US vetoes UN Security Council resolution on Gaza ceasefire, citing failure to condemn Hamas

Update A general view shows a United Nations security council meeting on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, at the UN headquarters in New York on May 23, 2023. (AFP)
A general view shows a United Nations security council meeting on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, at the UN headquarters in New York on May 23, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 05 June 2025

US vetoes UN Security Council resolution on Gaza ceasefire, citing failure to condemn Hamas

US vetoes UN Security Council resolution on Gaza ceasefire, citing failure to condemn Hamas
  • 14 of the 15 council members vote in favor of the resolution, which calls for end to the fighting, release of the hostages, and free flow of aid to starving Palestinians
  • ‘Israel’s new aid system is inhumane. Israel needs to end its restrictions on aid now,’ says British envoy

NEW YORK CITY: The US on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the release of all hostages held by Hamas, and the lifting of all restrictions on the delivery of humanitarian aid to the starving population of the territory.

The Americans argued that the resolution would undermine efforts to reach a negotiated ceasefire agreement and failed to hold Hamas accountable for its role in igniting the conflict.

The US deputy ambassador, Dorothy Shea, said the resolution drew a “false equivalence” between Israel and Hamas and would embolden the militant group while compromising Israel’s right to self-defense.

“It is unconscionable that the UN still has not labeled and sanctioned Hamas as a terrorist organization,” she told the council prior to the vote. “Any product that undermines our close ally Israel’s security is a nonstarter.”

The proposed ceasefire would leave Hamas in a position to carry out further attacks similar to the Oct. 7, 2023, assault on Israel that triggered the ongoing war, she added.

Conditions in Gaza have worsened as Israeli authorities have intensified their military operations since the collapse in March of a previous ceasefire agreement with Hamas, and as a result of their decision to block humanitarian aid from entering the territory.

These actions have resulted in thousands of deaths, the widespread destruction of civilian infrastructure, further mass displacements, and severe risk of famine, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, an initiative that aims to improve food security analysis and decision-making.

On May 19, Israeli authorities, citing allegations that Hamas had been diverting aid, said they would temporarily permit a limited amount of humanitarian aid to enter Gaza until a new aid distribution system, developed in coordination with the US, was operational. The plan involved a the introduction of a new private organization, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, to bypass traditional UN-led aid-delivery systems.

The foundation recently began to distribute aid at a limited number of sites in Gaza secured by US contractors and the Israeli army. The UN and its humanitarian partners have declined to participate in the new mechanism, however, amid criticism that it is a “militarized distribution approach” that does not adhere to accepted humanitarian standards and fails to match the reach and capacity of existing aid networks.

Since the new mechanism began operating on May 27, a number of attacks by Israeli soldiers on Palestinians seeking food near aid sites run by the foundation have killed scores of people.

On June 1, several Palestinians were reportedly killed or wounded while trying to collect aid in Rafah. On June 3, about 27 people were reportedly killed when Israeli troops opened fire near the same location.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned both incidents in separate statements, on June 2 and 3. He called for “immediate and independent investigations” and demanded that those responsible be held accountable.

Shea said on Wednesday that the proposed resolution ignored the “shortcomings” of previous aid-delivery systems and failed to prevent Hamas from enriching itself at the expense of Palestinian civilians.

She urged fellow council members to support the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, which she said would operate according to core humanitarian principles and ensure aid reached those most in need.

She criticized what she described as a lack of genuine negotiations during the drafting of the resolution, referring to it as a “performative process” intended to provoke a US veto.

“This council must hold itself to a higher standard,” she said, adding that American negotiators were working intensively with authorities in Egypt and Qatar to secure a deal that would result in the release of hostages, an end to the fighting, and the delivery of humanitarian assistance.

“The United States will never stop working to free all the hostages, including the remains of four Americans murdered by Hamas,” she said. “They will not be left behind.”

The resolution, the fifth one on Gaza vetoed by the US, was initiated by the council’s 10 elected, nonpermanent members. Speaking on their behalf prior to the council session, Slovenia’s ambassador, Samuel Zbogar, said the text reflected a consensus among all council members that “the war in Gaza has to come to an immediate halt, all hostages must be immediately and unconditionally released, and civilians in Gaza must not starve and must have full and unimpeded access to aid.”

UK envoy Barabara Woodward said she regretted the inability of council members to reach a consensus. She said her country voted in favor of the resolution because “the intolerable situation in Gaza needs to end.”

The UK opposes Israel’s decision to expand its military operations in Gaza, which is “unjustified and counterproductive,” she added.

She also backed UN calls for an investigation into the recent killings of Palestinians seeking food near the new aid sites.

“Israel’s new aid system is inhumane,” Woodward said. “Israel needs to end its restrictions on aid now.”


Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says
Updated 02 August 2025

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says
  • Mara is one of few public figures in the country who has been willing to openly question moves taken this year to dissolve political parties and grant the military government

BAMAKO: A Malian court has detained and charged former Prime Minister Moussa Mara over a social media post criticizing shrinking democratic space under military rule in the West African nation, his lawyer said late Friday.
Mara is one of few public figures in the country who has been willing to openly question moves taken this year to dissolve political parties and grant the military government, led by Assimi Goita, a five-year mandate without elections.
Last month, authorities formally approved Goita’s five-year term and said it could be renewed as many times as necessary as Mali struggles to respond to a long-running jihadist insurgency. Goita assumed power after military coups in 2020 and 2021.
Mara had been summoned several times for questioning this month over a social media post dated July 4 expressing solidarity with government critics who have been jailed.
On July 21, his lawyer, Mountaga Tall, posted on social media site X that Mara had been barred from boarding a flight to Senegal to participate in a regional conference on peace and security.
On Friday, Mara was summoned by a judicial cybercrimes unit, and a prosecutor charged him with offenses including undermining the credibility of the state and spreading false information, Tall said in a statement.
Mara’s trial has been scheduled for September 29, Tall said. A government spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The case against Mara comes amid worsening insecurity in Mali. The past few months have seen a surge of deadly attacks by Jama’at Nusrat Al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an Al-Qaeda-linked group that also operates in Burkina Faso and Niger.
Analysts say the group’s battlefield tactics have grown increasingly sophisticated and that it has amassed substantial resources through raids on military posts, cattle rustling, hijacking of goods, kidnappings and taxes on local communities.
On Friday, the group said it had ambushed a convoy of Malian soldiers and Russian mercenaries in the Tenenkou locality in central Mali. Mali’s army confirmed the ambush in a statement on X. Neither statement gave a death toll.


3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia

3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia
Updated 02 August 2025

3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia

3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia
  • Russia’s Defense Ministry says air defenses intercepted or destroyed 112 drones across eight Russian regions and Crimea
  • Meanwhile, the Ukrainian air force reports Russia launched 53 drones and decoys at Ukraine overnight

​​Ukrainian drone attacks overnight into Saturday killed three people, Russian officials said Saturday.
Russia’s Defense Ministry said air defenses intercepted or destroyed 112 drones across eight Russian regions and the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula.
A drone attack on the Rostov region, on the border with Ukraine, killed one person, acting governor Yuri Slyusar said.
Further from the front line, a woman was killed and two other people wounded in a drone strike on business premises in the Penza region, according to regional governor Oleg Melnichenko. In the Samara region, falling drone debris sparked a fire that killed an elderly resident, regional Gov. Vyacheslav Fedorishchev said.
According to the Ukrainian air force, Russia launched 53 drones and decoys at Ukraine overnight into Saturday. It said that air defenses shot down or jammed 45 drones.
Eleven people were wounded in an overnight drone strike on the Kharkiv region, Gov. Oleh Syniehubov said Saturday.
The reciprocal drone strikes followed a day of mourning in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on Friday, after a Russian drone and missile attack killed 31 people, including five children, and wounded over 150.
The continued attacks come after US President Donald Trump on Tuesday gave Russian President Vladimir Putin a shorter deadline — Aug. 8 — for peace efforts to make progress.
Trump said Thursday that special envoy Steve Witkoff is heading to Russia to push Moscow to agree to a ceasefire in its war with Ukraine and has threatened new economic sanctions if progress is not made.


Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch

Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch
Updated 02 August 2025

Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch

Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch
  • Astronauts pulled up in their SpaceX capsule after launching from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center
  • They will spend at least six months at the orbiting lab, swapping places with colleagues up there since March

CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida: SpaceX delivered a fresh crew to the International Space Station on Saturday, making the trip in a quick 15 hours.

The four US, Russian and Japanese astronauts pulled up in their SpaceX capsule after launching from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. They will spend at least six months at the orbiting lab, swapping places with colleagues up there since March. SpaceX will bring those four back as early as Wednesday.

Moving in are NASA’s Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke, Japan’s Kimiya Yui and Russia’s Oleg Platonov – each of whom had been originally assigned to other missions.

Cardman and another astronaut were pulled from a SpaceX flight last year to make room for NASA’s two stuck astronauts, Boeing Starliner test pilots Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, whose space station stay went from one week to more than nine months. Fincke and Yui had been training for the next Starliner mission. But with Starliner grounded by thruster and other problems until 2026, the two switched to SpaceX.

Platonov was bumped from the Soyuz launch lineup a couple of years ago because of an undisclosed illness.

Their arrival temporarily puts the space station population at 11.

While their taxi flight was speedy by US standards, the Russians hold the record for the fastest trip to the space station – a lightning-fast three hours.


New push to reach plastic pollution pact

New push to reach plastic pollution pact
Updated 02 August 2025

New push to reach plastic pollution pact

New push to reach plastic pollution pact
  • Plastic pollution is so ubiquitous that microplastics have been found on the highest mountain peak, in the deepest ocean trench
  • The most divisive issue is whether to restrict production of new plastic, with petroleum-producing nations opposing limits

PARIS: Negotiators will take another stab at reaching a global pact on plastic pollution at talks opening Tuesday in Geneva but they face deep divisions over how to tackle the health and ecological hazard.

The coming 10 days of talks involving delegates from nearly 180 nations follows a failure to reach a deal last December on how to stop millions of tonnes of plastic waste entering the environment each year.

Plastic pollution is so ubiquitous that microplastics have been found on the highest mountain peak, in the deepest ocean trench and scattered throughout almost every part of the human body.

In 2022, countries agreed they would find a way to address the crisis by the end of 2024, but the talks in Busan, South Korea failed to overcome fundamental differences.

One group of countries sought an ambitious globally binding agreement to limit production and phase out harmful chemicals.

However, a group of mostly oil-producing nations rejected production limits and wanted to focus on treating waste.

The stakes are high. If nothing is done, global plastic consumption could triple by 2060, according to OECD projections.

Meanwhile, plastic waste in soils and waterways is expected to surge 50 percent by 2040, according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which is acting as the secretariat for the talks.

Some 460 million tons of plastic are produced globally each year, half of which is single-use. And less than 10 percent of plastic waste is recycled.

Plastics break down into bits so small that not only do they find their way throughout the ecosystem but into human blood and organs, recent studies show, with largely unknown consequences on the health of current and future generations.

Despite the complexity of trying to reconcile the diverging interests the environment, human health, and industry “it’s very possible to leave Geneva with a treaty,” UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen told the press in the runup to the talks.

The text published after the failed talks in South Korea contained 300 points that still needed to be resolved.

“You have over 300 brackets in the text, which means you have over 300 disagreements,” said Bjorn Beeler, executive director and international coordinator at IPEN, a global network aimed at limiting toxic chemicals. “So 300 disagreements have to be addressed.”

The most divisive issue is whether to restrict production of new plastic, with petroleum-producing nations like Iran and Russia opposing limits.

Another contentious point: establishing a list of chemicals considered dangerous, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a family of synthetic chemicals often called forever chemicals as they take an extremely long time to break down.

Bjorn Beeler, head of the IPEN network of activist groups working to eliminate pollutants said that no one wants the talks to go to a third round and the diplomats need to show progress.

The “context is difficult,” a diplomatic source acknowledged on condition of anonymity, saying they could not ignore the changed US attitude toward multilateral initiatives under Donald Trump’s administration.

Meanwhile, developing nations are keenly interested in talks “either because they are plastic producers with a risk of a strong impact on their economies or because they suffer from plastic pollution and demand accountability,” said the same source.

In Nice in June, at the UN Oceans Conference, 96 countries, ranging from tiny island states to Zimbabwe, including the 27 members of the European Union, Mexico and Senegal, called for an ambitious treaty, including a target to reduce the production and consumption of plastics.

Ilane Seid, chair of the Alliance of Small Island states (AOSIS), said “the treaty should cover the full life cycle of plastics and this includes production. It should not be a waste management treaty.”

“Governments must act in the interest of people, not polluters,” said Graham Forbes, the head of Greenpeace’s delegation at the talks, who denounced the presence of industry lobbyists.

IPEN’s Beeler said negotiators want to avoid another round of talks, but that does not assure an all-encompassing deal will be reached.

“The escape hatch is most likely a skeleton that’s going to be called a treaty, that needs to have finance, guts, and a soul to be actually something effective,” he said.


Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki erupts again, spews giant ash plumes

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki erupts again, spews giant ash plumes
Updated 02 August 2025

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki erupts again, spews giant ash plumes

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki erupts again, spews giant ash plumes
  • An avalanche of searing gas clouds mixed with rocks and lava travels up to 5 kilometers down the slopes of the mountain
  • Lewotobi Laki Laki, a 1,584-meter volcano on the remote island of Flores, has been at the highest alert level since it erupted on June 18

JAKARTA: Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki, one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes, erupted for a second straight day, sending a column of volcanic materials and ash up to 18 kilometers into the sky early Saturday and blanketing villages with debris. No casualties were immediately reported.

Another eruption Friday evening had sent clouds of ash up to 10 kilometers high and had lit up the night sky with glowing lava and bolts of lightning. The two eruptions happened in a span of less than five hours.

Indonesia’s Geology Agency recorded an avalanche of searing gas clouds mixed with rocks and lava traveling up to 5 kilometers down the slopes of the mountain. Drone observations showed deep movement of magma, setting off tremors that registered on seismic monitors.

Volcanic material, including hot thumb-sized gravel, was thrown up to 8 kilometers from the crater, covering nearby villages and towns with thick volcanic residue, the agency said. It asked residents to be vigilant about heavy rainfall that could trigger lava flows in rivers originating from the volcano.

Saturday’s eruption was one of Indonesia’s largest since 2010 when Mount Merapi, the country’s most volatile volcano, erupted on the densely populated island of Java. That eruption killed more than 350 people and forced hundreds of thousands to evacuate.

It also came less than a month after a major eruption on July 7 forced the delay or cancelation of dozens of flights at Bali’s Ngurah Rai airport, and covered roads and rice fields with thick, gray mud and rocks.

Lewotobi Laki Laki, a 1,584-meter volcano on the remote island of Flores, has been at the highest alert level since it erupted on June 18, and an exclusion zone has been doubled to a 7-kilometer radius as eruptions became more frequent.

The Indonesian government has permanently relocated thousands of residents after a series of eruptions there killed nine people and destroyed thousands of homes in November.

Indonesia is an archipelago of more than 280 million people with frequent seismic activity. It has 120 active volcanoes and sits along the “Ring of Fire,” a horseshoe-shaped series of seismic fault lines encircling the Pacific Basin.