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CAPE TOWN: A streak of killings in South Africa’s dangerous ganglands in Cape Town has led communities to demand protection as city officials say they lack the resources to stop the violence.

“One gangster, one bullet,” scores chanted at a recent march led by an anti-gang group in the sprawling Cape Flats area after authorities recorded 59 murders over seven days last month.

“Our communities are fearful,” said Cape Flats Safety Forum activist Lynn Phillips at a new protest this past weekend. “We don’t have to switch on Netflix to hear gun violence. We sleep, we eat, and we wake up with gun violence.”

The toll is “deeply alarming,” said municipal safety official Jean-Pierre Smith during a nighttime patrol of another part of the neglected stretches of a city that attracts hordes of tourists to lush suburbs less than 20 km away.

“We do have a massive spike at the moment” in a murder rate that already averages about 300 every three months, Smith said, citing leadership and turf battles between gangs involved in drugs and extortion.

In the past weeks, a two-month-old boy died after being struck by a stray bullet inside his home and a 12-year-old girl was killed in crossfire.

On Smith’s late-night patrol, police vehicles wound through the streets of the Lavender Hill suburb, where children played outside cramped apartments.

Police periodically frisked people and checked vehicles, seizing from one several bottles of a codeine-based cough syrup sold on the black market, and taking the driver in for questioning.

Smith photographed gang insignia spray-painted on a public building.

In the absence of adequate intelligence gathering, police searched all men of “gang age” — late teens to around 25 years old, he said.

“There is a known deficiency in the ability of the police to detect crime, investigate it and drive prosecutions,” he said.

“The police do nothing here ... and they are disrespecting the people,” Tanya Ruyters, 55, said, angrily, after her son was allegedly shot by a gangster outside a court, his body under a white cloth behind her.

Just 2 to 3 percent of gang-related murders in the Cape Town area result in convictions, Smith said.

“Detectives are massively overloaded, with massive case volumes, too many to reasonably handle,” he said.

At the same time, “the gangs are getting more sophisticated,” he said. As they scoop up cash and experience, they recruit more corrupt judges and police onto their payrolls, he added.

Cape Town districts, also dealing with a rise in deadly clashes in the minibus taxi industry, hold the country’s top five spots for murder.

In Lavender Hill, less than 5 km  from the sandy beaches of False Bay, Mark Nicholson lives near a plot known as “the battlefield” because of its history as a gangster killing ground.

He has lost seven relatives in three years to gang violence in his suburb, one of several created decades ago when the apartheid government forced “Colored” people out of the city center.

“When I see a young boy laying dead and he’s been shot, I cry because we’ve been through this,” he said.

Nicholson runs a project to get youngsters off the street and into sports. “My fight is not against the gangsters,” he said. “I need to change these children’s lives so that they don’t get trapped into the violence.”

Others are calling for more radical action.

A breakaway group within the People Against Gangsterism and Drugs, an organization that in the 1990s targeted gang leaders for assassination and whose leaders have previously been jailed, has called for the army to be deployed.

“We need to give a clear message to those gangsters that we are no longer going to allow their lawlessness to control our communities,” said PAGAD G-Force representative Zainoneesa Rashid ahead of the latest protest.

LONDON: People from Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iran, Sudan and Syria made up more than half of all detected entries through irregular channels to the UK in the 12 months to June this year, according to new data from the Home Office.

Migrants from these five countries account for 55 percent of the total irregular entry to the UK; however, they are among the least likely to receive legal visas. Individuals from Vietnam, Somalia, Iraq, Yemen and Turkiye are among the ten countries, where the nationality is known, that have entered the UK through irregular routes.

The data indicates that migrants from Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iran, Sudan and Syria received 3 percent of all visas issued by the Home Office to foreign nationals who entered legally in the past 12 months ending in June, for employment, study, family or humanitarian reasons.

Nationals from India, China, Pakistan, Nigeria and the US together make up 51 percent of the total visas issued to those arriving in the UK through these legal routes. None of these countries is among the top 15 for irregular migration. The highest nationality is Indian, ranked 17th, accounting for just over 1 percent of irregular arrivals.

A total of 48,478 people with known nationality arrived in the UK through irregular routes in the 12 months to June, according to Home Office data. The government announced it may suspend visas for countries that refuse return deals for illegal migrants in the UK.

Data shows that 42,446 crossed the English Channel, while others arrived in lorries or containers, or were found without proper documentation to be in the UK legally.

The leading nationality for irregular migration by June was Afghanistan, with 6,589 arrivals, making up 13.6 percent of the total. The tenth nationality was Turkiye, with 1,797 illicit migrants, accounting for 3.7 percent.

During the same period, a total of 834,977 visas were issued to legal migrants. India topped the list with 165,970 visas, accounting for 19.9 percent of the total. China followed with 114,128 visas, which represents 13.7 percent. Australia ranked tenth with 13,298 visas, accounting for 1.6 percent of the total visas issued.