Modi and Trump once called each other good friends. Now the US-India relationship is getting bumpy

Modi and Trump once called each other good friends. Now the US-India relationship is getting bumpy
A broadcast screen of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is pictured in Mumbai, India. (AFP)
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Updated 05 August 2025

Modi and Trump once called each other good friends. Now the US-India relationship is getting bumpy

Modi and Trump once called each other good friends. Now the US-India relationship is getting bumpy
  • The latest hiccup between India and the US emerged last week when Trump announced that he was slapping 25 percent tariffs on India as well as an unspecified penalty because of India’s purchasing of Russian oil
  • For New Delhi, such a move from its largest trading partner is expected to be felt across sectors, but it also led to a sense of unease in India, even more so when Trump, on social media, called India’s economy “dead”

NEW DELHI: The men shared bear hugs, showered praise on each other and made appearances side by side at stadium rallies — a big optics boost for two populist leaders with ideological similarities. Each called the other a good friend.
In India, the bonhomie between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump was seen as a relationship like no other. That is, until a series of events gummed up the works.
From Trump’s tariffs and India’s purchase of oil from Russia to a US tilt toward Pakistan, friction between New Delhi and Washington has been hard to miss. And much of it has happened far from the corridors of power and, unsurprisingly, through Trump’s posts on social media.
It has left policy experts wondering whether the camaraderie the two leaders shared may be a thing of the past, even though Trump has stopped short of referring to Modi directly on social media. The dip in rapport, some say, puts a strategic bilateral relationship built over decades at risk.
“This is a testing time for the relationship,” said Ashok Malik, a former policy adviser in India’s Foreign Ministry.
The White House did not immediately respond to a message seeking comment.
Simmering tensions over trade and tariffs
The latest hiccup between India and the US emerged last week when Trump announced that he was slapping 25 percent tariffs on India as well as an unspecified penalty because of India’s purchasing of Russian oil. For New Delhi, such a move from its largest trading partner is expected to be felt across sectors, but it also led to a sense of unease in India — even more so when Trump, on social media, called India’s economy “dead.”
Trump’s recent statements reflect his frustration with the pace of trade talks with India, according to a White House official who was not authorized to speak publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity to describe internal administration thinking. The Republican president has not been pursuing any strategic realignment with Pakistan, according to the official, but is instead trying to play hardball in negotiations.
Trump doubled down on the pressure Monday with a fresh post on Truth Social, in which he accused India of buying “massive amounts” of oil from Russia and then “selling it on the Open Market for big profits.”
“They don’t care how many people in Ukraine are being killed by the Russian War Machine. Because of this, I will be substantially raising the Tariff paid by India to the USA,” he said.
The messaging appears to have stung Modi’s administration, which has been hard-selling negotiations with Trump’s team over a trade deal by balancing between India’s protectionist system while also opening up the country’s market to more American goods.
“Strenuous, uninterrupted and bipartisan efforts in both capitals over the past 25 years are being put at risk by not just the tariffs but by fast and loose statements and social media posts,” said Malik, who now heads the India chapter of The Asia Group, a US advisory firm .
Malik also said the trade deal the Indian side has offered to the US is the “most expansive in this country’s history,” referring to reports that India was willing to open up to some American agricultural products. That is a politically sensitive issue for Modi, who faced a yearlong farmers’ protest a few years ago.
Trump appears to be tilting toward Pakistan
The unraveling may have gained momentum over tariffs, but the tensions have been palpable for a while. Much of it has to do with Trump growing closer to Pakistan, India’s nuclear rival in the neighborhood.
In May, India and Pakistan traded a series of military strikes over a gun massacre in disputed Kashmir that New Delhi blamed Islamabad for. Pakistan denied the accusations. The four-day conflict made the possibility of a nuclear conflagration between the two sides seem real and the fighting only stopped when global powers intervened.
But it was Trump’s claims of mediation and an offer to work to provide a “solution” regarding the dispute over Kashmir that made Modi’s administration uneasy. Since then, Trump has repeated nearly two dozen times that he brokered peace between India and Pakistan.
For Modi, that is a risky — even nervy — territory. Domestically, he has positioned himself as a leader who is tough on Pakistan. Internationally, he has made huge diplomatic efforts to isolate the country. So Trump’s claims cut a deep wound, prompting a sense in India that the US may no longer be its strategic partner.
India insists that Kashmir is India’s internal issue and had opposed any third-party intervention. Last week Modi appeared to dismiss Trump’s claims after India’s Opposition began demanding answers from him. Modi said that “no country in the world stopped” the fighting between India and Pakistan, but he did not name Trump.
Trump has also appeared to be warming up to Pakistan, even praising its counterterrorism efforts. Hours after levying tariffs on India, Trump announced a “massive” oil exploration deal with Pakistan, saying that some day, India might have to buy oil from Islamabad. Earlier, he also hosted one of Pakistan’s top military officials at a private lunch.
Sreeram Sundar Chaulia, an expert at New Delhi’s Jindal School of International Affairs, said Trump’s sudden admiration for Pakistan as a great partner in counterterrorism has “definitely soured” the mood in India.
Chaulia said “the best-case scenario is that this is just a passing Trump whim,” but he also warned that “if financial and energy deals are indeed being struck between the US and Pakistan, it will dent the US-India strategic partnership and lead to loss of confidence in the US in Indian eyes.”
India’s oil purchases from Russia are an irritant
The strain in relations has also to do with oil.
India had faced strong pressure from the Biden administration to cut back its oil purchases from Moscow during the early months of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Instead, India bought more, making it the second-biggest buyer of Russian oil after China. That pressure sputtered over time and the US focused more on building strategic ties with India, which is seen as a bulwark against a rising China.
Trump’s threat to penalize India over oil, however, brought back those issues.
On Sunday, the Trump administration made its frustrations over ties between India and Russia ever more public. Stephen Miller, deputy chief of staff at the White House, accused India of financing Russia’s war in Ukraine by purchasing oil from Moscow, saying it was “not acceptable.”
Miller’s remarks were followed by another Trump social media post on Monday in which he again threatened to raise tariffs on goods from India over its Russian oil purchases.
“India is not only buying massive amounts of Russian Oil, they are then, for much of the Oil purchased, selling it on the Open Market for big profits. They don’t care how many people in Ukraine are being killed by the Russian War Machine,” Trump wrote.
Some experts, though, suspect Trump’s remarks are mere pressure tactics. “Given the wild fluctuations in Trump’s policies,” Chaulia said, “it may return to high fives and hugs again.”
India says it will safeguard its interests
Many expected India to react strongly over Trump’s tariff threats considering Modi’s carefully crafted reputation of strength. Instead, the announcement prompted a rather careful response from India’s commerce minister, Piyush Goyal, who said the two countries are working toward a “fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement.”
Initially, India’s Foreign Ministry also played down suggestions of any strain. But in a statement late Monday, it called Trump’s criticism “unjustified and unreasonable” and said it will take “all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests and economic security.”
It said India began importing oil from Russia because traditional supplies were diverted to Europe after the outbreak of the Ukraine conflict, calling it a “necessity compelled by global market situation.”
The statement also noted US trade with Russia.
“It is revealing that the very nations criticizing India are themselves indulging in trade with Russia,” the statement said.


Donor nations provide emergency financial aid to Palestinian Authority, Norway says

Donor nations provide emergency financial aid to Palestinian Authority, Norway says
Updated 5 sec ago

Donor nations provide emergency financial aid to Palestinian Authority, Norway says

Donor nations provide emergency financial aid to Palestinian Authority, Norway says
  • A group of nations providing financial assistance to the Palestinian Authority has agreed to an emergency package increasing the support, Norway’s foreign ministry said on Friday
OSLO: A group of nations providing financial assistance to the Palestinian Authority has agreed to an emergency package increasing the support, Norway’s foreign ministry said on Friday.
, Spain, Britain, Japan and France were among the nations supporting the initiative dubbed the Emergency Coalition for the Financial Sustainability of the Palestinian Authority.
It was not immediately clear how much funding the initiative would raise.
The Norwegian government said its contribution was for 40 million Norwegian crowns ($4.0 million).
“This coalition was established in response to the urgent and unprecedented financial crisis confronting the Palestinian Authority (PA),” the foreign ministry said in a statement.
The immediate purpose was to stabilize the PA’s finances and preserve its ability to govern, provide essential services and maintain security, it added.
The countries participating in the scheme also called on Israel to release funds they said belong to the PA. Norway has for decades chaired the international donor group to the Palestinians known as the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee (AHLC).

Danish airport closes again after suspected new drone sighting

Danish airport closes again after suspected new drone sighting
Updated 50 min 32 sec ago

Danish airport closes again after suspected new drone sighting

Danish airport closes again after suspected new drone sighting
  • A suspected drone sighting briefly shuttered a Danish airport on Friday for the second time in a few hours, after the country’s prime minister said the flights were part of “hybrid attacks“

COPENHAGEN: A suspected drone sighting briefly shuttered a Danish airport on Friday for the second time in a few hours, after the country’s prime minister said the flights were part of “hybrid attacks” that may be linked to Russia.
Drones have been seen flying over several Danish airports since Wednesday, causing one of them to close for hours, after a sighting earlier this week prompted Copenhagen airport to shut down.
That followed a similar incident in Norway, drone incursions in Polish and Romanian territory and the violation of Estonian airspace by Russian fighter jets, which raised tensions in light of Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine.
“Over recent days, Denmark has been the victim of hybrid attacks,” Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said in a video message on social media on Thursday — referring to a form of unconventional warfare.
She warned that such drone flights “could multiply.”
Investigators said they had so far failed to identify those responsible, but Frederiksen stressed: “There is one main country that poses a threat to Europe’s security, and it is Russia.”
Moscow said Thursday it “firmly rejects” any suggestion that it was involved in the Danish incidents. Its embassy in Copenhagen called them “a staged provocation,” in a post on social media.
Denmark’s Justice Minister Peter Hummelgaard earlier said the aim of the attack was “to spread fear, create division and frighten us.”
He added that Copenhagen would acquire new enhanced capabilities to “detect” and “neutralize drones.”
Denmark will on Friday join other EU countries, mostly along the eastern border with Russia, in the first talks on proposals to build a “wall” of anti-drone defenses in the face of the tensions with Moscow.
Russia sabotage warning
Drones were spotted on Wednesday and early Thursday at airports in Aalborg, Esbjerg, Sonderborg and at the Skrydstrup air base before leaving on their own, police said.
Aalborg airport, located in northern Denmark, was initially shut down for several hours, and closed again for about an hour from late Thursday into early Friday morning due to another suspected sighting.
“It was not possible to take down the drones, which flew over a very large area over a couple of hours,” North Jutland chief police inspector Jesper Bojgaard Madsen said about the initial Aalborg incident.
The head of Denmark’s military intelligence, Thomas Ahrenkiel, told a news conference the service had not been able to identify who was behind the drones.
But intelligence chief Finn Borch said: “The risk of Russian sabotage in Denmark is high.”
Danish Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen told a news conference the flights appeared to be “the work of a professional actor... such a systematic operation in so many locations at virtually the same time.”
He said it had posed “no direct military threat” to Denmark.
Frederiksen said Thursday that she had spoken with NATO chief Mark Rutte about the incidents.
Lund Poulsen said the government had yet to decide whether to invoke NATO’s Article 4, under which any member state can call urgent talks when it feels its “territorial integrity, political independence or security” are at risk.
French President Emmanuel Macron said his country stood ready “to contribute to the security of Danish airspace.”
Copenhagen is set to host a summit of European Union leaders next week.
’Feel rather insecure’
Police said investigations were under way with the Danish intelligence service and the armed forces.
The drone activity shook some in Denmark, including 85-year-old Birgit Larsen.
“I feel rather insecure. I live in a country where there has been peace since 1945. I am not really used to thinking about war,” she told AFP in central Copenhagen.
Others were less concerned.
“It’s probably Russia, you know, testing the borders of Europe. They fly close to the borders and stuff and try to provoke, but not threaten,” said 48-year-old Torsten Froling.
The drone flights came after Denmark announced it would acquire long-range precision weapons for the first time, as Russia would pose a threat “for years to come.”


Trump meets with Pakistani PM, army chief as Islamabad seeks reset with US, greater regional role

Trump meets with Pakistani PM, army chief as Islamabad seeks reset with US, greater regional role
Updated 54 min 52 sec ago

Trump meets with Pakistani PM, army chief as Islamabad seeks reset with US, greater regional role

Trump meets with Pakistani PM, army chief as Islamabad seeks reset with US, greater regional role
  • High-level engagement aimed at resetting relations between the two countries and expanding cooperation on security, trade and regional peace

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir met US President Donald J. Trump at the White House on Thursday in a high-level engagement aimed at resetting relations between the two countries and expanding cooperation on security, trade and regional peace.

The Oval Office talks marked Sharif’s first meeting with Trump since the latter’s return to power earlier this year and the first joint appearance by Pakistan’s top civilian and military leadership before a US president in years. The meeting followed a precedent-setting White House lunch between Trump and Field Marshal Munir earlier this year — conducted without civilian officials present — and which came amid shifting geopolitical dynamics, including Washington’s increasingly strained ties with New Delhi.

By pairing civilian and military leadership in the same room with the US president, Pakistan is widely seen to be signaling a more coordinated foreign policy posture aimed at strengthening its influence in wider Middle Eastern and Asian security discussions.

During what the Pakistani prime minister’s office described as a “warm and cordial” meeting, Sharif said he was confident the talks would usher in a new phase in bilateral relations.

“Under President Trump’s leadership, the Pakistan-US partnership will be further strengthened to the mutual benefit of both countries,” Sharif was quoted as saying in a statement released by his office after the meeting.

Sharif and Munir arrived at the White House shortly before 5p.m. on Thursday as Trump was signing executive orders and talking with reporters. The meeting between the two leaders was closed to the media, with Pakistan’s delegation leaving the White House at 6:18 p.m.

Ties have improved between the US and Pakistan as Trump’s relationship with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, one of the Republican president’s closest with a world leader during his first term, has become strained over India’s increased purchases of discounted Russian oil after Moscow invaded Ukraine in February 2022. India and Pakistan are neighbors and fierce rivals.

Trump has dramatically raised tariffs on India for those oil purchases in an effort to put indirect economic pressure on Moscow.

Meanwhile, the US and Pakistan reached a landmark trade agreement in July that is expected to allow Washington to help develop Pakistan’s largely untapped oil reserves and lower tariffs for Islamabad.

During Thursday’s meeting, Sharif invited American firms to invest in Pakistan’s agriculture, IT, minerals and energy sectors.

He also praised Trump as a “man of peace” whose “bold, courageous and decisive leadership” helped facilitate a ceasefire between Pakistan and India in May, averting what Islamabad said could have been a “major catastrophe in South Asia.”

The truce, brokered with US involvement, followed a four-day war in which the two nuclear-armed neighbors shared artillery, missile and drone strikes.

Security and counterterrorism cooperation featured prominently in the talks, with Sharif thanking Trump for his public endorsement of Pakistan’s counterterrorism role and calling for expanded intelligence collaboration.

Sharif has gained favor with Trump since publicly endorsing the American leader for a Nobel Peace Prize over his role in brokering the ceasefire with India. Unlike Sharif, Modi has declined to indulge Trump’s attempt to claim credit for arranging the truce.

Pakistan did split with Trump on his decision to carry out US strikes in June on three Iranian nuclear facilities.

Pakistan said the attack “constituted a serious violation of international law” as well as on the stature of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

• with inputs from AP


Quake-hit Myanmar city becomes epicenter of junta election offensive

Quake-hit Myanmar city becomes epicenter of junta election offensive
Updated 26 September 2025

Quake-hit Myanmar city becomes epicenter of junta election offensive

Quake-hit Myanmar city becomes epicenter of junta election offensive
  • The March 28 jolt killed nearly 3,800 people as it flattened swaths of Mandalay
  • The ruling junta has pledged elections beginning on December 28

MANDALAY, Myanmar: Six Myanmar war widows speak softly of their grief as they walk inside the crumbling walls of Mandalay Palace, fresh arrivals in an earthquake-wracked city strained anew by conflict.
“We feel more freedom here,” said one among them, all widows of dead soldiers.
She was evacuated from her hometown, which was “ruined by war,” to the improbable refuge of a military-run quake recovery zone several months after it struck.
The March 28 jolt killed nearly 3,800 people as it flattened swaths of Mandalay – an ancient royal capital hemmed by jungle-clad mountains and the snaking Irrawaddy River.
The 7.7-magnitude tremor dealt an especially heavy blow in a country reeling from civil war since the military seized power in a 2021 coup.
The junta has pledged elections beginning on December 28 and has touted them as a path to peace with its myriad adversaries – from ragtag pro-democracy partisans to semi-professional ethnic minority armies.
However, a UN expert has dismissed the vote as a “fraud” and rebels have declared they will block it.
The military is besieging their enclaves with new offensives, bidding to expand the poll’s reach into regions it does not currently control.
Fighter jets and helicopters howl over Mandalay’s quake-dented skyline, flying toward front lines while newly displaced civilians arrive daily, crowding shelters in a city where much was razed.
Draped over the tarpaulin-wrapped palace parapet, a new red military banner urges: “Co-operate and crush all those harming the union.”
The widows, who AFP is not identifying for security reasons, have been left in mourning and displaced in a strange and wounded place.
“Some of our husbands fell in battle right before our eyes. Some fell far away,” said one, now raising three children alone.
“I have no idea about politics,” she said. “I do not think it is good that Myanmar people fight each other.”
‘I really hate war’
The strain is not immediately visible on the streets.
Most collapsed buildings have been cleared and the scaffolding-filled city resembles one undergoing a modest construction boom.
The gem market has become an unlikely hub for those displaced from the ruby-mining town of Mogok, around 115 kilometers north of Mandalay.
The junta, which has hammered the coveted town with air strikes since it was seized by rebels last summer, has said it will not hold elections there.
Now the displaced flee to Mandalay, hawking precious stones inside a shopping mall with cracked walls where trading has been restricted to the ground-floor entrance lobby.
“Because of the heavy fighting every day more and more people are coming,” said one recent arrival, touting tiny sapphires to prospective buyers.
More than 90,000 people, many jostling for aid, are living displaced in the Mandalay region, according to UN figures.
“We are getting less and less since the earthquake,” said 62-year-old Ohn May, who was sitting on the floor with around a dozen people among their belongings in a Buddhist monastery hall.
“We have been waiting for donations like chickens waiting for feed,” Ohn May said.
The prospect of polls is irrelevant for some as they scrabble to meet their daily needs.
“I do not want to think about who is right or wrong – about the power, or the politics, or whatever,” said a 56-year-old displaced teacher. “But what I know is I really hate war.”
Weary from a near half-decade of fighting, others like Khin Maung Htwe, 55, regard the election with a nothing-to-lose mindset.
Perhaps, he reasoned, “it will bring a little bit of peace and stability.”
“With the fighting, it’s the worst situation possible,” he said.
Nothing left to give
The March earthquake hit with a force so immense that the ground sheared up to six meters in places, according to NASA analysis, tearing gaping holes into roads.
Portions of the Sky Villa condo in Mandalay were pancaked in the deadliest single site, killing 206 people, according to the managers of the upmarket mid-rise.
The last of the bodies were recovered in mid-September, said a search and rescue worker as excavators churned through the ruins one recent morning.
A security guard, who once watched the daily lives of Sky Villa’s residents, has remained at his post for the past six months.
He guards the wreck of homes that buried many alive, observing a city hobbled by the combination of natural and human-made disasters.
“Everyone has their own problems and has had to look after themselves,” said the 65-year-old, speaking on condition of anonymity.
“They haven’t been able to look after each other.”


Another tropical storm causes 4 deaths and new evacuations in the Philippines

Another tropical storm causes 4 deaths and new evacuations in the Philippines
Updated 26 September 2025

Another tropical storm causes 4 deaths and new evacuations in the Philippines

Another tropical storm causes 4 deaths and new evacuations in the Philippines
  • Bualoi, which has weakened since making landfall overnight, was the latest of back-to-back storms from the Pacific to threaten Asia
  • Bualoi made landfall in the Philippine town of San Policarpo in Eastern Samar province late Thursday with sustained winds of 110kph

MANILA: Another tropical storm barreled across Philippine islands Friday, causing at least four deaths and new evacuations of tens of thousands of people from landslide- and flood-prone villages long battered by typhoons.
Bualoi, which has weakened since making landfall overnight, was the latest of back-to-back storms from the Pacific to threaten Asia. Typhoon Ragasa, one of the strongest to hit in years, caused at least 25 deaths in the northern Philippines and Taiwan, mostly from flooding, before making landfall in China and dissipating over Vietnam.
Bualoi made landfall in the Philippine town of San Policarpo in Eastern Samar province late Thursday with sustained winds of 110kph, knocking out power in towns and villages and setting off flooding and two minor landslides, the country’s disaster-mitigation agency said in a news conference.
More than 73,000 people from Eastern Samar and Northern Samar provinces went to government emergency shelters as the storm approached, provincial officials said.
The four deaths were in the central island province of Masbate. Three were hit separately by a falling tree, a collapsed wall and falling debris and a fourth was hit by lightning Thursday night, officials said.
“We need clearing operations because most of our road networks are not really passable for food and health assistance to pass,” Masbate Gov. Ricardo Kho said in a news conference. “We also need help to have our ports reopened as early as possible for us to receive help from different provinces.”
Bualoi, locally named Opong, was the 15th tropical cyclone to hit the Philippines this year.
The fast-moving storm, which has a rain and wind band of about 450 kilometers from its center, was blowing northwest and could blow over densely populated coastal provinces south of the capital, Manila, later Friday before entering the South China Sea. It could restrengthen to a typhoon on a course toward Vietnam, Philippine forecaster said.
The latest storm hit at a sensitive time in the Philippines. Multiple investigations have implicated multiple lawmakers, including allies of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., in a corruption scandal involving flood control and related infrastructure projects. Allegations of massive kickbacks that have financed lavish lifestyles of those involved have sparked public outrage and protests in a Southeast Asian country prone to deadly floodings and typhoons.