Afghan women turn to online courses as the Taliban bans education

Afghan women turn to online courses as the Taliban bans education
he young man started Afghan Geeks to help women in his homeland by teaching coding and offering mentorship. (AP)
Updated 06 August 2025

Afghan women turn to online courses as the Taliban bans education

Afghan women turn to online courses as the Taliban bans education
  • One young woman found a free coding course taught in a local language by an Afghan refugee in Greece
  • The young man started Afghan Geeks to help women in his homeland by teaching coding and offering mentorship

KABUL: One after the other, the opportunities vanished. Like so many other Afghan women, Sodaba could do little but watch as her country’s new Taliban government imposed a stranglehold on women’s lives.
The Taliban seized power in Afghanistan in 2021, and quickly set about implementing a dizzying array of restrictions for women: No visiting parks or gyms, no eating in restaurants, no working, except in very few professions.
But one of the cruelest blows for the pharmacology student was the ban on education beyond primary school.
Pushed by necessity, she went online. And there, she found hope: a free computer coding course for women in Afghanistan. Taught in her own language, Dari, by a young Afghan refugee living half a world away, in Greece.
“I believe a person should not be (bowed) by circumstance, but should grow and get their dreams through every possible way,” Sodaba said. She began learning computer programming and website development.
The new skills “helped me regain my confidence and clarity in my direction,” said the 24-year-old, who asked to be identified by her first name only for safety reasons due to the education ban. “I am so happy to be part of this journey.”
The courses are part of Afghan Geeks, a company created by Murtaza Jafari, now 25, who arrived in Greece on a boat from Turkiye years ago as a teenage refugee.
‘I had no idea … Like zero zero’
While living in a shelter in Athens after he arrived, Jafari received help from a teacher to enroll in a computer coding course. He knew nothing about computers — not even how to switch one on — didn’t know what coding was and didn’t speak a word of English, essential for computer programming.
“I had no idea about English. No idea, like zero zero,” he said. “And I was trying at the same time to learn Greek, learn English and then also learn computer. … It was super difficult for me.”
But several months later, he earned his certificate.
Coding opened up a new world. A couple of years ago, he set up Afghan Geeks.
Paying it forward
Jafari said he started providing online courses last December to help women in his homeland, and as an expression of gratitude for the help he received as a youngster alone in a foreign country.
“The main goal was to give back to the community, especially to the Afghan women, what I had received from the other people for free,” he said, sitting in his sparse one-room flat in downtown Athens.
“I think … sharing knowledge is what makes a real difference to someone,” he said. “And if I share it, it just goes and expands, and then there’s more people to learn things.”
Jafari now has 28 female students in Afghanistan in three classes: beginner, intermediate and advanced.
Aside from teaching, he also mentors his students in finding online internships and jobs using their new skills. For women in a country where nearly all professions are banned, the opportunity for online work is a lifeline.
The most qualified join his team at Afghan Geeks, which also offers website development and chatbot creation services. He now has several clients, he said, from Afghanistan, the United States, the United Kingdom and Europe.
“Those clients were happy that they are contributing in a meaningful goal. So the goal was to support women. … And that’s why they keep coming back for other projects that they have,” Jafari said.
Although he’s been teaching his students for seven months, Jafari has never seen their faces. He asks how they are and what the situation is in Afghanistan, “but I’ve never asked them to open their cameras or to share their profile, to share the image. I’ve never done that. I don’t want to do it, because I respect their culture, their choice.”
The online academy
With the Taliban government’s restrictions increasingly confining women to their homes, and going as far as officially banning women’s voices and bare faces in public, the web has opened a new world of possibilities for women in Afghanistan.
A year and a half ago, Zuhal, a young Afghan woman whose dream of going to university was shattered, partnered with a university professor to launch an online academy for women.
What began as a team of five people now has a crew of 150 teachers and administrators, and more than 4,000 students, she said.
“We are all working voluntarily with no salary, no support,” said the 20-year-old, who uses a nickname for fear of reprisals after receiving threats over the academy. “Our only aim or goal is to provide free education for girls and to enhance research in Afghanistan.”
The academy, Vision Online University, now runs courses in a range of subjects, from psychology and foreign languages to Qur’anic studies, nursing and public speaking, among others.
When the education ban came into effect, “I was depressed because nothing was available. There was no school, no university, no courses. And that really affected me,” said Zuhal.
“Then I thought (to) myself that this is not the solution. If I get depressed, that will not be helpful, not for me and not for other girls.” She decided “that I shouldn’t give up. I should do something for girls of my country.”
Now she also pursues a degree in computer science through an American online university, the University of the People.
It’s tough, she said. With no funding, the academy for women can’t pay for premium online services that allow large group meetings. She herself often struggles to afford her Internet service.
“But I’m doing it because I have a goal,” she said. “And my goal is to support girls. If I stop it, more than 4,000 or 5,000 girls will be depressed again.”


Trump signs order declaring TikTok sale ready and values it at $14 billion

Trump signs order declaring TikTok sale ready and values it at $14 billion
Updated 11 sec ago

Trump signs order declaring TikTok sale ready and values it at $14 billion

Trump signs order declaring TikTok sale ready and values it at $14 billion
  • Trump says China’s Xi has said to go ahead with the deal
  • Deal valued at $14 billion, Vice President JD Vance says

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Thursday declaring that his plan to sell Chinese-owned TikTok’s US operations to US and global investors will address the national security requirements in a 2024 law.
The new US company will be valued at around $14 billion, Vice President JD Vance said, putting a price tag on the popular short video app far below some analyst estimates. Trump on Thursday delayed until January 20 enforcement of the law that bans the app unless its Chinese owners sell it amid efforts to extract TikTok’s US assets from the global platform, line up American and other investors, and win approval from the Chinese government. The publication of the executive order shows Trump is making progress on the sale of TikTok’s US assets, but numerous details need to be fleshed out, including how the US entity will use TikTok’s most important asset, its recommendation algorithm.
“There was some resistance on the Chinese side, but the fundamental thing that we wanted to accomplish is that we wanted to keep TikTok operating, but we also wanted to make sure that we protected Americans’ data privacy as required by law,” Vance told reporters at an Oval Office briefing.
Trump’s order says the algorithm will be retrained and monitored by the US company’s security partners, and operation of the algorithm will be under the control of the new joint venture.
Trump said Chinese President Xi Jinping has indicated approval of the plans. “I spoke with President Xi,” Trump said. “We had a good talk, I told him what we were doing, and he said go ahead with it.”
The Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment. TikTok did not immediately comment on Trump’s action.
Trump has credited TikTok, which has 170 million US users, with helping him win reelection last year. Trump has 15 million followers on his personal TikTok account. The White House also launched an official TikTok account last month.
“This is going to be American-operated all the way,” Trump said.
He said that Michael Dell, the founder, chairman and CEO of Dell Technologies; Rupert Murdoch, the chairman emeritus of Fox News owner Fox Corp. and newspaper publisher News Corp, and “probably four or five absolutely world-class investors” would be part of the deal.
The White House did not discuss how it came up with the $14 billion valuation.
TikTok’s Chinese parent, ByteDance, currently values itself at more than $330 billion, according to its new employee share buyback plan. TikTok contributes a small percentage of the company’s total revenue.
According to Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives, TikTok was estimated to be worth $30 billion to $40 billion without the algorithm as of April 2025.
Alan Rozenshtein, a professor at the University of Minnesota Law School, said the executive order leaves unanswered questions, including whether ByteDance will still control the algorithm. “The problem is that the president has certified the deal, but he has not provided a lot of information on the algorithm,” he said.

Oracle and others to own TikTok in the US
A group of three investors, including Oracle and private-equity firm Silver Lake, will take a roughly 50 percent stake in TikTok US, two sources familiar with the deal said on Thursday.
A group of existing shareholders in ByteDance will hold a roughly 30 percent stake, one of the sources said. Among ByteDance’s current investors are Susquehanna International Group, General Atlantic and KKR.
Given intense investor interest in TikTok, the 50 percent stake may still shift, the source noted.
Oracle and Silver Lake did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
CNBC reported earlier, citing sources, that Abu Dhabi-based MGX, Oracle and Silver Lake are poised to be the main investors in TikTok US with a combined 45 percent ownership.
MGX did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment on the CNBC report.
Republican House of Representatives lawmakers said they want to see more details of the deal to ensure it represents a clean break with China. “As the details are finalized, we must ensure this deal protects American users from the influence and surveillance of CCP-aligned groups,” said US Representatives Brett Guthrie, Gus Bilirakis and Richard Hudson, all Republicans.
The agreement on TikTok’s US operations includes the appointment by ByteDance of one of seven board members for the new entity, with Americans holding the other six seats, a senior White House official said on Saturday.
ByteDance would hold less than 20 percent in TikTok US to comply with requirements set out in the 2024 law that ordered it shut down by January 2025 if its US assets were not sold by ByteDance.


Ex-FBI Director James Comey indicted on charges of lying to Congress and obstruction

Ex-FBI Director James Comey indicted on charges of lying to Congress and obstruction
Updated 1 min 51 sec ago

Ex-FBI Director James Comey indicted on charges of lying to Congress and obstruction

Ex-FBI Director James Comey indicted on charges of lying to Congress and obstruction
  • Trump hails indictment as “JUSTICE FOR AMERICA!” He earlier urged his attorney general to prosecute the former FBI director
  • Comey was among those blamed by Trump and his supporters over a probe into Russian interference in the 2016 election, which Trump won

WASHINGTON: James Comey was charged Thursday with lying to Congress in a criminal case filed days after President Donald Trump appeared to urge his attorney general to prosecute the former FBI director and other perceived political enemies.
The indictment makes Comey the first former senior government official involved in one of Trump’s chief grievances, the long-concluded investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election, to face prosecution. Trump has for years derided that investigation as a “hoax” and a “witch hunt” despite multiple government reviews showing Moscow interfered on behalf of the Republican’s campaign, and has made clear his desire for retribution.
Trump on Thursday hailed the indictment as “JUSTICE FOR AMERICA!” Attorney General Pam Bondi, a Trump loyalist, and FBI Director Kash Patel, a longtime vocal critic of the Russia investigation, issued similar statements. “No one is above the law,” Bondi said.
The criminal case is likely to deepen concerns that the Justice Department under Bondi is being weaponized in pursuit of investigations and now prosecutions of public figures the president regards as his political enemies. It was filed as the White House has taken steps to exert influence in unprecedented ways on the operations of the Justice Department, blurring the line between law and politics for an agency where independence in prosecutorial decision-making is a foundational principle.
Comey was fired months into Trump’s first administration and since then has remained a top target for Trump supporters seeking retaliation related to the Russia investigation. He was singled out by name in a Saturday social media post in which Trump appeared to appeal directly to Bondi bring charges against Comey and complained that Justice Department investigations into his foes had not resulted in charges.
“We can’t delay any longer, it’s killing our reputation and credibility,” Trump wrote, referencing the fact that he himself had been indicted and impeached multiple times. “JUSTICE MUST BE SERVED, NOW!!!”
The office that filed the case against Comey, the Eastern District of Virginia, was thrown into turmoil last week following the resignation of chief prosecutor Erik Siebert, who had not charged Comey and had faced pressure to bring charges against another Trump target, New York Attorney General Letitia James, in a mortgage fraud investigation.
The following evening, Trump lamented in a Truth Social post aimed at the attorney general that department investigations had not resulted in prosecutions. He nominated as the new US attorney Lindsey Halligan, a White House aide who had been one of Trump’s personal lawyers but lacked the federal prosecution experience that would typically accompany the responsibility of running one of the Justice Department’s most prestigious offices.
Halligan had rushed to present the case to a grand jury this week. Prosecutors evaluating whether Comey lied to Congress during testimony on Sept. 30, 2020, had until Tuesday to bring a case before the five-year statute of limitations expired. The push to move forward came even as prosecutors in the office had detailed in a memo concerns about the pursuit of an indictment.
The two-count indictment consists of charges of making a false statement and obstructing a congressional proceeding. Comey’s lawyer had no immediate comment.
Trump has for years railed against both a finding by US intelligence agencies that Russia preferred him to Democrat Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election and the criminal investigation that tried to determine whether his campaign had conspired with Moscow to sway the outcome of that race. Prosecutors led by special counsel Robert Mueller did not establish that Trump or his associates criminally colluded with Russia, but they did find that Trump’s campaign had welcomed Moscow’s assistance.
Trump has seized on the fact that Mueller’s investigation did not find that the Trump campaign and the Kremlin colluded, and that there were significant errors and omissions made by the FBI in wiretap applications, to claim vindication. A yearslong investigation into potential misconduct during the Russia investigation, was conducted by a different special counsel, John Durham. That produced three criminal cases, including against an FBI lawyer, but not against senior government officials.
The criminal case against Comey does not concern the substance of the Russia investigation but rather accuses him of having lied to Congress.
The indictment comes against the backdrop of a Trump administration effort to cast the Russia investigation as the outgrowth of an effort under Democratic President Barack Obama to overhype Moscow’s interference in the election and to undermine the legitimacy of Trump’s victory.
Administration officials, including CIA Director John Ratcliffe and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, have declassified a series of documents meant to chip away at the strength of an Obama-era intelligence assessment published in January 2017 that said Moscow had engaged in a broad campaign of interference at the direction of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
A senior Justice Department official in Republican President George W. Bush’s administration, Comey was picked by Obama to lead the FBI in 2013 and was director when the bureau opened the Russia investigation in the summer of 2016.
Comey’s relationship with Trump was strained from the start and was exacerbated when Comey resisted a request by Trump at a private White House dinner to pledge personal loyalty to the president. That overture so unnerved the FBI director that he documented it in a contemporaneous memorandum.
Trump fired Comey in May 2017, an action later investigated by Mueller for potential obstruction of justice.
After being let go, Comey authorized a close friend to share with a reporter the substance of an unclassified memo that documented an Oval Office request from Trump to shut down an FBI investigation into his first national security adviser, Michael Flynn. Trump and his allies later branded Comey a leaker, with the president even accusing him of treason. Comey himself has called Trump “ego driven” and likened him to a mafia don.
The Justice Department, during Trump’s first term, declined to prosecute Comey over his handling of his memos. The department’s inspector general did issue a harshly critical report in 2019 that said Comey violated FBI policies, including by failing to return the documents to the FBI after he was dismissed and for sharing them with his personal lawyers without FBI permission.
Earlier this year, the department fired Comey’s daughter, Maurene Comey, from her job as a prosecutor in the Southern District of New York. She has since sued, saying the termination was carried out without any explanation and was done for political reasons.
 


US approves $1.2 bn missile sale to Germany

US approves $1.2 bn missile sale to Germany
Updated 25 September 2025

US approves $1.2 bn missile sale to Germany

US approves $1.2 bn missile sale to Germany
  • Deal will increase air-to-air capability for Germany’s F-35 program
  • US Congress still needs to sign off on the transaction

WASHINGTON: The United States on Thursday announced the approval of a $1.23 billion sale of up to 400 advanced air-to-air missiles and related equipment to NATO ally Germany.
“The proposed sale will improve Germany’s capability to meet current and future threats by providing increased air-to-air capability for the German F-35 program and supporting German and shared NATO planning, training, and operational requirements,” the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) said in a statement.
It will also “support the foreign policy goals and national security objectives of the United States by improving the security of a NATO ally that is a force for political stability and economic progress in Europe,” DSCA said.
The State Department approved the possible sale of the missiles to Germany and DSCA provided the required notification to the US Congress, which still needs to sign off on the transaction.
The US announcement came after German Chancellor Friedrich Merz vowed to take “all necessary measures to ensure effective deterrence against... violations of airspace and other attacks by the Russian military.”
Recent weeks have seen Russia send fighter jets and drones into the airspace of NATO members Poland and Romania, followed by suspicious drone flights near airports in Denmark and Norway.
Merz’s government has also blamed Moscow for multiple drone sightings over German military and industrial sites.


Austria greenlights motorway project despite environmental objections

Austria greenlights motorway project  despite environmental objections
Updated 25 September 2025

Austria greenlights motorway project despite environmental objections

Austria greenlights motorway project  despite environmental objections

VIENNA: Austria’s government announced on Thursday it would press ahead with a divisive motorway project that includes a tunnel under a national park, dealing a blow to opponents of the plan.
The move follows years of prolonged protests and legal wrangling, with the Greens — formerly the governing coalition’s junior partner but now in opposition — securing a halt to the construction in 2021.
In a bid to protect the reserve’s rich and rare wildlife and the surrounding environment, the Greens had ordered a review of all new road-building plans by motorway operator Asfinag.
The project, which dates back to the early 2000s, is designed to ease traffic flow east of the capital, Vienna. It includes the construction of a new expressway junction and a disputed 8km motorway tunnel under part of the Lobau national park.
Opponents of the project argue that construction of the tunnel would damage the fragile ecosystem of the Lobau, which is part of the Danube-Auen National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and fragment natural habitats, thereby undermining Vienna’s commitment to more sustainable transport.
Austrian Infrastructure Minister Peter Hanke said on Thursday that the project, “including the tunnel solution, is the most efficient way to meet the living and economic requirements” of the Vienna and Lower Austria regions.
He argued that a comprehensive evaluation had shown that there was “no alternative” to the project, which sought to provide “the necessary economic impetus to the region” while “solving the transport challenges.”

BACKGROUND

The project, which dates back to the early 2000s, is designed to ease traffic flow east of the capital, Vienna.

The total cost of construction is estimated at €2.7 billion ($3.17 billion) and “will be entirely financed by Asfinag,” the government said.
The construction of the motorway junction is planned for spring 2026.
The project’s second phase, which includes the Lobau tunnel and is due to commence in 2030, is still awaiting final approval.
While some politicians and motorists’ associations welcomed the decision, the Greens and environmental organizations condemned it.
Greens leader Leonore Gewessler, who had spearheaded the suspension of the project as environment minister at the time, criticized the move as a “decision against nature, future generations and common sense.”
Austria’s branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature said the “environmental and health risks” as well as the high costs “clearly speak against” the Lobau tunnel.
The government has stated that it still aims to make the country carbon neutral — balancing greenhouse gas emissions against measures that absorb or sequester carbon — by 2040.


Two teens killed in shooting at Brazil school

Two teens killed in shooting at Brazil school
Updated 25 September 2025

Two teens killed in shooting at Brazil school

Two teens killed in shooting at Brazil school
  • The suspects fired the gunshots from the school sidewalk, hitting the victims in the school’s parking lot
  • Authorities have not provided details on a possible motive, and the suspects are still on the run

RIO DE JANEIRO: Two teenagers, aged 16 and 17, were shot dead Thursday after gunmen opened fire on a school parking lot in northeastern Brazil, the state government said in a statement.
Another three teens, one aged 16 and two aged 17, were wounded in the incident in the town of Sobral in northern Ceara state.
“The suspects fired the gunshots from the school sidewalk, hitting the victims in the school’s parking lot,” read the statement.
Authorities have not provided details on a possible motive, and the suspects are still on the run.
“During the incident, a certain amount of drugs, a precision scale, and packaging were seized from one of the victims,” said the statement.
One of the injured teenagers, aged 16, was known to police and is “facing charges of homicide, robbery and illegal possession of a firearm.”
A police source told AFP that the gunmen were on motorcycles.
Ceara Governor Elmano de Freitas expressed his “deep sorrow” on X at the “intolerable” violence, adding he had ordered police forces boosted throughout the region to “capture the criminals.”
“It is time to unite and work together to preserve schools as sacred places of peace and welcome,” Education Minister Camilo Santana wrote on the social media platform.
Brazil is battling increased violence linked to rivalries between drug trafficking gangs, which have expanded rapidly into the poor northeastern region of the country in recent years.