Iraq announces nationwide power outage amid ‘record’ heat

Iraq announces nationwide power outage amid ‘record’ heat
Shiite pilgrims are silhouetted against a twilight sky as they march to Karbala, Iraq, Aug. 8, 2025. (AP)
Short Url
Updated 11 August 2025

Iraq announces nationwide power outage amid ‘record’ heat

Iraq announces nationwide power outage amid ‘record’ heat
  • The heat has reached 48-50C in the capital Baghdad
  • Two transmission lines were shutdown amid a spike in consumption

BAGHDAD: Iraq on Monday announced a nationwide power outage as rising temperatures pushed demand on the electricity grid to unprecedented levels.
The electricity ministry said the grid suffered a “total outage” after the shutdown of two transmission lines amid a spike in consumption triggered by a “record rise in temperatures,” with the heat reaching 48-50C in Baghdad and central and southern regions.
While households can still rely on private generators, the blackout comes as millions of Shiite Muslim pilgrims gather in the province of Karbala for a major religious commemoration, further straining demand, the ministry added.


Absence of Taliban at Islamabad dialogue sparks debate as Afghan leaders denounce regime

Absence of Taliban at Islamabad dialogue sparks debate as Afghan leaders denounce regime
Updated 2 min 38 sec ago

Absence of Taliban at Islamabad dialogue sparks debate as Afghan leaders denounce regime

Absence of Taliban at Islamabad dialogue sparks debate as Afghan leaders denounce regime
  • Pakistani officials say dialogue not intended to isolate Taliban but foster “people-to-people” ties
  • Afghan participants condemn sweeping curbs on women’s education, work and public life

 

ISLAMABAD: The absence of any representatives from the Taliban government at a rare Afghan dialogue in Islamabad this week sparked debate over the intent of the gathering, but Pakistani officials insist the meeting was not designed to sideline Kabul but to build “people-to-people” engagement beyond official channels.

The two-day regional conference, titled “Towards Unity and Trust” and jointly organized by Women for Afghanistan (WFA) and the Islamabad-based South Asian Strategic Stability Institute (SASSI) University, brought together former Afghan lawmakers, civil society figures, academics and women’s rights defenders. 

But the exclusion of the Taliban administration has drawn scrutiny among Pakistani observers and on social media, particularly given SASSI’s reputation as a pro-state institution and the fact that many of the Afghan participants live in exile abroad. 

It was unclear if the Taliban were invited to join the forum but Pakistani officials and conference organizers rejected the suggestion that the dialogue was intended to isolate Kabul, saying Islamabad continued to maintain ties with the Taliban government while engaging with other Afghan factions.

“We are engaging with all Afghan factions while maintaining good relations with the current regime,” Rana Ihsaan Afzal Khan, Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Commerce, told Arab News, pointing to growing trade and Taliban participation in a recent trilateral CPEC meeting.

Organizers described the conference as an initial step toward building trust and understanding between the people of Pakistan and Afghanistan.

“The objectives are very clear, Pakistan believes that true engagement will only be possible if it is based on people-to-people contact,” SASSI University chairperson Maria Sultan told Arab News.

“The aim is to enhance trust and unity and most importantly to build bridges. So, this is the first step toward starting the Islamabad process.”

Asked about the use of Afghanistan’s pre-Taliban national flag at the event, which is banned by the current Kabul regime, Sultan said it should not be interpreted as a hostile gesture.

“The day Pakistan recognizes the government in Afghanistan and that flag is recognized at the UN, it will be presented as such,” she explained.

“PAKISTAN SHOULD HOLD OUT HAND”

Pakistan has continued to engage the Taliban administration diplomatically despite rising tensions over cross-border militancy. Since the group’s return to power in August 2021, Islamabad has kept its embassy open in Kabul and hosted multiple high-level delegations, including interim Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. 

The two sides have also held a series of trilateral meetings with China focused on expanding the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into Afghanistan and enhancing regional trade connectivity.

Pakistani officials have repeatedly said they seek a “pragmatic relationship” with the Taliban authorities based on economic cooperation, counterterrorism and border security, even as they press Kabul to act against militants targeting Pakistan from Afghan territory. The Taliban government denies it supports insurgent groups. 

While Pakistani officials framed the conference as inclusive, Afghan participants used the platform to sharply criticize the Taliban government.

“People are waiting for change. The Taliban will not last in Afghanistan,” former Afghan lawmaker Paiman Agha said, adding that the Islamabad dialogue was intended to foster “complete understanding” between Afghans and Pakistanis.

Alia Yulmaz, an Afghan academic based in Türkiye, described the conference as “the most important gathering between people of Afghanistan and Pakistan.”

Other participants used the platform to speak out against the Taliban’s restrictions on women’s rights and public freedoms.

Since seizing power, the Taliban have imposed sweeping curbs on women’s lives, banning girls from secondary and higher education, barring women from most government and NGO jobs and enforcing strict dress codes and movement restrictions without a male guardian. 

Women are also prohibited from visiting parks, gyms, and public spaces in many provinces, and in December 2022, the Taliban banned female students from universities altogether.

The United Nations and international rights groups have described these policies as “gender apartheid,” while the Taliban defend them as being in line with their interpretation of Islamic law.

“It is forbidden for Afghan women to go to university, to school, even to a pharmacy,” women’s rights defender Rahil Talash told Arab News.

“For this, what we have to do is Pakistan should hold our hands and call this disease in Afghanistan a disease because it is spreading everywhere. So, this bad disease should be eradicated from Afghanistan. So that Pakistan and Afghanistan can live in peace.”

Talash said the Taliban had shut down Internet services earlier this week, making life particularly difficult for women relying on online work. The United Nations mission in Afghanistan also urged the Taliban on Tuesday to restore Internet and telecom access.

The Islamabad dialogue comes at a sensitive moment in bilateral relations, with ties between Pakistan and the Taliban government strained over a surge in deadly cross-border attacks that Islamabad blames mostly on the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which operates from Afghan soil. 

Earlier this month, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif bluntly urged Kabul to “choose between Pakistan and TTP.”

Analysts downplayed concerns that the talks would harm Islamabad’s relations with the Taliban government.

“I doubt that this will have any adverse implications on our relationship with Afghanistan,” said defense analyst Maj. Gen. (R) Inam Ul Haque.

“Because Pakistan as a sovereign country has the right to pursue relationship with any party. And when they [Taliban were in the opposition and these guys were in the government Pakistan was talking to both sides.”

Prominent Afghan figures attending the conference included Fawzia Koofi, former deputy speaker of parliament, Dr. Nasir Andisha, Afghanistan’s UN representative, Khan Aga Rezai, chair of the Afghan parliament’s National Security Committee, Mustafa Mastoor, former economy minister, and Feridun Iham of the National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan.


Osimhen scores from the spot as Galatasaray beat Liverpool 1-0

Osimhen scores from the spot as Galatasaray beat Liverpool 1-0
Updated 01 October 2025

Osimhen scores from the spot as Galatasaray beat Liverpool 1-0

Osimhen scores from the spot as Galatasaray beat Liverpool 1-0
  • The win was a first in seven years at home in the Champions League for the Turkish side and a notable one against opponents unbeaten in all competitions until last weekend
  • Liverpool’s Brazilian keeper ruled out of Chelsea game

ISTANBUL: Victor Osimhen scored from the spot as Galatasaray dealt Liverpool a stinging second successive defeat on a tough Champions League night in Istanbul on Tuesday.

To add injury to the 1-0 result, Liverpool lost goalkeeper Alisson and French striker Hugo Ekitike with manager Arne Slot ruling the Brazilian out of Liverpool’s next Premier League game at Chelsea.

“It’s never positive if you go off like this. You can be sure he’s not playing on Saturday and let’s wait how long it’s going to take,” he said of Alisson, who made key saves but could not keep out Osimhen’s 16th-minute penalty.

The masked Nigerian striker stepped up after Baris Alper Yilmaz went down on being swiped in the face by Dominik Szoboszlai.

Salah started on the bench

Liverpool made three changes to the lineup that suffered a first league defeat of the season by Crystal Palace at the weekend, with Mohamed Salah on the bench along with record signing Alexander Isak.

Both came on in the 62nd minute when Liverpool made a triple substitution, with Salah replacing starter Jeremie Frimpong on the right wing, after Alisson had gone off injured and was replaced by Giorgi Mamardashvili in the 56th.

Ekitike, in the starting lineup on his return from a domestic suspension, went off in the 68th on a bruising night for the visitors who had their chances but looked alarmingly vulnerable in defense.

The win was a first in seven years at home in the Champions League for the Turkish side and a notable one against opponents unbeaten in all competitions until last weekend and now dealt two losses in a row.

Galatasaray could have been in front already in the second minute when Yilmaz caught the defense napping and went one on one with Alisson, who stood firm and shut out the danger.

Liverpool then missed a golden chance of their own in the 13th when Ekitike miscued the ball after getting into a scoring position and Cody Gakpo had a shot cleared off the line on the rebound.

From almost taking the lead, Liverpool found themselves behind seconds later.

“We are sometimes a bit outsmarted in situations like this, and I cannot blame Dom for that situation. They make from a 20 percent penalty, maybe a 100 percent penalty. And that is something that is very smart of them,” said Slot.

The visitors had the chance to equalize in the 32nd, with another Ekitike shot blocked and Ibrahima Konate missing from close range, but continued to look vulnerable and gave away a free kick on the edge of the area on the stroke of halftime.

The second half brought a raft of substitutions but no change on the pitch and Liverpool still looking nervous in defense, with loose passing as Galatasaray worked constantly to keep up the pressure.

Alisson limped off after saving from Osimhen and Ekitike then pulled up after stretching for the ball.

Liverpool sniffed an equalizer in the 88th when referee Clement Turpin pointed to the spot but was overruled by a VAR review correctly deciding that Wilfried Singo had played the ball.

“For me this was a different performance on the ball and off the ball than it was last Saturday,” said Slot.

“First half I think we played quite well, we had a big chance to go one-nil up and then the counter-attack. I don’t think he touched him with his leg, it was the hand that made it a penalty.”

Fans displayed banners protesting the war in Gaza at both ends of the pitch, with a tribute to the late Diogo Jota and his brother Andre Silva before the kickoff.


Pentagon says Iraq mission being scaled back

Pentagon says Iraq mission being scaled back
Updated 01 October 2025

Pentagon says Iraq mission being scaled back

Pentagon says Iraq mission being scaled back
  • Under the plan, the US and its coalition allies would instead focus on combating Daesh remnants in Syria and shift most of their personnel to Iraq’s Kurdistan region to carry out that mission, the official says

WASHINGTON: The Pentagon recommitted itself in a statement on Tuesday to scaling back its military mission in Iraq, a process that a US official said will see Baghdad command efforts to combat remnants of Daesh inside its own country.
Under the plan, the US and its coalition allies would instead focus on combating Daesh remnants in Syria and shift most of their personnel to Iraq’s Kurdistan region to carry out that mission, the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
The US had approximately 2,500 troops in Iraq at the start of 2025 and more than 900 in neighboring Syria as part of the coalition formed in 2014 to combat Daesh as it rampaged through the two countries.
Once the transitions are completed, the total number of US forces in Iraq will number fewer than 2,000, and the majority of them will be in Irbil, the official said. A final number has yet to be determined, the official added, without offering a timeline.
US troops remaining in Baghdad will focus on normal bilateral security cooperation issues, not the counter-Daesh fight.
“Daesh is no longer posing a sustained threat to the government of Iraq or to the US homeland from Iraqi territory. This is a major achievement that enables us to transition more responsibly to Iraq leading efforts for security in their own country,” a senior defense official said.
The agreement is a boost for the government in Baghdad, which has long worried that US troops can be a magnet for instability, frequently targeted by Iran-aligned groups.
The US agreed last year with Iraq to depart the Ain Al-Asad air base in western Anbar province and hand it over to Iraq. The US official said that transition was still “in progress,” and declined to offer further information.
Although the Trump administration has outlined plans for a drawdown in Syria as well, the official said that was conditions-based and “we remain in kind of a status quo situation” at the moment.
The US is concerned about the persistent presence of Daesh fighters in Syria, and the risk that thousands being held in prisons could be freed.
Syria’s President Ahmed Al-Sharaa, a former Al-Qaeda leader, led rebel forces that overthrew Bashar Assad’s government last year. US President Donald Trump met him in Riyadh in May.
Middle East leaders and their Western allies have been warning that Daesh could exploit the political instability in Syria to stage a comeback there.


Violent clashes erupt in Morocco after days of protests

Violent clashes erupt in Morocco after days of protests
Updated 01 October 2025

Violent clashes erupt in Morocco after days of protests

Violent clashes erupt in Morocco after days of protests
  • GenZ 212 had put out the call for protests days before on the platform Discord, citing issues such as “health, education and the fight against corruption,” while professing its “love for the homeland”

RABAT: Violent clashes erupted in several Moroccan cities late Tuesday between youths and security forces, local media reported, after days of protests calling for reforms in the public health and education sectors.
Videos published by news outlets which AFP was unable to verify showed masked demonstrators in Inezgane, near Agadir, hurling stones at police, setting fires near a shopping center and damaging a local post office.
Similar scenes were reported in nearby Ait Amira, in central Morocco’s Beni Mellal and in Oujda in the northeast.
It remained unclear whether there were any injuries.
The youth-led protests were initiated by a collective known as “GenZ 212,” whose founders remain unknown.
In a statement posted late Tuesday on its Facebook page, the group expressed “regret over acts of rioting or vandalism that affected public or private property.”
It also urged participants to remain strictly peaceful and avoid any behavior that could “undermine the legitimacy of our just demands.”
The new protests marked the fourth consecutive day of demonstrations, though there were no reports of violence before today.
Moroccan prosecutors have said they will try 37 people for participating in the protests, one of their lawyers said.
“Thirty-four individuals will be prosecuted while free on bail, with their trial scheduled to begin on October 7, while three others will face prosecution in detention,” lawyer Souad Brahma told AFP, adding that the exact charges against them were not yet known.
More than 200 mainly young demonstrators have been arrested over the past three days in Rabat during gatherings that were dispersed by police, said the Moroccan Association for Human Rights (AMDH). Most were later released.
In Casablanca, the public prosecutor submitted a request Tuesday to open an investigation into 18 individuals for their alleged role in obstructing traffic during a protest over the weekend, Moroccan news agency MAP reported, adding that six minors were referred to a specialized court.
In a statement released Tuesday, Morocco’s governing coalition, composed of center-right and liberal parties, said it “listens to and understands the social demands” of these young people and was “ready to respond positively and responsibly.”
GenZ 212 had put out the call for protests days before on the platform Discord, citing issues such as “health, education and the fight against corruption,” while professing its “love for the homeland.”
The protests come at a time of popular discontent over Morocco’s social inequalities, which have disproportionately affected young people and women.
Recent reports of the deaths of eight pregnant women at a public hospital in Agadir have been a particular source of public outrage.

 


Trump calls for using US cities as ‘training ground’ for military in unusual speech to generals

Trump calls for using US cities as ‘training ground’ for military in unusual speech to generals
Updated 01 October 2025

Trump calls for using US cities as ‘training ground’ for military in unusual speech to generals

Trump calls for using US cities as ‘training ground’ for military in unusual speech to generals
  • “We should use some of these dangerous cities as training grounds for our military,” Trump says

QUANTICO, Virginia: President Donald Trump on Tuesday proposed using American cities as training grounds for the armed forces and spoke of needing US military might to combat what he called the “invasion from within.”
Addressing an audience of military brass abruptly summoned to Virginia, Trump outlined a muscular and at times norm-shattering view of the military’s role in domestic affairs. He was joined by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who declared an end to “woke” culture and announced new directives for troops that include “gender-neutral” or “male-level” standards for physical fitness.
The dual messages underscored the Trump administration’s efforts not only to reshape contemporary Pentagon culture but to enlist military resources for the president’s priorities and decidedly domestic purposes, including quelling unrest and violent crime.
“We should use some of these dangerous cities as training grounds for our military,” Trump said. He noted at another point: “We’re under invasion from within. No different than a foreign enemy but more difficult in many ways because they don’t wear uniforms.”
Hegseth called hundreds of military leaders and their top advisers from around the world to the Marine Corps base in Quantico without publicly revealing the reason. His address largely focused on long-used talking points that painted a picture of a military that has been hamstrung by “woke” policies, and he said military leaders should “do the honorable thing and resign” if they don’t like his new approach.
Though meetings between military brass and civilian leaders are nothing new, this gathering had fueled intense speculation about its purpose given the haste with which it was called and the mystery surrounding it. The fact that admirals and generals from conflict zones were summoned for a lecture on race and gender in the military showed the extent to which the country’s culture wars have become a front-and-center agenda item for Hegseth’s Pentagon, even at a time of broad national security concerns across the globe.
‘We will not be politically correct’
Trump is accustomed to boisterous crowds of supporters who laugh at his jokes and applaud his boasting. But he wasn’t getting that kind of soundtrack from the military leaders in attendance.
In keeping with the nonpartisan tradition of the armed services, the military leaders sat mostly stone-faced through Trump’s politicized remarks, a contrast from when rank-and-file soldiers cheered during Trump’s speech at Fort Bragg this summer.
Trump encouraged the audience at the outset of his speech to applaud as they wished. He then added, “If you don’t like what I’m saying, you can leave the room — of course, there goes your rank, there goes your future.” Some in the crowd laughed.
Before Trump took the stage, Hegseth said in his nearly hourlong speech that the military has promoted too many leaders for the wrong reasons, based on race, gender quotas and “historic firsts.”
“The era of politically correct, overly sensitive don’t-hurt-anyone’s-feelings leadership ends right now at every level,” Hegseth said.
That was echoed by Trump: “The purposes of America military is not to protect anyone’s feelings. It’s to protect our republic.″
″We will not be politically correct when it comes to defending American freedom,” Trump said.
Sen. Jack Reed, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, called the meeting “an expensive, dangerous dereliction of leadership” by the Trump administration.
“Even more troubling was Mr. Hegseth’s ultimatum to America’s senior officers: conform to his political worldview or step aside,” Reed said in a statement, calling it a “profoundly dangerous” demand.
Trump’s use of the military on American soil
Trump has already tested the limits of a nearly 150-year-old federal law, the Posse Comitatus Act, that restricts the military’s role in enforcing domestic laws.
He has sent National Guard and active duty Marines to Los Angeles, threatened to do the same to combat crime and illegal immigration in other Democratic-led cities, including Portland and Chicago, and surged troops to the US-Mexico border.
National Guard members are generally exempt from the law since they are under state authority and controlled by governors.
But the law does apply to them when they’re “federalized” and put under the president’s control, as happened in Los Angeles over the Democratic governor’s objections.
Trump said the armed forces also should focus on the Western Hemisphere, boasting about carrying out military strikes on boats in the Caribbean that he says targeted drug traffickers.
Loosening disciplinary rules
Hegseth said he is easing disciplinary rules and weakening hazing protections, focusing on removing many of the guardrails the military had put in place after numerous scandals and investigations.
He also said he was ordering a review of “the department’s definitions of so-called toxic leadership, bullying and hazing to empower leaders to enforce standards without fear of retribution or second guessing.”
He called for changes to “allow leaders with forgivable, earnest or minor infractions to not be encumbered by those infractions in perpetuity.”
“People make honest mistakes, and our mistakes should not define an entire career,” Hegseth said.
Bullying and toxic leadership have been the suspected and confirmed causes behind numerous military suicides over the past several years, including of Brandon Caserta, a young sailor who was bullied into killing himself in 2018.
A Navy investigation found that Caserta’s supervisor’s “noted belligerence, vulgarity and brash leadership was likely a significant contributing factor in (the sailor)’s decision to end his own life.”
Gender-neutral physical standards
Hegseth used the platform to slam environmental policies and transgender troops while talking up a focus on “the warrior ethos.”
The Pentagon has been told from previous administrations that “our diversity is our strength,” Hegseth said, calling that an “insane fallacy.”
Hegseth said the military will ensure “every designated combat arms position returns to the highest male standard.” He has issued directives for gender-neutral physical standards in previous memos, though specific combat, special operations, infantry, armor, pararescue and other jobs already require everyone to meet the same standards regardless of age or gender. The military services were trying to determine next steps and what, if anything, may need to change.
Hegseth said it is not about preventing women from serving.
“But when it comes to any job that requires physical power to perform in combat, those physical standards must be high and gender neutral,” he said. “If women can make it excellent, if not, it is what it is. If that means no women qualify for some combat jobs, so be it. That is not the intent, but it could be the result.”
Sen. Joni Ernst, an Iowa Republican who served in the Iraq War, said Hegseth was “appropriate” in suggesting that women should be expected to meet certain standards for the military.
“I’m not worried about that,” Ernst said. “There should be a same set of standards for combat arms. I think that’s what he probably was referring to.”
But Janessa Goldbeck, who served in the Marines and is now CEO of the Vet Voice Foundation, said Hegseth’s speech was more about “stoking grievance than strengthening the force.”
Hegseth “has a cartoonish, 1980s comic-book idea of toughness he’s never outgrown,” she said. “Instead of focusing on what actually improves force readiness, he continues to waste time and tax-payer dollars on He-Man culture-war theatrics.”
Hegseth’s speech came as the country faces a potential government shutdown this week and as he has taken several unusual and unexplained actions, including ordering cuts to the number of general officers and firings of other top military leaders.