World Bank approves $47.9 million grant to boost education in Pakistan’s Punjab province

World Bank approves $47.9 million grant to boost education in Pakistan’s Punjab province
A participant stands near a logo of World Bank at the International Monetary Fund - World Bank Annual Meeting 2018 in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, October 12, 2018. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 25 August 2025

World Bank approves $47.9 million grant to boost education in Pakistan’s Punjab province

World Bank approves $47.9 million grant to boost education in Pakistan’s Punjab province
  • Project to expand early childhood education, re-enroll out-of-school children
  • Over four million children and 100,000 teachers expected to benefit

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank said on Monday it had approved a $47.9 million grant to support education reforms in Pakistan’s Punjab province, aiming to expand access to schooling, strengthen teacher training, and improve learning outcomes for millions of children.

The funds, provided through the Global Partnership for Education Fund, will finance the Getting Results: Access and Delivery of Quality Education Services and System Transformation in Punjab Project. The initiative will expand early childhood education, re-enroll out-of-school children, provide remedial learning at the elementary level, and strengthen the sector’s ability to respond to climate shocks and emergencies.

The announcement comes as Pakistan continues to grapple with a severe education crisis. According to UNICEF and government estimates, about 26 million children remain out of school nationwide, the majority of them girls. Punjab, the country’s most populous province, has made progress in expanding access but still struggles with gaps in quality, inclusivity, and resilience to climate-related disruptions such as floods.

“This project represents a crucial step toward addressing learning poverty and ensuring equitable access to quality education across Punjab,” said Bolormaa Amgaabazar, World Bank Country Director for Pakistan.

The project aims to directly benefit more than 4 million children, including 80,000 out-of-school children, three million enrolled in provincial schools, about 850,000 in the non-formal sector, and 140,000 differently abled children in special education institutions. More than 100,000 teachers and school leaders will also receive professional development, while parents and communities will be engaged through awareness campaigns.

According to the World Bank, the program is designed to strengthen foundational learning, build system capacity, and promote behavioral change to support long-term human capital development.

“The project is aligned with the Government of Punjab’s broader education reform agenda, which seeks to create a more effective, accountable, and inclusive education system,” said Izza Farrakh, World Bank Task Team Leader for the project. “It will do so by supporting the government’s efforts to improve governance, management, and capacity in the education sector.”

Since joining the World Bank in 1950, Pakistan has received more than $48 billion in assistance. The Bank’s current portfolio in the country includes 54 projects with commitments totaling $15.7 billion. The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Bank’s private sector arm, has invested about $13 billion in Pakistan since 1956, supporting projects in renewable energy, financial inclusion, infrastructure, health care, and trade.


Pakistan warns 16 Hajj companies for breaching Service Providers’ Agreement, threatens blacklisting

Pakistan warns 16 Hajj companies for breaching Service Providers’ Agreement, threatens blacklisting
Updated 1 min 16 sec ago

Pakistan warns 16 Hajj companies for breaching Service Providers’ Agreement, threatens blacklisting

Pakistan warns 16 Hajj companies for breaching Service Providers’ Agreement, threatens blacklisting
  • Ministry says operators collected payments directly from pilgrims instead of using designated banks
  • Private Hajj quota cut to 33 percent after 63,000 people missed last year’s pilgrimage due to mismanagement

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry sent a warning letter this week to 16 private Hajj companies, saying they had been taking payments from prospective pilgrims directly instead of using designated banks while threatening to blacklist them and cancel their quota if they fail to comply.

Pakistan traditionally divides the national Hajj quota equally between government and private schemes. Last year, nearly 63,000 pilgrims were unable to perform Hajj under the private scheme due to delayed payments and mismanagement, prompting the authorities to cut the private sector quota to 33 percent this year.

The ministry noted in its letter that no vouchers had been submitted by these companies, with their deposits showing a zero balance.

“This constitutes a serious violation of the Service Providers’ Agreement (SPA), Hajj Policy and Cabinet directives,” said the letter written on Sept. 15, a copy of which is in possession of Arab News.

The ministry asked these companies to ensure immediate compliance with the SPA and submit all relevant vouchers to banks.

“Please note that failure to comply with these directions shall invite strict action, including permanent blacklisting and revocation of your quota,” it added.

Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousuf told Arab News earlier this month Pakistan had filled its entire quota of 179,210 Hajj pilgrims under both the government and private schemes, adding that negotiations were underway with Saudi companies to finalize transport and accommodation arrangements.

He said the ministry had taken serious action against private Hajj operators since last year, and would review their performance this time and decide their future quotas accordingly.


Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards

Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards

Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards
  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb urges the northern region’s administration to target Gulf tourists
  • Chief Minister Gulbar Khan details plans to upgrade Gilgit Airport, strengthen public services in the region

KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance chief Muhammad Aurangzeb on Friday urged the northern Gilgit-Baltistan administration to promote package tourism, particularly targeting visitors from Gulf countries, while enforcing environmental safeguards to protect the fragile mountain ecosystem during the monsoon season.

Aurangzeb made the remarks during a meeting with Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Minister Haji Gulbar Khan at the Finance Division in Islamabad.

Gilgit-Baltistan, home to some of the world’s tallest peaks, is one of Pakistan’s top tourism destinations, drawing local and international visitors to its dramatic landscapes and welcoming culture. Despite its appeal, the region remains prone to glacial lake outburst floods and hill torrents that damage infrastructure and homes.

According to official statistics, 41 people died there in the monsoon season that began in late June this year.

“The Minister emphasized responsible investment with strict adherence to building regulations and environmental laws, particularly in the areas of waste and water management to preserve the local ecosystem,” the Finance Division said in a statement after the meeting.

"He encouraged the Gilgit-Baltistan government to explore new revenue-generation avenues and underlined the need to develop airport and road infrastructure as well as tourism spots to promote package tourism, especially for visitors from Gulf countries,” it added.

Aurangzeb reviewed the flood situation and related relief efforts, including the release of federal funds, and commended progress on road infrastructure and tourism investment.

Chief Minister Khan briefed the minister on plans to strengthen public services across the region’s 10 districts by adding staff and improving career opportunities for senior officials.

He highlighted Skardu International Airport’s growing traffic and said work is underway to upgrade Gilgit Airport to international status to further boost tourism.


Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions
  • The ban was first imposed in April after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that led to a war that killed 70
  • Rerouting flights has raised costs, with Air India estimating about $600 million in annual additional expenses

KARACHI: Pakistan on Friday extended its airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24, according to an official notification, as tensions remain high between the two nuclear-armed neighbors since they fought an intense four-day war in May that killed at least 70 people in both countries.

The restriction was first imposed on Apr. 24 as part of a series of tit-for-tat measures announced by both India and Pakistan, days after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Islamabad.

Pakistani authorities denied any involvement, calling for a transparent international probe. However, India targeted several sites in Pakistan and Azad Kashmir, triggering intense missile, drone and artillery exchanges before a US-brokered ceasefire was announced on May 10.

“Pakistan’s airspace will remain unavailable for aircraft registered in India," the Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) announced. "The ban applies to all planes owned, operated, or leased by Indian airlines or operators, including military flights.”

“The restriction will take effect on Sept. 19, 2025, at 1:00 p.m. (PKT) and is scheduled to end on Oct. 24, 2025, at 4:59 a.m. (PKT)," it added.

Describing the end time as "tentative," the notification said the ban "is effective from the ground up to unlimited altitude.”

This is the fifth time Pakistan has extended the ban, which has forced Indian airlines to reroute flights, increasing fuel consumption, travel times and operating costs.

Air India, which operates numerous flights to Europe and North America, estimated in May the airspace ban could lead to about $600 million in additional expenses over the course of a year and requested compensation from the Indian government.


Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration
  • Twenty fully funded scholarships are being offered to IAEA member state students, with five reserved for women
  • Pakistan signed a five-year plan with the IAEA this week to expand the use of nuclear science in several civilian fields

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is seeking to broaden its traditionally security-focused nuclear sector into an international research hub, offering 20 fully funded scholarships for students from International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) member countries, according to a state media report on Friday.

The initiative, announced by Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Chairman Dr. Raja Raza Anwar, is expected to attract foreign expertise and strengthening peaceful applications of nuclear technology in a field long viewed through the lens of national defense.

The move follows a new five-year cooperation plan with the IAEA signed this week to expand civilian uses of nuclear science in agriculture, healthcare, clean energy and environmental protection.

“Pakistan is offering 20 fully funded scholarships at Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS) for students from IAEA member states, along with an additional five scholarships dedicated exclusively to the IAEA’s Marie

Curie Fellowship Program for women for the year 2025-26,” the Associated Press of Pakistan quoted Anwar as saying during a sidelines event of the 69th IAEA General Conference in Austria.

Established in 1967, PIEAS is recognized as one of Pakistan’s leading universities in engineering, physical sciences and nuclear technology.

Anwar said Pakistan has developed strong expertise in nuclear science and technology through a network of academic and training institutions, citing its Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology and the National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering as examples of how the country has applied nuclear tools to boost food security and agriculture.

Pakistan has been an IAEA member since 1957 to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology.

The PAEC and the IAEA regularly collaborate on nuclear power generation, agriculture, health, water resource management and radiation safety.


Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal
  • Ishaq Dar points out bilateral security accords require a lengthy process and cannot be signed overnight
  • He says has long backed Pakistan, from nuclear sanctions to the recent IMF bailout efforts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Friday several countries had expressed interest in signing a security pact with his country after it concluded a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with this week, though he stressed such accords take time and do not materialize overnight.

Pakistan and sealed the deal during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit to Riyadh, where he met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to discuss regional and bilateral issues. Both nations have said the pact formalizes decades of defense partnership and is not directed against any third country.

Since the signing of the agreement, analysts have widely speculated more such accords could follow amid a shifting geopolitical environment in the region.

“It is premature to say anything, but many countries desire, after this development, to have a similar arrangement,” Dar told a group of reporters in London in a video shared on social media platforms without naming them.

“However, it [takes] a due process,” he continued. “It [the accord with ] wasn’t signed overnight. It took several months.”

Dar said every word of the agreement had been carefully considered by both sides.

He maintained that the two countries were “very happy” about the development, pointing out that had always stood with Pakistan in tough circumstances.

“You will recall that their support after the [nuclear] sanctions was very relevant and important,” he said, referring to the international situation for Pakistan that followed its decision to conduct nuclear tests in response to India’s in May 1998.

“Likewise, during the current crises, has also played a major role,” he added, citing Pakistan’s recent financial turmoil that brought it close to sovereign debt default and prompted it to enlist support from and other friendly countries to unlock an International Monetary Fund bailout.

Dar noted that the people of Pakistan always felt strongly about ’s security, saying the newly signed pact builds on the same sentiment and years of bilateral partnership.