Pakistan issues fresh flood alert as major rivers swell, monsoon deaths surpass 300

Pakistan issues fresh flood alert as major rivers swell, monsoon deaths surpass 300
Local people catch fish in the floodwaters near a partially submerged house during heavy monsoon rains at the Ladian village of Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on July 17, 2025. (AFP/File)
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Pakistan issues fresh flood alert as major rivers swell, monsoon deaths surpass 300

Pakistan issues fresh flood alert as major rivers swell, monsoon deaths surpass 300
  • Monsoon currents actively entering upper and central Pakistan, with westerly trough persisting in the north
  • NDMA warns of flood risk in Ravi and Chenab tributaries, urges residents to stay alert during heavy rainfall

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s disaster management authority on Tuesday issued a fresh flood alert as monsoon-related deaths rose to 303, with authorities warning that intensifying rainfall could swell all major rivers and trigger flash floods across the country’s upper and central regions.

According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), more than half of the deaths since July 26 have occurred due to house collapses, followed by drownings and flash floods, while over 700 people have been injured during the ongoing monsoon season.

The latest alert cites the combined effect of active monsoon currents penetrating upper and central Pakistan and a westerly trough persisting over the north, with heavy rainfall forecast between August 5 and 8.

“Increased inflows are anticipated in all major rivers, especially Indus, Chenab and Ravi, with nullahs of Ravi and Chenab likely to reach up to medium flood levels,” the NDMA’s National Emergencies Operation Center (NEOC) said in a statement.

“NDMA urges residents living near rivers, streams and nullahs to stay vigilant for sudden rises in water levels, especially at night and during periods of intense rainfall,” it added.

According to the alert, Tarbela, Guddu, and Sukkur barrages are already at low flood stage, while continued rain may push Chashma and Taunsa toward similar levels.

River Chenab at Marala is projected to reach low flood, with rising water levels also recorded in River Jhelum near Mangla Dam, and in tributaries of River Kabul, Swat and Panjkora.

Gilgit-Baltistan’s mountain streams in Hunza, Shigar and Ghanche may also be prone to localized flash floods.

Earlier, the NDMA warned of a potential flood situation along the Sutlej River due to sharp increases in water discharge and forecast heavy rainfall across northern India. The Sutlej runs from the Himalayas through India into eastern Pakistan.

The NDMA also urged residents in flood-prone areas to prepare emergency kits, relocate livestock and valuables and identify safe evacuation routes. Urban centers in northeastern and central Punjab were advised to activate dewatering systems to manage water accumulation, and the public was warned not to cross submerged roads or causeways.

Pakistan is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change and has experienced a series of extreme weather events in recent years, including heatwaves, droughts and floods.

In 2022, record monsoon rains submerged a third of the country, killing over 1,700 people, affecting more than 30 million and causing an estimated $35 billion in damages.

NDMA said it is monitoring the evolving situation round the clock through NEOC and remains in close coordination with provincial and district authorities to ensure a timely response.


Pakistan to start deporting Afghan Proof of Registration card holders from Sept. 1

Pakistan to start deporting Afghan Proof of Registration card holders from Sept. 1
Updated 7 sec ago

Pakistan to start deporting Afghan Proof of Registration card holders from Sept. 1

Pakistan to start deporting Afghan Proof of Registration card holders from Sept. 1
  • Millions of Afghans have poured into Pakistan over the past several decades, fleeing successive wars and instability
  • Islamabad this year said it wanted 3 million Afghans to leave the country, including 1.4 million people with PoR cards

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will start deporting around 1.4 million Afghan Proof of Registration (PoR) card holders from September 1, the Pakistani interior ministry said on Monday, as Islamabad gave a fresh call for Afghan nationals to leave the country.

Millions of Afghans have poured into Pakistan over the past several decades, fleeing successive wars, as well as hundreds of thousands who arrived after the return of the Taliban government in 2021.

A deportation drive first launched in 2023 was renewed in April when Pakistan’s government rescinded hundreds of thousands of residence permits for Afghans, threatening to arrest anyone who did not leave.

Islamabad this year said it wanted 3 million Afghans to leave the country, including 1.4 million people with PoR cards and some 800,000 with Afghan Citizen Cards (ACC).

“Afghan nationals holding Proof of Registration (PoR) cards shall be repatriated to Afghanistan as part of the ongoing implementation of the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan (IFRP),” the interior ministry said in a notification issued on Monday.

“It has been decided that the voluntary return of PoR card holders shall commence forthwith, while the formal repatriation and deportation process will take effect from 1st September 2025.”

More than a million Afghans have left Pakistan since the expulsion drive first began in 2023, according to data from the UN refugee agency (UNHCR). Pakistan previously said those with PoR cards could stay until June 30, while the government has deported thousands of ACC holders.

“The repatriation of illegal foreign nationals, including Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) holders, will continue as per the earlier decision under the IFRP,” the interior ministry added.

In 2023, Islamabad said many of these Afghan refugees were found involved in militancy and crimes. Analysts say the expulsions are designed to pressure neighboring Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities to control militancy in the border regions.

Pakistan’s security forces are under enormous pressure along the border with Afghanistan, battling a growing insurgency by ethnic nationalists in Balochistan in the southwest and the Pakistani Taliban and its affiliates in the northwest.

Last year, Pakistan recorded the highest number of deaths from attacks in a decade and the government frequently accused Afghan nationals of taking part in assaults.

Qaiser Khan Afridi, a spokesperson for the UN refugee agency, this week urged Islamabad to adopt a “humane approach to ensure voluntary, gradual, and dignified return of Afghans” and praised Pakistan for hosting millions of Afghan refugees for more than 40 years, the AP news agency reported.

“We call on the government to halt the forcible return and ensure a gradual, voluntary and dignified repatriation process,” Afridi said.

“Such massive and hasty return could jeopardize the lives and freedom of Afghan refugees, while also risking instability not only in Afghanistan but across the region.”


Pakistan redefines microenterprises to include more firms, drafts policy for women entrepreneurs

Pakistan redefines microenterprises to include more firms, drafts policy for women entrepreneurs
Updated 05 August 2025

Pakistan redefines microenterprises to include more firms, drafts policy for women entrepreneurs

Pakistan redefines microenterprises to include more firms, drafts policy for women entrepreneurs
  • Companies with annual revenues up to Rs30 million now fall under SMEDA’s support framework
  • Government to launch special digital portal to empower women-led businesses across the country

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has lowered the threshold for defining microenterprises to include companies with annual revenues of up to Rs30 million ($106,000) under the national Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) development framework, and has finalized a draft Women’s Entrepreneurship Policy, the Prime Minister’s Office said on Tuesday.

The measures are part of a broader push by the government to revive the economy by expanding private-sector innovation and participation following years of economic distress. Pakistan’s financial outlook began improving after securing several International Monetary Fund (IMF) loans and introducing structural reforms that stabilized macroeconomic indicators.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired a review meeting of the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority's (SMEDA) steering committee to evaluate the performance of the SME sector. Officials briefed him on reforms aimed at enhancing the authority’s institutional capacity and outreach.

“Companies with annual business up to Rs30 million have been classified as microenterprises and brought under SMEDA’s scope on the instructions of the Prime Minister,” the statement said. “The draft of the Women Entrepreneurship Policy has also been prepared and will soon be submitted to the federal cabinet for approval.”

Other initiatives discussed during the meeting included the upcoming launch of a digital portal for women entrepreneurs and outsourcing of work related to SMEDA’s credit scoring model, SME subcontracting legal framework and export enhancement strategy.

SMEDA is also conducting a survey of 20 economic sectors in collaboration with the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, the statement said.

"Small and medium-sized enterprises hold a vital place in the country’s development and economy," the prime minister said while addressing the gathering.

"The government is working on a priority basis to promote small and medium-sized businesses," he added.


Pakistan stocks hit all-time high on 9-year low deficit, macro stability hopes

Pakistan stocks hit all-time high on 9-year low deficit, macro stability hopes
Updated 05 August 2025

Pakistan stocks hit all-time high on 9-year low deficit, macro stability hopes

Pakistan stocks hit all-time high on 9-year low deficit, macro stability hopes
  • The market recorded an overall trading volume of 548 million shares, with a turnover of Rs37 billion
  • Investor confidence fueled by local, foreign inflows and gains across many sectors, research firm says

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) soared to another all-time high as it surpassed the 143,000-point mark on Tuesday, with analysts linking the bullish trend to the country’s 9-year low fiscal deficit and optimism about macroeconomic stability.

The benchmark KSE-100 index jumped 984.52 points, or 0.69 percent, to close at 143,037.16 points, compared to the previous day's close of 142,052.64 points.

The development came as Pakistan recorded a 5.38 percent deficit — its lowest in nine years — in fiscal year 2024-25 that ended in June, beating the government and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates.

The major contributors to the rally were Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC), United Bank Limited (UBL), MCB Bank Limited (MCB), Hub Power Company (HUBC), and Engro Fertilizers Limited (EFERT), collectively adding 679 points.

"Sentiment further strengthened as Pakistan reported a 9-year low fiscal deficit of 5.38 percent in FY25, with 36 percent YoY (year-on-year) revenue growth outpacing an 18 percent rise in expenditures," the Karachi-based Topline Securities firm said in its market review.

"Investor confidence was fueled by local and foreign inflows and gains across many sectors of the market," it said. "The market’s upward trajectory reflects optimism over fiscal discipline, macroeconomic stability and a stronger earnings outlook, setting the stage for sustained momentum in the sessions ahead."

Overall, the PSX recorded a trading volume of 548 million shares, with a turnover of Rs37 billion.

Ahsan Mehanti, the CEO of Arif Habib Commodities, attributed the rally to the government's fiscal policies.

"Government approval to resume subsidies for fully funded remittances scheme to ensure rupee stability, surging global equities, speculations over government resolve to end power sector circular debt crisis played a catalyst role in the bullish close," he told Arab News.

The development comes amid a broader macroeconomic turnaround for Pakistan, which is currently in its first year of a $7 billion IMF loan program approved in September 2024 to stabilize the economy, increase revenues and curb inflation after a prolonged balance of payments crisis.

According to Topline Securities, non-tax revenues have surged 66% year-on-year, led by a robust dividend of Rs2.62 trillion from the central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan, up from Rs0.97 trillion in FY24. Meanwhile, tax revenues grew 26%, driven primarily by gains in collections by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

“In the last 5 years, FBR revenues (including Petroleum Development Levy) have increased 3.02x from Rs4.3 trillion in FY20 to Rs12.9 trillion in FY25,” the report noted, adding that over the same period, GDP rose from Rs41 trillion to Rs114.6 trillion.

The FBR’s tax-to-GDP ratio rose to 11.3% in FY25, a seven-year high compared to 9.7% last year.

“This is higher than the average of 9.9% recorded between FY20 to FY24,” the brokerage said, noting that higher Petroleum Development Levy collections may have substituted for sales tax to avoid revenue-sharing obligations with provinces.

Pakistan also recorded a primary surplus of 2.4% of GDP in FY25 – the highest in more than two decades – as revenue growth outpaced expenditures. This exceeded both the government's revised projection of 2.2% and the IMF’s forecast of 2.1%.

“Higher primary surplus is achieved as revenue growth surpassed the expenditures growth,” Topline Securities said.

Interest expenses as a percentage of FBR taxes declined to 76% in FY25 from 88% in FY24, reflecting better debt management.

“The improvement in debt servicing is on the back of controlled growth — 9% in interest expenses — due to lower interest rates,” the report said.

Development spending also rose, with the Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) reaching 2.6% of GDP, its highest in five years, though still well below the 5% peak recorded in FY2017.

Looking ahead, Topline Securities said, it expected the government to continue on a path of fiscal consolidation.

“Pakistan is expected to post [a] third consecutive year of primary surplus in FY26 after two decades,” it said. “While overall fiscal deficit is expected to clock in at 4.0–4.1% of GDP in FY26, [the] lowest in two decades.”

The improved fiscal performance is likely to strengthen Islamabad’s case in ongoing negotiations with the IMF and other international creditors as it seeks long-term debt sustainability and economic recovery.


Pakistan watchdog disqualifies National Assembly opposition leader, other Imran Khan aides after riot convictions

Pakistan watchdog disqualifies National Assembly opposition leader, other Imran Khan aides after riot convictions
Updated 05 August 2025

Pakistan watchdog disqualifies National Assembly opposition leader, other Imran Khan aides after riot convictions

Pakistan watchdog disqualifies National Assembly opposition leader, other Imran Khan aides after riot convictions
  • Anti-terrorism court convicted Omar Ayub, Shibli Faraz, others on July 31 over involvement in violent protests in May 2023
  • Disqualification comes as Khan’s party is holding protests to secure his release from prison, demand audit of 2024 elections

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s election commission on Tuesday disqualified the leader of the opposition in the National Assembly, Omar Ayub Khan, and eight other lawmakers from former prime minister Imran Khan’s party, days after an anti-terrorism court convicted them for involvement in violent protests in May 2023.

The decision comes amid fresh demonstrations by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party to mark the second anniversary of his imprisonment and to demand an audit of February 2024 general elections.

The lawmakers were convicted on July 31 by an anti-terrorism court in Faisalabad for their alleged roles in riots that broke out in May 2023 following Khan’s brief arrest on corruption charges. The protests saw hundreds of PTI supporters storm government and military installations in scenes that triggered a wide-reaching state crackdown and mass arrests.

In a notification issued Tuesday, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) said the lawmakers were disqualified under Article 63(1)(h) of the Constitution, which bars any individual from holding office if convicted of an offense involving “moral turpitude” and sentenced to at least two years in prison.

“In pursuance of orders dated 31.07.2025 passed by the Anti-Terrorism Court Faisalabad... Senator Shibli Faraz, Omar Ayub, MNA from NA-18 Haripur, Rai Haider Ali, MNA from NA-96 Faisalabad-II, Sahibzada Hamid Raza, MNA from NA-104 Faisalabad-X, Rai Hassan Nawaz Khan, MNA from NA-143 Sahiwal-III, Zartaj Gul, MNA from NA-185 DG Khan-II, Muhammad Ansar Iqbal, MPA from PP-73 Sargodha-III, Junaid Afzal, MPA from PP-98 Faisalabad-I, and Rai Muhammad Murtaza Iqbal, MPA from PP-203 Sahiwal-VI are hereby disqualified,” the ECP said.

“Consequently, their seats have become vacant.”

Last week, an anti-terror court in Faisalabad sentenced PTI leaders, including Omar Ayub Khan, Shibli Faraz, Hamid Raza, and Zartaj Gul Wazir, to 10 years imprisonment for their involvement in the May 9 riots.

Information Minister Attaullah Tarar had welcomed the court’s ruling, accusing PTI supporters of setting fire to government buildings, damaging military property and injuring law enforcement personnel during the May 9, 2023 unrest.

“This is a story of sacrifice to save the world from terrorism,” he said after the ruling.

“Pakistan is a wall between terrorists and the world... if this wall becomes weak, the fire will not stop at our borders.”

Khan’s party denies encouraging violence and has rejected the terrorism charges against its members. Khan says he was in jail when the protests took place and did not direct the violence.

The latest disqualifications come as the PTI is holding protests to call for Khan’s release and push for an enquiry of the February 8 general elections, which the party alleges were rigged. Pakistan’s election authorities deny the allegations.

Khan’s candidates, contesting as independents due to a ban on PTI’s electoral symbol, emerged as the largest bloc in the February vote. However, rival parties later joined hands to form a coalition under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who denies any wrongdoing or electoral manipulation.

Ahead of Tuesday’s demonstrations, local administrations in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore and other cities imposed bans on public gatherings and dozens of PTI workers were reportedly detained overnight.


US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case

US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case
Updated 05 August 2025

US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case

US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case
  • Experts blame legal loopholes, weak enforcement for Pakistan’s failure to curb child smuggling
  • Last year, FIA arrested Sarim Burney over alleged illegal adoptions after US raised complaint

KARACHI: Pakistani authorities have arrested the head of a Karachi-based non-governmental organization on charges of child smuggling and illegal overseas adoptions after a tip-off from the US Consulate, prompting rights activists to say the case exposed flaws in the country’s child protection and law enforcement systems.

Dr. Mubina Cassum Agboatwala, chairperson of Health-Oriented Preventive Education (HOPE), was taken into custody on Monday by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) after a court dismissed her pre-arrest bail application.

The FIA’s Anti-Human Trafficking Circle (AHTC) in Karachi registered a case against Agboatwala in July 2025 after receiving a complaint from the US Consulate in September 2023. The consulate had alerted authorities that HOPE had facilitated illegal adoptions of minors, mostly to families in the United States.

“While Pakistan has taken legislative steps with the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act, 2018, and the Prevention of Smuggling of Migrants Act, 2018, the persistence of child trafficking reveals critical gaps in implementation and protection systems,” Pirbhu Satyani, a Sindh member of the National Commission on the Rights of the Child, told Arab News.

According to the First Information Report (FIR) lodged by the police, HOPE, registered as an NGO in 1997, was never authorized to operate as an orphanage or to arrange adoptions.

The report alleges the NGO routinely handed over “abandoned” children to foreign families the day after they were found, without informing police or social welfare officials. In many cases, adoptions were approved via court orders containing suspiciously identical narratives.

The FIR names 23 children, including two reportedly adopted by Agboatwala herself, and stated the organization failed to present evidence proving the children were genuinely abandoned. It accuses HOPE of being engaged in “the illegal business of trafficking of minors for their monetary benefits.”

“Children and families, particularly in rural and impoverished areas, are often unaware of their rights or unable to recognize trafficking,” Satyani said, adding that Pakistan lacked a centralized, child-specific database to track cases from rescue to rehabilitation.

He also noted the scarcity of trauma-informed shelters and reintegration programs for rescued children.

Legal expert Barrister Ali Tahir pointed to a systemic failure of enforcement despite an abundance of laws.

“Pakistan is an over-legislated country where some of the best and most modern laws have been made, but the implementation is almost non-existent,” he said. “The root cause of this is insufficient training and lack of capacity in our enforcement agencies.”

The HOPE case is not the first of its kind. In June last year, the FIA arrested Sarim Burney, head of the Sarim Burney Welfare Trust, on similar charges of smuggling a newborn to the US. In another case, a woman named Kiran Sohail was arrested for allegedly smuggling a child to Mozambique.

Child rights activist Kashif Mirza said that while Pakistan has built a robust legal framework, enforcement remains a persistent challenge.

“Although these laws exist, there are still obstacles in effectively addressing human trafficking in Pakistan, such as difficulties with enforcement, identifying victims and bringing perpetrators to justice,” he said.

He noted that Pakistan is currently ranked Tier 2 in the US State Department’s 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report, indicating that while efforts are underway, the country does not yet fully meet minimum standards for eliminating the problem.

“This means the country does not fully meet the minimum standards for eliminating trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so,” he said, adding the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2024 also emphasized the need for better implementation and faster justice.

“With the growing number of children identified as victims of trafficking, it is essential for national authorities to ensure that child protection mechanisms, including care facilities, are informed and prepared to identify and refer cases of child exploitation, while paying special attention to the vulnerabilities that children face regarding trafficking,” Mirza added.