Bangladesh witnesses detail violence in ex-PM trial

In this July 16, 2025 photo, activists carry symbolic coffins and torches during a procession to mark the day of a student-led protest one year ago, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. (AP)
In this July 16, 2025 photo, activists carry symbolic coffins and torches during a procession to mark the day of a student-led protest one year ago, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. (AP)
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Updated 04 August 2025

Bangladesh witnesses detail violence in ex-PM trial

Bangladesh witnesses detail violence in ex-PM trial
  • 1,400 people were killed between July and August 2024, according to UN

DHAKA:Witnesses in the trial of Bangladesh’s fugitive ex-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on Monday detailed horrific violence and denial of medical treatment, speaking on the eve of the anniversary of her ouster.

Hasina, 77, fled Bangladesh by helicopter on Aug. 5, 2024, after weeks of student-led protests against her rule.
She has defied court orders to return from India to attend her trial on charges amounting to crimes against humanity, over the deadly crackdown on the uprising.
Up to 1,400 people were killed between July and August 2024, according to the UN.

BACKGROUND

• Sheikh Hasina, 77, fled Bangladesh by helicopter on Aug. 5, 2024, after weeks of student-led protests against her rule.

• She has defied court orders to return from India to attend her trial on charges amounting to crimes against humanity.

Philosophy student Abdullah Al-Imran, 25, said his left leg had been blasted “wide open” by gunshot during the protests, describing how it had been left “barely attached to the rest of my body by a thin layer of skin.”
Imran told the court how, when Hasina visited the hospital ward where he was recovering, he told her he had been shot by the police.
He said he overheard Hasina give the order of “no release, no treatment,” referring to injured protesters.
“I didn’t understand the meaning of the order at first, but later I did — as my surgery was repeatedly delayed,” Imran said, adding he was not given the right antibiotics, and his parents were blocked from moving him to a private hospital.
“My leg started to rot,” he said, and showed the court his still bandaged leg.
Prosecutors have filed five charges against Hasina — including failure to prevent mass murder — which amount to crimes against humanity under Bangladeshi law.
Hasina is on trial in absentia alongside two other accused, her former Interior Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, also a fugitive, and ex-police chief Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun, who is in custody and has pleaded guilty.
Hasina is defended by a state-appointed lawyer, but she has refused to accept the authority of the court.
Another witness on Monday described how she was blinded in one eye when police fired at close range, the third to give evidence detailing the brutality of the crackdown.
The trial continues, although no hearing will be held on Tuesday, which has been declared a public holiday to mark the one-year anniversary of Hasina’s downfall.
Mohammed Yunus, the 85-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner leading the caretaker government, is due to release a slate of democratic overhauls.


Vietnamese pastor arrested on anti-state charges

Updated 30 sec ago

Vietnamese pastor arrested on anti-state charges

Vietnamese pastor arrested on anti-state charges
Y Nuen Ayun is a leader in the Montagnard Evangelical Church of Christ
State media outlet VNExpress said Wednesday that police arrested Y Nuen Ayun for “repeatedly providing fabricated information”

BANGKOK: A Vietnamese pastor and human rights activist was arrested on anti-state charges on Wednesday, state media reported.
Y Nuen Ayun is a leader in the Montagnard Evangelical Church of Christ, an unregistered independent Protestant church based in the hill tribes of the country’s Central Highlands.
The US State Department says the church and its members have faced “severe harassment” from Vietnamese authorities for engaging in allegedly anti-government activities.
Having been arrested and interrogated in the past, Y Nuen Ayun was designated as “at risk” by Project 88, a Vietnamese rights group that tracks political persecution.
State media outlet VNExpress said Wednesday that police arrested Y Nuen Ayun for “repeatedly providing fabricated information about religious activities in the Central Highlands, slandering the government and causing difficulties for the people.”
A US State Department report on religious freedom in Vietnam from 2019 said that he and other religious leaders have been publicly denounced by Vietnamese police and told they must leave their Christian churches if they wanted to remain in their communities.
The Montagnards are an ethnic minority belonging to various hill tribes from Vietnam’s Central Highlands who have long been at odds with the country’s communist government.
Montagnards sided with the US-backed South during Vietnam’s decades-long war, and some want more autonomy while others abroad advocate independence for the region.
VNExpress said another man, Huynh Ngoc Tuan, was arrested on Tuesday for “making, storing, disseminating, propagating information, documents, and items aimed at opposing the Socialist Republic of Vietnam” on his Facebook page.
A court sentenced him to 10 years in prison in 1992 for anti-government activities.
Human Rights Watch said in April that Vietnam was expanding its crackdown on dissent, targeting even ordinary social media users for posts criticizing the state.
State media outlet Vietnam News Agency reported Thursday that five exiled members of outlawed political party Government of Free Vietnam were prosecuted in absentia for “activities aimed at overthrowing the people’s government.”

Russia will destroy Tomahawk missiles and their launchers if US gives them to Ukraine, senior lawmaker says

Russia will destroy Tomahawk missiles and their launchers if US gives them to Ukraine, senior lawmaker says
Updated 08 October 2025

Russia will destroy Tomahawk missiles and their launchers if US gives them to Ukraine, senior lawmaker says

Russia will destroy Tomahawk missiles and their launchers if US gives them to Ukraine, senior lawmaker says
  • “Our response will be tough, ambiguous, measured, and asymmetrical,” Kartapolov said
  • Kartapolov said he did not think Tomahawks would change anything on the battlefield

MOSCOW: Russia will shoot down Tomahawk cruise missiles and bomb their launch sites if the United States decides to supply them to Ukraine and find a way to retaliate against Washington that hurts, a senior Russian lawmaker said on Wednesday.
US President Donald Trump said on Monday he would want to know what Ukraine planned to do with Tomahawks before agreeing to provide them because he did not want to escalate the war between Russia and Ukraine. He said, however, that he had “sort of made a decision” on the matter.
“Our response will be tough, ambiguous, measured, and asymmetrical. We will find ways to hurt those who cause us trouble,” Andrei Kartapolov, head of the Russian parliament’s defense committee, told the state RIA news agency.
Kartapolov, a former deputy defense minister, said he did not think Tomahawks would change anything on the battlefield even if they were supplied to Ukraine as he said they could only be given in small numbers — in tens rather than hundreds.
“We know these missiles very well, how they fly, how to shoot them down; we worked with them in Syria, so there is nothing new. The only problems will be for those who supply them and those who use them; that’s where the problems will be,” he said.
Kartapolov was also cited as saying that Moscow had so far seen no signs that Ukraine was preparing launch sites for Tomahawks, something he said Kyiv would not be able to hide if it got such missiles. If and when that happened, he said Russia would use drones and missiles to destroy any launchers.
Separately, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov
urged Washington
to assess the situation around the potential supply of Tomahawks “soberly.” He said any such decision would be a serious escalatory step that would bring about a “qualitative” change in the situation.


British PM arrives in India with largest-ever trade mission

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks with business leaders at the Taj Mahal Palace in Mumbai, India, Oct. 8, 2025.Reuters
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks with business leaders at the Taj Mahal Palace in Mumbai, India, Oct. 8, 2025.Reuters
Updated 08 October 2025

British PM arrives in India with largest-ever trade mission

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks with business leaders at the Taj Mahal Palace in Mumbai, India, Oct. 8, 2025.Reuters
  • Starmer’s first official visit to India follows signing of multibillion-dollar trade pact
  • PM vows to expedite implementation of the deal that is UK’s biggest since Brexit

NEW DELHI: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer arrived in Mumbai on Wednesday leading the UK’s largest-ever trade mission to India.

Starmer is accompanied by a 125-member delegation including business executives and representatives of universities and cultural institutions.

The trip, which follows the signing of a multibillion-dollar free trade agreement in July, is the British premier’s first official visit to India since taking office last year.

“This is the biggest trade mission that the United Kingdom has ever sent into India,” he told a business gathering upon arrival in the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel in Mumbai.

“That FTA is really important for us. It’s the biggest deal that we’ve struck since we left the EU.”

The deal was signed during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to London in late July and is yet to be ratified by both governments in a process that usually takes about 12 months.

“I’ve asked the team to implement it as quickly as humanly possible, so that it’s in place,” Starmer said. “I think the opportunities are already opening up, the contact has already increased, trade with India went up hugely.”

As he is scheduled to meet Modi on Thursday, it is expected that both may push for the ratification to be expedited in the face of India’s dealing with 50 percent US tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump’s administration, and the UK’s foreign and trade policies affected by Brexit — the UK’s withdrawal from the EU, which took effect in 2021. 

“I think this is important for both in India and the UK, and not only in the context of operationalizing the FTA and to keep the momentum going in the relationship, but also because this is a moment where the American policies have created an incentive to deepen the economic engagement,” Harsh V. Pant, vice president at Delhi-based think tank Observer Research Foundation, told Arab News.

“In that context, we can see an early coming into effect on the FTA and those issues that need to be resolved, perhaps will be resolved much faster than previously anticipated.”

Under the new pact, about 99 percent of Indian goods will get duty-free access to the UK market.

It will also halve import duties on UK-produced whiskey and gin from 150 percent, followed by a further decrease to 40 percent in a decade. Tariffs on automobiles will be reduced from 100 percent to 10 percent.

The FTA has been widely estimated to increase bilateral trade by 60 percent. Currently, it stands at about $54 billion, according to UK Department for Business and Trade data, with UK exports to India estimated at $21.7 billion and imports at $32.4 billion.


Philippines’ Cebu records more than 9,000 aftershocks following powerful earthquake

Philippines’ Cebu records more than 9,000 aftershocks following powerful earthquake
Updated 08 October 2025

Philippines’ Cebu records more than 9,000 aftershocks following powerful earthquake

Philippines’ Cebu records more than 9,000 aftershocks following powerful earthquake
  • 72 people killed, nearly 300 injured in magnitude 6.9 quake that hit region last week
  • Aftershocks still pose danger and can damage more structures, PHIVOLCS warns

MANILA: More than 9,000 aftershocks have rattled Cebu since a deadly earthquake last week, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said on Wednesday.

At least 72 people were killed and 500 injured on Sept. 30, when the central Philippine province was jolted by the magnitude 6.9 quake — the most powerful to strike the region in more than a decade.

The quake’s epicenter was in Bogo City and most of the casualties were in its neighborhood, but strong tremors and damage were also recorded in the provincial capital, Cebu City, some 100 km away.

“As of 6 a.m., we have recorded 9,037. The strongest so far is the October 3 aftershock, which was magnitude 5.1,” PHIVOLCS director Dr. Teresito Bacolcol told the local Dobol B TV.

In an afternoon update, PHIVOLCS said that the number of aftershocks had increased to 9,308.

“The strong aftershocks can further damage the structures previously affected by the main shock, can trigger landslides, especially in mountainous areas where tension cracks are already visible,” Charmaine V. Villamil, geologist and senior researcher at PHIVOLCS, told Arab News.

“They can cause more sinkholes, can further cause coastal subsidence and lateral spreading — liquefaction.”

Liquefaction is a process after earthquakes that makes solid soil behave like a liquid — often leading to severe damage — buildings or roads may sink or collapse even if they were not directly damaged by shaking.

The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council estimated that, as of Wednesday, more than 62,500 houses had been damaged by the quake and subsequent tremors.

The earthquake was the most powerful to strike the central region of the Philippines in more than a decade.

The whole Cebu province, home to 3.5 million people, was placed under a state of calamity following the earthquake, which came just weeks after the region was hit by two typhoons in a row.

Even though Cebu is outside the usual typhoon path in the country, it still faces strong storms and is prone to earthquakes because it is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.

In 2013, at least 215 people were killed when a magnitude 7.2 earthquake hit Cebu and the neighboring island province of Bohol.


Mamdani accuses Netanyahu of ‘genocidal war’

Mamdani accuses Netanyahu of ‘genocidal war’
Updated 08 October 2025

Mamdani accuses Netanyahu of ‘genocidal war’

Mamdani accuses Netanyahu of ‘genocidal war’
  • NYC mayoral candidate attends vigil marking Oct. 7 anniversary hosted by Israelis for Peace
  • ‘Every day in Gaza has become a place where grief itself has run out of language’

LONDON: New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani on Tuesday denounced Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for waging a “genocidal war” in Gaza, and called for a ceasefire in the besieged Palestinian enclave.

The Democratic nominee later attended a vigil in Manhattan marking the two-year anniversary of the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel, The Guardian reported.

The event was hosted by Israelis for Peace, an anti-occupation group who have convened weekly demonstrations since 2023 to call for a ceasefire and the release of Israeli hostages.

Mamdani’s statement said: “Two years ago today, Hamas carried out a horrific war crime, killing more than 1,100 Israelis and kidnapping 250 more.

“I mourn these lives and pray for the safe return of every hostage still held and for every family whose lives were torn apart by these atrocities.”

He highlighted a death toll in Gaza “that now far exceeds 67,000; with the Israeli military bombing homes, hospitals and schools into rubble.”

Mamdani added: “Every day in Gaza has become a place where grief itself has run out of language. I mourn these lives and pray for the families that have been shattered.”

The last two years of war has “demonstrated the very worst of humanity,” he said, calling for an end to Israeli “occupation and apartheid.”