Syrian president says unifying country ‘should not be with blood’

Syrian president says unifying country ‘should not be with blood’
Tribal fighters head into the city of Sweida after fierce clashes with Druze faction in Syria. (NUR/AFP)
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Updated 17 August 2025

Syrian president says unifying country ‘should not be with blood’

Syrian president says unifying country ‘should not be with blood’
  • Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa’s remarks came as hundreds demonstrated in Sweida province, denouncing sectarian violence last month and calling for the right to self-determination for the Druze majority province

DAMASCUS: Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa has said the battle to unify his country after years of civil war “should not be with blood,” rejecting any partition and accusing Israel of meddling in the south.
His remarks, released by state TV on Sunday, came as hundreds demonstrated in south Syria’s Sweida province, denouncing sectarian violence last month and calling for the right to self-determination for the Druze-majority province.
“We still have another battle ahead of us to unify Syria, and it should not be with blood and military force... it should be through some kind of understanding because Syria is tired of war,” Sharaa said during a dialogue session involving notables from the northwest province of Idlib and other senior officials.
“I do not see Syria as at risk of division. Some people desire a process of dividing Syria and trying to establish cantons... this matter is impossible,” he said according to a recording of the meeting, distributed overnight by state media.
“Some parties seek to gain power through regional power, Israel or others. This is also extremely difficult and cannot be implemented,” he said.
At the protest in Sweida, some demonstrators waved the Israeli flag and called for self-determination for the region.
A week of bloodshed in Sweida began on July 13 with clashes between Druze fighters and Sunni Bedouin, but rapidly escalated, drawing in government forces, with Israel also carrying out strikes.
Syrian authorities have said their forces intervened to stop the clashes, but witnesses, Druze factions and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights have accused them of siding with the Bedouin and committing abuses against the Druze, including summary executions.
Sharaa said that Sweida “witnessed many violations from all sides... some members of the security forces and army in Syria also carried out some violations.”
The state is required “to hold all perpetrators of violations to account,” whatever their affiliation, he added.
“Israel is intervening directly in Sweida, seeking to implement policies aimed at weakening the state in general or finding excuses to interfere in ongoing policies in the southern region,” Sharaa said.
Israel, which has its own Druze community, has said it has acted to defend the minority group as well as enforce its demands for the demilitarization of southern Syria.
Syria’s new authorities are also in talks with a semi-autonomous Kurdish administration that runs swathes of the country’s north and northeast and has called for decentralization, which Damascus has rejected.
Implementation of a March 10 deal on integrating the Kurds’ semi-autonomous civil and military institutions into the state has been held up by differences between the parties.
“We are now discussing the mechanisms for implementation” of the deal, Sharaa said.


400,000 Syrian refugees to return home from Lebanon this year, UN agency says

400,000 Syrian refugees to return home from Lebanon this year, UN agency says
Updated 16 sec ago

400,000 Syrian refugees to return home from Lebanon this year, UN agency says

400,000 Syrian refugees to return home from Lebanon this year, UN agency says
  • 300,000 have already returned since Assad regime fell in December, and a further 180,000 express desire to go home as part of a UN repatriation program
  • 163 Syrians crossed the border on Thursday and returned to their country as part of the 4th convoy organized by a UN repatriation program

LONDON: The number of Syrian refugees in Lebanon who have returned to their home country is expected to reach 400,000 by the end of this year, the UN’s High Commissioner for Refugees said on Thursday.

About 300,000 Syrians have already returned to their country from Lebanon since the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, it added.

Lisa Abu Khaled, a spokesperson for the UN agency, said that a further 180,000 refugees have expressed a desire to also return home as part of a UN repatriation program launched in July.

Abu Khaled and officials from the Lebanese General Security and the International Organization for Migration accompanied 163 Syrian refugees, who were part of the fourth convoy organized by the UN program, as they crossed the border north of Tripoli on Thursday and returned to their country.

The Syrians, who were bound for the Idlib and Homs areas, did not have to pay border fees on the Lebanese side, highlighting the country’s commitment to the safe and dignified return of displaced people, Lebanon’s National News Agency reported.

The Lebanese Red Cross and other humanitarian organizations are assisting Lebanon in its efforts to facilitate the return of refugees. Millions of people were displaced from Syria by the civil war in the country, which began in March 2011. An estimated 2.1 million of them ended up in Lebanon, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Social Affairs.


Palestinian president meets Israeli peace activists as Gaza deal announced

Palestinian president meets Israeli peace activists as Gaza deal announced
Updated 12 min ago

Palestinian president meets Israeli peace activists as Gaza deal announced

Palestinian president meets Israeli peace activists as Gaza deal announced
  • “I welcome the agreement signed today, the end of the war, and the release of the hostages,” Abbas told dozens of representatives from Israeli peace organizations
  • “Nevertheless, we will remain in our homeland and establish a Palestinian state in Gaza, the West Bank, and east Jerusalem”

RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories: Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas met with Israeli activists in Ramallah on Thursday to discuss long-term peace after Israel and Hamas agreed a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal.
“I welcome the agreement signed today, the end of the war, and the release of the hostages,” Abbas told dozens of representatives from Israeli peace organizations assembled at the presidential palace in Ramallah in the occupied West Bank.
“A few months ago, (US President Donald) Trump had a plan to expel the Palestinians, but later he forgot about it,” he added.
“Nevertheless, we will remain in our homeland and establish a Palestinian state in Gaza, the West Bank, and east Jerusalem,” he said.
Speaking from a podium in the presence of Arab-Israeli Knesset member Ayman Odeh and the Palestinian Authority’s vice president Hussein Al-Sheikh, a jovial Abbas spoke to a friendly audience, sometimes exchanging smiles and jokes with activists.
Two power cuts momentarily left all attendees in the dark, an AFP journalist reported.
Among them was Iddo Ilam, an activist and refusnik who explained why he chose not to serve in the Israeli army, as Abbas gestured to him with two thumbs up.
“We are asking for a different future, peace between Jews and Palestinians,” said Rula Daoud, co-director of Standing Together, an Israeli grassroots movement aiming to bring together Palestinians and Jewish Israeli communities.
Absent from the conversation were the details of the ceasefire agreement struck early Thursday between Israel and Hamas — an adversary of Abbas’s Fatah party.
The deal is expected to free the remaining living hostages still held in Gaza within days, in a major step toward ending the two-year war that has killed tens of thousands and unleashed a dire humanitarian crisis.
The deal would also see Israel release nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and allow a surge of aid into Gaza.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has all but rejected the option of the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority (PA) ruling over post-war Gaza.
Nonetheless, its vice president Hussein Al-Sheikh said on X on Thursday that the PA had conducted all preparations to govern the post-war Gaza Strip and oversee its reconstruction.


Israeli forces raid offices of Union of Charitable Societies in Jerusalem

Israeli forces raid offices of Union of Charitable Societies in Jerusalem
Updated 49 min 1 sec ago

Israeli forces raid offices of Union of Charitable Societies in Jerusalem

Israeli forces raid offices of Union of Charitable Societies in Jerusalem
  • Action conducted following order from Israeli Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir
  • Forces detained Majdi Al-Zughayer, current president of UCS, and Youssef Qari, former president

LONDON: Israeli forces raided the offices of the Union of Charitable Societies in the Wadi Al-Joz neighborhood of occupied East Jerusalem on Thursday and detained the current and former heads of the union.

Forces and intelligence prevented a social event announced by the union under the auspices of the Palestinian Authority, before detaining Majdi Al-Zughayer, the current president, and Youssef Qari, the former president of the UCS.

The raid was conducted following an order from Itamar Ben-Gvir, the Israeli minister of national security, according to the Palestine News Agency.

The Israeli government has cracked down on several Palestinian institutions in Jerusalem, shutting down some of them and prohibiting meetings of clubs and associations engaged in cultural and sports activities, arguing that they are connected to the PA.

These measures are part of Israel’s policy to limit the activities of institutions in Jerusalem and prevent any national or social actions within the occupied city, WAFA added.

The UCS is a non-governmental charity founded in 1958 during the rule of Jordan and before the occupation of East Jerusalem by Israel. At least 150 Palestinian charitable organizations are members of the UCS and operate across Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Jericho, the Jordan Valley, Ramallah, and Al-Bireh.

Israeli authorities stopped the Al-Quds Fund and the General Federation of Palestinian Trade Unions from operating in the city in April.

In addition, six schools run by the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East were closed in September in Jerusalem for the first time in the agency’s history. The closure followed an Israeli ban imposed in May.


Sudan army used chlorine twice in Khartoum area attacks in 2024: report

Sudan army used chlorine twice in Khartoum area attacks in 2024: report
Updated 09 October 2025

Sudan army used chlorine twice in Khartoum area attacks in 2024: report

Sudan army used chlorine twice in Khartoum area attacks in 2024: report
  • HRW said: "The apparent use of a common industrial chemical as a weapon creates a disturbing precedent"
  • Sudan's government has repeatedly denied the US allegations, calling them "baseless" and "political blackmail"

PARIS: The Sudanese army, at war with paramilitaries since April 2023, used chlorine gas in two 2024 attacks north of the capital Khartoum, according to a media report released Thursday.
In June, Washington imposed sanctions on Sudan's army-allied government over the use of chemical weapons but did not specify where or when they were used.
The investigation by France24 shows the army appears to have dropped two chlorine barrels in September 2024 around the al-Jaili oil refinery north of Khartoum.
The RSF controlled the area and Sudan's largest oil facility at the time.
Human Rights Watch said: "The apparent use of a common industrial chemical as a weapon creates a disturbing precedent".
Sudan's government has repeatedly denied the US allegations, calling them "baseless" and "political blackmail".
Last month, it said an internal investigation had revealed "no evidence" of chemical contamination in Khartoum state.
France24 used open source data, footage circulating on social media and the opinions of five experts to confirm the use of chlorine gas.
They verified videos showing an industrial chlorine barrel, evidently dropped from a plane on September 5, 2024 on the Garri military base near al-Jaili, that had released a yellow cloud of gas consistent with chlorine.
The report traces the barrel to an Indian company that had exported it to Port Sudan in August 2024. The company told the French outlet its intended use was "solely for the treatment of drinking water".
France24 also verified reports of a second barrel dropped from an aircraft on September 13, 2024, on the Jaili oil refinery.
The RSF has throughout the war launched drone strikes, but does not have demonstrated combat aircraft capabilities, which the Sudanese army has used extensively.
Since April 2023, the war in Sudan has killed tens of thousands of people and created the world's largest hunger and displacement crises.
It has also unleashed countless atrocities on Sudanese civilians, with both sides accused of war crimes including indiscriminate bombing and targeting civilians.
Both sides are under US sanctions, with Washington determining in January the RSF had committed genocide in the western region of Darfur.


Lebanon has arrested 32 people suspected of spying for Israel: judicial official to AFP

Lebanon has arrested 32 people suspected of spying for Israel: judicial official to AFP
Updated 09 October 2025

Lebanon has arrested 32 people suspected of spying for Israel: judicial official to AFP

Lebanon has arrested 32 people suspected of spying for Israel: judicial official to AFP
  • Six were arrested before the ceasefire, said the official

BEIRUT: Lebanon has arrested 32 people in recent months on suspicion of providing Israel with information on Hezbollah that facilitated strikes on the Iran-backed militant group, a judicial official told AFP on Thursday.
More than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah including two months of open war saw Israel pummel the group’s arsenal and commanders, and it has kept up strikes since a November truce.
Requesting anonymity, the official said that “at least 32 people have been arrested on suspicion of collaborating with Israel, six of them before the ceasefire.”