International community has duty to help achieve a Palestinian state, UN chief tells Arab News

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Thursday told Arab News that the international community has a duty to do everything in its power to pursue a two-state solution to the conflict between Israel and Palestine. (AN Photo/Ephrem Kossaify)
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Thursday told Arab News that the international community has a duty to do everything in its power to pursue a two-state solution to the conflict between Israel and Palestine. (AN Photo/Ephrem Kossaify)
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Updated 12 June 2025

International community has duty to help achieve a Palestinian state, UN chief tells Arab News

International community has duty to help achieve a Palestinian state, UN chief tells Arab News
  • Antonio Guterres’ comments come ahead of a global summit this month, co-chaired by and France, on the implementation of a 2-state solution
  • The alternative, a single-state solution in which Palestinians are expelled or forced to live on their land without rights ‘would be totally unacceptable,’ he says
  • Guterres also pays tribute to 168 UN workers killed in action in 2024, including 126 UNRWA employees, describing it as the deadliest year for UN personnel

NEW YORK CITY: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Thursday told Arab News that the international community has a duty to do everything in its power to pursue a two-state solution to the conflict between Israel and Palestine, and to bring about the conditions that can make it happen.

“It is absolutely essential to keep alive the two-state solution perspective, with all the terrible things we are witnessing in Gaza and the West Bank,” he said.

“And for those who have doubts about the two-state solution, I ask what is the alternative? Is it a one-state solution in which either the Palestinians are expelled or the Palestinians will be forced to live on their land without rights? That would be totally unacceptable.

“I firmly believe that it is the duty of the international community to do everything to keep the two-state solution alive and then to materialize the conditions to make it happen.”

His comments came as and France prepare to co-chair a global conference this month in an attempt to hasten the implementation of a two-state solution and end decades of conflict between Israelis and Palestinians.

The effort gained further international support this week amid worsening conditions in Gaza as a result of Israel’s continuing intensification of military operations following the collapse in March of a previous ceasefire agreement with Hamas, and its decision to block humanitarian aid from entering the territory.

These actions have resulted in thousands of Palestinian deaths, the widespread destruction of civilian infrastructure, further mass displacements, and severe risk of famine, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, an initiative that aims to improve food security analysis and decision-making.

The devastating toll of Israel’s resumed assault on Gaza has sparked international anger, and Arab representatives have said the upcoming conference must look beyond mere diplomacy and deliver tangible steps on a path toward peace.

Speaking at a meeting of the UN General Assembly this month in preparation for the forum, said official recognition of the State of Palestine was a “strategic necessity” as “the cornerstone of a new regional order based on mutual recognition and coexistence.”

It added: “Regional peace begins with recognizing the State of Palestine, not as a symbolic gesture but as a strategic necessity.”

The high-level conference, scheduled to take place from June 17 to 20 at the UN headquarters in New York, aims to urgently adopt concrete measures to achieve the implementation of a two-state solution.

Palestine is officially recognized by 147 of the UN’s 193 member states and has held the status of nonmember observer state within the organization since 2012, but has not been granted full membership.

More than 53,000 Palestinians have been killed since Israeli authorities unleashed its military operations in Gaza following a Hamas-led attack that killed 1,200 people in Israel in October 2023.

On Wednesday, Guterres led a solemn tribute to 168 UN workers killed during 2024, describing the ceremony as not only a moment of mourning but a call for global reflection on the dangers faced by humanitarian workers. Of those who were honored, 126 were killed in Gaza and all but one of them served with the UN Relief and Works Agency.

Guterres said 2024 was the deadliest year for UN staff in the organization’s history and added: “More than one in every 50 UNRWA staff in Gaza has been killed in this atrocious conflict. Some were killed delivering life-saving aid, others alongside their families, and others while shielding the vulnerable.”

Families of the fallen were present at the annual memorial ceremony, during which Guterres described those who lost their lives as “extraordinary individuals, each one a story of courage, compassion and service.”

He emphasized the enduring commitment of UN workers despite growing global instability and said: “They do not seek recognition. They seek to make a difference. When conflict erupts, they work for peace. When rights are violated, they speak out.”

Guterres condemned the targeting of humanitarian workers and civilians in conflict zones and warned against what he called a growing tolerance for impunity.

“We will not accept the killing of UN personnel, of humanitarians, journalists, medical workers, or civilians as the new normal,” he said. “There must be no room for impunity.”

Despite increasing criticism of international institutions and growing shortfalls in funding for aid, Guterres said the dedication of UN staff remains unwavering.

“In a world where cooperation is under strain, we must remember the example set by our fallen colleagues,” he added.

He pledged to uphold the core values of the UN, stating: “We will not waver in our principles. We will not abandon our values. And we will never, ever give up.”


Egypt says 3,000-year-old gold bracelet missing from museum

Egypt says 3,000-year-old gold bracelet missing from museum
Updated 15 sec ago

Egypt says 3,000-year-old gold bracelet missing from museum

Egypt says 3,000-year-old gold bracelet missing from museum

CAIRO: A 3,000-year-old gold bracelet has gone missing from a restoration laboratory of Cairo’s Egyptian Museum, the country’s antiquities ministry said.
The bracelet, described as a golden band adorned with “spherical lapis lazuli beads,” dates to the reign of Amenemope, a pharaoh of Egypt’s 21st Dynasty .
The ministry, in its statement issued late Tuesday, did not specify when the piece was last seen.
Egyptian media outlets said the loss was detected in recent days during an inventory check ahead of the “Treasures of the Pharaohs” exhibition scheduled in Rome at the end of October.
An internal probe has been opened, and antiquities units across all Egyptian airports, seaports and land border crossings nationwide have been alerted, the ministry said.
The case was not announced immediately to allow investigations to proceed, and a full inventory of the lab’s contents was underway, it added.
The ministry did not respond to an AFP request for comment.
According to Jean Guillaume Olette-Pelletier, an Egyptologist, the bracelet was discovered in Tanis, in the eastern Nile delta, during archaeological excavations in the tomb of King Psusennes I, where Amenemope had been reburied after the plundering of his original tomb.
“It’s not the most beautiful, but scientifically it’s one of the most interesting” objects, the expert, who has worked in Tanis, told AFP.
He said the bracelet had a fairly simple design but was made of a gold alloy designed to resist deformation. While gold represented the “flesh of the gods,” he said, lapis lazuli, imported from what is now Afghanistan, evoked their hair, he said.
The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square houses more than 170,000 artefacts, including the famed gold funerary mask of King Amenemope.
The disappearance comes just weeks before the scheduled November 1 inauguration of the long-awaited Grand Egyptian Museum.
One of the museum’s most iconic collections — the treasures of King Tutankhamun’s tomb — is being prepared for transfer ahead of the opening, which is being positioned as a major cultural milestone under President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s government.
In 2021, Egypt staged a high-profile parade transferring 22 royal mummies, including Ramses II and Queen Hatshepsut, to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Old Cairo — part of a broader effort to boost Egypt’s museum infrastructure and tourism appeal.
 


Palestinians flee Israeli troop surge into Gaza City, death toll hits 65,000

Palestinians flee Israeli troop surge into Gaza City, death toll hits 65,000
Updated 29 min 52 sec ago

Palestinians flee Israeli troop surge into Gaza City, death toll hits 65,000

Palestinians flee Israeli troop surge into Gaza City, death toll hits 65,000
  • Israeli air force and artillery units strike the city more than 150 times in the last few days
  • Phone and internet services cut, making it harder for wounded Palestinians to be reached by paramedics

JERUSALEM: Israeli troops and tanks pushed deeper into Gaza City on Wednesday as more people fled the devastated area, and strikes cut off phone and internet services, making it harder for Palestinians to summon ambulances during the military’s new offensive.
Meanwhile, the Palestinian death toll in the Israel-Hamas war surpassed 65,000, local health officials said.
The Israeli military said air force and artillery units had struck the city more than 150 times in the last few days, ahead of ground troops moving in. The strikes toppled high-rise towers in areas with densely populated tent camps. Israel claims the towers were being used by Hamas to watch troops.
Regulators said the severed phone and Internet services hindered the ability of Palestinians to call for help, coordinate evacuations or share details of the offensive that began Monday and aims to take full control of the city.
Overnight strikes killed at least 16 people, including women and children, hospital officials reported. The death count in Gaza climbed to 65,062, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which is part of the Hamas-run government. Another 165,697 Palestinians have been wounded since the Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Hamas that triggered the war.
The ministry does not say how many of the dead were civilians or militants. Its figures are seen as a reliable estimate by the UN and many independent experts.
Israeli bombardment has destroyed vast areas of Gaza, displaced around 90 percent of the population and caused a catastrophic humanitarian crisis, with experts announcing famine in Gaza City.
Palestinians streamed out of the city — some by car, others on foot. Israel opened another corridor south of Gaza City for two days beginning Wednesday to allow more people to evacuate.

Children and parents among the latest fatalities

More than half of the Palestinians killed in overnight Israeli strikes were in famine-stricken Gaza City, including a child and his mother who died in the Shati refugee camp, according to officials from Shifa Hospital, which received the casualties.
In central Gaza, Al-Awda Hospital said an Israeli strike hit a house in the urban Nuseirat refugee camp, killing three, including a pregnant woman. Two parents and their child were also killed when a strike hit their tent in the Muwasi area west of the city of Khan Younis, said officials from Nasser Hospital, where the bodies were brought.
In a statement, the Israeli military said it took steps to mitigate harm to civilians and that it would continue to operate against “terrorist organizations” in Gaza.
The war in Gaza began when Hamas-led militants stormed into southern Israel in the 2023 attack, killing around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting 251 others. Forty-eight hostages remain in Gaza, with fewer than half believed to be alive.
The Gaza Health Ministry said multiple Israeli strikes hit the Rantisi Hospital for children in Gaza City on Tuesday night. It posted pictures on Facebook showing the damaged roof, water tanks and rubble in a hospital hallway.
The ministry said the strikes forced half of some 80 patients to flee the facility. About 40 patients, including four children in intensive care and eight premature babies, remained in the hospital with 30 medical workers, the ministry said.
“This attack has once again shattered the illusion that hospitals or any place in Gaza are safe from Israel’s genocide,” said Fikr Shalltoot, Gaza director for the aid group Medical Aid for Palestinians.
The Israeli military said it was looking into the strikes. In the past, it has accused Hamas of building military infrastructure inside civilian areas.
The military’s Arabic-language spokesman, Col. Avichay Adraee, wrote on social media that a new route opened for those heading south for two days starting at noon Wednesday.
But many Palestinians in the north were cut off from the outside world. The Palestinian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority, based in the occupied West Bank, said Israeli strikes on the main network lines in northern Gaza had cut off Internet and telephone services Wednesday morning. The Associated Press tried unsuccessfully to reach many people in Gaza City.
The Israeli military said it was reviewing the incident and that it does not deliberately target public communication networks.
An estimated 1 million Palestinians were living in the Gaza City region before warnings to evacuate began ahead of the offensive. The Israeli military estimates 350,000 people have left the city. The UN estimates that more than 238,000 Palestinians have fled northern Gaza over the past month. Hundreds of thousands more have stayed behind.

Hamas official speaks

Hamas senior official Ghazi Hamad made his first public appearance Wednesday following the Israeli strike on the militant group in Qatar earlier this month.
Ghazi Hamad, a member of Hamas’ political bureau, appeared in a live interview broadcast by the Qatari channel Al-Jazeera and accused the United States of being a bad mediator and siding with Israel.
The Hamas negotiating team and consultants were reviewing a US ceasefire proposal when “less than an hour into the meeting, we heard the explosions,” Hamad said.
The strike killed five Hamas members and a local security official and infuriated Arab leaders.
Also Wednesday, Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement saying it condemned “in the strongest terms” Israel’s ground offensive in Gaza. The ministry wrote on X that the operation marked a “extension of the war of genocide” against the Palestinians.

Aid groups condemn offensive

A coalition of leading aid groups Wednesday urged the international community to take stronger measures to stop Israel’s offensive on Gaza City. The action came a day after a commission of UN experts found Israel was committing genocide in the Palestinian enclave. Israel denies the allegation.
“What we are witnessing in Gaza is not only an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe, but what the UN Commission of Inquiry has now concluded is a genocide,” read the statement from the aid groups. “States must use every available political, economic and legal tool at their disposal to intervene. Rhetoric and half measures are not enough. This moment demands decisive action.”
The message was signed by leaders of over 20 aid organizations operating in Gaza, including the Norwegian Refugee Council, Anera and Save the Children.

Israel’s return to Gaza City

An Israeli military graphic suggested its troops hope to control all of the Gaza Strip except for a large swath along the coast by the end of the current operation.
Israeli forces have carried out multiple large-scale raids into Gaza City over the course of the war, causing mass displacement and heavy destruction, only to see militants regroup later. This time, Israel has pledged to take control of the entire city, which experts say is experiencing famine.
An Israeli military official, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with military guidelines, said Tuesday that they believe there are 2,000 to 3,000 Hamas militants left in Gaza City, as well as tunnels used by the group.
Hamas’ military capabilities have been vastly diminished. It now mainly carries out guerrilla-style attacks, with small groups of fighters planting explosives or attacking military outposts before melting away.


Moves to recognize Palestinian state sends Israel message on ‘illusions’ of continuing occupation: Palestinian FM

Moves to recognize Palestinian state sends Israel message on ‘illusions’ of continuing occupation: Palestinian FM
Updated 51 min 45 sec ago

Moves to recognize Palestinian state sends Israel message on ‘illusions’ of continuing occupation: Palestinian FM

Moves to recognize Palestinian state sends Israel message on ‘illusions’ of continuing occupation: Palestinian FM
  • Varsen Aghabekian Shahin: ‘Recognition is not symbolic. It is very important because it sends a very clear message to the Israelis on their illusions on continuing their occupation forever’
  • Aghabekian Shahin: ‘The world today understands and sees what Israel is capable of as an (occupying) state, as an expansionist, annexationist state’

RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories: The planned recognition by several countries of a Palestinian state at a UN summit sends a clear message to Israel on its “illusions” of continuing its occupation of Gaza and the West Bank, Palestinian foreign minister Varsen Aghabekian Shahin told AFP on Wednesday.
Several countries including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France and the United Kingdom have announced plans to formally recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations summit co-chaired by Riyadh and Paris on September 22 in New York.
Shahin, who said she was “shocked” by the European Union’s inaction over the nearly two-year war in Gaza, said this new diplomatic push is the long-awaited fulfilment of a promise made by the international community to the Palestinians.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has insisted “there will be no Palestinian state,” and last month Israel approved a major West Bank settlement that the international community has warned threatens the viability of a future such state.

What are your expectations for next week?

This recognition will not immediately change things on the ground.
So people might say: but what is the recognition, what does it mean if I don’t see an end of the aggression on the Gaza Strip?
But it builds up toward ending the aggression on the Gaza Strip.
Recognition is not symbolic. It is something that is very important because it sends a very clear message to the Israelis on their illusions on continuing their occupation forever.
And it sends a clear message to the Palestinians that ‘we are with your right to self-determination’.
And it empowers and strengthens the two-state concept and solution. And it gives us a push for the future, because we will build on it.
Each country that recognizes will have commitments based on that recognition.
Every bit counts. We cannot negate the fact that recognition brings us closer to actual materialization of the state, but we also need to work on the permanent ceasefire and work on the other aspects that need to take place so that people see a future in Palestine.

Israel has criticized announcements intending to recognize statehood. How do you respond?

The world today understands and sees what Israel is capable of as an (occupying) state, as an expansionist, annexationist state, and understands what Israel is saying because they don’t shy away from saying it.
Israel is telling the world that: ‘I want to go forward, I want to build this greater Israel’, which entails the infringement on the security and independence and sovereignty of neighboring states.
The non-recognition will empower extremists on any side because extremists do not want to see two states.

And if Israel refuses?

Israel does not want to negotiate.
So do we stay at the mercy of this occupier state until it starts thinking that maybe we want to negotiate? If people think Israel would come forward with negotiations, it never will.
What has happened since we embarked on this peace process and onwards is that we’ve seen more of our land annexed by Israel, more settlement activities, more violence by settlers, and more suffocation of our life. We will not take this any further. We are just asking for our rights as enshrined in international law.
We know they will try to annex more, and we see it on the ground. We see the gates that are erected on the entrances of villages and cities. There will be increased violence.
Israel cannot continue to act as a state above the law because if Israel wants to live in the area in peace and security, it needs to act as a normal state.
We can’t just sit back and say, you know, this is Israel and we can’t do anything about it.

Is opposition from the United States a problem?

Eventually there will be the whole world on one side and probably Israel and a few countries on the other side.
I think (recognition) is a game changer, and as such we need to look at it positively and continue moving forward.
We hope that eventually (the United States) will come to terms that what is needed in this area is definitely two states.

Some countries are making recognition conditional on uncertain prospects such as a Gaza ceasefire or the disarmament of Hamas. Could this jeopardize your momentum?

On the disarming of Hamas, I think there is a consensus on this in the Arab world, in the Islamic world, I think a worldwide consensus on the disarming.
And even Hamas is saying that we do not want to have a part in the governance of Gaza in the day after.
And I think if a peace agreement is reached, and there is a ceasefire, a permanent one, that should not be the problem.


Israeli anti-missile laser system ‘Iron Beam’ ready for military use this year

Israeli anti-missile laser system ‘Iron Beam’ ready for military use this year
Updated 17 September 2025

Israeli anti-missile laser system ‘Iron Beam’ ready for military use this year

Israeli anti-missile laser system ‘Iron Beam’ ready for military use this year
  • Co-developed by Elbit Systems and Rafael Advance Defense Systems, “Iron Beam” will complement Israel’s Iron Dome, David’s Sling and Arrow anti-missile systems
  • “We anticipate a significant leap in air defense capabilities through the deployment of these long-range laser weapon systems,” the ministry said

JERUSALEM: A low-cost, high-power laser-based system aimed at destroying incoming missiles has successfully completed testing and will be ready for operational use by the military later this year, Israel’s Defense Ministry said on Wednesday.
Co-developed by Elbit Systems and Rafael Advance Defense Systems, “Iron Beam” will complement Israel’s Iron Dome, David’s Sling and Arrow anti-missile systems, which have been used to intercept thousands of rockets fired by Hamas militants in Gaza, by Hezbollah from Lebanon and by the Houthis in Yemen.
Current rocket interceptors cost at least $50,000 each while the cost is negligible for lasers, which focus primarily on smaller missiles and drones.
“Now that the Iron Beam’s performance has been proven, we anticipate a significant leap in air defense capabilities through the deployment of these long-range laser weapon systems,” the ministry said.
After years in development, the ministry said it tested Iron Beam for several weeks in southern Israel and proved its effectiveness in a “complete operational configuration by intercepting rockets, mortars, aircraft, and UAVs across a comprehensive range of operational scenarios.”
The first systems are set to be integrated into the military’s air defenses by year-end, it said.
Shorter-range and less powerful laser systems are already in use.
Iron Beam is a ground-based, high-power laser air defense system designed to counter aerial threats, including rockets, mortars and UAVs.
“This is the first time in the world that a high-power laser interception system has reached full operational maturity,” said defense ministry Director-General Amir Baram.
Rafael Chairman Yuval Steinitz said that Iron Beam, which is built with the company’s adaptive optics technology, “will undoubtedly be a game-changing system with unprecedented impact on modern warfare.”
For its part, Elbit was working on the development of high-power lasers for other military applications, “first and foremost an airborne laser that holds the potential for a strategic change in air defense capabilities,” CEO Bezhalel Machlis said.


Fiji PM inaugurates Israel embassy in Jerusalem

Fiji PM inaugurates Israel embassy in Jerusalem
Updated 17 September 2025

Fiji PM inaugurates Israel embassy in Jerusalem

Fiji PM inaugurates Israel embassy in Jerusalem
  • Saar welcomed Fiji’s move, calling it a “bold, moral and historic decision“
  • Fiji joins a small group of countries that have opened their embassies in Jerusalem

JERUSALEM: Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka inaugurated the country’s embassy in Jerusalem on Wednesday, the island nation’s first resident mission in Israel.
“I’d like to acknowledge the special bond and the enduring friendship and relationship that has existed between Fiji and the State of Israel,” Rabuka said following the inauguration at a ceremony held at Israel’s Foreign Ministry in the presence of Foreign Minister Gideon Saar.
Saar welcomed Fiji’s move, calling it a “bold, moral and historic decision.”
Fiji joins a small group of countries that have opened their embassies in Jerusalem, alongside the United States, Guatemala, Honduras, Kosovo, Paraguay and Papua New Guinea, while Argentina has vowed it will follow in their footsteps in 2026.
Most countries have their diplomatic seats in Tel Aviv due to the disputed status of Jerusalem, one of the most delicate issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Israel has occupied east Jerusalem since 1967, later annexing it in a move not recognized by the international community.
Israel claims the city as its eternal and undivided capital while the Palestinian Authority wants east Jerusalem, including the Old City, as the capital of a future state.
In 2017, then-US President Donald Trump unilaterally recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, causing Palestinian anger and the international community’s disapproval.
On May 14, 2018, the United States transferred their embassy to Jerusalem.
Two days later, Guatemala announced it would follow suit and transferred its own embassy to Jerusalem.
Papua New Guinea was the only other Asia-Pacific country before Fiji to open an embassy in Jerusalem, in September 2023.