Sudan’s Burhan shakes up army, tightens control

Sudan’s Burhan shakes up army, tightens control
One of General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan’s decrees brought all the other armed groups fighting alongside the army under his control. (AFP)
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Sudan’s Burhan shakes up army, tightens control

Sudan’s Burhan shakes up army, tightens control
  • Sudan’s army is fighting a more than two-year civil war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces
  • General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan makes new appointments to the Joint Chiefs of Staff

CAIRO: Sudan’s army chief appointed a raft of new senior officers on Monday in a reshuffle that strengthened his hold on the military as he consolidates control of central and eastern regions and fights fierce battles in the west.
Sudan’s army, which controls the government, is fighting a more than two-year civil war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, its former partners in power, that has created the world’s largest humanitarian crisis.
General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan made new appointments to the Joint Chiefs of Staff a day after announcing the retirement of several long-serving officers, some of whom have gained a measure of fame over the past two years.
Burhan, who serves as Sudan’s internationally recognized head of state, kept the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Mohamed Othman Al-Hussein, but appointed a new inspector general and a new head of the air force.
Another decree from Burhan on Sunday brought all the other armed groups fighting alongside the army – including former Darfur rebels, Islamist brigades, civilians who joined the war effort and tribal militias – under his control.
Sudanese politicians praised the decision, saying it would prevent the development of other centers of power in the military, and potentially the future formation of other parallel forces like the RSF.
The RSF has its roots in Arab militias armed by the military in the early 2000s to fight in Darfur. It was allowed to develop parallel structures and supply lines.
The reshuffle comes a week after Burhan met US senior Africa adviser Massad Boulos in Switzerland, where issues including a transition to civilian rule were discussed, government sources said.
The war erupted in April 2023 when the army and the RSF clashed over plans to integrate their forces.
The RSF made quick gains in central Sudan, including the capital Khartoum, but the army pushed them westward this year, leading to an intensification in fighting in Al-Fashir in Darfur.


Qatar says Gaza truce proposal accepted by Hamas mirrors earlier Israeli deal

Qatar says Gaza truce proposal accepted by Hamas mirrors earlier Israeli deal
Updated 13 sec ago

Qatar says Gaza truce proposal accepted by Hamas mirrors earlier Israeli deal

Qatar says Gaza truce proposal accepted by Hamas mirrors earlier Israeli deal
  • Mediator Qatar said on Tuesday that a Gaza ceasefire proposal was “almost identical” to a version previously agreed by Israel

DUBAI: Mediator Qatar said on Tuesday that a Gaza ceasefire proposal endorsed by Hamas was “almost identical” to a version previously agreed by Israel, though it cautioned against assuming a breakthrough has been reached.
Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesman Majed Al-Ansari told reporters in Doha that Hamas had given a “very positive response” to the latest draft. 
“It truly was almost identical to what the Israeli side had previously agreed to,” he said in a live streamed press conference on Tuesday. 
However, Al-Ansari stressed that Israel had yet to reply but hoped for a quick and positive response. 
Pressed on whether the current text differed from an earlier proposal advanced by US envoy Steve Witkoff, Al-Ansari declined to go into detail, citing the sensitivity of ongoing negotiations. 
“What is important here is to reach an agreement that is acceptable to both parties in word and in essence. And that’s what we have been working on in the past days,” he said.
The spokesman described the situation as “a very defining humanitarian moment,” warning that failure to reach a deal could worsen the crisis. “If this proposal fails, the crisis will exacerbate, and therefore Qatar in cooperation with Egypt and the other global players, including the US, are doing all they can in order to reach a ceasefire,” he said.


UN condemns Israeli minister for taunting Palestinian prisoner

UN condemns Israeli minister for taunting Palestinian prisoner
Updated 25 min 51 sec ago

UN condemns Israeli minister for taunting Palestinian prisoner

UN condemns Israeli minister for taunting Palestinian prisoner
  • National security minister Itamar Ben Gvir published a video on Friday last week showing him confronting Marwan Barghouti
  • UN spokesperson: ‘The minister’s behavior and the publication of the footage constitute an attack on Barghouti’s dignity’

GENEVA: The UN’s human rights office on Tuesday condemned a far-right Israeli minister for taunting a Palestinian prisoner in his cell and sharing the footage online.
National security minister Itamar Ben Gvir published a video on Friday last week showing him confronting Marwan Barghouti, the most high-profile Palestinian detainee in Israeli custody.
UN Human Rights Office spokesman Thameen Al-Kheetan said the footage was unacceptable, adding: “The minister’s behavior and the publication of the footage constitute an attack on Barghouti’s dignity.”
Barghouti, now in his sixties, was sentenced in 2004 to life in prison on murder charges.
Regarded as a terrorist by Israel, he often tops opinion polls of popular Palestinian leaders and is sometimes described by his supporters as the “Palestinian Mandela.”
“International law requires that all those in detention be treated humanely, with dignity, and their human rights respected and protected,” said Kheetan.
He warned that the minister’s actions “may encourage violence against Palestinian detainees” and enable rights violations in Israeli prisons.


Car set ablaze outside Turkish parliament before meeting on PKK disarmament

Car set ablaze outside Turkish parliament before meeting on PKK disarmament
Updated 19 August 2025

Car set ablaze outside Turkish parliament before meeting on PKK disarmament

Car set ablaze outside Turkish parliament before meeting on PKK disarmament
  • The scene served as a grim reminder of decades of conflict with the PKK just hours before families of victims were to address a commission overseeing the group’s disarmament

ANKARA: A car was set ablaze near Turkiye’s parliament on Tuesday in a grim reminder of decades of conflict with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), just hours before families of some victims were to address a commission overseeing the group’s disarmament.
The PKK, which took up arms against the Turkish state in 1984, said in May it would disarm and dissolve. The parliamentary commission was launched this month to set a path toward lasting peace, which would also resonate in neighboring Iraq and Syria.
The white Renault Toros burned for a short time outside parliament’s main gate on Tuesday morning. Police in Ankara said in a statement that a man detained for setting it alight suffered from psychological problems and also had a prior criminal record.
In the 1990s, during one of the bloodiest phases of the PKK conflict, such vehicles became notorious in the mainly Kurdish southeast where they were linked to abductions and extrajudicial killings blamed on state-linked groups.
More than 40,000 people were killed in the fighting over more than four decades.
Families of security personnel and civilians killed in the conflict are due to speak at the parliamentary commission on Tuesday, with some expected to question the peace effort.
The PKK is designated a terrorist group by Turkiye and its Western allies. Its jailed leader, Abdullah Ocalan, had urged it to end the insurgency and some militants burned their weapons last month in a ceremony in northern Iraq — where they are now based — marking a symbolic first step.


Mediators await Israeli response to new truce offer

Mediators await Israeli response to new truce offer
Updated 17 min 57 sec ago

Mediators await Israeli response to new truce offer

Mediators await Israeli response to new truce offer
  • The foes have held on-and-off indirect negotiations throughout the war resulting in two short truces
  • Egypt said Monday that it and Qatar had sent the new proposal to Israel, adding ‘the ball is now in its court’

JERUSALEM: Mediators were awaiting an Israeli response Tuesday to a fresh Gaza ceasefire plan, a day after Hamas accepted the proposal and signaled its readiness for a new round of talks aimed at ending nearly two years of war.
The foes have held on-and-off indirect negotiations throughout the war resulting in two short truces and the releases of Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, but they have ultimately failed to broker a lasting ceasefire.
The efforts have been mediated by Egypt and Qatar, backed by the United States, with frequent rounds of shuttle diplomacy aiming to break the deadlock.
Egypt said Monday that it and Qatar had sent the new proposal to Israel, adding “the ball is now in its court.”
According to a report in Egyptian state-linked outlet Al-Qahera, the latest deal proposes an initial 60-day truce, a partial hostage release, the freeing of some Palestinian prisoners and provisions allowing for the entry of aid.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has yet to publicly comment on the plan, but said last week that his country would accept “an agreement in which all the hostages are released at once and according to our conditions for ending the war.”
Senior Hamas official Mahmoud Mardawi said on social media that his group had “opened the door wide to the possibility of reaching an agreement, but the question remains whether Netanyahu will once again close it, as he has done in the past.”
Hamas’s acceptance of the proposal comes as Netanyahu faces increasing pressure at home and abroad to end the war.
On Sunday, tens of thousands took to the streets in the Israeli city of Tel Aviv to call for the end of the war and a deal to free the remaining hostages still being held captive.
Of the 251 hostages taken during Hamas’s October 2023 attack that triggered the war, 49 are still in Gaza, including 27 the Israeli military says are dead.
The new proposal also comes after Israel’s security cabinet approved plans to conquer Gaza City and nearby refugee camps, fanning fears the new offensive will worsen the already catastrophic humanitarian crisis in the devastated territory.
Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir – who has staunchly opposed ending the war – slammed the plan, warning of a “tragedy” if Netanyahu “gives in to Hamas.”
Gaza’s civil defense agency reported that 27 people were killed Tuesday by Israeli strikes and fire across the territory.
Agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal said the situation was “very dangerous and unbearable” in the Zeitoun and Sabra neighborhoods of Gaza City, where he said “artillery shelling continues intermittently.”
The Israeli military declined to comment on specific troop movements, saying only that it was “operating to dismantle Hamas military capabilities” and took “feasible precautions to mitigate civilian harm.”
Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties accessing swathes of the Palestinian territory mean AFP is unable to independently verify the tolls and details provided by the civil defense agency or the Israeli military.
Sabra resident Hussein Al-Dairi, 44, said “tanks are firing shells and mortars, and drones are firing bullets and missiles” in the neighborhood.
“We heard on the news that Hamas had agreed to a truce, but the occupation is escalating the war against us, the civilians,” he added.
Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.
Israel’s offensive has killed more than 62,004 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza which the United Nations considers reliable.


Netanyahu calls Australia PM ‘weak politician who betrayed Israel’

Netanyahu calls Australia PM ‘weak politician who betrayed Israel’
Updated 19 August 2025

Netanyahu calls Australia PM ‘weak politician who betrayed Israel’

Netanyahu calls Australia PM ‘weak politician who betrayed Israel’
  • Comment made amid an ongoing row between the two countries after Canberra declared it would recognize a Palestinian state

JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu slammed his Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese as a “weak politician” on Tuesday, amid an ongoing row between the two countries after Canberra declared it would recognize a Palestinian state.
“History will remember Albanese for what he is: A weak politician who betrayed Israel and abandoned Australia’s Jews,” read a post on the official X account of Netanyahu’s office.