Low breastfeeding rates cost Pakistan $2.8 billion annually — WHO

Low breastfeeding rates cost Pakistan $2.8 billion annually — WHO
This picture taken on October 12, 2022 shows newborn babies lying in cradles at a maternity ward in a hospital in Lahore. (AFP/file)
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Updated 08 August 2025

Low breastfeeding rates cost Pakistan $2.8 billion annually — WHO

Low breastfeeding rates cost Pakistan $2.8 billion annually — WHO
  • In Pakistan, low breastfeeding rates linked to over 33,700 child deaths, 6.6 million diarrhea cases, 2.7 million school years lost yearly
  • Only 48.4 percent of infants under six months exclusively breastfed in Pakistan, well below World Health Assembly target of 60 percent by 2030

KARACHI: The World Health Organization (WHO) warned on Friday only 48.4 percent of infants under six months were exclusively breastfed in Pakistan, a shortfall that is costing the country an estimated $2.8 billion annually due to the negative impact on public health.

Low rates of breastfeeding have serious public health and economic consequences in Pakistan and are linked to more than 33,700 child deaths, 6.6 million diarrhea cases and 2.7 million school years lost every year, according to data from Nutrition International. Families also spend more than $888 million each year on breastmilk substitutes, which are less nutritious and increase the risk of illness in infants.

“Investing in informing and supporting all mothers to prioritize breastfeeding is investing in a healthier Pakistan,” WHO Representative in Pakistan Dr. Dapeng Luo was quoted as saying in a statement, which said the 48.4 percent of infants under six months who are exclusively breastfed in Pakistan was well below the World Health Assembly target of 60 percent by 2030.

“WHO will continue to fully support Pakistan and its partners to promote breastfeeding, which is the safest and best way to protect a baby’s health and, in addition, generates $35 in economic returns for every dollar invested.”

Under this year’s global theme of Breastfeeding Week 2025 — Prioritize breastfeeding: Create sustainable support systems — WHO reaffirmed that breastfeeding remains one of the most effective interventions for infant health and survival.

Since January 2024, WHO has supported over 172,000 mothers in 157 nutrition stabilization centers across Pakistan and trained more than 700 health care workers under breastfeeding promotion programs.

Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure a child’s health, development, and survival in the earliest stages of life. It provides essential nutrients, strengthens the immune system, and acts as a newborn’s first vaccine by offering protection against common childhood illnesses such as diarrhea and pneumonia.

The World Health Organization and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as it significantly lowers the risk of infant mortality, malnutrition and infection.



Pakistan confirms ex-senator detained in Israel after flotilla interception, says he is safe

Pakistan confirms ex-senator detained in Israel after flotilla interception, says he is safe
Updated 10 sec ago

Pakistan confirms ex-senator detained in Israel after flotilla interception, says he is safe

Pakistan confirms ex-senator detained in Israel after flotilla interception, says he is safe
  • Foreign Office says former senator Mushtaq Ahmad in Israeli custody but “in good health”
  • Islamabad working with partners for early repatriation of its nationals detained from flotilla

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Office said on Saturday former senator Mushtaq Ahmad, who was aboard the Global Sumud Flotilla intercepted by Israeli forces this week, is in Israeli custody but safe and in good health.

The Global Sumud Flotilla, an aid convoy carrying activists from several countries, was intercepted by Israeli naval forces on Wednesday as it sailed toward Gaza to deliver humanitarian assistance and call for an end to the blockade of the enclave. The operation led to the detention of hundreds of participants, triggering protests in multiple countries, including Pakistan, and diplomatic appeals for their release.

The Pakistani government has said several of its nationals were on board the flotilla, which departed from European ports with medical supplies and food for civilians in Gaza, where a humanitarian crisis has deepened amid months of Israeli bombardment and aid blockades.

“Through the diplomatic channels of a friendly European country, we have confirmed that former Senator Mushtaq Ahmad is in the custody of the Israeli occupying forces and is safe and in good health,” the Foreign Office said in a statement.

It added that Ahmad would be presented before a court under local legal procedures and that, once deportation orders were issued, his return would be arranged on a “fast-track basis.”

The ministry said Pakistan had already coordinated the safe return of several citizens who disembarked earlier and expressed gratitude to “brotherly countries” that assisted in those efforts. 

It said the government “remains committed to the protection of all its citizens abroad” and expects the repatriation process to conclude in the coming days.

The flotilla incident has drawn international condemnation, with rights groups calling for the immediate release of detainees and renewed access for humanitarian aid to Gaza. 


Heavy rains lash Punjab as Pakistan warns of renewed flood risk

Heavy rains lash Punjab as Pakistan warns of renewed flood risk
Updated 34 min 17 sec ago

Heavy rains lash Punjab as Pakistan warns of renewed flood risk

Heavy rains lash Punjab as Pakistan warns of renewed flood risk
  • Over 1,000 people have been killed in this year’s monsoon season, millions of acres of farmland destroyed
  • Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous and agriculturally vital province, has suffered repeated flooding since August

ISLAMABAD: Heavy overnight rains drenched large parts of Pakistan’s Punjab province on Sunday, prompting fresh flood warnings as authorities reported rising water levels in major rivers following weeks of intense late-monsoon weather.

This year’s monsoon season, stretching from late June through September, has been one of the deadliest in recent years, killing at least 1,006 people nationwide and displacing tens of thousands, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). The downpours have damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and large stretches of roads, while washing away livestock and destroying key crops, including cotton, rice and maize, across the country’s agricultural heartland.

Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous and agriculturally vital province, has suffered repeated flooding since August. Relief officials say persistent rains have left soil saturated, embankments weakened and drainage systems clogged, increasing the risk of renewed inundation even from moderate rainfall. 

“Rainfall is forecast in most districts of Punjab over the next 24 hours,” the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) said in a Sunday bulletin. 

“Rising water levels are likely in major rivers due to continuing rainfall,” it warned, citing a potential increase in flows in the Indus and Jhelum rivers, and a possible surge in the Chenab between Oct. 5 and 7.

Flows in the Ravi and Sutlej rivers would depend on releases from Indian reservoirs, the agency said. 

“Commissioners, deputy commissioners and other officers are on alert. Citizens are urged to take precautions during bad weather and remain in safe locations,” it said. 

The PDMA added that rain could also swell smaller tributaries connected to the major rivers, warning residents in low-lying districts to stay vigilant. Local authorities have been ordered to monitor embankments and pre-position rescue equipment in vulnerable areas.

Pakistan, among the countries most at risk from climate change, has faced consecutive years of extreme weather. Experts say erratic monsoon patterns — alternating between long dry spells and sudden, intense rainfall — underscore the urgent need for climate-resilient infrastructure and improved early-warning systems across the Indus basin.


Life back to normal as deal ends days of unrest in Azad Kashmir

Life back to normal as deal ends days of unrest in Azad Kashmir
Updated 05 October 2025

Life back to normal as deal ends days of unrest in Azad Kashmir

Life back to normal as deal ends days of unrest in Azad Kashmir
  • Shops reopen and phone services restored as protesters end days of unrest in Muzaffarabad
  • Civil rights alliance calls off demonstrations after government accepts most of its demands

MUZAFFARABAD: Shops reopened and mobile services resumed in Azad Kashmir’s capital on Saturday after days of violent anti-government protests ended under a deal between demonstrators and authorities.

The agreement followed nearly a week of unrest led by traders and civil rights groups demanding better public services and subsidies in the disputed region that is part of the larger Himalayan valley of Kashmir claimed by both India and Pakistan. 

Thousands had taken to the streets in Muzaffarabad and nearby towns, calling for reforms in electricity pricing and government spending. Clashes between protesters and security forces left at least six civilians and three police officers dead, officials said.

Kashmir, divided between Pakistan and India since their independence from Britain in 1947, has a long history of political discontent. In the latest protests, demonstrators accused local leaders in Azad Kashmir of neglecting health, education and infrastructure while prioritizing perks for officials. Under the agreement that ended the unrest, Islamabad pledged new projects wort $35 million to upgrade electricity supplies and other public services.

“Our demands have been accepted, and this is the result of our long struggle,” said Choudhury Rafiqe Ahmad, a shopkeeper in Muzaffarabad.

“Most of our issues have been resolved, and this has been made possible by the grace of Allah. Even though we suffered losses in our businesses along the way, we have no regrets, because what has been achieved is in the interest of the nation, and we are proud of it.”

Another resident, Shujat Kazmi, said the movement had exposed the disconnect between political elites and ordinary citizens and praised the Joint Awami Action Committee civil alliance that led the protests. 

“The Awami Action Committee is the only force that truly represents the people,” he said. “Political parties have become irrelevant because they have abandoned their original agenda. They were engaged in self-serving politics, flattering the ruling elite, and pursuing personal gains instead of speaking for the public.”

He said it was only the Awami Action Committee and the people who took matters into their own hands. 

“The people had, in a way, sparked a new revolution,” Kazmi said. 

Officials said calm had returned to Muzaffarabad as roads were cleared, businesses reopened, and communication lines restored. The government said it would continue talks with community representatives to prevent a repeat of the unrest.
 


Thousands rally in Lahore to protest Israel’s seizure of Gaza aid flotilla

Thousands rally in Lahore to protest Israel’s seizure of Gaza aid flotilla
Updated 37 min 6 sec ago

Thousands rally in Lahore to protest Israel’s seizure of Gaza aid flotilla

Thousands rally in Lahore to protest Israel’s seizure of Gaza aid flotilla
  • Protesters demand release of detained Global Sumud Flotilla activists by Israel
  • Demonstrators denounce Trump’s Gaza plan, vow no compromise on Palestinian land

LAHORE: Thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators rallied in Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore on Saturday to protest Israel’s interception of the Global Sumud Flotilla and to condemn what they called threats to Palestinian land and rights.

The Global Sumud Flotilla was seeking to breach an Israeli naval blockade of Gaza, which has been decimated by a two-year Israeli assault. It consisted of more than 40 civilian boats carrying about 500 parliamentarians, lawyers and activists, including Swedish climate campaigner Greta Thunberg.

The flotilla failed to reach Gaza as the boats were intercepted and escorted to Israel this week. But over the course of ten days it emerged as the highest-profile opposition to Israel’s blockade. Buoyed by that publicity, another flotilla of 11 boats has already set sail.

Wednesday’s seizure triggered protests in cities across Europe and as far afield as Argentina, Mexico and Pakistan, and drew criticism from politicians and leaders from Colombia to Malaysia.

“The Global Sumud Flotilla is currently under Israeli custody. Our demand is to release these people that were unarmed and going to help the people,” said Liaquat Bloch, leader of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan religio-political party, speaking at the Lahore protest.

“They wanted to break the siege of this famine-stricken region and deliver aid to the people. Now it is the responsibility of the international community to ensure the return of all them.” 

Supporters of the Pakistani religious group "Jamaat-e-Islami" participate in a march to show solidarity with Palestinian people living in Gaza, in Lahore, Pakistan, on October 4, 2025. (AP)

Israel first imposed a blockade on Gaza in 2007 when Hamas took over the territory, but efforts by activists to raise awareness have gained traction since the outbreak of the latest war in October 2023.

Israeli authorities say they intercepted the flotilla at sea and detained hundreds of participants. Media reports and official statements indicate dozens of vessels and some 500 activists were involved in the attempt, and that a large number of detainees have since been processed or deported.

Humanitarian groups have used footage and testimony from the flotilla to draw attention to the conditions inside Gaza, while rights bodies have criticized the interception and urged all parties to ensure detainees’ rights are respected. 

The flotilla episode has added fresh momentum to global protests against the blockade and intensified scrutiny of international responses to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. 

At the Lahore demonstration, other protesters echoed a hard-line stance toward US President Donald Trump’s Gaza peace plan, which is widely viewed by Palestinians and their supporters as an attempt to legitimize Israeli control and sideline Palestinian claims to statehood.

Announced on Sept. 29, the plan lays out a 20-point framework calling for an immediate ceasefire, the release of all hostages and prisoners within 72 hours, Hamas’s disarmament and a staged withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza. It also proposes the creation of an interim international peacekeeping force led by Muslim nations, Gaza’s reconstruction with foreign funding, and the re-establishment of local governance structures under Palestinian oversight.

“Our message to [US President] Donald Trump, representing people of the world, is that we will not allow the land of Palestine and Palestinians’ sacrifices to be exchanged in any deal,” said Mugees Qureshi, a protester. 

“We will not give Israel even an inch of the land.” 


Defense minister warns India after army chief’s remarks on ‘erasing Pakistan’

Defense minister warns India after army chief’s remarks on ‘erasing Pakistan’
Updated 05 October 2025

Defense minister warns India after army chief’s remarks on ‘erasing Pakistan’

Defense minister warns India after army chief’s remarks on ‘erasing Pakistan’
  • Khawaja Asif says Indian leaders trying to “restore lost credibility” after setbacks in May 2025 war
  • Indian army chief this week warned Pakistan to “stop backing terror” or risk being wiped off the map

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif on Sunday warned that any fresh Indian aggression would be met with a stronger response, saying New Delhi’s military and political leaders were trying to restore credibility after suffering setbacks during a brief but intense war with Pakistan in May 2025.

Asif’s remarks followed comments by India’s army chief General Upendra Dwivedi, who told soldiers near the Pakistan border on Friday Islamabad must stop “backing terror” if it wanted to “remain on the world map.” Dwivedi said India would not show the restraint it exercised during a brief war with Pakistan in May this year, in which, according to the Indian army, nine facilities inside Pakistan were hit and more than 100 Pakistani soldiers and militants killed.

The May 2025 hostilities — the most serious confrontation between the nuclear-armed neighbors in years — saw Pakistan and India exchange missile, drone and artillery strikes for four days before an uneasy ceasefire was restored through US mediation. 

“The statements by Indian military and political leaders are a failed attempt to restore their lost credibility,” Asif wrote on X, formerly Twitter. 

“After such a decisive defeat with a score of 0–6, if they try again, the score god willing will be much better than before. … This time India will be buried under the wreckage of its own planes.”

Pakistan has said it shot down six Indian fighter jets during the May conflict, including the French-made Rafale. India has acknowledged some losses but denied losing six aircraft. Last week, the Indian air chief said India had downed five Pakistani fighter jets of the F-16 and JF-17 class during the intense May fighting.

The conflict, the worst between the old foes in decades, was sparked by an attack on Hindu tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir in April, which New Delhi said was backed by Pakistan. Islamabad denied involvement in the Kashmir attack, which killed 26 men and was the worst assault on civilians in India since the Mumbai attacks in 2008.

India said in July that three “terrorists” involved in the attack had been killed, and there was “lot of proof” that they were Pakistanis.

Pakistan’s foreign ministry had questioned the credibility of India’s account of the events, saying it was “replete with fabrications.”

Ties between the countries, which have fought two of their three wars over the Himalayan region of Kashmir, have been downgraded since the attack, with the impact being felt in areas ranging from trade and travel to sports.

Pakistan’s military has also responded to the Indian army chief’s threats, calling them “delusional, provocative and jingoistic” and warning that a renewed conflict “might lead to cataclysmic devastation” and that Pakistan “shall not hold back” if hostilities resume.

“Those seeking to establish a new normal must know that Pakistan has established a new normal of response, which will be swift, decisive and destructive,” the ISPR said, adding that any attempt to erase Pakistan from the map “will be mutual.”

India and Pakistan, which have fought three wars since independence in 1947, remain at a virtual diplomatic standstill since the 2025 clashes, trading accusations of cross-border militancy and military provocation.