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DUBAI: National Geographic’s latest documentary “Lost Treasures of Arabia: The Nabataean Kingdom” — available to stream on Disney+ from Aug. 29 — puts the spotlight on one of the ancient world’s most innovative and mysterious desert civilizations.

From the sandstone facades of Petra, Jordan, and the tombs of Hegra in ��������, the documentary investigates how the Nabataeans defied nature and time by mastering desert trade routes, engineering complex water systems, and developing an urban culture so advanced it rivalled the greatest empires of their time.

Saudi archaeologist Dr. Dhaifallah Altalhi, dean emeritus of arts, University of Hail, ��������, and former co-director of the Mada’in Salih Archaeological Project, who worked on the project, spoke with Arab News about why the Nabataeans continue to fascinate scholars and the public alike.

“I think the Nabataean is a great story. It’s a kingdom which flourished in the northwest of Arabia from the fourth century BC to the first century AD,” he said. “Besides the magnificent tombs and other archaeological artifacts, I think the Nabataeans also were great in their society. The women in this community had the right to ownership. They owned their own tombs. They had their own money. And the queen was also represented on coins beside the king.”

What most impressed him, however, was their resourcefulness in a harsh environment. “Their ability to control their very limited water resources, this was magnificent. They dug wells, and they brought water from very far distances, some of the water reservoirs and aqueducts … bringing the water from about 12 kilometers far, which is a great distance.”

The Nabataeans were equally influential in trade. “They also transported goods for others. And they started commercial centers. Those commercial centers turned into villages sometimes, and that grows until it reached cities, and they were imposing tax on the imported goods,” he explained.

Their cultural impact extended far beyond Arabia. “It is amazing that we have found some inscriptions, Nabataean inscriptions, in Italy … in Egypt, in Yemen to the south,” Dr. Diafallah said. “Of course, the Nabataeans in turn were influenced by Greek architecture … especially the tombs. They were influenced also by other deities and their religions from the Greek influence.”

Among discoveries at Hegra, one inscription stood out. “It was written around 175 AD, and it talks about the restoration of the old fence which was surrounding Madain Saleh … this inscription has added to our knowledge about Hegra,” he said.

‘Star Wars’ 

If the success of a film can be measured largely by its longevity, then none has stood the test of time as well as 1977’s “Star Wars.” When it came out, I was blown away by this film that crossed so many genres: action movie, Western, fairytale, sci-fi, and more. An orphaned farm boy, Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill), joins forces with ageing Jedi Knight Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness), roguish pilot/smuggler Han Solo (Harrison Ford), Chewbacca the Wookie, two droids, and — of course — the formidable Princess Leia (Carrie Fisher), to save the galaxy from the evil Empire’s world-destroying battle station: the Death Star, commanded by one of cinema’s greatest villains, Darth Vader. Few action movies of this time (or later) had women in them as anything other than pretty scenery to be romanced or menaced. Leia was a leader both in politics and on the battlefield. “Star Wars” is a rite of passage. My 12-year-old niece now watches it repeatedly with the same enthusiasm I did on its release.  

Peter Harrison 

‘Toy Story’  

There’s a solid argument to be made that the first three instalments of Pixar’s animated “Toy Story” franchise constitute the greatest film trilogy in history. But since this is just a one-shot pick, let’s go for the 1995 debut, where we’re introduced to the secret lives of the toys in young Andy’s room, led by straight-up good guy Sheriff Woody (Tom Hanks, who else?), whose world is shaken by the arrival of a shiny new spaceman — and rival Alpha male — Buzz Lightyear (Tim Allen), who, unlike the rest of the crew, doesn’t realize he’s a toy. There’s so much to love about this movie, from the gorgeous and subtle animation to the stellar voice acting to the storyline — perfectly pitched so it’s sweet but never saccharine, silly but relatable, and insightful but never patronizing to its audience, young or old.  

Adam Grundey 

‘Inside Out’ 

What better way to explain something as complex as emotion to a child than by watching “Inside Out,” another classic from the Pixar stable? It’s a masterclass in how to animate the human psyche in a way that captivates the whole family. What are emotions? How are memories stored? What happens to our emotions as we grow up? All these personal questions are creatively answered through a host of lovable characters — personifications of joy, sadness, fear, anger, and disgust, relatable problems such as moving cities or bruising your leg, and the life lesson that hits home for both young and old: It’s OK to feel down when you need to.  

Tarek Ali Ahmed 

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When a classic story is reimagined with true originality, it creates a special kind of magic. And that’s exactly what Steven Spielberg does with “Hook,” which revisits “Peter Pan,” but from the point of view of a grown-up version of the eternal kid, played by the inimitable Robin Williams. Now Peter Banning, a workaholic lawyer fixated on success who has a strained relationship with his wife, Moira, and their children, this grown-up Peter has no recollection of Neverland or his adventures with Tinkerbell and the Lost Boys. Opposite Williams’ Peter is Dustin Hoffman’s Captain Hook, so utterly deliciously theatrical that he completely disappears into the role. What makes the film so special is its mix of whimsy and nostalgia. Spielberg’s world is colorful and larger-than-life, but despite the over-the-top comedy and big adventures, the film is rooted in simple themes of family, innocence and growing up without losing your sense of wonder.  

Shyama Krishna Kumar 

‘It’s a Wonderful Life’ 

It’s hard to believe now, but prior to the 1970s Frank Capra’s 1946 masterpiece was largely forgotten. The expiry of its copyright finally breathed life into a film that quickly attained holiday-classic status and has been firmly ensconced at the top of the UK and US Christmas TV trees ever since. James Stewart was never better than as protagonist George Bailey, and the storyline, while schmaltzy, has enough humor to offset the sugary excesses of picture-postcard Bedford Falls. And it’s not all sweetness and light. Bailey, who is finally saved by his guardian angel Clarence Odbody (Henry Travers), contemplates suicide after believing he has lost all chance of a future after his company’s cash goes missing. That Bailey is fallible and willing to sacrifice an apparently idyllic life lifts this film from mere fantasy to give it an almost-too-human touch.  

Nick Wood 

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Pixar’s Mexico-set comedy drama resonates with both children and adults, not just for its dazzling visuals or Oscar-winning music, but for its powerful story that sticks with you long after the credits roll. It follows 12-year-old Miguel Rivera, a Mexican boy who dreams of becoming a musician despite his family’s ban on music. A forbidden guitar strum takes him to the Land of the Dead, where he sets out to find his idol, Ernesto De La Cruz, whom he believes is his great-great-grandfather. Along the way, he uncovers long-buried truths about his ancestors. “Coco” explores themes like memory, loss, betrayal, and family in an empowering folk tale that reconnects us with our roots and reminds us why remembering our loved ones matters. The twisty plot keeps you hooked, and the emotional payoff is real. Don’t be surprised if you’re wiping away tears by the end.  

Sherouk Zakaria 

‘The Emperor’s New Groove’ 

One of Disney’s most underrated gems, this is a departure from the studio’s familiar fairytale formula and is more of an odd-couple buddy adventure with irreverent humor and a superb script. A firm family favorite when my children were young, it is still much-loved and quoted regularly in conversation. The story centers on selfish young emperor Kuzco, turned into a llama by his scheming advisor Yzma. With the help of kind-hearted villager Pacha — whose home Kuzco wants to demolish — the emperor is forced to learn the meaning of friendship. Evil Yzma is voiced by the legendary Eartha Kitt who, with Patrick Warburton as her dim-witted sidekick, Kronk, steals pretty much every scene with a combination of slapstick and wordplay. David Spade delivers Kuzco’s snarky lines perfectly, while John Goodman brings warmth to Pacha. This zany animation is short enough to hold younger viewers and, with the jokes landing just as strongly for adults, you’ll return to it time and time again. 

Rebecca Parsley 

‘Turning Red’ 

Pixar’s 2022 film ruffled some feathers at the time of its release over its core theme of puberty. But it’s dealt with so masterfully that this is a lovely watch for families with young and pre-teen kids — even though some of the references may go over the younger ones’ heads. Thirteen-year-old Mei finds herself torn between remaining a dutiful daughter and the changes adolescence brings. And if that wasn’t stressful enough, she’s also prone to turning into a giant red panda when she gets overly emotional, which, let’s face it, is a teenager’s default setting. Set in the early Noughties in a delightfully multi-cultural Toronto, it’s a nostalgic watch for any parent who spent their younger years flip-phone in hand, obsessed with boybands with their gaggle of innocent friends. It’s also particularly endearing for its overarching message of mother-daughter love and understanding, despite the ups and downs of early puberty when mothers may struggle to contend with the floodgates of change being well and truly opened. 

Saffiya Ansari