Bangladesh reform charter hits political roadblocks

Bangladesh reform charter hits political roadblocks
Interim leader Muhammad Yunus has backed the 28-page draft, dubbed the ‘July Charter’ after last year’s student-led uprising, which proposes a two-term limit for prime ministers and expanded presidential powers. (AFP)
Updated 44 sec ago

Bangladesh reform charter hits political roadblocks

Bangladesh reform charter hits political roadblocks
  • Interim leader Muhammad Yunus has backed the 28-page draft, dubbed the ‘July Charter’
  • Critics argue it cannot override the existing constitution until after elections due in February

DHAKA: Bangladesh’s interim government said Monday that political parties had largely agreed in principle on a sweeping reform charter, but remain divided over how it should be put into effect.
The South Asian nation of 170 million people has been in political turmoil since Sheikh Hasina was ousted as prime minister by a student-led revolt in August 2024.
Interim leader Muhammad Yunus has backed the 28-page draft, dubbed the “July Charter” after last year’s student-led uprising, which proposes a two-term limit for prime ministers and expanded presidential powers.
Ali Riaz, vice-chairman of the Consensus Commission, has been leading talks with around 30 parties. The commission wrapped up a second round of marathon negotiations on Sunday.
“The political parties have agreed on 84 reform proposals, with only a few notes of dissent,” Riaz said. “The main point of contention now is the procedure for implementing them.”
The key dispute is over the legal weight of the charter.
Critics argue it cannot override the existing constitution until after elections due in February, when a new parliament could endorse it.
The powerful Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) insists parliament must decide on its fate, while Islamist party Jamaat-e-Islami and others want it ratified immediately.
Jamaat-e-Islami is organizing mass rallies demanding the charter be endorsed, first in Dhaka on September 18, then countrywide on September 26.
Riaz said the document was otherwise ready. “We have asked political parties to nominate their representatives to sign,” Riaz said.
Yunus has warned that unity is vital. “We cannot end with disagreement,” the government’s BSS news agency quoted him as saying. “The election will be successful only when we can reach a consensus.”


Seoul to review rights violations during US raid

Seoul to review rights violations during US raid
Updated 8 sec ago

Seoul to review rights violations during US raid

Seoul to review rights violations during US raid
  • Largest single-site operation conducted since US President Donald Trump launched a sweeping immigration crackdown
  • Images of the workers chained and handcuffed shocked South Korea, prompting a stern rebuke from Seoul
SEOUL: The South Korean government said Monday it would review whether there were any human rights violations when hundreds of its citizens were detained in a massive US immigration raid.
Around 475 people, mostly South Korean nationals, were arrested at the construction site of an electric vehicle battery factory in the US state of Georgia on September 4.
The raid was the largest single-site operation conducted since US President Donald Trump launched a sweeping immigration crackdown.
Images of the workers chained and handcuffed shocked South Korea, prompting a stern rebuke from Seoul.
After delicate diplomatic negotiations, the detained South Korean workers were released and flown back to Seoul.
Some of the workers told local media about appalling conditions during their arrest, including alleging they were held without being informed of their rights.
When asked about the allegations, the presidential office in Seoul said it was conducting a “thorough review.”
“Both our side and the US are checking if there were any shortcomings in the measures taken and companies are also looking into it,” presidential spokeswoman Kang Yu-jung told a press briefing.
“Together with the company concerned, we are conducting a more thorough review into possible human-rights infringements.”
One of the workers told Yonhap News Agency that their rights were not read when they were arrested.
The worker also told the agency they were angry that ICE agents mocked them with remarks about “North Korea” and “rocket man” – an insult Trump has previously used about Pyongyang’s leader Kim Jong Un.
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung called the raid “bewildering” and noted it could have a chilling effect on future investment.
South Korean companies “can’t help but question whether setting up a plant in the US is worth the potential risks,” Lee said.
In what seemed to be a response, Trump said on Sunday that foreign workers are “welcome” and he does not want to “frighten off” investors.
“I don’t want to frighten off or disincentivize investment,” he wrote on his Truth Social platform.

Russia warns Europe: we will go after any state which takes our assets

Russia warns Europe: we will go after any state which takes our assets
Updated 15 September 2025

Russia warns Europe: we will go after any state which takes our assets

Russia warns Europe: we will go after any state which takes our assets
  • President Ursula von der Leyen wants the European Union to find a new way to finance Ukraine’s defense against Russia using the cash balances associated with Russian assets frozen in Europe

MOSCOW: Russia on Monday warned European states that it would go after any state which sought to take its assets after reports that the European Union was floating the idea of spending billions of dollars worth of frozen Russian assets to help Ukraine.
After President Vladimir Putin sent his army into Ukraine in 2022, the United States and its allies prohibited transactions with the Russian central bank and finance ministry and blocked $300-$350 billion of sovereign Russian assets, mostly European, US and British government bonds held in a European securities depository.
Reuters reported that European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen wants the European Union to find a new way to finance Ukraine’s defense against Russia using the cash balances associated with Russian assets frozen in Europe.
Politico reported that the European Commission is mulling the idea of using Russian cash deposits at the European Central Bank from maturing bonds owned by Russia to fund a “Reparations Loan” for Ukraine.
“If this happens, Russia will pursue the EU states, as well as European degenerates from Brussels and individual EU countries who try to seize our property, until the end of the century,” former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev wrote on Telegram.
Russia will pursue European states in “all possible ways” and in “all possible international and national courts” as well as “out of court,” said Medvedev, who serves as deputy chairman of Russia’s Security Council.
Russia says any seizure of its assets amounts to theft by the West and will undermine confidence in the bonds and currencies of the United States and Europe.


Cluster bombs kill, wound over 1,200 in Ukraine since 2022: monitor

Cluster bombs kill, wound over 1,200 in Ukraine since 2022: monitor
Updated 15 September 2025

Cluster bombs kill, wound over 1,200 in Ukraine since 2022: monitor

Cluster bombs kill, wound over 1,200 in Ukraine since 2022: monitor
  • Since Russia expanded the invasion of its western neighbor in February 2022, Ukraine has registered the highest number of recorded annual cluster munition casualties worldwide, the Cluster Munition Coalition said in its annual report

GENEVA: Cluster munitions have killed or injured more than 1,200 civilians in Ukraine since Russia’s full-scale invasion began, a monitor said Monday, decrying “troubling setbacks” in global efforts to eradicate the weapons.
Since Russia expanded the invasion of its western neighbor in February 2022, Ukraine has registered the highest number of recorded annual cluster munition casualties worldwide, the Cluster Munition Coalition (CMC) said in its annual report.
Russia has used the widely-banned weapons “extensively” since the first day of the war, it said, adding that Ukraine too had used the weapons, and faces Russian accusations of deploying them inside of Russia.
At least 193 cluster munition casualties were recorded in Ukraine in 2024, out of 314 globally, the report said.
In total, more than 1,200 such casualties have been registered in Ukraine since the start of the war, most of them in 2022.
But the report stressed that the figure was surely a dramatic underestimate, pointing out that last year alone, Ukraine suffered around 40 cluster munition attacks where casualty numbers were not given.
Cluster munitions can be dropped from planes or fired from artillery before exploding in mid-air and scattering bomblets over a wide area.
They pose a lasting threat since many fail to explode on impact, effectively acting as land mines that can explode years later.


- ‘Catastrophic’ -

Neither Russia nor Ukraine are among the 112 states that are party to the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions, which prohibits the use, transfer, production and storage of cluster bombs.
The only other two countries where cluster munition attacks were registered last year — Myanmar and Syria — have not joined the convention either.
The United States, also not a party to the treaty, sparked outcry with its 2023 decision to transfer cluster munitions to Kyiv.
It has since transferred the weapons to Ukraine in at least seven separate shipments, CMC said.
Submunitions with Korean language markings have meanwhile been found in Ukrainian-controlled territory this year, but the report said it remained unclear if they had been used by the North Korean forces fighting alongside Russians in the war, or if they had simply been acquired from North Korea by Russia for Russian use.
At a global level, CMC also warned of “troubling setbacks” threatening efforts to establish new international norms stigmatising the use of cluster munitions.
Lithuania in March this year became the first ever country to withdraw from the treaty, six months after it announced it was leaving, citing regional security concerns.
Following that move, Lithuania, along with Poland, Latvia, Estonia and Finland, also said they would quit a treaty banning anti-personnel land mines amid concerns over “Russia’s aggression.”
Tamar Gabelnick, head of the Cluster Munition Coalition, decried Lithuania’s departure, warning that it “undermines the norm created by the convention, with catastrophic implications for the rule of international law protecting civilians.”
“We have already seen the impact this decision has had on the Mine Ban Treaty, and states should be extremely wary of a wider domino effect.”


Australia, Papua New Guinea to sign ‘historic’ defense deal

Australia, Papua New Guinea to sign ‘historic’ defense deal
Updated 15 September 2025

Australia, Papua New Guinea to sign ‘historic’ defense deal

Australia, Papua New Guinea to sign ‘historic’ defense deal
  • The fresh defense agreement will be signed by Prime Ministers Anthony Albanese and James Marape on Wednesday in Port Moresby, part of celebrations to mark 50 years of Papua New Guinea’s independence from Australia
  • Australian media said the deal would enable Papua New Guinea nationals to serve in the Australian Defense Force with the same pay as other members and start a pathway to citizenship

SYDNEY: A defense deal to be signed this week could see Papua New Guineans serve in the Australian military, Canberra said on Monday, the pact seen as an attempt to counter Beijing’s rising Pacific influence.
The fresh defense agreement will be signed by Prime Ministers Anthony Albanese and James Marape on Wednesday in Port Moresby, part of celebrations to mark 50 years of Papua New Guinea’s independence from Australia.
Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles described the deal as “historic.”
He said Australia’s military had been open to foreign nationals from New Zealand, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States since last year.
“At the time we said we would have an eye to the Pacific,” he told national broadcaster ABC.
“The agreement that we will sign with PNG contemplates this,” he said.
“There’s more work to be done in terms of walking down that path, but we certainly are interested in how we can recruit Papua New Guineans directly into the ADF,” Marles added, referring to Australia’s military.
The agreement follows an overarching security agreement signed between the two countries in 2023.
Australian media said the deal would enable Papua New Guinea nationals to serve in the Australian Defense Force with the same pay as other members and start a pathway to citizenship.
Speaking in Port Moresby on Monday, Albanese said the deal was an “upgrade in the relationship and its increased interoperability, its increased engagement and security relationship,” according to ABC.
Asked about concerns the deal could violate Papua New Guinea’s sovereignty, he said “people will get to see the agreement, what Australia does is deal with countries with respect and respect for sovereignty is front and center of that.”
Papua New Guinea’s Defense Minister Billy Joseph said the deal “promotes regional security.”
“A secure Papua New Guinea is a secure Australia, and a secure Australia is a secure Papua New Guinea,” he said.
Less than 200 kilometers (124 miles) from Australia’s northernmost border, Papua New Guinea is the largest and most populous state in Melanesia.
China has committed billions of dollars to Pacific nations over the past decade, funding hospitals, sports stadiums, roads and other public works.
It is an approach that appears to be paying dividends.
Solomon Islands, Kiribati and Nauru have all severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan in favor of China in recent years.
Canberra has stepped up its engagement with the region in a bid to counter Beijing’s influence.
Albanese was in Vanuatu last week to discuss a deal aimed at deepening Australia’s links to the Pacific nation.
However, the deal was not signed, with Prime Minister Jotham Napat citing concerns that its wording would limit Vanuatu’s ability to access funds for “critical infrastructure” from other nations.


Myanmar junta says no voting in dozens of constituencies

Myanmar junta says no voting in dozens of constituencies
Updated 15 September 2025

Myanmar junta says no voting in dozens of constituencies

Myanmar junta says no voting in dozens of constituencies
  • A civil war has consumed Myanmar since the military snatched power in a 2021 coup
  • The military has touted elections – due to start in phases on December 28 – as a path to reconciliation

YANGON: Myanmar’s junta acknowledged Monday its long-promised election would not be held in about one in seven national parliament constituencies, as it battles myriad rebel forces opposed to the poll.
A civil war has consumed Myanmar since the military snatched power in a 2021 coup, jailing democratic figurehead Aung San Suu Kyi and deposing her civilian government.
The military has touted elections – due to start in phases on December 28 – as a path to reconciliation.
However monitors are slating the poll as a ploy to legitimize continuing military rule, while it is set to be boycotted by many ousted lawmakers and blocked by armed opposition groups in enclaves they control.
A notice by Myanmar’s Union Election Commission shared in state media said elections would not be held in 56 lower house constituencies and nine upper house constituencies.
The notice did not provide a specific reason for the cancelation but said “these constituencies have been deemed not conducive to holding free and fair elections.”
However, many of the territories are known battlegrounds or areas where the military has lost control to an array of pro-democracy guerrillas and powerful ethnic minority armed organizations defying its writ.
There are a total of 440 constituencies for Myanmar’s upper and lower houses, with the 65 canceled accounting for nearly 15 percent of the total.
They include the rebel-held ruby mining hub of Mogok, a majority of constituencies in western Rakhine state where the military has lost ground, and numerous areas the junta has been hammering with air strikes.
Myanmar’s junta lost swaths of territory when scattered opposition groups committed to a combined offensive starting in late 2023, but it has recently clawed back some ground with several victories.
Nonetheless, there have been other signs the poll will be limited in scope.
A census held last year in preparation for the election estimated it failed to collect data from 19 million of the country’s 51 million people, according to provisional findings.
“Significant security constraints” were cited as one reason for the shortfall.