JAKARTA: Indonesia has launched its first medical tourism special economic zone in Sanur, on the resort island of Bali, marking a major step in the countryâs efforts to develop world-class healthcare services integrated with tourism.
In recent years Indonesia has been working to reform its healthcare sector to improve service standards and reduce the outflow of Indonesians seeking treatment overseas, including in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand, who spend up to 150 trillion rupiahs ($9.2 billion) abroad annually.
The Sanur medical tourism zone will include a range of facilities, including an international hospital, specialist clinics, medical research centers and a garden with over 380 medicinal plant species.
âI think this is the first of its kind in our country â we envisioned creating a special economic zone offering world-class healthcare services,â President Prabowo Subianto, who inaugurated the project on Wednesday, said during his speech.
Indonesia, a country of more than 270 million people, has about seven doctors for every 10,000 people, according to World Health Organization data. This is below Thailand with nine doctors, the Philippines with eight doctors and Australia with 41 doctors per 10,000.
To transform healthcare in the country, Indonesian lawmakers passed into law a health bill last year that allows foreign medical specialists to practice and be based in the country.
The Sanur medical tourism zone is also part of the governmentâs efforts âto provide the best healthcare services to all of its citizens,â Prabowo said.
âThere are many Indonesian citizens who seek healthcare abroad, which affects our foreign exchange reserves. With this initiative, we can provide healthcare services that are on par with the best in the world.â
Indonesian officials hope the new special economic zone will not only boost the countryâs health sector, but put Bali on the global map as a top destination for health and wellness tourism.
As the countryâs top overall tourist destination, Bali welcomed 6.3 million international travelers in 2024.
The idea to develop a special zone dedicated to world-class healthcare does have the potential to effectively stem the number of Indonesians seeking medical services abroad, said Kharisma Utari, a researcher with Womenâs World Banking.
âBut I think we need to remember that quality healthcare cannot be solely developed from one hub. If this stands alone without improving the entire healthcare system nationally, there is a risk of this turning into a gimmick or a mere symbol,â Utari told Arab News on Thursday.
âQuality healthcare should be enjoyed evenly and inclusively across all regions, not just in one exclusive zone,â she added. âState budget should be directed to strengthen basic services that could reach all people.â