黑料社区

Partnerships for lasting environmental protection

Partnerships for lasting environmental protection

Partnerships for lasting environmental protection
黑料社区鈥檚 environmental transformation is still unfolding, but the trajectory is clear. (Saudi Green Initiative photo)
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Environmental challenges know no borders. From rising temperatures to biodiversity loss, these issues demand collective action. In 黑料社区, we are responding to this global call through a model grounded in partnership, collaborating with international organizations, scientific institutions and private innovators to deliver lasting environmental protection.

Under Vision 2030, the Kingdom has embarked on a transformative journey to decarbonize its economy and restore its ecosystems. But what is especially powerful is how this journey is being shaped not only by local resolve but by global cooperation. Across ministries, research centers and giga-projects, 黑料社区 is partnering with the world to deliver outcomes that serve both people and planet.

At the heart of 黑料社区鈥檚 environmental agenda is the Saudi Green Initiative 鈥 a program aiming to plant 10 billion trees, rehabilitate 40 million hectares of degraded land, and reduce carbon emissions by more than 278 million tonnes per year. SGI has aligned with global partners such as the UN Environment Programme, UNFCCC and the World Economic Forum鈥檚 1t.org platform, helping to situate the Kingdom鈥檚 afforestation and restoration efforts within a broader planetary framework.

Agricultural resilience is also receiving international support. The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture works closely with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN on sustainable aquaculture and dryland farming. Through its participation in the Global Soil Partnership, 黑料社区 is contributing to global knowledge on soil health in arid regions 鈥 a vital issue for food security in a warming world.

Progress would be impossible without science. The King Abdullah University of Science and Technology has emerged as a world-class partner in marine science, working with multiple entities to inform data-driven conservation. Their work with the Kingdom鈥檚 smart city, NEOM, for example, includes coral reef restoration and coastal habitat mapping powered by advanced robotics and AI.

On the wildlife front, the National Center for Wildlife is collaborating with the International Union for Conservation of Nature and CITES to safeguard native species. From Arabian oryx reintroductions to hawksbill turtle protection, these programs are helping to rebuild the Kingdom鈥檚 ecological heritage.

Similarly, the National Center for Vegetation Cover and Combating Desertification has been instrumental in driving desert restoration. Through its leadership role in the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, and as the host of COP16, 黑料社区 is demonstrating how arid nations can lead in the global fight against land degradation. Its mangrove and seagrass restoration pilots are already informing policy across the region.

In my role as group chief environment and sustainability officer at Red Sea Global, I鈥檝e witnessed firsthand the transformative power of collaboration. Our flagship regenerative tourism destinations 鈥 The Red Sea and AMAALA 鈥 are not only redefining travel but also setting new standards for environmental stewardship.

Sustainability is embedded in every stage of our projects, from development to daily operations. Whether it is through the use of renewable energy, innovative waste management systems or biodiversity conservation, our goal is to reduce our environmental footprint and ensure the long-term health of the region.

Our commitment is demonstrated through continuous environmental monitoring, strong partnerships and bold sustainability targets.

From government ministries to giga-projects, we are inviting the world to join us 鈥 not just as observers, but as co-creators of a greener future.

Raed Albasseet

We worked with KAUST to conduct the largest marine spatial planning simulation ever undertaken in 黑料社区, allowing us to design with precision and avoid ecological harm.

We are also among the first developers in the world to have all operational resorts LEED-certified, working closely with the US Green Building Council to achieve the highest sustainability standards. Today, we hold the most LEED Platinum鈥揷ertified hospitality assets of any single developer globally.

Beyond our project sites, our environmental team contributes to the global knowledge base through peer-reviewed research and international conferences, including the International Association for Impact Assessment, where we have shared scientific insights on regenerative development and large-scale conservation planning.

Through our partnership with The Ocean Race, we are advancing ocean literacy among Saudi youth, while positioning AMAALA as host of the Race鈥檚 2027 Grand Finale.

On the infrastructure side, our multi-utilities agreement with EDF Group and Masdar enables AMAALA to be powered entirely by the sun, eliminating 350,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent each year. And through our collaboration with the National Livestock and Fisheries Development Program, we are embedding sustainable fishing practices into the heart of our destination鈥檚 food systems 鈥 protecting biodiversity while supporting local livelihoods.

These efforts form only a fraction of 黑料社区鈥檚 broader journey. But they reflect a truth I believe in deeply: When knowledge, resources and values are shared across borders, we can do more than sustain the environment 鈥 we can regenerate it.

黑料社区鈥檚 environmental transformation is still unfolding, but the trajectory is clear. It is a story of shared responsibility. From government ministries to giga-projects, we are inviting the world to join us 鈥 not just as observers, but as co-creators of a greener future.

If collaboration is the climate solution, 黑料社区 is becoming one of its strongest conveners. And as the world looks to scale up its environmental impact, the Kingdom stands ready to collaborate, contribute and lead where it matters most.

* Raed Albasseet is head of environment and sustainability at The Red Sea Development Company.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Australia 鈥榗onfident鈥 in US nuclear sub deal despite review

Australia 鈥榗onfident鈥 in US nuclear sub deal despite review
Updated 3 min 49 sec ago

Australia 鈥榗onfident鈥 in US nuclear sub deal despite review

Australia 鈥榗onfident鈥 in US nuclear sub deal despite review
  • The 2021 AUKUS deal joins Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States in a multi-decade effort to balance China鈥檚 growing military might
SYDNEY: Australia said Thursday it is 鈥渧ery confident鈥 in the future of a US agreement to equip its navy with a fleet of nuclear-powered submarines, after the Trump administration put the pact under review.
The 2021 AUKUS deal joins Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States in a multi-decade effort to balance China鈥檚 growing military might.
It aims to arm Australia with a fleet of cutting-edge, nuclear-powered submarines from the United States and provides for cooperation in developing an array of warfare technologies.
US President Donald Trump鈥檚 administration has advised Australia and the United Kingdom that it is reviewing AUKUS, a spokesperson for the Australian Department of Defense confirmed Thursday.
Defense Minister Richard Marles said he was 鈥渧ery confident鈥 Australia would still get the American submarines.
鈥淚 think the review that鈥檚 been announced is not a surprise,鈥 he told public broadcaster ABC.
鈥淲e鈥檝e been aware of this for some time. We welcome it. It鈥檚 something which is perfectly natural for an incoming administration to do.鈥
Australia plans to acquire at least three Virginia Class submarines from the United States within 15 years, eventually manufacturing its own subs.
The US Navy has 24 Virginia-class vessels, which can carry cruise missiles, but American shipyards are struggling to meet production targets set at two new boats each year.
In the United States, critics question why Washington would sell nuclear-powered submarines to Australia without stocking its own military first.
Marles said boosting the US production of US Virginia Class submarines was a challenge.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 why we are working very closely with the United States on seeing that happen. But that is improving,鈥 he said.
Australia鈥檚 focus is on 鈥渟ticking to this plan and on seeing it through,鈥 Marles said.
He criticized Australia鈥檚 previous conservative government for 鈥渃hopping and changing鈥 its submarine choice.
On the eve of announcing its participation in AUKUS in 2021, the government of the time abruptly scrapped plans to buy diesel-powered submarines in a lucrative deal with France 鈥 infuriating Paris.
The AUKUS submarine program alone could cost the country up to $235 billion over the next 30 years, according to Australian government forecasts, a price tag that has contributed to criticism of the strategy.
Australia should conduct its own review of AUKUS, said former conservative prime minister Malcolm Turnbull, noting that Britain and now the United States had each decided to re-examine the pact.
鈥淎ustralia, which has the most at stake, has no review. Our parliament to date has been the least curious and least informed. Time to wake up?鈥 he posted on X.
Former Labour Party prime minister Paul Keating, a vehement critic of AUKUS, said the US review might 鈥渟ave Australia from itself.鈥
Australia should carve its own security strategy 鈥渞ather than being dragged along on the coat tails of a fading Atlantic empire,鈥 Keating said.
鈥淭he review makes clear that America keeps its national interests uppermost. But the concomitant question is: Why has Australia failed to do the same?鈥
Any US review of AUKUS carries a risk, particularly since it is a Biden-era initiative, said Euan Graham, senior analyst at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
But it is 鈥渇undamentally a good deal for the US,鈥 he said, with Australia already investing cash to boost American submarine production as part of the agreement.
鈥淚 just do not think it is realistic for Australia, this far backed in, to have any prospect of withdrawing itself from AUKUS,鈥 Graham said.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 think there is a Plan B that would meet requirements and I think it would shred Australia鈥檚 reputation fundamentally in a way that would not be recoverable.鈥

Oil Updates 鈥 prices ease as market assesses Middle East tension

Oil Updates 鈥 prices ease as market assesses Middle East tension
Updated 11 min 16 sec ago

Oil Updates 鈥 prices ease as market assesses Middle East tension

Oil Updates 鈥 prices ease as market assesses Middle East tension

SINGAPORE: Oil prices eased on Thursday, reversing gains made earlier in the Asian trading session, as market participants assessed a US decision to move personnel from the Middle East ahead of talks with Iran over the latter鈥檚 nuclear-related activity.

Brent crude futures were down 49 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $69.28 a barrel at 9:30 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude was 41 cents, or 0.6 percent, lower at $67.74 a barrel.

A day earlier, both Brent and WTI surged more than 4 percent to their highest since early April.

US President Donald Trump said the US was moving personnel because the Middle East 鈥渃ould be a dangerous place.鈥 He also said the US would not allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon. Iran has said its nuclear activity is peaceful.

Increased tension with Iran has raised the prospect of disruption to oil supplies. The sides are set to meet on Sunday.

鈥淪ome of the surge in oil prices that took Brent above $70 per barrel was overdone. There was no specific threat identified by the US on an Iranian attack,鈥 said Vivek Dhar, director of mining and energy commodities research at Commonwealth Bank Australia.

Response from Iran is only contingent on US escalation, Dhar said.

鈥淎 pull back (in price) makes sense, but a geopolitical premium that keeps Brent above $65 per barrel will likely persist until further clarity on US-Iran nuclear talks is revealed,鈥 he added.

The US is preparing a partial evacuation of its Iraqi embassy and will allow military dependents to leave locations in the Middle East due to heightened security risk in the region, Reuters reported on Wednesday citing US and Iraqi sources.

Iraq is the second-biggest crude producer after 黑料社区 in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

Military dependents can also leave Bahrain, a US official said.

Prices weakened having hit key technical resistance levels during Wednesday鈥檚 rally, plus some market participants are betting on Sunday鈥檚 US-Iran meeting resulting in reduced tension, said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.

Trump has repeatedly said the US would bomb Iran if the two countries cannot reach a deal regarding Iran鈥檚 nuclear-related activity including uranium enrichment.

Iran鈥檚 Minister of Defense Aziz Nasirzadeh on Wednesday said Iran will strike US bases in the region if talks fail and if the US initiates conflict.

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff plans to meet Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Oman on Sunday to discuss Iran鈥檚 response to a US proposal for a deal.

Separately, US crude inventories fell 3.6 million barrels to 432.4 million barrels last week, the Energy Information Administration said. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected a draw of 2 million barrels. 


Oman to host sixth round of nuclear negotiations between Iran and US on Sunday

Oman to host sixth round of nuclear negotiations between Iran and US on Sunday
Updated 39 min 8 sec ago

Oman to host sixth round of nuclear negotiations between Iran and US on Sunday

Oman to host sixth round of nuclear negotiations between Iran and US on Sunday
  • Oman鈥檚 foreign minister Badr Al-Busaidi makes announcement on the social platform X

DUBAI: There will be a sixth round of negotiations between Iran and the United States over Tehran鈥檚 rapidly advancing nuclear program this weekend, Oman鈥檚 foreign minister said Thursday.

Badr Al-Busaidi made the announcement on the social platform X.

鈥淚 am pleased to confirm the 6th round of Iran US talks will be held in Muscat this Sunday the 15th,鈥 he wrote.

Iran for days had been saying there would be talks, but Oman, which is serving as the mediator, had not confirmed them until now.

There was no immediate comment from the US.

Tensions have been rising over the last day in the region, with the US drawing down the presence of staffers who are not deemed essential to operations in the Middle East and their loved ones due to the potential for regional unrest.


Recipes for success: Chef Massimo Pasquarelli聽offers advice and a tasty pasta recipe聽

Recipes for success: Chef Massimo Pasquarelli聽offers advice and a tasty pasta recipe聽
Updated 12 June 2025

Recipes for success: Chef Massimo Pasquarelli聽offers advice and a tasty pasta recipe聽

Recipes for success: Chef Massimo Pasquarelli聽offers advice and a tasty pasta recipe聽

DUBAI: Patience, simplicity, and respect 鈥 for ingredients, people, and the craft itself 鈥 are the principles that guide Massimo Pasquarelli in the kitchen.鈥 

Raised in the small Italian village of Pizzoferrato, Pasquarelli learned early on that good cooking is about more than perfect technique. That approach has shaped his three-decade career, taking him from Michelin-starred restaurants in Europe and Asia to his current role as executive chef at Il Gattopardo, an Italian fine-dining restaurant in Dubai. 

Il Gattopardo is an Italian fine-dining restaurant in Dubai. (Supplied)

When you started out, what was the most common mistake you made?鈥 

I was eager to impress and get things done quickly, but I learned that patience is a key ingredient not only in cooking, but in life in general.鈥 

What鈥檚 your top tip for amateur chefs?鈥 

Do not overcomplicate things: Select good ingredients, season well and taste your cooking. And enjoy the moment; avoid distractions.鈥 

What one ingredient can instantly improve any dish?鈥 

The secret ingredient is respect for the ingredients themselves. That is the most powerful and precious ingredient in the kitchen. 

When you go out to eat, do you find yourself critiquing the food?  

More than critiquing, I observe. I鈥檓 in love with the world of hospitality, and I treasure every detail. I want to capture anything that can enrich my knowledge and personal growth. But, I do know well myself to say that what truly makes a difference when I walk into a restaurant is a sincere, warm welcome with a pleasant smile. It costs nothing, yet it鈥檚 everything in hospitality. That simple gesture sets the tone for the entire experience. 

What鈥檚 your favorite cuisine? 

Honestly, it鈥檚 not so much about the cuisine or the dish, what truly matters to me is the company. To fully enjoy food, I need to be surrounded by good people. Whether it鈥檚 street food or fine dining, a shared meal becomes special when the atmosphere is warm, happy and positive. That said, I do have a deep appreciation for many cuisines: Malaysian, Thai, Japanese, Indian, Turkish, Singaporean, French, Arabic, Spanish, Italian, Australian and South American. But, what I treasure the most is the cuisine of Abruzzo, my region and my roots. It鈥檚 where my story began, and every bite is a memory. 

What鈥檚 your go-to dish if you have to cook something quickly at home?鈥 

Pasta all the way. For example, a simple spaghetti aglio, olio e peperoncino. It鈥檚 fast, comforting, and you can elevate it by selecting quality ingredients, such a good olive oil, garlic from Italy, chili and fresh parsley.鈥 

What customer request most annoys you? 

When you鈥檝e chosen to work in hospitality, as a chef, I believe nothing should truly 鈥渁nnoy鈥 you. Every guest is a privilege, and every request, no matter how unusual, is an opportunity to learn, grow and improve. Even in challenging situations, where a guest鈥檚 behavior might be perceived as difficult, my response should always be warm, respectful and human. That is the essence of true hospitality.鈥 

What鈥檚 your favorite dish to cook and why?鈥 

Cooking is a lifestyle for me, not just a profession. The ingredients I work with have been my companions on this journey for over 30 years. It鈥檚 difficult to say which dish, or even which ingredient, I prefer to cook. Each one tells a story; each one plays its part. Some weeks, I find myself completely into grilling. Other times, I鈥檓 fully immersed in developing vegetable dishes. It all depends on the moment, the mood and the inspiration. That鈥檚 the beauty of this craft, it never stops evolving.鈥 

What鈥檚 the most difficult dish for you to get right?鈥 

In truth, who can really say what is 鈥渞ight鈥 in the kitchen or in a dish? Perhaps everything I cook is wrong in someone else鈥檚 eyes. Cooking is an art and, in art, there is no universal standard of perfection. Every dish is a personal interpretation 鈥 although you must respect the guidelines and concept of the restaurant. At the end of the day, we鈥檙e all still learning, no matter how long we have been in the kitchen. 

As a head chef, what are you like?鈥疉re you a disciplinarian? Or are you more laidback? 

No shouting. It has never been my forte. I believe in discipline with the most powerful word, respect. A kitchen must be structured and efficient, but that doesn鈥檛 mean it should run on fear. I lead by guiding, mentoring, communicating and pushing for excellence, but always by listening. I listen to every single one of my colleagues, my suppliers, my superiors and, whenever I can, to our guests. For me, passion drives performance more than pressure.鈥 

Chef Massimo鈥檚 stracciatella agnolotti recipe 

Chef Massimo鈥檚 stracciatella agnolotti. (Supplied)

Stracciatella filling鈥 

Ingredients: 

500 g stracciatella cheese 

125 g fresh ricotta cheese (well-drained) 

25 g parmesan cheese, finely grated 

40 g egg yolk (approx. 2 large yolks) 

Method: 

Drain the stracciatella: Place the stracciatella in a fine sieve or colander lined with cheesecloth over a bowl. Cover and refrigerate overnight (at least 8 hours), stirring occasionally to release excess moisture. 

Prepare the mixture: In a large bowl, combine the drained stracciatella, ricotta, grated parmesan and egg yolk. Mix well using a spatula or whisk until the filling is smooth and fully combined. Taste for seasoning. 

Pipe and store: Transfer the mixture into a piping bag. Seal or cover and store in the fridge until ready to use. 
Shelf life: Up to 24 hours refrigerated. 

Pasta dough鈥 

Ingredients: 

100 g plain flour 00 

300 g semolina鈥 

330 g egg yolk (approx. 12 eggs) 

Method: 

Mix the dough: Combine the plain flour, semolina, and egg yolk in a large mixing bowl or on a clean work surface. Knead the dough by hand (or in a mixer with a dough hook) until smooth and elastic, about 10鈥12 minutes. 

Rest the dough: Wrap the dough tightly in cling film and let it rest at room temperature for at least two hours. Note: dough can also be refrigerated for up to 24 hours, then brought back to room temp before rolling. 

Roll the dough: Cut into manageable portions. Using a pasta machine, roll each piece to a thickness of 1.5 mm, passing through the rollers at least twice for even consistency. 

Form agnolotti or ravioli: Pipe the stracciatella filling onto the pasta sheets, fold, seal with gentle pressure, and cut to shape. Keep covered with semolina until cooking. 

Tomato sauce鈥 

Ingredients: 

500 g canned peeled tomatoes (San Marzano preferred) 

60 g garlic oil (see recipe below) 

700 ml water 

5 g salt 

Method: 

In a large saucepan, combine tomatoes, garlic oil, water, and salt. 

Bring to a gentle boil over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally. 

Once boiling, reduce heat and simmer for 10 minutes. 

Blend slightly (optional for smoothness), then taste and adjust seasoning if needed. 

Keep warm or cool and store. Shelf life: 2鈥3 days in fridge or freeze. 

Garlic oil鈥 

Ingredients: 

50 g garlic cloves (peeled) 

500 g pomace oil (or light olive oil) 

Method: 

In a blender (vitamix or similar), blitz the garlic and oil until completely smooth and emulsified. 

Strain through a fine chinois or muslin cloth to remove any solids. 

Transfer to a vacuum bag and vacuum seal. 

Store in the fridge until needed. Transfer to a squeeze bottle 
Shelf life: 5鈥7 days refrigerated. 

Assembly: Agnolotti with tomato sauce鈥 

Ingredients: 

6 agnolotti filled with Stracciatella 

50 ml butter emulsion (warm) 

Grated parmesan (as needed) 

2鈥3 tbsp tomato sauce (warmed) 

Method: 

Boil the pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook the agnolotti for 2-3 minutes (until they float and are tender). 

Warm the sauce base: In a saut茅 pan, gently warm the butter emulsion over medium-low heat. 

Combine and finish: Drain the agnolotti and transfer directly into the butter emulsion. Toss gently to coat. Add a small handful of grated Parmesan and toss again. 

Prepare tomato sauce: In a separate small pot, gently warm the tomato sauce. Stir and check seasoning. 

Plate the dish: Spoon a few tablespoons of tomato sauce on the pasta bowl.Place the agnolotti on top of the tomato sauce, garnish on top with freshly grated parmesan, basil oil, basil washed and dried.鈥 

 

 


黑料社区 makes a splash at London Design Biennale鈥

黑料社区 makes a splash at London Design Biennale鈥
Updated 12 June 2025

黑料社区 makes a splash at London Design Biennale鈥

黑料社区 makes a splash at London Design Biennale鈥
  • 鈥楪ood Water鈥 focuses on the sabeel as a symbol of hospitality and generosity聽

DHAHRAN: 黑料社区 is presenting 鈥淕ood Water鈥 at the London Design Biennale, which runs until June 29 at the UK capital鈥檚 Somerset House. 

The Saudi National Pavilion 鈥 commissioned by the Architecture and Design Commission supported by the Ministry of Culture, and presented under the leadership of commission CEO Sumayah Al-Solaiman 鈥 examines water systems, accessibility, equity and scarcity. 

鈥淚n a biennale that explores the intersection of inner experiences and external influences, 鈥楪ood Water鈥 reflects the spirit of inquiry we hope to share with the world,鈥 Al-Solaiman said in a statement. 鈥淲ith this pavilion, we are proud to support the next generation of Saudi practitioners and provide platforms that amplify their voices on the international stage.鈥 

The pavilion's design team - Clockwise from top left - Dur Kattan, Aziz Jamal, Fahad bin Naif, and Alaa Tarabzouni. (Supplied)

Saudi artists Alaa Tarabzouni, Dur Kattan, Fahad bin Naif and Aziz Jamal worked as co-curators, collaborating across various disciplines. 

鈥淚n this team, we don鈥檛 have specific roles,鈥 Jamal told Arab News. 鈥淲e all collaborated on everything. For example, the video, we all shot together 鈥 we all wrote together. We all have different backgrounds in the arts sector but we鈥檝e worked together (in the Saudi art scene) for the past five years; it鈥檚 more of a democratic process and there鈥檚 no strict guidelines.鈥 

At the heart of 鈥淕ood Water鈥 is the sabeel, a traditional water fountain usually placed and funded privately in a shaded outdoor communal space. It is meant for use by anyone in the community, free of charge.鈥 

The sabeel is an enduring symbol of hospitality and generosity, deeply rooted in the Arabian Peninsula and found in many spots throughout the Middle East. 

A sabeel fountain in 黑料社区. (Photo by Aziz Jamal - Courtesy of the Architecture and Design Commission)

鈥淕rowing up in Dhahran, you would see sabeels everywhere. Our house didn鈥檛 have one, but there was a mosque in front of our house that had one,鈥 Jamal said. 

The London installation strips the sabeel of nostalgia and recenters it as a contemporary, working object. Visitors are invited to fill their cups as they pause to reflect on the often unseen systems, labor and energy that make the flowing 鈥渇ree鈥 water possible. 

Stacks of paper cups will be provided, bearing the message 鈥淕ood Water: 500 ml = one AI prompt鈥 in vibrant color. There will also be refillable water bottles so spectators can have a 鈥渨ater-cooler moment鈥 to chat, sip and ponder.鈥 

The pavilion also features four short videos filmed at an old water factory in Riyadh, showing the painstaking journey of water from droplet to distribution. The screens trace the production process across different sizes of bottles. 

Jamal鈥檚 relationship with water has shifted since he started working on this project.鈥 

A water delivery truck in 黑料社区. (Photo by Aziz Jamal - Courtesy of the Architecture and Design Commission)

鈥淚 have to say, going to visit the water factory (in Riyadh) and seeing the enormous effort that it takes to fill up one tiny water bottle, you don鈥檛 take that effort for granted anymore, because it鈥檚 not just a matter of getting the water filled up; it鈥檚 testing it, going through inspection, doing all the mineral checks,鈥 he said. 鈥淏efore, if there was a little bit of water in my water bottle, I鈥檇 just leave it, but now I make it a point to drink (it) all 鈥 to finish the bottle. It has made me more conscious of every drop.鈥 

Jamal鈥檚 aim is for visitors to the pavilion to reach that same realization. 

鈥淲hat I really hope for is for people to interact with the piece,鈥 he said. 鈥淲e want that act of generosity to come through and we want people to drink the water.鈥 He noted that the sabeel in London will dispense locally sourced water, not imported.鈥 

A catalogue written by the curators will also be available, offering further context in the form of essays, research material and images of water infrastructure and sabeels from across the Middle East and North Africa region.鈥 

黑料社区 is one of the most water-scarce countries in the world and the largest producer of desalinated water globally, supplying over 60 percent of its potable water, according to the Saudi Pavilion team鈥檚 research. 

鈥淲e thought (the sabeel) was a perfect symbol of the attitude and the general principle behind this concept of water as a human right and not as a luxury,鈥 Jamal said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 free drinking water, but it鈥檚 from a private source. So we felt it really encompassed this phenomenon of paying it forward and offering water to people who don鈥檛 have access to it.鈥 

With 鈥淕ood Water,鈥 the Saudi National Pavilion puts this scarcity 鈥 and the labor behind everyday hydration 鈥 center stage. 

鈥淥ur research was about water and access to water,鈥 Jamal explained. 鈥淲hen we were first conceptualizing the piece for the London Biennale, we were looking at the infrastructure and water and access and what鈥檚 the hidden cost of free water in Saudi 鈥 and specifically looking at the objective of a sabeel: What does this act of generosity and act of making water into a human right mean? And what is the hidden cost of that?鈥 

Though the widespread distribution of plastic bottles has displaced the sabeel to some extent, Jamal emphasized its enduring relevance, especially in a country with scorching summers and sizeable outdoor workforces. 

鈥淧eople are on the go, so they need something convenient,鈥 he said. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think water bottles have killed off sabeels completely. A lot of the workforce in Saudi still use it all the time. It鈥檚 not just drinking water, it鈥檚 cold drinking water, and in Saudi that鈥檚 very important.鈥