Israel says it killed a top Iranian general as Trump warns people to flee Iranian capital

Live Israel says it killed a top Iranian general as Trump warns people to flee Iranian capital
President Trump left the G7 summit early. (AP)
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Updated 18 June 2025

Israel says it killed a top Iranian general as Trump warns people to flee Iranian capital

Israel says it killed a top Iranian general as Trump warns people to flee Iranian capital
  • Trump leaves G7 summit early to deal with Mideast crisis
  • White House proposes ceasefire, nuclear talks this week between US’ Witkoff and Iran FM Araghchi

DUBAI: Israel claimed Tuesday to have killed a top Iranian general as it traded more strikes with its longtime foe, and US President Donald Trump warned residents of Tehran to evacuate while demanding that Iran surrender without conditions.

Trump left the Group of Seven summit in Canada a day early to deal with the conflict between Israel and Iran, telling reporters on Air Force One during the flight back to Washington: “I’m not looking at a ceasefire. We’re looking at better than a ceasefire.”
When asked to explain, he said the US wanted to see “a real end” to the conflict that could involve Iran “giving up entirely.” He added: “I’m not too much in the mood to negotiate.”

Later on social media, he warned Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei that the US knows where he is hiding and called for Iran’s “UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER.”

It was not clear what Trump meant by urging Iran to surrender or if he was suggesting that the country give up its nuclear ambitions.

No immediate response from Iran, but military leaders vowedIsrael would soon see more attacks

“The operations carried out so far have been solely for the purpose of warning and deterrence,” Gen. Abdul Rahim Mousavi, the commander in chief of Iran’s army, said in a video. “The punishment operation will be carried out soon.”

Trump’s hard line added to the uncertainty roiling the region on the fifth day of Israel’s air campaign aimed at Iran’s military and nuclear program.

Residents of Tehran fled their homes in droves, and the UN nuclear watchdog for the first time said Israeli strikes on Iran’s main uranium-enrichment facility at Natanz had also damaged its main underground section, not just an above-ground facility, as previously acknowledged.

Israel says its sweeping assault is necessary to prevent its adversary from getting any closer to building an atomic weapon. The strikes have killed at least 224 people in Iran.

Iran has retaliated by launching some 400 missiles and hundreds of drones at Israel. So far, 24 people have been killed in Israel.

EU foreign ministers all agreed on need for urgent de-escalation in Middle East, says Kallas

European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas on Tuesday reaffirmed the need for an urgent de-escalation in the Middle East, where Iran and Israel have been firing missiles at each other since Friday, while also saying Tehran should not develop a nuclear bomb.

“We all agreed the urgent need for de-escalation, Iran cannot have a nuclear bomb and diplomacy is the solution to prevent this and the EU will play its part,” she told reporters after a meeting with EU foreign ministers.

“We cannot be lenient when Iran accelerates its nuclear program.”

Israel says killed top Iran commander and aide to supreme leader

The Israeli military said Tuesday it killed Iran’s top military commander, Ali Shadmani, in an overnight strike, calling him the closest figure to supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.




Ali Shadmani was apparently killed over Monday night. (Internet)

In a statement, the military said following “a sudden opportunity overnight, the (Israeli air force) struck a staffed command center in the heart of Tehran and eliminated Ali Shadmani, the war-time Chief of Staff, the most senior military commander, and the closest figure to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.”

The Israeli military said Shadmani had commanded both the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Iranian armed forces.

Trump team proposes Iran talks this week on nuclear deal, ceasefire

The US is discussing with Iran the possibility of a meeting this week between US envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to discuss a nuclear deal and an end to the war between Israel and Iran, Axios reported on Monday citing four sources briefed on the issue.

Trump to depart the G7 early as conflict between Israel and Iran shows signs of intensifying

President Donald Trump is abruptly leaving the Group of Seven summit, departing a day early Monday as the conflict between Israel and Iran intensifies and the US leader has declared that Tehran should be evacuated “immediately.”

World leaders had gathered in Canada with the specific goal of helping to defuse a series of global pressure points, only to be disrupted by a showdown over Iran’s nuclear program that could escalate in dangerous and uncontrollable ways.

Israel launched an aerial bombardment campaign against Iran four days ago.

At the summit, Trump warned that Tehran needs to curb its nuclear program before it’s “too late.” He said Iranian leaders would “like to talk” but they had already had 60 days to reach an agreement on their nuclear ambitions and failed to do so before the Israeli aerial assault began. “They have to make a deal,” he said.

Asked what it would take for the US to get involved in the conflict militarily, Trump said Monday morning, “I don’t want to talk about that.”

White House says US forces remain in ‘defensive posture’ in Middle East

US forces in the Middle East remain in a “defensive posture, and that has not changed,” the White House said Monday as Israel and Iran traded heavy strikes for a fourth day.

“We will defend American interests,” White House spokesperson Alex Pfeiffer added in a post on social media.

China tells citizens in Israel to leave ‘as soon as possible’

China’s embassy in Israel on Tuesday urged its citizens to leave the country “as soon as possible,” after Israel and Iran traded heavy strikes.

“The Chinese mission in Israel reminds Chinese nationals to leave the country as soon as possible via land border crossings, on the precondition that they can guarantee their personal safety,” the embassy said in a statement on WeChat.

“It is recommended to depart in the direction of Jordan,” it added.

Airports close across the Mideast as the Israel-Iran conflict shutters the region’s airspace

Israel has closed its main international Ben Gurion Airport “until further notice,” leaving more than 50,000 Israeli travelers stranded abroad. The jets of the country’s three airlines have been moved to Larnaca.

In Israel, Mahala Finkleman was stuck in a Tel Aviv hotel after her Air Canada flight was canceled, trying to reassure her worried family back home while she shelters in the hotel’s underground bunker during waves of overnight Iranian attacks.

“We hear the booms. Sometimes there’s shaking,” she said. “The truth, I think it’s even scarier … to see from TV what happened above our heads while we were underneath in a bomb shelter.”


Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office warned Israelis not to flee the country through any of the three crossings with Jordan and Egypt that are open to the Israeli public. Despite having diplomatic ties with Israel, the statement said those countries are considered a “high risk of threat” to Israeli travelers.

Iran on Friday suspended flights to and from the country’s main Khomeini International Airport on the outskirts of Tehran. Israel said Saturday that it bombed Mehrabad Airport in an early attack, a facility in Tehran for Iran’s air force and domestic commercial flights.

Israel says strikes have set back nuclear program
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the Israeli strikes have set Iran’s nuclear program back a “very, very long time,” and told reporters he is in daily touch with Trump.

“The regime is very weak,” he added.

Israel says its sweeping assault on Iran’s top military leaders, uranium enrichment sites and nuclear scientists, is necessary to prevent its longtime adversary from getting any closer to building an atomic weapon. The strikes have killed at least 224 people since Friday.

Iran maintains that its nuclear program is peaceful, and the US and others have assessed that Tehran has not had an organized effort to pursue a nuclear weapon since 2003. The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency has repeatedly warned that the country has enough enriched uranium to make several nuclear bombs should it choose to do so.

Iran has retaliated by launching more than 370 missiles and hundreds of drones at Israel. So far, 24 people have been killed in Israel and more than 500 injured.

The back-and-forth has raised concerns about all-out war between the countries and propelled the region, already on edge, into even greater upheaval.

Israel’s military issues evacuation warning affecting up to 330,000 people

Earlier Monday, Israel’s military issued an evacuation warning to 330,000 people in a part of central Tehran that houses the country’s state TV and police headquarters, as well as three large hospitals, including one owned by Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard. The city, one of the region’s largest, is home to around 9.5 million people.

Israel’s military has issued similar evacuation warnings for civilians in parts of Gaza and Lebanon ahead of strikes.

State-run television abruptly stopped a live broadcast after the station was hit, according to Iran’s state-run news agency. While on the air, an Iranian state television reporter said the studio was filling with dust after “the sound of aggression against the homeland.” Suddenly, an explosion occurred, cutting the screen behind her as she hurried off camera.




Heavy traffic on the Karaj-Chalus road as vehicles move westwards in a direction leading out of Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)

The broadcast quickly switched to prerecorded programs. The station later said its building was hit by four bombs.

An anchor said on air that a few colleagues had been hurt, but their families should not be worried. The network said its live programs were transferred to another studio.

Israel claims ‘full aerial superiority’ over Tehran

Israeli military spokesperson Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin said Monday that his country’s forces had “achieved full aerial superiority over Tehran’s skies.”

The military said it destroyed more than 120 surface-to-surface missile launchers in central Iran, a third of Iran’s total, as well as two F-14 planes that Iran used to target Israeli aircraft and multiple launchers just before they launched ballistic missiles toward Israel.

Israeli military officials also said fighter jets had struck 10 command centers in Tehran belonging to Iran’s Quds Force, an elite arm of its Revolutionary Guard that conducts military and intelligence operations outside Iran.




Smoke and fire rise at an impacted facility site following missile attack from Iran on Israel, at Haifa, Israel. (Reuters)

The Israeli strikes “amount to a deep and comprehensive blow to the Iranian threat,” Defrin said.

One missile fell near the American consulate in Tel Aviv, with its blast waves causing minor damage, US Ambassador Mike Huckabee said on X. He added that no American personnel were injured.

Explosions rock Tel Aviv, Petah Tikva and Haifa oil refinery

Powerful explosions rocked Tel Aviv shortly before dawn Monday, sending plumes of black smoke into the sky over the coastal city.

Authorities in the central Israeli city of Petah Tikva said Iranian missiles hit a residential building there, charring concrete walls, shattering windows and ripping the walls off multiple apartments.

Iranian missiles also hit an oil refinery in the northern city of Haifa for the second night in a row. The early morning strike killed three workers, ignited a significant fire and damaged a building, Israel’s fire and rescue services said. The workers were sheltering in the building’s safe room when the impact caused a stairwell to collapse, trapping them inside.

Firefighters rushed to extinguish the fire and rescue them, but the three died before rescuers could reach them.

No sign of conflict letting up

Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, appeared to make a veiled outreach Monday for the US to step in and negotiate an end to hostilities between Israel and Iran.

In a post on X, Araghchi wrote that if Trump is “genuine about diplomacy and interested in stopping this war, next steps are consequential.”

“It takes one phone call from Washington to muzzle someone like Netanyahu,” Iran’s top diplomat wrote. “That may pave the way for a return to diplomacy.”

The message to Washington was sent as the latest talks between the US and Iran were canceled over the weekend after Israel targeted key military and political officials in Tehran.

On Sunday, Araghchi said that Iran will stop its strikes if Israel does the same.

The conflict has also forced most countries in the Middle East to close their airspace. Dozens of airports have stopped all flights or severely reduced operations, leaving tens of thousands of passengers stranded and others unable to flee the conflict or travel home.

Health authorities reported that 1,277 people were wounded in Iran. Iranians also reported fuel rationing.

Rights groups such as the Washington-based Iranian advocacy group Human Rights Activists have suggested that the Iranian government’s death toll is a significant undercount. The group says it has documented more than 400 people killed, among them 197 civilians.

Ahead of Israel’s initial attack, its Mossad spy agency positioned explosive drones and precision weapons inside Iran. Since then, Iran has reportedly detained several people and hanged one on suspicion of espionage.


Stop making civilians ‘pay with their lives and future’: UN chief’s plea on anniversary of Oct. 7

Stop making civilians ‘pay with their lives and future’: UN chief’s plea on anniversary of Oct. 7
Updated 07 October 2025

Stop making civilians ‘pay with their lives and future’: UN chief’s plea on anniversary of Oct. 7

Stop making civilians ‘pay with their lives and future’: UN chief’s plea on anniversary of Oct. 7
  • Marking 2 years since the Hamas-led attack on Israel, Antonio Guterres calls for end to hostilities in Gaza and unconditional release of all hostages held in the territory

NEW YORK: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday called for an immediate halt to hostilities in Gaza, Israel and the wider region, as he urged leaders to stop taking action that causes civilians to “pay with their lives and their futures.”

Marking the second anniversary of the Oct. 7 attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups against Israel, he also reiterated his demand for the unconditional release of all hostages still held in the territory.

“End the suffering for all,” Guterres said of the situation in Gaza. “This is a humanitarian catastrophe on a scale that defies comprehension.”

Hamas’s “large-scale terror attack” two years ago left more than 1,250 Israelis and foreign nationals dead. More than 250 people, including women, children and the elderly, were abducted and taken to Gaza.

The ensuing assault on the territory by the Israeli military has killed more than 67,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, and hundreds of thousands have been injured. The UN believes these figures to be underestimates, given the possibility that thousands of bodies remain buried under the rubble of destroyed buildings.

“The horror of that dark day will be forever seared in the memories of us all,” Guterres said of the events of Oct. 7.

“Two years later, hostages remain captive in deplorable conditions. I have met with hostages’ families and survivors who shared their unbearable pain.”

He urged all those involved to “release the hostages, unconditionally and immediately,” and to make moves toward achieving a permanent ceasefire agreement and a credible political process that prevents further bloodshed.

US President Donald Trump’s recent peace proposal represented “an opportunity that must be seized to bring this tragic conflict to an end,” Guterres said.

He also stressed that the rule of international law must always be respected, and reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to support for peace efforts.

“After two years of trauma, we must choose hope. Now,” he added.

The memory of victims of the conflict must be honored not only with remembrances, Guterres said, but through actions that lead to a “just and lasting peace in which Israelis, Palestinians and all the peoples of the region live side by side in security, dignity and mutual respect.”


What Gaza’s disability crisis reveals about the devastating human cost of war

What Gaza’s disability crisis reveals about the devastating human cost of war
Updated 07 October 2025

What Gaza’s disability crisis reveals about the devastating human cost of war

What Gaza’s disability crisis reveals about the devastating human cost of war
  • With hospitals destroyed and aid blocked, preventable injuries in Gaza are turning into lifelong disabilities, amputations, and avoidable deaths
  • UN experts warn that without rehabilitation, assistive technology, and proper nutrition, Gaza’s disabled face permanent exclusion and lasting trauma

DUBAI: Essam Al-Athamna and his family’s lives were shattered in an instant when a July 27 Israeli strike tore through the UN-run school where they were sheltering, leaving his wife Maha permanently disabled, killing their 14-year-old son Ahmed, and severely wounding their four other children.

With Essam still missing since the attack, his brother Yasser has taken on the care of the entire family, including Maha, whose right leg was amputated in the attack. Her other leg is fractured and has since become infected. With each new displacement, her survival hangs in the balance.

Originally from Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza, Yasser has been displaced 15 times since the war began in the wake of the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on southern Israel. His most recent journey with Maha from Tal Al-Hawa to Al-Mawasi in Khan Younis took a full day.

People with mobility impairments who have no family or friends are often unable to collect food or other aid on their own. (AFP)

“I pushed her on a broken wheelchair for half the way through the traffic of cars and carts fleeing Gaza City,” Yasser told Arab News.

“For the rest of the journey, I carried her and the children on a tractor that dropped us in Nuseirat camp (in Deir Al-Balah). We then took a donkey cart until we finally reached Khan Younis.”

People with disabilities are among the most at risk amid the conflict — often unable to flee bombardments, cut off from aid, and with limited access to medical care.

One in four Gaza residents is now living with a disability, according to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

The UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities reported in August that more than 134,000 people have been injured during the war, with at least 33,000 — including 21,000 children — left with permanent disabilities.

Rights groups warned that the besieged enclave is now home to the largest number of child amputees in modern history, with 10 children on average losing one or both legs every day by mid-2024.

Their plight is compounded by the collapse of Gaza’s healthcare system, famine, repeated displacement, and the unsanitary conditions of makeshift camps.

Israel’s expanded ground offensive, launched on Sept. 16 in Gaza City, has deepened the healthcare crisis. (Reuters)

Now living in a tent in Khan Younis’ Hamad City humanitarian zone, Yasser regularly pushes Maha’s wheelchair 3 km over rubble-strewn streets to reach a Medecins Sans Frontieres clinic, where her wounds are dressed.

Yasser says Maha receives basic treatment at the overstretched MSF facility after waiting four hours in a long queue, only to return to a tent pitched on sand with little food, poor hygiene, and no clean water.

Medical reports seen by Arab News show that doctors in Gaza have treated Maha’s leg with external fixation, skin grafts, and a cast, but she still requires ongoing medication and a bone implant, as well as a prosthesis for her missing limb.

Yasser was told that Maha’s recovery has been slowed by malnutrition, the result of food shortages caused by Israel’s blockade on aid. “There is no food in the markets — no meat, no eggs, no milk or any other source of protein that she needs to heal,” he said.

Eighty-three percent of disabled people in Gaza have lost their assistive devices during the war. (Reuters)

Maha is unable to care for her injured children, including 16-year-old Nemah, who suffers from an untreated leg fracture, leaving her at risk of permanent disability, and 15-year-old Mohammed, who sustained shrapnel wounds to his kidney and right foot, impairing his ability to walk.

Her youngest, 4-year-old Elyas, was left disfigured after shrapnel tore through his nose and abdomen, forcing doctors to fit him with an external colostomy bag.

“I have no disinfectants, no clean water to wash their wounds, and no new colostomy bags for Elyas,” Yasser told Arab News before a nearby strike interrupted his WhatsApp voice note.

The lack of healthcare and medical supplies is turning treatable injuries into permanent disabilities, experts warn. With antibiotics scarce and hospitals overwhelmed, minor wounds can develop severe infections that lead to amputation.

Dr. Nafea Al-Yasi, an Emirati pediatric gastroenterology consultant who previously volunteered in Gaza, told Arab News that treatment cannot stop at surgeries, as war-wounded patients require rehabilitation, physiotherapy, and proper nutrition to fully recover.

“Those injured cannot heal without proper nutrition. Shrapnel wounds, if left untreated, can quickly become infected, which can worsen the injury and, in many cases, lead to death,” Al-Yasi said, noting that the absence of rehabilitation facilities in Gaza will have long-term implications for patients.

Rights groups warned that the besieged enclave is now home to the largest number of child amputees in modern history. (Reuters)

Israel’s expanded ground offensive, launched on Sept. 16 in Gaza City, has deepened the healthcare crisis, leaving only 14 hospitals still functioning across Gaza, according to the World Health Organization.

Eight of these are in Gaza City, three in Deir Al-Balah, and three in Khan Younis, with none operating at full capacity, the WHO reported on Sept. 26.

Specialized rehabilitation facilities, including the enclave’s only prosthetics hospital — Hamad Hospital for Rehabilitation and Prosthetics — and the UNRWA-run Rehabilitation Center for the Visually Impaired, have been destroyed, leaving newly-disabled Gazans with nowhere to go for timely treatment.

The plight of disabled Gazans is compounded by the collapse of the enclave’s healthcare system, famine, repeated displacement, and the unsanitary conditions of makeshift camps. (Reuters)

The absence of assistive tools, such as crutches, wheelchairs, prosthetics, or hearing devices, has exacerbated the exclusion of people with disabilities, stripping them of mobility and independence while placing them at even greater risk.

UN reports noted that evacuation orders were often inaccessible to people with hearing or visual impairments, while those with limited mobility were more likely to be killed as they are unable to flee quickly.

Meanwhile, people with mobility impairments who have no family or friends are often unable to collect food or other aid on their own, leaving them excluded from relief.

In a Sept. 23 blog post, Sara Minkara, former US special adviser on international disability rights, noted that when homes are destroyed in war, so too are the shelters that long supported people with disabilities.

“Israeli strikes that destroy or damage houses also destroy mobility aids, hearing devices, and other assistive tools,” she wrote.  

According to the UN’s Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 83 percent of disabled people in Gaza have lost their assistive devices during the war, with most unable to afford replacements. Meanwhile, some 92 percent are unable to access food or medication.

Specialized rehabilitation facilities have been destroyed. (AFP)

This isolation is exacerbated by Israel’s restrictions on the import of wheelchairs, walkers, canes, splints, and prosthetics as “dual-use items” that can serve civilian and military purposes, preventing these essential assistive tools from being included in aid shipments.

In an Aug. 15 statement, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus urged Israeli authorities to allow the entry of more assistive technologies for people with existing and newly acquired disabilities.

He also called for expanded medical evacuations to provide specialized, immediate care for the disabled, adding that such measures were vital until a permanent ceasefire is reached.

Minkara warned of the long-term psychological toll on people with disabilities, stripped of treatment, rehabilitation services, and the chance of living a dignified life amid repeated displacement.

“Once uprooted, disabled Palestinians must start over, reconfiguring accessibility and support systems in new, temporary spaces,” she said. “And just when they adjust, displacement strikes again.”

Without wheelchair evacuation routes, accessible shelters, consistent medical care, or mental health support, people with disabilities are disempowered and left behind, she added.

People with disabilities often unable to flee bombardments, cut off from aid, and with limited access to medical care. (AFP)

The UN reported people with disabilities “being forced to flee in unsafe and undignified conditions, such as crawling through sand or mud without mobility assistance.”

Beyond the physical scars, Gaza’s war is leaving behind a generation maimed, malnourished, denied education, and carrying deep emotional trauma that will last long after the fighting ends.

“Starvation, lifelong disability, and illnesses caused by contaminated water and debris would persist, especially in the absence of a functioning healthcare infrastructure,” said Minkara, stressing that people with disabilities must be included in aid and reconstruction plans.

“As the world considers Gaza’s future, leaders must recognize that nearly every family will live with disability — physical or psychological. Planning that excludes them is planning for failure.”

Only 14 hospitals are still functioning across Gaza, according to the World Health Organization. (Reuters)

For Yasser and his brother’s family, survival itself has become a daily battle. He told Arab News that even in the newly designated “safe zone” in northwestern Khan Younis, the bombardment has not stopped.

“Last week, a neighbor just four tents away was hit in the neck by (shrapnel from) a tank shell. Everywhere we go, people are killed or wounded. At times, we’ve seen bodies lying in the street,” he said.

“All we can do is wait to survive another day.”

 


What to know as key talks to end the war in Gaza begin

What to know as key talks to end the war in Gaza begin
Updated 07 October 2025

What to know as key talks to end the war in Gaza begin

What to know as key talks to end the war in Gaza begin
  • Israel would free 250 Palestinians serving life sentences in its prisons and 1,700 people detained from Gaza since the war began, including all women and children

CAIRO: Israel and Hamas began indirect talks on ending the war in Gaza on Monday, after both sides signaled support for US President Donald Trump’s peace plan.
The talks in Egypt’s Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh are brokered by the US and aim at hammering out details for the plan’s first phase. That includes a ceasefire to allow for the release of all remaining hostages held by Hamas in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in Israel.
Trump’s plan has received wide international backing and raised hopes for an end to a devastating war that has upended global politics, left tens of thousands of Palestinians dead and the Gaza Strip in ruins. The war began on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas-led militants stormed into southern Israel and killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducted 251.
Many uncertainties remain around the latest plan, including the demand for Hamas to disarm and the future governance of Gaza. Tuesday marks two years since the war began.
Here’s what we know:
Who’s at the talks
US envoy Steve Witkoff is leading the US negotiating team, according to a senior Egyptian official Saturday. Local Egyptian media said that Witkoff and Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law, arrived in Egypt and are expected to join the talks.
Hamas said that its delegation will be headed by its chief negotiator, Khalil Al-Hayya, and Israel has said its delegation will be headed by top negotiator and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confidant Ron Dermer, although it wasn’t clear if he was on the ground in Egypt. Netanyahu’s office said that foreign policy adviser Ophir Falk would also be present for Israel among others.
It’s not clear how long the talks would last. Netanyahu said they would be “confined to a few days maximum,” and Trump has said that Hamas must move quickly, “or else all bets will be off.” Hamas officials have warned more time may be needed to locate bodies of hostages buried under rubble.
The plan’s essentials
All hostilities would — in theory — immediately end. Under the deal, Hamas would release all hostages it holds, living or dead, within 72 hours. The militants still have 48 hostages. Israel believes 20 of them are alive.
Israel would free 250 Palestinians serving life sentences in its prisons and 1,700 people detained from Gaza since the war began, including all women and children. Israel also would hand over the bodies of 15 Palestinians for each body of a hostage handed over.
Israeli troops would withdraw from Gaza after Hamas disarms, and an international security force would deploy. The territory would be placed under international governance, with Trump and former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair overseeing it.
An interim administration of Palestinian technocrats would run day-to-day affairs. Hamas would have no part in administering Gaza, and all its military infrastructure, including tunnels, would be dismantled. Members who pledge to live peacefully would be granted amnesty. Those who wish to leave Gaza can.
Palestinians wouldn’t be expelled from Gaza. Large amounts of humanitarian aid would be allowed and would be run by “neutral international bodies,” including the United Nations and the Red Crescent.
What Hamas has said
A Hamas statement on Friday said that it was willing to release the hostages and hand over power to other Palestinians, but that other aspects of the plan require further consultations among Palestinians. The statement made no mention of Hamas disarming, which is a key Israeli demand.
The statement also reiterated its longstanding openness to handing power over to a politically independent Palestinian body.
What Israel has said
Netanyahu said on Friday that Israel was prepared for the implementation of the “first stage” of Trump’s plan, apparently referring to the release of hostages. But his office said in a statement that Israel was committed to ending the war based on principles that it has set out before. Netanyahu has long said that Hamas must surrender and disarm.
Israel’s army on Saturday said that the country’s leaders had instructed it to prepare for the first phase of the US plan.
What remains uncertain
Questions include the timing of key steps. One Hamas official said that it would need days or weeks to locate some hostages’ bodies. And senior Hamas officials have suggested that there are still major disagreements requiring further negotiations. A key demand is for Hamas to disarm, but the group’s response made no mention of that.
It’s not clear that Hamas officials can agree among themselves on the plan.
A senior official, Mousa Abu Marzouk, said that Hamas was willing to hand over its weapons to a future Palestinian body that runs Gaza, but there was no mention of that in the group’s official statement responding to Trump’s plan. Another official, Osama Hamdan, told Al Araby television that Hamas would refuse foreign administration of the Gaza Strip and that the entry of foreign forces would be “unacceptable.”
Parts of the plan remain unclear. Hamas wants Israel to leave Gaza completely, but the plan says Israel would maintain a “security perimeter presence,” which could mean it would keep a buffer zone inside the territory.
And the future of Gaza remains in question. The plan says that if the Palestinian Authority, which administers the occupied West Bank, reforms sufficiently and Gaza redevelopment advances, “the conditions may finally be in place for a credible pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood.”

 


Jordanian and Palestinian officials affirm need to empower women and children

Jordanian and Palestinian officials affirm need to empower women and children
Updated 06 October 2025

Jordanian and Palestinian officials affirm need to empower women and children

Jordanian and Palestinian officials affirm need to empower women and children
  • They also call for sharing of expertise related to social development, specifically on issues such as family welfare, child protection and care of the elderly
  • Jordanian minister stresses King Abdullah’s steadfast efforts to end the aggression on Gaza

LONDON: Jordan’s minister of social development, Wafa Bani Mustafa, emphasized the importance of empowering women and children, during talks in Amman on Monday with Maher Khudair, the chief justice of the Palestinian Supreme Shariah Court.

The minister also called for the sharing of expertise between the authorities relating to social development, specifically on topics such as family welfare, child protection, care of the elderly, and the empowerment of women. She noted the similarities between the Jordanian and Palestinian legal frameworks relating to such issues, in particular those covering marriage, divorce, custody, inheritance and family relationships.

Khudair said it was also important to share knowledge about personal status legislation and judicial procedures, and affirmed Palestine’s commitment to the enhancement of cooperation with Jordan.

Bani Mustafa highlighted King Abdullah’s efforts to help end the Israeli aggression against Gaza, and his steadfast support for the Palestinian people in their quest for justice and independence, the Jordan News Agency reported.


UNESCO selects Egypt’s Khaled El-Enany as new chief

UNESCO selects Egypt’s Khaled El-Enany as new chief
Updated 06 October 2025

UNESCO selects Egypt’s Khaled El-Enany as new chief

UNESCO selects Egypt’s Khaled El-Enany as new chief
  • Khaled El-Enany, 54, is a former Egyptian tourism and antiquities minister
  • He had been the favorite to win the secret ballot for a four-year term

PARIS: The United Nations’ cultural agency selected former Egyptian tourism and antiquities minister Khaled El-Enany as its new chief on Monday, handing him the keys to revive UNESCO’s fortunes after the US withdrew from it for a second time.
El-Enany, 54, was up against Édouard Firmin Matoko, 69, of Republic of Congo, but had been the favorite to win the secret ballot for a four-year term, having launched his campaign early in April 2023.
He had since built strong regional backing and international alliances.
UNESCO’s board, which represents 58 of the agency’s 194 member states, elected him with 55 votes. Matoko won two votes. The United States did not vote.
The selection will now be put forward for approval to UNESCO members on November 6.
While outgoing chief Audrey Azoulay has worked to diversify funding sources, the UN culture and education agency still receives about 8 percent of its budget from Washington.
Once the US withdrawal takes effect at the end of 2026, that funding will be cut.
The White House described UNESCO as supporting “woke, divisive cultural and social causes” when Trump decided to pull the US out in July, repeating a move he took in his first term that was reversed by Joe Biden.
The agency, founded after World War Two to promote peace through international cooperation in education, science, and culture, is best known for designating and protecting archaeological and heritage sites, from the Galapagos Islands to the tombs of Timbuktu.
“How come a country like Egypt, with its long history, with layers of Pharaonic, Greek, Roman, Coptic, Arab, Islamic civilization, has not led this important organization? This is not acceptable at all,” Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said in Paris last week.
But El-Enany has faced criticism at home from conservationists who accused his ministry of failing to shield sensitive heritage sites in Cairo and the Sinai Peninsula.
Azoulay, from France, has completed the maximum two four-year terms.