Indonesia to make plastic recycling mandatory for producers

Special A volunteer from the Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation (ECOTON) collects plastic waste from a mangrove swamp in Surabaya. (File/AFP)
A volunteer from the Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation (ECOTON) collects plastic waste from a mangrove swamp in Surabaya. (File/AFP)
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Updated 20 August 2025

Indonesia to make plastic recycling mandatory for producers

A volunteer from the Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation (ECOTON) collects plastic waste from a mangrove swamp.
  • Indonesia started to ban imports of plastic waste from developed countries on Jan. 1
  • Indonesians are the top global consumers of microplastics, according to a 2024 study

JAKARTA: Indonesia, one of the world’s nations most affected by plastic pollution, will make recycling mandatory for producers, the government has announced in a new move to tackle the crisis, following a ban on shipments of plastic waste from developed countries.

Indonesia produces around 60 million tonnes of waste annually, government data shows, around 12 percent of which is plastic. Less than 10 percent of waste is recycled in the country, while more than half ends up in landfills.

Indonesians are also the top global consumers of microplastics, according to a 2024 study by Cornell University, which estimated that they ingest about 15 grams of plastic particles per month.

“Plastic is problematic for the environment, especially the single-use ones. It creates various problems, and contains hazardous toxic materials,” Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq told reporters earlier this week. Nurofiq was speaking after a UN summit in Geneva failed to produce the world’s first legally binding treaty to tackle plastic pollution.

“We are making an intervention through the Extended Producer Responsibility, or EPR, which is still voluntary at the moment, but we are working to make it mandatory.”

The rules of EPR are in place under a 2019 Ministerial Regulation, which requires producers in Indonesia to take full responsibility for the plastic waste generated by their products.

But the mechanism also encourages producers to design environmentally friendly products and packaging, said Muharram Atha Rasyadi, urban campaigner at Greenpeace Southeast Asia.

“EPR is not only about recycling, it’s also about prioritizing reduction schemes from the very start of the production process, including redesigning the products or transitioning to reuse alternatives,” he told Arab News on Wednesday. 

“The producer responsibility scheme should be made into an obligation that needs to be regulated in the management of plastic pollution and waste. If it’s voluntary in nature as we currently have with the 2019 Ministerial Regulation, implementation will be slow and less than ideal.”

As both a major producer and consumer of plastics, Indonesia has poor waste-management practices that has contributed to its plastic pollution problem over the years.

The country of more than 270 million people is the second-largest ocean plastic polluter, just behind China, according to a 2015 study published in the journal Science.

As the government seeks to tackle the crisis by 2029, it started to ban imports of plastic waste on Jan. 1. This comes after years of being among other Southeast Asian nations receiving this plastic scrap from developed countries including the US, UK and Australia.

Indonesia has also introduced measures to reduce single-use plastics, including Bali province’s 2019 ban on single-use plastic bags, straws, and Styrofoam, and a similar one enforced in the capital, Jakarta, in 2020.


US urges global race for next UN chief in move likely to annoy Latin America

Updated 9 sec ago

US urges global race for next UN chief in move likely to annoy Latin America

US urges global race for next UN chief in move likely to annoy Latin America
The job traditionally rotates among regions and next on the list is Latin America and the Caribbean
“Latin Americans have all the moral reason to claim this term,” Nebenzia said

UNITED NATIONS: The United States on Friday said it would consider candidates from around the world to be the next UN secretary-general, a move that could irritate Latin American countries who believe it is their turn to provide a leader for the world body.
The 10th UN secretary-general will be elected next year for a five-year term starting on January 1, 2027.
The job traditionally rotates among regions and next on the list is Latin America and the Caribbean.
“We believe the process for selection of such an important position should be purely merit-based with as wide a pool of candidates as possible,” said Deputy US Ambassador to the UN Dorothy Shea. “With this in mind, the United States invites candidates from all regional groupings.”
The race will formally start when the 15-member Security Council and the president of the 193-member General Assembly send a joint letter by the end of this year soliciting nominations. Candidates are nominated by a UN member state.
“We maintain the hope that during this process, the leadership experience and profiles from the developing world will be duly recognized for this vital position, particularly from the Latin American/Caribbean region,” Panama’s Deputy UN Ambassador Ricardo Moscoso told the Security Council on Friday. Panama is serving a two-year term on the council.
Ultimately the permanent five veto-wielding powers of the council — Britain, China, France, Russia and the US — have to agree on a candidate.

’MERIT BEFORE GENDER’, SAYS RUSSIA
Russia’s UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia told Reuters that it was a tradition, not a rule, that the position of secretary-general be rotated among regions.
“Latin Americans have all the moral reason to claim this term, but it does not prevent candidates from other regions to step in if they want to,” he said. “My criteria is merit.”
“I don’t mind a woman who will win it on merit, but merit comes first. Merit comes before gender,” Nebenzia said.
There is a growing push for the United Nations to choose the first female secretary-general.
“After 80 years, it is long past time for a woman to be at the helm of this organization,” said Denmark’s UN Ambassador Christina Markus Lassen. Denmark is also serving a two-year council term.
US President Donald Trump’s administration “recognizes it has a real opportunity to shape the UN’s future with the choice of the next leader,” said International Crisis Group UN director Richard Gowan.
“Ironically a lot of UN insiders would actually agree that we need a merit-based process, but they will worry about whether the US is looking for a good multilateralist or someone who will focus on downsizing the UN further,” Gowan said. “But I wouldn’t count the Latin Americans out. They will lobby very hard as a bloc to ensure that this is their moment.”
While the race has not formally begun, Chile has said it will nominate former president, Michelle Bachelet, and Costa Rica plans to nominate former Vice President Rebeca Grynspan.

US is sending an aircraft carrier to Latin America in major escalation of military buildup

US is sending an aircraft carrier to Latin America in major escalation of military buildup
Updated 24 October 2025

US is sending an aircraft carrier to Latin America in major escalation of military buildup

US is sending an aircraft carrier to Latin America in major escalation of military buildup
  • The USS Ford is currently deployed to the Mediterranean Sea along with three destroyers
  • It would likely take several days for the ships to make the journey to South America

WASHINGTON: The US military is sending an aircraft carrier to the waters off South America, in the latest escalation and buildup of military forces in the region, the Pentagon announced Friday.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth ordered the USS Gerald R. Ford and its strike group to deploy to US Southern Command to “bolster US capacity to detect, monitor, and disrupt illicit actors and activities that compromise the safety and prosperity of the United States,” Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said in a social media post.
The USS Ford is currently deployed to the Mediterranean Sea along with three destroyers. It would likely take several days for the ships to make the journey to South America.


Deploying an aircraft carrier is a major escalation of military power in a region that has already seen an unusually large US military buildup in the Caribbean Sea and the waters off Venezuela.
Hours before Parnell announced the news, Hegseth said the military had conducted the 10th strike on a suspected drug-running boat, leaving six people dead and bringing the death count for the strikes that began in early September to at least 43 people.
The Pentagon told reporters it had nothing further to add beyond the statement.
Hegseth said the vessel struck overnight was operated by the Tren de Aragua gang. It was the second time the Trump administration has tied one of its operations to the gang that originated in a Venezuelan prison.
The pace of the strikes has quickened in recent days from one every few weeks when they first began to three this week, killing a total of at least 43 people since September. Two of the most recent strikes were carried out in the eastern Pacific Ocean, expanding the area where the military has launched attacks and shifting to where much of the cocaine from the world’s largest producers is smuggled.
In a 20-second black and white video of the strike posted to social media, a small boat can be seen apparently sitting motionless on the water when a long thin projectile descends, triggering an explosion. The video ends before the blast dies down enough for the remains of the boat to be seen again.
Hegseth said the strike happened in international waters and boasted that it was the first one conducted at night.
“If you are a narco-terrorist smuggling drugs in our hemisphere, we will treat you like we treat Al-Qaeda,” Hegseth said in the post. “Day or NIGHT, we will map your networks, track your people, hunt you down, and kill you.”
US focus on Venezuela and Tren de Aragua
The strike drew parallels to the first announced by the US last month by focusing on Tren de Aragua, which the Trump administration has designated a foreign terrorist organization and blamed for being at the root of the violence and drug dealing that plague some cities.
While not mentioning the origin of the latest boat, the Republican administration says at least four of the boats it has hit have come from Venezuela.
The attacks and an unusually large US military buildup in the Caribbean Sea and the waters off Venezuela have raised speculation that the administration could try to topple Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, who faces charges of narcoterrorism in the US
In the latest move, the US military flew a pair of supersonic heavy bombers up to the coast of Venezuela on Thursday.
The Trump administration maintains that it’s combating drug trafficking into the United States, but Maduro argues that the operations are the latest effort to force him out of office.
Maduro on Thursday praised security forces and a civilian militia for defense exercises along some 2,000 kilometers (about 1,200 miles) of coastline to prepare for the possibility of a US attack.
In the span of six hours, “100 percent of all the country’s coastline was covered in real time, with all the equipment and heavy weapons to defend all of Venezuela’s coasts if necessary,” Maduro said during a government event shown on state television.
The US military’s presence is less about drugs than sending a message to countries in the region to align with US interests, according to Elizabeth Dickinson, the International Crisis Group’s senior analyst for the Andes region.
“An expression that I’m hearing a lot is ‘Drugs are the excuse.’ And everyone knows that,” Dickinson said. “And I think that message is very clear in regional capitals. So the messaging here is that the US is intent on pursuing specific objectives. And it will use military force against leaders and countries that don’t fall in line.”
Comparing the drug crackdown to the war on terror
Hegseth’s remarks around the strikes have recently begun to draw a direct comparison between the war on terrorism that the US declared after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks and the Trump administration’s crackdown on drug traffickers.
President Donald Trump this month declared drug cartels to be unlawful combatants and said the US was in an “armed conflict” with them, relying on the same legal authority used by the Bush administration after 9/11.
When reporters asked Trump on Thursday whether he would request Congress issue a declaration of war against the cartels, he said that wasn’t the plan.
“I think we’re just going to kill people that are bringing drugs into our country, OK? We’re going to kill them, you know? They’re going to be like, dead,” Trump said during a roundtable at the White House with homeland security officials.
Lawmakers from both major political parties have expressed concerns about Trump ordering the military actions without receiving authorization from Congress or providing many details. Democrats have insisted the strikes violate international law.
“I’ve never seen anything quite like this before,” said Sen. Andy Kim, D-N.J., who previously worked in the Pentagon and the State Department, including as an adviser in Afghanistan.
“We have no idea how far this is going, how this could potentially bring in, you know, is it going to be boots on the ground? Is it going to be escalatory in a way where we could see us get bogged down for a long time?” he said.
But Republican Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart of Florida, who has long been involved in foreign affairs in the hemisphere, said of Trump’s approach: “It’s about time.”
While Trump is a president who “obviously hates war,” he also is not afraid to use the US military in targeted operations, Diaz-Balart said.
“I would not want to be in the shoes of any of these narco-cartels,” he added.


Three Ukrainians jailed for Russia-linked sabotage in Poland

Three Ukrainians jailed for Russia-linked sabotage in Poland
Updated 24 October 2025

Three Ukrainians jailed for Russia-linked sabotage in Poland

Three Ukrainians jailed for Russia-linked sabotage in Poland
  • The conviction of the three men is part of a wider investigation
  • The group operated in Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine and Russia

WARSAW: Three Ukrainians have been jailed in Poland for belonging to a gang accused of committing and preparing “acts of sabotage and terrorism” in Europe on Russia’s behalf, prosecutors said on Friday.
The conviction of the three men is part of a wider investigation, notably into fires at two shopping centers in Warsaw and an IKEA store in Vilnius, the capital of neighboring Lithuania, last year.
The Warsaw fire in May 2024 was “the result of an act of sabotage, perpetrated by members of an organized crime group acting on behalf of the intelligence agencies of the Russian Federation,” a statement read.
The group operated in Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine and Russia, it added.
The three men were sentenced to one year and four months, 2.5 years and 5.5 years at a court in Warsaw.
Their actions consisted of “setting fire to large-scale retail centers situated in European Union member states, with the intention of causing the severe intimidation of a large number of people, and consequently, influencing public opinion,” prosecutors said.
On Tuesday, the Polish authorities said 55 people suspected of acting on behalf of Moscow had been detained since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Poland has since then repeatedly accused Russia of being behind a number of acts and attempted acts of sabotage, including fires across the country and in the capital.
Russia has consistently rejected those claims.
In retaliation, Poland has imposed restrictions on the movements of Russian diplomats on its soil and ordered the closure of two Russian consulates, in the western city of Poznan, and in Krakow, in the south.
Poland, an EU and NATO member, has borders with Ukraine, as well as Kremlin ally Belarus and Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave, and is one of the main countries through which Western powers ship arms and ammunition to Kyiv.


Dutchman to appear in court for death threats to politicians

Dutchman to appear in court for death threats to politicians
Updated 24 October 2025

Dutchman to appear in court for death threats to politicians

Dutchman to appear in court for death threats to politicians
  • The man wrote to a politician in a private message on Instagram
  • An investigation into his phone showed he had also threatened to kill another party leader

AMSTERDAM: An 18-year old Dutch man is set to appear before a fast-track judge on Monday after he made death threats against two leaders of political parties ahead of a general election, Dutch prosecutors said on Friday.
The man, whose identity was not disclosed, wrote to a politician in a private message on Instagram that if he encountered him, “he would knock him out, drag him into a van, hang him, and cut him open,” the prosecutors said.
An investigation into his phone showed he had also threatened to kill another party leader on September 24, the prosecutors said.
Details about the party leaders were not disclosed to protect their privacy, they added.
Many politicians in the Netherlands have reported threats ahead of the October 29 election.
Earlier this week, another man was detained by the police over threats posted on TikTok.
Far right leader Geert Wilders, who has been living under tight security for over 20 years due to death threats, this month briefly suspended his campaign citing a new threat.


Zelensky calls for sanctions on all Russian oil companies, shadow fleet, oil terminals

Zelensky calls for sanctions on all Russian oil companies, shadow fleet, oil terminals
Updated 24 October 2025

Zelensky calls for sanctions on all Russian oil companies, shadow fleet, oil terminals

Zelensky calls for sanctions on all Russian oil companies, shadow fleet, oil terminals
  • “Peace is born from pressure on the aggressor,” Zelensky said

KYIV: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urged Kyiv’s allies on Friday to introduce sanctions against all Russian oil companies, its shadow fleet and oil terminals to disrupt Moscow’s ability to fund its war in Ukraine.
Zelensky, speaking in London beside some of the leaders of the so-called “Coalition of the Willing,” said Russia — which has been attacking Ukrainian energy facilities — was trying to use the coming winter as a tool to put pressure on Ukraine.
“Peace is born from pressure on the aggressor,” Zelensky said.