while another 900 were stranded.
Later in the day, Oscar Luque — representative of the Ombudsman in Cusco — told AFP that evacuations had resumed and protests paused until Wednesday morning.
“Right now, I’m on a train with all the tourists who were stranded at Machu Picchu,” he said.

- Architectural marvel -

Among the foreign tourists were French, Japanese, American, Polish, Brazilian, German, and Portuguese nationals, according to the list seen by AFP.
Luque said that any other stranded tourists will be moved by Wednesday morning, adding some had chosen to remain at the site.
The protest is organized by the Machu Picchu Defense Front, which announced in a Sunday statement that it would continue its action indefinitely until the new transport company started operations.
It argued that the new bus operator should be owned by one of the communities involved in the protest.
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century at an altitude of 2,500 meters (about 8,200 feet) on orders from the Inca ruler Pachacutec.
It is considered a marvel of architecture and engineering, but has repeatedly been the scene of protests by locals pressing social demands.
Tourism is key to the economy of Peru.


Unification Church leader questioned in ex-South Korea first lady investigation

Unification Church leader questioned in ex-South Korea first lady investigation
Updated 17 September 2025

Unification Church leader questioned in ex-South Korea first lady investigation

Unification Church leader questioned in ex-South Korea first lady investigation
  • Han Hak-ja questioned over bribery allegations involving former First Lady Kim Keon Hee
  • Lawmaker detained over evidence destruction concerns, denies bribery

SEOUL: The leader of the Unification Church, Han Hak-ja, appeared for questioning by prosecutors on Wednesday over alleged involvement in bribing the wife of ousted South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol as part of a criminal probe into the former first couple.
Han declined to answer questions from reporters about the allegations as she arrived at the office of the special prosecutor.
“I’ve been unwell,” she said, when asked why she had chosen to respond to questioning, after refusing earlier summons.
Han, who is called “True Mother” by followers, is the widow of Unification Church founder Moon Sun-myung, who died in 2012.
Han was assisted by aides as she stepped out of the car and walked slowly through a throng of reporters and security.
A church official shouted “Mother, hang in there,” as Han made her way inside the prosecutors’ office.
An ambulance arranged by Han was on standby while she was interrogated, according to the special prosecutor’s team.
The special prosecutor has indicted former First Lady Kim Keon Hee for bribery and other charges in a widening probe into several charges of wrongdoing by her before and during Yoon’s presidency. Kim has been imprisoned as part of the probe.
Han has been accused of instructing the religious group to bribe the former first lady and Kweon Seong-dong, a veteran lawmaker and close confidante of Yoon. Han has denied the allegations.
Kweon from the conservative People Power Party was detained on Wednesday over concerns he could destroy evidence, prosecutors said. Kweon has denied that he took bribes from the church.
Kim Hyong Kun, deputy special prosecutor, told reporters on Wednesday that Han did not exercise her right to remain silent and answered questions well related to allegations of violating political funding and anti-graft laws.
The prosecutors were not currently considering issuing an arrest warrant for Han, since she had come in for questioning, Kim said.
Yoon, who is also in detention, is on trial over insurrection charges levelled against him by a separate special prosecutor related to his botched bid to declare martial law.
Kim is accused of receiving bribes worth 80 million won ($57,958) that include two Chanel bags and a diamond necklace from an official at the Unification Church in return for using her influence to help the church’s business interests.
Kim’s lawyers have denied the allegations against her, including over her receiving gifts.
Han has called the allegations against her “false information.”
The official from the church that prosecutors say was behind the bribery has been arrested and indicted on charges including violating anti-graft laws.
The Unification Church, formally called the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, said previously it was “deeply regrettable” that it failed to prevent the misconduct of a former senior official, but denied any involvement in the case.


Pakistan backs idea of joint Arab security force after Israel’s strike in Doha

Pakistan backs idea of joint Arab security force after Israel’s strike in Doha
Updated 17 September 2025

Pakistan backs idea of joint Arab security force after Israel’s strike in Doha

Pakistan backs idea of joint Arab security force after Israel’s strike in Doha
  • Ishaq Dar tells Al Jazeera the force would be defensive, aimed at protecting regional states against ‘the occupier’
  • He says Pakistan will ‘discharge its duty’ toward the Muslim world, highlights its conventional military abilities

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar backed the idea of a joint Arab security force this week after Israel’s Sept. 9 airstrikes on Qatar, saying that his country was ready to play a role while highlighting its conventional military abilities.

Speaking to Al Jazeera ahead of the emergency Arab-Islamic summit in Doha, Dar said it was vital to strengthen multilateralism to ensure peace for everyone by carrying out institutional reforms at the United Nations.

His remarks came days after Israel targeted a group of Hamas leaders discussing a US-backed Gaza ceasefire proposal by hitting a residential neighborhood in Doha. Qatar has been a key mediator in ceasefire and hostage negotiations between Israel and Hamas, hosting the Palestinian group’s political bureau as part of the process.

Confirming reports that Arab states were discussing the idea of a combined security force, he said: “Why not? What’s wrong with that? They should [have such a force]. And according to their own capacity, their own strength, they should create some [defense] mechanism.”

Dar maintained such a force would not be developed for offensive purposes but to defend regional states and ensure peace by “stopping the occupier … [and] somebody who just doesn’t listen [to anyone].”

When asked about the role of “nuclear powered Pakistan,” he said his country’s nuclear arsenal was for deterrence but noted Islamabad would stand with Arab states and “discharge its duty” toward the Muslim community.

“Pakistan [has] a very large, known, very effective army, very effective Air Force, very effective Navy,” he added.

Referring to Pakistan’s military standoff with India in May, Dar said his country’s armed forces had proven their worth during the exchange.

Asked if Israel had also targeted Pakistan after Qatar, he said Israel had fully supported India in its war against Pakistan but had seen the results.