ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United States (US) have signed an agreement on critical minerals, the US embassy in Islamabad said, amid deepening cooperation between the two countries.
The agreement was signed between American firm US Strategic Metals (USSM) and Pakistan’s Frontier Works Organization (FWO) at Prime Minister’s House in Islamabad, according to the US embassy in Islamabad.
Missouri-based USSM produces and recycles critical minerals, which Washington says are essential in a variety of technologies related to advanced manufacturing and energy production.
While the embassy did not divulge specific details of the agreement, its Chargé d’Affaires (CDA) Natalie Baker called the signing yet another example of the strength of the US-Pakistan bilateral relationship that will “benefit both countries.”
“The Trump administration has made the forging of such deals a key priority given the importance of critical mineral resources to American security and prosperity,” Baker said in a statement issued by the US embassy.
“We look forward to seeing future agreements between US companies and their counterparts in the critical minerals and mining sector in Pakistan.”
Critical minerals are a select group of non-fuel minerals and metals essential for modern manufacturing, technological advancements, and the transition to clean energy technologies like solar panels and electric vehicles, but are subject to supply chain vulnerabilities.
Pakistan is rich in gold, copper and lithium reserves as well as other minerals, yet its mineral sector contributes only 3.2 percent to the country’s GDP and 0.1 percent to global exports, according to official figures.
Last month, Pakistani and the US officials discussed ways to strengthen Pakistan’s railways and infrastructure to support mineral extraction and transportation, according to the US embassy. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the same month Washington looked forward to exploring cooperation with Pakistan in critical minerals and hydrocarbons.
In July, Pakistan also signed a trade deal with the US after which Washington slashed its tariff on Pakistani goods from 29 percent to 19 percent, while Trump imposed double tariffs on Islamabad’s arch-rival India.
Islamabad is currently aiming to tap into its underutilized mineral potential by attracting investment from global mining companies.
In April this year, Pakistan hosted an international minerals summit in Islamabad where top companies and government officials from the US, , China, Turkiye, the UK, Azerbaijan, and other nations attended. The summit aimed to attract foreign investment in the country’s mining sector.