Pakistan kicks off nationwide polio drive, aims to vaccinate 45 million children

Pakistan kicks off nationwide polio drive, aims to vaccinate 45 million children
A girl receives polio vaccine drops during an anti-polio campaign in Karachi, Pakistan, July 20, 2020. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 26 May 2025

Pakistan kicks off nationwide polio drive, aims to vaccinate 45 million children

Pakistan kicks off nationwide polio drive, aims to vaccinate 45 million children
  • Minister says community engagement essential to eliminate the polio virus from the country
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio remains endemic

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday kicked off a third nationwide anti-polio vaccination campaign of this year that aims to inoculate more than 45 million children under the age of five.

Polio is a paralyzing disease with no cure. Multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine, along with the completion of the routine immunization schedule for all children are essential to ensure strong immunity against the disease.

Pakistan has confirmed 10 cases so far this year, according to the polio program. Environmental surveillance has detected the virus in 272 sewage samples from 127 testing sites, across 68 districts, signaling continued circulation.

Inaugurating the campaign at the National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) in Islamabad, Health Minister Mustafa Kamal said community engagement was inevitable in eliminating the virus from Pakistan, urging parents to immunize all children under the age of five years.

“Protect your children from permanent disability by vaccinating them,” Kamal said, describing frontline anti-polio workers as the “real heroes.”

“Full-fledged community engagement is essential for the eradication of polio.”

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio remains endemic.

Pakistan’s polio program on Sunday described the weeklong campaign as a critical intervention in the country’s “final push” to interrupt poliovirus transmission and achieve eradication by end of 2025.

Around 400,000 frontline workers, including 225,000 women vaccinators, are taking part in the current campaign and will go door-to-door to inoculate children.

Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994, but efforts to eradicate the virus have been repeatedly undermined by vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners who claim that immunization is a foreign plot to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western espionage.

Militant groups have also frequently targeted polio vaccination teams and the security personnel assigned to protect them, often resulting in deadly attacks.


OPEC+ output hike puts Pakistan in ‘sweet spot’ — analysis 

OPEC+ output hike puts Pakistan in ‘sweet spot’ — analysis 
Updated 8 sec ago

OPEC+ output hike puts Pakistan in ‘sweet spot’ — analysis 

OPEC+ output hike puts Pakistan in ‘sweet spot’ — analysis 
  • , Russia, six other OPEC+ members have surprised markets by announcing sharp hike in oil production for May, June 
  • Analysts believe development is “broadly positive” for Pakistan’s macroeconomic outlook and its equity market

ISLAMABAD: Despite oil trading low at $60, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and their allies — collectively known as OPEC+ — is expected this week to continue to further open the taps, a development that analysts believe is “broadly positive” for Pakistan’s macroeconomic outlook and the equity market.

In past months, , Russia and six other OPEC+ members have surprised markets by announcing a sharp increase in oil production for May and June despite the low prices. 

This week the cartel will hold two meetings, one online on Wednesday with all OPEC+ members to discuss the group’s common strategy, and one on Sunday with just the eight member states, known as the “V8,” that have made the largest cuts in recent years.

“During the group’s upcoming meeting on June 1, members are likely to approve a production increase that is three times larger than the previously planned hike of 137k barrels per day,” Pakistani brokerage house Topline Securities said in an analysis, saying the “aggressive” output hike had put Pakistan in a “sweet spot.”

“We believe this development is broadly positive for Pakistan’s macroeconomic outlook, with positive spillover for equity market, which is trading below historical valuation multiples.”

Topline said companies reliant on Re-gasified Liquefied Natural Gas such as Tariq Glass Industries, Ghani Glass Limited, and Descon Oxychem Limited were set to gain from declining feedstock prices and poised for margin expansion in the coming quarters. 

“On the other hand, exploration and production companies may face earnings pressure due to weaker oil prices but improved cash recoveries and enhanced liquidity could support their cash flow generation,” Topline said. 

“Overall, we maintain a bullish stance on the equity market, supported by improving macro fundamentals. However, a key risk remains the upcoming federal budget, particularly the possibility of adverse tax measures on capital gains or corporate profits, could temper investor sentiment.”

Analysts expect the V8 to up production by 411,000 barrels a day for July — the same as in May and June — whereas the initial plan called for an increase of just 137,000 barrels.

This could further weigh down prices already slumping to lows last seen during the pandemic, which hit global demand.

OPEC+ have justified their change in strategy by citing “current healthy market fundamentals, as reflected in the low oil inventories.”

With inputs from AFP


After Turkiye, Pakistan PM in Iran as part of regional diplomacy tour 

After Turkiye, Pakistan PM in Iran as part of regional diplomacy tour 
Updated 30 min 18 sec ago

After Turkiye, Pakistan PM in Iran as part of regional diplomacy tour 

After Turkiye, Pakistan PM in Iran as part of regional diplomacy tour 
  • Sharif is touring nations that were supportive of Islamabad during latest confrontation with India or helped mediate the conflict
  • Sharif held delegation-level talks with Turkish President Erdogan on Sunday, will next visit Iran, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan 

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is visiting Iran today, Monday, after a visit to Turkiye as part of a regional diplomacy tour following Pakistan’s worst military standoff with nuclear-armed neighbor India. 

Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araqchi called for restraint between India and Pakistan and visited both nations following India’s first strikes on Pakistan on May 7, when New Delhi said it had hit “terrorist infrastructure.” Pakistan retaliated, saying it had downed six Indian fighter jets. 

The conflict went on for nearly four days, with the two nations launching missiles and drones deep into each other’s territories and exchanging gunfire on their de facto border, the Line of Control, until a ceasefire was announced on May 10. India said its assault was in response to a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that it accused Islamabad of being behind — a charge it denies. 

On Sunday, Sharif reached Turkiye as the first stop in a diplomacy tour to nations that were either supportive of Islamabad during the latest crisis with India, or that helped mediate the conflict. 

“The purpose of the Prime Minister’s visit was to thank the people of Turkiye, and especially President Tayyip Erdogan, for their full cooperation and support in the recent Pakistan-India crisis,” Sharif’s office said in a statement. 

“Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has now left for Tehran, Iran, where he will hold meetings with the Iranian top leadership.”

Sharif will also be visiting Azerbaijan and Tajikistan as part of the five-day tour.

Erdogan spoke by phone with Sharif on May 7 to convey his solidarity after India first hit Pakistan and Azad Kashmir with missiles. Leaders from the two nations had several contacts subsequently and it is widely believed that Turkiye played an important role, besides the US, UAE and , in convincing India and Pakistan to back off and agree to a ceasefire. The two nations have strong ties, both being largely Muslim countries and sharing historical links.

Iran’s leadership also offered to mediate the conflict and there were several contacts between its foreign minister and the Pakistani PM and other leaders. 

The Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir is claimed by both India and Pakistan and has been the focus of several wars and diplomatic stand-offs.


India arrests police officer suspected of spying for Pakistan

India arrests police officer suspected of spying for Pakistan
Updated 26 May 2025

India arrests police officer suspected of spying for Pakistan

India arrests police officer suspected of spying for Pakistan
  • The National Investigation Agency says the officer had been sharing ‘classified information related to national security’
  • Indian authorities have arrested at least 10 others on espionage charges after a military standoff with Pakistan this month

NEW DELHI, India: India’s counter-terrorism agency said Monday it arrested a paramilitary police officer for allegedly spying for arch-rival Pakistan, following their most serious conflict in decades.

At least 70 people died in fighting this month triggered by an April 22 attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi accused Pakistan of backing — a charge Islamabad denies.

Muslim-majority Kashmir is claimed in full by both countries, which have fought multiple wars over the Himalayan territory since their 1947 independence from Britain.

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) said a Central Reserve Police Force officer was arrested in Delhi “for sharing sensitive information” with Pakistani agents.

“The accused, Moti Ram Jat, was actively involved in espionage activity and had been sharing classified information related to national security with Pakistan Intelligence Officers (PIOs) since 2023,” the NIA said.

Jat has been remanded into custody until June 6 by a special court, the agency said, as investigators question him.

Indian authorities have arrested at least 10 other people on espionage charges this month, according to local media.

A travel blogger was arrested in Haryana state on similar charges.

Police said the accused woman traveled to Pakistan at least twice and had been in contact with an official from the country’s embassy, local media reported.

Other arrests include a student, a security guard and a businessman.

The spate of arrests comes after the worst flare-up in violence between the nuclear-armed rivals since their last open conflict in 1999. A ceasefire was agreed after four days of missile, drone and artillery attacks.


Met Office forecasts more showers after storm kills 18 in Pakistan’s Punjab

Met Office forecasts more showers after storm kills 18 in Pakistan’s Punjab
Updated 29 min 38 sec ago

Met Office forecasts more showers after storm kills 18 in Pakistan’s Punjab

Met Office forecasts more showers after storm kills 18 in Pakistan’s Punjab
  • People advised to exercise caution, stay away from loose structures, electric poles, trees and solar panels
  • Pakistan has seen erratic changes in weather leading to frequent heatwaves, untimely rains in recent years

ISLAMABAD: More rain, wind and thunderstorms are expected in the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces as well as the federal capital of Islamabad from May 27 till May 31, the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Monday, two days after a thunderstorm coupled with heavy rain killed 18 people.

Moist currents are continuously penetrating upper and central parts of the country and under the influence of this weather system, isolated heavy rains and hailstorms are expected in Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Murree, Galliyat, Attock, Chakwal, Jhelum, Mianwali, Sargodha, Hafizabad, Mandi Bahauddin, Sialkot, Narowal, Okara, Lahore, Faisalabad, Jhang, Toba Tek Singh, Gujranwala, Gujrat and Sheikhupura.

In KP, rains and thunderstorms are likely to hit Chitral, Dir, Swat, Malakand, Mansehra, Battagram, Shangla, Kohistan, Abbottabad, Haripur, Peshawar, Mardan, Swabi, Nowshera, Mohmand, Khyber, Orakzai, Kurram, Bannu, Lakki Marwat, Kohat, Karak and Waziristan with occasional gaps during the forecast period.

“Windstorm/dust-thunderstorm/hailstorm and lightning may damage loose structures like electric poles, trees, vehicles and solar panels etc in upper/central parts including Islamabad,” the PMD warned in its advisory.

“Farmers are advised to manage their crop activities keeping in view the weather conditions. General public, travelers and tourists are advised to take precautionary measures during the weather activity.”

Similarly, windstorm with light-to-moderate rain-thunder is expected in Zhob, Ziarat, Barkhan, D.G. Khan, Rajanpur, Multan, Bhakkar, Layyah, Bahawalpur, Sahiwal, Pakpattan, Vehari and D.I. Khan on between May 27 and May 30.

The advisory came two days after 18 people died in storm-related incidents in the country’s most populous Punjab province, where Rawalpindi, Attock, Jhelum, Chakwal, Mianwali, Sialkot, Faisalabad, Sargodha, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Lahore, Narowal and adjoining regions were the most affected.

“When we included the losses of Jhang and two districts more, unfortunately 18 precious lives have been lost and 110 people were injured in Punjab,” Irfan Ali Kathia, head of the Punjab Provincial Disaster Management Authority Punjab, said in televised comments on Monday.

Last week, a child was killed and 11 people were injured as a thunderstorm hit upper parts of Pakistan, rescue officials said. In April, an intense hailstorm battered Pakistan’s capital and its surrounding areas. Several vehicles were damaged and house windows smashed as hailstones rained down from the sky on April 16.

Pakistan has seen erratic changes in its weather patterns which have led to frequent heat waves, untimely rains, storms, cyclones and droughts in recent years. Scientists have blamed the events on human-driven climate change.

In 2022, devastating floods, blamed on human-driven climate change, killed more than 1,700 Pakistanis, affected another 33 million and caused the country over $30 billion in economic losses.


Bilal bin Saqib to lead Pakistan’s blockchain, cryptocurrency transformation as PM’s aide

Bilal bin Saqib to lead Pakistan’s blockchain, cryptocurrency transformation as PM’s aide
Updated 26 May 2025

Bilal bin Saqib to lead Pakistan’s blockchain, cryptocurrency transformation as PM’s aide

Bilal bin Saqib to lead Pakistan’s blockchain, cryptocurrency transformation as PM’s aide
  • The move positions Pakistan among a handful of nations with a dedicated blockchain and cryptocurrency leadership
  • It comes a day after Pakistan said it was allocating 2,000MWs to bitcoin mining and Artificial Intelligence data centers

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has appointed Bilal bin Saqib as his special assistant on blockchain and cryptocurrency, Sharif’s office announced on Monday, as Islamabad eyes a shift to digital economy.

The move positions Pakistan among a handful of nations, including the United States, the United Arab Emirates and El Salvador, which have dedicated blockchain and cryptocurrency leadership.

It signals Islamabad’s intent to transform the country into a global leader in digital innovation through encouragement of crypto mining and other similar measures.

“The prime minister... has been pleased to appoint Mr. Bilal bin Saquib as Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Blockchain and Crypto with the status of Minister of State, with immediate effect,” Sharif office said in a notification on Monday.

The appointment of Saquib, who also serves as the chief executive officer of the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC) and chief adviser to Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, comes a day after Pakistan allocated 2,000 megawatts (MW) of electricity to power bitcoin mining and Artificial Intelligence (AI) data centers in the first phase of a national initiative.

The initiative is spearheaded by the PCC as part of a broader strategy to monetize surplus electricity, create high-tech jobs, attract billions of dollars in foreign direct investment.

Pakistan’s combination of surplus power, geographic advantage, advanced subsea cable connectivity, renewable energy potential, and a large, digitally engaged population creates a compelling case for becoming a regional epicenter of Web3, AI, and digital innovation.

“This strategic allocation marks a pivotal moment in Pakistan’s digital transformation journey, unlocking economic potential by turning excess energy into innovation, investment, and international revenue,” Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Sunday.

Saquib emphasized the transformative nature of the initiative and said Pakistan could become a global crypto and AI powerhouse with proper regulation, transparency, and international collaboration.

“This energy-backed digital transformation not only unlocks high-value investment but enables the government to generate foreign exchange in USD through bitcoin mining,” he said on Sunday.

Pakistan introduced in April its first-ever policy framework to regulate virtual assets and service providers, aligning with compliance and financial integrity guidelines of the global Financial Action Task Force (FATF). The move followed the establishment of the PCC in March to create a legal framework for cryptocurrency trading in a bid to lure international investment.

Establishing local AI data centers will not only address growing concerns around data sovereignty but will also enhance cybersecurity, improve digital service delivery, and empower national capabilities in AI and cloud infrastructure. These centers are expected to create thousands of direct and indirect jobs, catalyzing the development of a skilled workforce in engineering, IT, and data sciences.