Co-processing can help Middle East become sustainable aviation fuel hub: IATA official

Special Co-processing can help Middle East become sustainable aviation fuel hub: IATA official
Marie Owens Thomsen, senior vice president of sustainability and chief economist at IATA. AN
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Updated 02 June 2025

Co-processing can help Middle East become sustainable aviation fuel hub: IATA official

Co-processing can help Middle East become sustainable aviation fuel hub: IATA official
  • Senior vice president of sustainability and chief economist at IATA said the world should act now to increase the production of SAF
  • Marie Owens Thomsen said governments in the Middle East region should create investment policies to attract more co-processing

NEW DELHI: The Middle East has all the potential to emerge as a global hub for sustainable aviation fuel production thanks to co-processing opportunities available in the region, according to a top official. 

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of the International Air Transport Association’s Annual General Meeting in New Delhi, Marie Owens Thomsen, senior vice president of sustainability and chief economist at IATA, said that the world should act now to increase the production of SAF to meet decarbonization targets. 

This comes as the region accelerates efforts to produce the fuel, with ’s Nordic Electrofuel-backed project announcing in January a Jubail plant targeting 350 million liters annually by 2029, using renewable hydrogen and solar PV. 

The UAE, meanwhile, aims for 700 million liters by 2031, supported by Emirates, Etihad, and Air Arabia. Emirates has secured over 3 million gallons from Neste for 2024–25 flights, while Shell began supplying SAF at Dubai Airport in 2023. 

In her interview, Thomsen said: “The Middle East has huge opportunities for co-processing. What we are seeing across the world is insufficient production of SAF.” 

Co-processing is the use of renewable feedstock in conventional fossil fuel units. This method allows existing traditional fuel refineries to seamlessly integrate renewable feedstocks into their production processes without the need for extensive infrastructural changes. 

She added: “If this co-processing happens, then boom — we have a SAF plant. Clearly, the Middle East is uniquely positioned for this.” 

Thomsen further said that governments in the Middle East region should create investment policies in such a way that oil producers will be more attracted to co-processing. 

The use of SAF is widely considered a crucial development for the global aviation industry, as most countries have stipulated targets to achieve net zero as part of their energy transition efforts. 

According to Thomsen, the world, on its current trajectory, is expected to produce 400 million tonnes of SAF by 2050, up from an estimated 2 million tonnes in 2025 and 1 million tonnes in 2024. 

Amid this projected growth, Thomsen revealed that the world would require at least 500 million tonnes of SAF by 2050 to meet energy transition and sustainability goals. 

“On the current trajectory, we will be a 100 million tonnes short in 2050. That is a dramatic shortfall. If we do not address it today, this shortfall may be even greater by the time we reach 2050,” said Thomsen. 

She said this presents a challenge and dilemma because as long as jet engines power our flights, liquid fuels remain essential. 

“Again, I repeat, the Middle East is uniquely positioned to help the world take a big step forward if we could immediately co-process. There are also lower-carbon fuels which occur naturally in the Middle East, which the world should explore,” she added. 

Thomsen revealed that the aviation industry’s net profit margin is lower compared to other sectors, and expenses could rise as SAF gains. 

However, she made it clear that effective ways should be adopted to increase the production of the fuel, so that the energy transition targets could be achieved by 2050. 

On the opening day of the AGM, Willie Walsh, director general of IATA, also shared identical views, and said that sufficient government measures, including the implementation of effective policies, are needed to achieve decarbonization targets. 

He added that ensuring the success of the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation is crucial to offsetting carbon emissions in the aviation sector. 

Under CORSIA, an initiative launched by the International Civil Aviation Organization, airplane operators must purchase and cancel “emissions units” to offset the increase in CO2 emissions. 


launches $270m cultural financing product with private sector 

 launches $270m cultural financing product with private sector 
Updated 17 sec ago

launches $270m cultural financing product with private sector 

 launches $270m cultural financing product with private sector 

JEDDAH: ’s Cultural Development Fund unveiled its first co-lending product, aiming to unlock more than SR1 billion ($270 million) in financing for cultural projects through public-private partnerships. 

The program, announced at the Cultural Investment Conference in Riyadh, is designed to expand access to funding across cultural industries and attract more private capital into the sector, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The launched product will enable access to flexible financing solutions across various cultural sectors, supporting expansion, and contributing to enhancing financing access for entrepreneurs and startups. 

’s cultural sector is expanding rapidly, having attracted $500 million in foreign direct investment and participation from 1,700 non-Saudi investors to date. The growth underscores the Kingdom’s ambition to position itself as a global cultural hub under its National Culture Strategy, launched in 2019. 

The initiative reflects efforts to increase the private sector’s role in supporting cultural projects, job creation and economic diversification under Vision 2030. 

In a post on its official X account, the CDF said: “We launch the first-of-its-kind joint funding initiative to support the growth of cultural projects, in a qualitative partnership with 5 leading financial institutions.” 

Leading Saudi financial institutions participating in the initiative include Al-Raedah Finance, Manafa Finance, and Raya Financing, along with Lendo and Abdul Latif Jameel Finance, the CDF’s post added. 

The new product uses a collaborative mechanism between the CDF and private financial institutions to multiply financing impact and expand access for enterprises and entrepreneurs, the SPA report added. 

The initiative reflects the CDF’s commitment to developing innovative financial solutions that empower cultural projects, attract private investment, enhance cultural production, and strengthen the private sector’s role in sustaining growth. 

The fund emphasized that the launch reaffirms its role as a center of excellence for financial empowerment, focusing on solutions that foster cultural projects, generate jobs, and contribute to the Kingdom’s gross domestic product. 


Ministry of Culture, RCRC partner to enhance Riyadh’s cultural landscape

Ministry of Culture, RCRC partner to enhance Riyadh’s cultural landscape
Updated 30 September 2025

Ministry of Culture, RCRC partner to enhance Riyadh’s cultural landscape

Ministry of Culture, RCRC partner to enhance Riyadh’s cultural landscape

RIYADH: The Ministry of Culture on Monday signed a memorandum of understanding with the Royal Commission for Riyadh City to enhance Riyadh’s cultural scene.

The agreement, signed during the Cultural Investment Conference at the King Fahd Cultural Center, establishes cooperation to implement several strategic cultural and artistic projects across Riyadh, aiming to significantly enhance the capital’s cultural scene.

The MoU reflects the commitment of public sector institutions to complement one another in achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030. It specifically supports the National Culture Strategy’s goals: making culture a way of life, using culture for economic growth, and utilizing culture to enhance the Kingdom's international standing.


Investment Ministry, Cultural Fund sign deal to attract international companies 

Investment Ministry, Cultural Fund sign deal to attract international companies 
Updated 30 September 2025

Investment Ministry, Cultural Fund sign deal to attract international companies 

Investment Ministry, Cultural Fund sign deal to attract international companies 

RIYADH: The Ministry of Investment has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Cultural Development Fund to explore areas of cooperation in cultural investment and attract international companies to the Saudi cultural sector.

The signing took place during the Cultural Investment Conference, organized by the Ministry of Culture at the King Fahd Cultural Center in Riyadh.

The MoU aims to strengthen the partnership between the two sides by exploring investment opportunities and developing initiatives that contribute to attracting leading international companies to operate in the cultural sector. This will enhance the competitiveness of the cultural sector and increase its contribution to the national economy.

The signing of the memorandum aligns with the Cultural Development Fund’s role as a center of excellence and financial empowerment, complementing joint efforts to create an attractive and supportive cultural investment environment.

It will open new horizons for local and international investors, supporting the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to make culture both an economic driver and a pillar of sustainable development.


Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report

Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report
Updated 29 September 2025

Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report

Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report

JEDDAH: The Arab world attracted 360 foreign renewable energy projects between January 2003 and December 2024, with investments surpassing $351 billion and generating more than 83,000 jobs, according to a new report from the Arab Investment and Export Credit Guarantee Corp., known as Dhaman.

Five countries — Egypt, Morocco, the UAE, Mauritania and Jordan — accounted for 248 projects, or 69 percent of the total, with a combined investment value of $291 billion. These projects alone created nearly 68,000 jobs, representing 82 percent of employment in the sector.

The UAE led regional renewable energy investment over the past two decades, attracting 57 projects worth $88.5 billion, equivalent to a quarter of total investment and generating over 16,000 jobs.

At the corporate level, ’s ACWA Power topped the list by project volume with 20 initiatives, while UAE-based Infinity Power led in value, with projects totaling $34 billion.

Dhaman’s report also highlighted cross-border cooperation, noting that , the UAE, Bahrain, Jordan and Egypt invested in 90 interconnected projects worth $113 billion, accounting for a quarter of all foreign-backed activity and creating 22,000 jobs.

Looking ahead, electricity generation across 15 Arab countries is projected to expand by 4.2 percent, exceeding 1,500 terawatt-hours in 2025 and rising to 1,754 terawatt-hours by 2030. Production will remain concentrated in , Egypt, the UAE, Iraq and Algeria, which together represent nearly three-quarters of output.

Consumption is expected to climb 3.5 percent to 1,296 terawatt-hours in 2025, led by , Egypt, the UAE, Algeria and Kuwait.

Trade in electricity and power generation equipment also surged, with foreign trade in the sector up 8 percent to $39.2 billion in 2024. Exports increased 9 percent to $7.6 billion, while imports rose 7.8 percent to $31.5 billion. , the UAE, Morocco, Iraq and Qatar accounted for 81 percent of this trade.

Turkiye emerged as the region’s top electricity exporter at $446 million, while the US dominated power equipment supply at $6.6 billion. On the import side, Libya was the largest regional buyer of electricity at $59 million, while France topped power equipment imports at $593 million.

Headquartered in Kuwait, Dhaman was established in 1974 as a joint Arab entity owned by member states and four regional financial institutions. Its latest report is the second 2025 sectoral study focused on electricity and renewable energy in Arab economies.


AWS and IBM partner over Riyadh innovation hub to fast-track cloud adoption

AWS and IBM partner over Riyadh innovation hub to fast-track cloud adoption
Updated 30 September 2025

AWS and IBM partner over Riyadh innovation hub to fast-track cloud adoption

AWS and IBM partner over Riyadh innovation hub to fast-track cloud adoption

RIYADH: Amazon Web Services and IBM Consulting are set to fast-track cloud adoption in , with new investments and partnerships designed to accelerate digital transformation, strengthen cybersecurity and support the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals.

As part of the collaboration, the companies said they will work to bolster local talent, explore the establishment of a joint innovation hub in Riyadh and support national sustainability goals.

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of the AWS Cloud Day event in Riyadh, Tanuja Randery, managing director of AWS, said that the company’s Saudi cloud region will go live in 2026 as part of a $5 billion investment in data center infrastructure.

“We are deeply anchored here in this region … we’ve announced that our Saudi region will go live in 2026, and that is about a 5 billion dollar investment that we’re making just purely in the data center infrastructure that supports the innovation that we see,” Randery told Arab News.

She added: “We’re doing that because our customers in the region need public cloud infrastructure to be able to scale, to be able to have a more resilient infrastructure and more secure infrastructure.”

Randery pointed to ’s fast-growing cloud market, estimated at nearly $11 billion and expanding at 26 percent.

“This region has a very, very bold vision, bold investments,” she said.

She cited AWS’s joint report, which estimated that cloud and AI could contribute more than $700 billion to the Middle East economy by 2033.

“Whenever we do investments in our regions, we see absolutely economic value impact being created,” she said.

Randery also underlined the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence across the Kingdom. “It’s early days of AI — it is changing everything. The speed and acceleration we’re seeing is phenomenal. I anticipate that we’re going to see these numbers go upwards,” she said.

She highlighted key sectors already embracing digital solutions, including banking, media and gaming.

“Here we are working with Savvy Games to strengthen the gaming technology infrastructure, invest in gaming startups, and provide training and skills so they can use the technology,” she said.

On sustainability, Randery said: “When people ask me, how do I become more sustainable, the one thing I always say is move to the cloud. AWS cloud is up to four times more efficient than your average data center environment.

“That means when you move workloads from an on-premise data center towards AWS cloud, you can reduce your carbon emissions by upwards of 90 percent. We are very deeply committed, our global operations are powered by 100 percent matched renewable energy,” she added.

Randery added that AI will play a key role in helping customers monitor and reduce emissions. “AI is going to be key because the data and insights we can provide to measure and monitor carbon footprint will be much easier with AI,” she said.

She noted how ’s national AI champion, HUMAIN, plans to establish a first-of-its-kind AI and machine learning zone in the region. “This will be connected to our broader data center infrastructure coming in 2026,” she said.

“This way, we are going to be able to accelerate the adoption of AI among both government and commercial organizations.”

Alongside AWS’s expansion, IBM Consulting announced a strategic collaboration with AWS to explore establishing the first IBM-AWS innovation hub in Riyadh, designed to co-create solutions in areas such as oil and gas analytics, contact center intelligence and smart government.

Khaled Al-Ofaysan, country head and managing partner for IBM Consulting in , said the collaboration would accelerate cloud services consumption while supporting local skills development.

“This will increase the consumption of cloud services in the Kingdom and also enable and accelerate the digital transformation across different sectors in the kingdom,” he said.

Al-Ofaysan underlined that upskilling Saudi nationals is a critical part of the initiative. “It will look into the people, how can we upskill the future human capital in the Kingdom? What would joint educational initiatives look like?”

He added that the collaboration would also provide a platform for innovation. “It’s another great opportunity where clients and partners can come together in one unique environment to showcase cutting-edge technology and gain hands-on experience with state-of-the-art solutions.”

The Kingdom’s public sector is expected to be among the main beneficiaries. “The public sector is going through a huge transformation led by the Digital Government Authority and all of the mandates on ministries and authorities to expedite their transformation to cloud services, followed by the private sector, oil and gas, and healthcare,” he said.

IBM has launched several initiatives to prepare Saudi talent for the next phase of digital transformation, including Al Baha Delivery Center, which trains specialists in emerging technologies while building capacity for the local market.

“These initiatives will first fulfill the demand in the Kingdom but also have the potential to serve the wider Middle East,” Al-Ofaysan said, pointing to a strategic initiative with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to upskill more than 100,000 people.

He added that IBM’s position as both a consulting firm and a technology company gives it a distinctive role in the Kingdom’s transformation. “We invest heavily in R&D, which is why you will see we are more advanced when it comes to creating our own assets and bringing the next generation of digital workforces into action.”