https://arab.news/pm2w9
The Israeli government’s actions under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have significantly contributed to the growing instability in the Middle East. This includes the ongoing conflict in Gaza, marked by extensive destruction and civilian casualties, as well as Israel’s military operations in Lebanon, Syria and Yemen, often executed without sufficient international oversight.
Netanyahu’s recent announcement of intent to occupy Gaza, following a tense exchange with Iran, highlights a strategy that could lead to irreversible regional escalation. Although these policies may provide Netanyahu with immediate political advantages that strengthen his domestic position amid internal challenges, they ultimately undermine Israel’s long-term security and international reputation.
Experts argue that aggressive measures, such as the prolonged Gaza offensive and reports of widespread human rights violations, are unlikely to deliver lasting success for Israel. Rather, they drain economic resources, damage the nation’s global image and position it as an outlier in the international community. This view is increasingly shared in the US, where members of Congress from both parties have called for a halt to arms deliveries, signaling a shift from long-standing unconditional support.
These concerns arise not from a lack of allegiance to Israel but from apprehensions about self-inflicted harm: involvement in endless asymmetric conflicts, rising military losses and the burdensome responsibilities of occupying a territory that is home to more than 2 million Palestinians. Even among progressive Jewish groups, there is a growing movement to “protect Israel from its own policies,” perceiving Netanyahu’s direction as a route to national decline.
American journalist Chris Hedges has described Israel’s operations in Gaza as going beyond ethnic cleansing, amounting to the systematic erasure of Palestinian identity, culture and history. Such actions, he contends, erode the moral foundations of Israel’s establishment. Hedges also criticized US presidents like Joe Biden and Donald Trump, along with European leaders, for enabling these developments through superficial condemnations while providing continued support.
Netanyahu’s assertiveness may stem in part from perceived encouragement from Trump, who reportedly advocated for a decisive approach without compromises. However, Trump’s later comments have added nuance, cautioning that unrestrained actions could harm Israel’s standing in Congress and internationally.
Aggressive measures, such as the prolonged Gaza offensive, are unlikely to deliver lasting success for Israel
Dr. Turki Faisal Al-Rasheed
To offer a balanced perspective, it is crucial to recognize Israel’s valid security challenges, including threats from armed groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah. These organizations have conducted attacks, taken hostages and disrupted civilian life, as was particularly evident in the October 2023 incident that claimed numerous lives. Supporters of Israel’s position maintain that robust military responses are essential to neutralize these dangers and safeguard citizens, arguing that restraint could invite further aggression.
Nonetheless, as a critic of the current approach, I believe the intensity of Israel’s retaliation, characterized by disproportionate force and significant civilian impact, surpasses what is necessary for defense. This overreach perpetuates a vicious cycle of violence, breeding resentment and instability rather than resolution.
Netanyahu’s handling of different fronts illustrates this inconsistency: he has shown relative pragmatism toward Hezbollah, acknowledging its strength, yet remains unyielding on Gaza, rejecting multiple hostage negotiation proposals. This inflexibility seems influenced by his coalition’s ultranationalist factions, who favor expanding settlements in northern Gaza over diplomatic solutions.
The plan to occupy Gaza after months of bombardment, which the International Committee of the Red Cross has deemed incompatible with safe civilian evacuation, reflects an extremist outlook. Without counterbalancing with moderate voices, this path courts disaster.
Regionally, leaders in and elsewhere have strongly denounced these developments via diplomatic statements, condemning tactics such as food blockades, population transfers and displacement as breaches of Palestinians’ long-standing rights to their homeland. The Saudi Foreign Ministry has emphasized that the international community’s passivity weakens global standards, paving the way for additional violations and threatening broader peace efforts.
On a global scale, the Gaza crisis has highlighted contradictions in Western commitments to democracy and human rights, exacerbating social rifts and revitalizing support for the Palestinian cause, especially among younger demographics in the West. This shift challenges Israel’s strategy of deterrence through overwhelming force. While official Western policies largely align with Israel, public opinion increasingly views it as isolated. Initiatives like the Saudi-French conference on a two-state solution, Egyptian-Qatari mediation for ceasefires and European countries’ recognition of Palestinian statehood represent attempts to reduce tensions. Yet Netanyahu continues undeterred, supported by US assistance.
Future pathways for resolving the Gaza situation appear uncertain, given Israel’s internal fractures: demonstrations by families of hostages, opposition parties endorsing negotiations and public surveys favoring an end to hostilities. In contrast, Netanyahu’s allies insist on absolute victory, seeing any compromise as a blow to deterrence that might terminate his leadership.
Its overreach perpetuates a vicious cycle of violence, breeding resentment and instability rather than resolution
Dr. Turki Faisal Al-Rasheed
Western criticisms, though prominent, frequently lack concrete consequences. Still, factors such as Palestinian endurance, cohesive Arab resistance to forced relocations, Saudi-led diplomacy and potential changes in US policy under Trump could encourage a pivot toward talks.
Ultimately, while Israel’s need for self-defense must be acknowledged, the prevailing policies hazard not only regional turmoil but also the country’s sustainability. A more equitable strategy, emphasizing negotiation over unilateral control, is vital for enduring stability.
In this context, holds substantial promise as a mediator for peace and development in the Middle East. This role hinges on a deep comprehension of the region’s multifaceted disputes. Frameworks like the two-state solution, envisioning independent Israeli and Palestinian states, provide structured avenues for reconciliation. However, implementation faces hurdles, including entrenched mistrust and competing territorial claims.
Achieving meaningful advancement requires authentic political resolve, a dedication to equity and an inclusive dialogue that accommodates the aspirations of Israelis and Palestinians alike. Through spearheading diplomatic efforts, rectifying past injustices and supporting economic initiatives, can drive positive change. As a connector between conflicting parties, the Kingdom can transform antagonism into partnership, instilling optimism for a stable future.
This vision of a harmonious Middle East, blending security with prosperity, depends on collective dedication from all involved — fostering conversation, empathy and shared respect in a historically divided area. Though challenges abound, a cohesive and thriving tomorrow is attainable through persistent collaboration.
• Dr. Turki Faisal Al-Rasheed is an adjunct professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, in the Department of Biosystems Engineering. He is the author of “Agricultural Development Strategies: The Saudi Experience.” X: @TurkiFRasheed