Pakistan releases agricultural census after 14 years, showing increase in livestock, cultivated areas

Pakistan releases agricultural census after 14 years, showing increase in livestock, cultivated areas
Labourers cultivate a paddy field in the Garho district of Thatta on June 25, 2025. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 53 min 48 sec ago

Pakistan releases agricultural census after 14 years, showing increase in livestock, cultivated areas

Pakistan releases agricultural census after 14 years, showing increase in livestock, cultivated areas
  • Pakistan’s agriculture farm households increase to 11.7 million households from 8.3 million in 2010
  • Livestock population increased to 251.3 million in 2024 from 143 million in 2006, says census report

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal launched the findings of the 7th Agricultural Census 2024 on Wednesday, showing a marked increase in the country’s population of livestock, agriculture farm households and cultivated area, state media reported. 

Pakistan conducts its agricultural census every 10 years, with authorities conducting the last one in 2010. The main purpose of the census is to provide information about the agrarian structure of the country for baseline data for food security and better livelihood of the population, and to share estimates for the population of livestock. 

As per the findings of the census launched by Iqbal, Pakistan’s agriculture farm households have risen to 11.7 million households in 2024 from 8.3 million in 2010.

“As per the 7th Agricultural Census 2024 data, livestock increased to 251.3 million in 2024 from 143 million in 2006 with the growth of 3.18 percent per annum,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

The broadcaster said Pakistan’s cultivated area increased from 42.6 million acres in 2010 to 52.8 million acres in 2024, adding that 79 percent of the cultivated area in the country is irrigated by canals and tube wells. 

Speaking at the launching ceremony, Iqbal said agriculture remains the backbone of Pakistan’s economy, noting that it contributes significantly to the country’s GDP, exports and employment. 

“He commended the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics for introducing innovation, transparency, and precision in data collection, which is vital in planning for the country’s economic growth and prosperity,” Radio Pakistan said. 

Agriculture constitutes the largest sector of Pakistan’s economy, as per the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), with the majority of the country’s population, directly or indirectly, depending on it.

As per the PBS, agriculture contributes about 24 percent to the GDP and accounts for half of Pakistan’s employed labor force. It is also the largest source of foreign exchange earnings.


Pakistan parliament passes resolution in support of Gaza, condemns Israeli military actions

Pakistan parliament passes resolution in support of Gaza, condemns Israeli military actions
Updated 5 min 39 sec ago

Pakistan parliament passes resolution in support of Gaza, condemns Israeli military actions

Pakistan parliament passes resolution in support of Gaza, condemns Israeli military actions
  • Resolution moved by lawmaker Shazia Marri condemns Israel’s reported plans to take full control of Gaza
  • Pakistani lawmakers urge government to highlight plight of Palestinians at UN, OIC and other global platforms

ISLAMABAD: The lower house of Pakistan’s parliament on Wednesday passed a resolution reaffirming support for the people of Palestine, condemning the Israeli military’s actions and Tel Aviv’s reported plans to take complete control of Gaza, state-run media reported.

Israel has killed over 61,000 Palestinians in Gaza since Oct. 7, 2023, in several military operations, drawing condemnations and outrage from nations across the world, including Pakistan.

Mediation between Israel and Palestine’s Hamas has collapsed despite intense international pressure for a ceasefire to ease hunger and appalling conditions in the besieged Palestinian territory.

“The House passed a resolution reaffirming Pakistan’s historic and unwavering support for Palestinian people and their struggle for freedom, dignity and justice,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported.

The state media said the resolution was presented in the National Assembly by lawmaker Shazia Marri, who expressed concerns over the “continuing and escalating Israeli military aggression in Gaza,” which she said has resulted in the killing of civilians and widespread destruction of homes.

Pakistani lawmaker Shazia Marri tables a resolution condemning Israel’s reported plans to take full control of Gaza, at the National Assembly of Pakistan in Islamabad on August 5, 2025. (Handout/National Assembly)

Israeli media reported earlier this week that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu favors a complete military takeover of Gaza for the first time in two decades.

The move would reverse a 2005 decision to pull Israeli settlers and military out of Gaza while retaining control over its borders.

“The resolution strongly condemned the recent statements and actions by Israeli authorities indicating plans for long-term occupation of Gaza, forced displacement of its population and efforts to erase the Palestinian identity of the territory,” the state broadcaster said.

It also condemned the use of starvation, siege and collective punishment as “tools of war,” emphasizing that these acts are war crimes under international law, the state media reported.

The lower house of the parliament urged the United Nations and the international community to fulfill their moral and legal responsibilities by taking immediate and concrete steps to end Israeli military actions in Gaza.

“The resolution urged the government to continue to raise its voice for the Palestinian people at all international forums, including the United Nations and the OIC [Organization of Islamic Cooperation],” Radio Pakistan said.

Pakistan, which does not have diplomatic ties with Israel, has consistently condemned Israel’s occupation of Palestinian land and its war on Gaza, and has called for the uninterrupted flow of humanitarian aid into Palestinian territory.


Pakistan stocks hit all-time high as banking rally, rupee strength fuel optimism

Pakistan stocks hit all-time high as banking rally, rupee strength fuel optimism
Updated 06 August 2025

Pakistan stocks hit all-time high as banking rally, rupee strength fuel optimism

Pakistan stocks hit all-time high as banking rally, rupee strength fuel optimism
  • Pakistan stocks hit all-time high as banking rally, rupee strength fuel optimism
  • Banking stocks drive gains, HBL and NBP hit upper circuits during trade

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s benchmark stock index surged to a record high on Wednesday, driven by a sharp rally in banking stocks and a strengthening currency, as investors bet on continued macroeconomic stability and easing industrial tariffs under the country’s $7 billion IMF program.

The KSE-100 Index gained 2,051 points, or 1.43 percent, to close at 145,088 after rising more than 2,150 points during intraday trade.

“Banking stocks remained the star performers as HBL, NBP, MEBL, and UBL collectively contributed 1,017 points to the benchmark,” said Maaz Mulla, Vice President of Equity Sales at Topline Securities.

“HBL and NBP hit their upper circuits during intraday trade, although mild profit-taking toward the close trimmed some gains.”

Investor appetite remained strong, with traded volume climbing to 784 million shares and turnover reaching Rs 52.7 billion, both notably higher than in recent sessions. Bank of Punjab (BOP) led volumes with 67 million shares traded.

The rally comes as Pakistan shows signs of macroeconomic recovery following the IMF Executive Board’s approval of a new $7 billion loan program in September 2024. The program, which succeeded a short-term Stand-By Arrangement, focuses on structural reforms, energy sector overhauls, and fiscal consolidation.

The country’s rupee has also rebounded sharply in recent weeks, buoyed by steady remittance inflows and an aggressive crackdown on the dollar black market launched in mid-2024. Foreign exchange reserves have crossed $11.3 billion, according to central bank data, their highest level in nearly three years.

“Stocks [reached a] new all-time high amid strong economic outlook,” said Ahsan Mehanti of Arif Habib Corp.

“Surging rupee amid government subsidies for fully funded remittances scheme, surging global crude oil prices and government resolve to settle power sector circular debt easing industrial tariff, financial restructuring played [a] catalyst role in bullish close at PSX.”

Energy reforms, particularly the government’s recent plan to restructure circular debt and reduce industrial power tariffs, have played a central role in restoring investor confidence in manufacturing and large-scale industry.

Improved current account dynamics and a lower inflation trajectory, down to 12.6 percent in July from a high of over 30 percent in 2023, have also helped fuel sentiment.

Analysts say the market is likely to maintain momentum if policy continuity holds and reforms under the IMF program remain on track.


Pakistan starts deporting registered Afghan refugees, says UN agency

Pakistan starts deporting registered Afghan refugees, says UN agency
Updated 06 August 2025

Pakistan starts deporting registered Afghan refugees, says UN agency

Pakistan starts deporting registered Afghan refugees, says UN agency
  • UNHCR says Pakistan arresting and expelling Afghan PoR card holders ahead of deportation deadline
  • UN agency calls sending the Afghans back in such a way a breach of Pakistan’s international obligations

PESHAWAR: Pakistan has started to deport documented Afghan refugees ahead of its deadline for them to leave, according to the United Nations, in a move that could see more than one million Afghans expelled from the country.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees said that it had received reports of arrests and expulsions of legally registered Afghans across the country before Pakistan’s September 1 deadline for them to leave.

The UNHCR said that sending the Afghans back in this way was a breach of Pakistan’s international obligations.

“UNHCR is calling on the government to stop the forcible return and adopt a humane approach to ensure voluntary, gradual, and dignified return of Afghans,” it said in a statement.

The voluntary return of the documented refugees shall commence forthwith, said a Pakistan’s interior ministry order seen by Reuters. It said the formal deportation process will start after the deadline.

But Qaisar Khan Afridi, a spokesman for the UNHCR, told Reuters on Wednesday that hundreds of legally registered Afghan refugees had already been detained and deported to Afghanistan from August 1 to August 4.

The interior ministry did not respond a Reuters request for a comment.

More than 1.3 million Afghans hold documentation known as Proof of Registration cards, while 750,000 more have another form of registration known as an Afghan Citizen Card.

Many Afghans have been settled in Pakistan since the 1980s, to escape cycles of war in Afghanistan.

“Such massive and hasty return could jeopardize the lives and freedom of Afghan refugees, while also risking instability not only in Afghanistan but across the region,” UNHRC said.

Pakistani authorities have said that Islamabad wants all Afghan nationals to leave except for those who have valid visas.

The repatriation drive by Pakistan is part of a campaign called the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan launched in late 2023.

Pakistan has in the past blamed militant attacks and crimes on Afghan citizens, who form the largest migrant group in the country. Afghanistan has rejected the accusations, and has termed the repatriations as forced deportation.

In addition to the repatriation from Pakistan, Afghanistan also faces a fresh wave of mass deportations from Iran.

Aid groups worry that the influx risks further destabilising the country.


Sindh to deploy first female bike ambulance squad to reach patients in congested areas

Sindh to deploy first female bike ambulance squad to reach patients in congested areas
Updated 06 August 2025

Sindh to deploy first female bike ambulance squad to reach patients in congested areas

Sindh to deploy first female bike ambulance squad to reach patients in congested areas
  • Fifty trained responders to operate 150cc bikes equipped with medical gear and emergency drugs
  • Female paramedics will work with male counterparts as part of a gender-inclusive response team

KARACHI: Pakistan’s southern Sindh province is gearing up to deploy its first cohort of female bike ambulance responders, health authorities confirmed on Wednesday. The women will operate as part of a gender-inclusive emergency response team, riding specially equipped motorbikes to reach patients in hard-to-access areas where conventional ambulances often fall short.

The initiative, launched by Sindh Integrated Emergency and Health Services (SIEHS-1122), aims to improve access to pre-hospital care in congested urban neighborhoods where conventional ambulances are often delayed.

It also marks a move toward greater gender representation in emergency services, with female and male responders working in integrated teams across Karachi, Hyderabad and Sukkur.

“By the end of this quarter, 50 trained female responders will be deployed across Sindh — each stationed at designated take-off points to deliver swift care,” SIEHS said in a statement. “They’ll be riding 150cc bikes, not the usual 70cc — purpose-built vehicles fitted with essential life-saving equipment, communication devices, and emergency drugs.”

Medical care provider rides motor bikes in Karachi, Pakistan, on August 6, 2025. (Sindh Government)

According to SIEHS, the responders underwent four weeks of field-based training in simulated emergency conditions, including drills and navigation under heat stress, to prepare them for rapid medical intervention in densely populated localities.

Each bike is equipped to function as a mobile unit for stabilizing patients prior to transport, and the service is expected to complement existing ambulance fleets already operating in the province under the 1122 emergency network.

The statement said the initiative will help Sindh join a growing list of jurisdictions worldwide adopting bike-based emergency models to shorten response times and expand coverage in urban and peri-urban areas.

SIEHS said the program builds on earlier initiatives, including the deployment of female ambulance drivers in Sanghar, and reflects ongoing efforts to improve community-level access to emergency care while promoting gender inclusion in public service roles.


Pakistan seeks to expand trade with Oman in IT, energy, health sectors

Pakistan seeks to expand trade with Oman in IT, energy, health sectors
Updated 06 August 2025

Pakistan seeks to expand trade with Oman in IT, energy, health sectors

Pakistan seeks to expand trade with Oman in IT, energy, health sectors
  • President Asif Zardari discusses way to promote cooperation with Oman’s envoy
  • Pakistan has been actively working to deepen economic ties with Gulf nations

ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari has expressed Pakistan’s interest in expanding trade with Oman in the information technology, construction, health care, food security and energy sectors, state media reported on Wednesday.

Pakistan is actively working to deepen economic ties with Gulf nations and attract foreign investment across key sectors. With Oman positioned as a key regional player, the emphasis on expanding trade signals Islamabad’s intent to access new markets and build long-term economic collaboration.

Oman’s Ambassador to Pakistan, Fahad Sulaiman Khalaf Al Kharusi, met with Zardari to discuss ways to further strengthen bilateral cooperation, according to the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP).

“Pakistan is keen to increase bilateral trade and investment in areas such as information technology, construction, health care, food security and energy,” APP quoted Zardari as saying.

“He stressed that government-to-government engagement would encourage robust private-sector collaboration, thereby boosting trade and investment between the two nations.”

Zardari also urged Al Kharusi to enhance interaction at the leadership level to further strengthen the cordial ties between Pakistan and Oman, it added.

Foreign countries have been taking a strong interest across key sectors of Pakistan, with millions pledged for its growing IT industry and some energy investments mainly in renewables.

Pakistan is also engaging Gulf investors through platforms such as Arab Health 2025 to boost medical tourism and innovation.

In recent months, the country has witnessed a surge in high-level visits, investment discussions and economic engagement with Gulf and Middle Eastern nations.

Last August, Islamabad invited Oman to invest in Pakistan’s agriculture and mineral sectors through a Pakistani hybrid civil-military body aimed at attracting foreign investment.