UN urges warring sides in South Sudan to ‘pull back from the brink’

UN urges warring sides in South Sudan to ‘pull back from the brink’
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk. (AP)
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Updated 23 May 2025

UN urges warring sides in South Sudan to ‘pull back from the brink’

UN urges warring sides in South Sudan to ‘pull back from the brink’
  • The human rights situation risks further deterioration as fighting intensifies, Volker Turk says

GENEVA: The UN rights chief has urged warring sides in South Sudan to pull back from the brink, warning that the human rights situation risks further deterioration as fighting intensifies.
“The escalating hostilities in South Sudan portend a real risk of further exacerbating the already dire human rights and humanitarian situation, and undermining the country’s fragile peace process,” said the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk.
“All parties must urgently pull back from the brink,” he added.
Since May 3, fighting has intensified, with OHCHR citing reports of indiscriminate aerial bombardment and river and ground offensives by the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces SSPDF on Sudan People’s Liberation Army positions in parts of Fangak in Jonglei State and in Tonga County in Upper Nile.
Clashes between South Sudan’s army and fighters backing the rival to President Salva Kiir have killed at least 75 civilians since February, the UN human rights chief said on Friday.
Dozens more have been injured and thousands forced to flee their homes, said the commissioner.
He expressed concern over arbitrary detentions and a rise in hate speech since February.

BACKGROUND

South Sudan, the world's youngest country after gaining independence from Sudan in 2011, was plunged into a violent civil war between 2013 and 2018 that claimed around 400,000 lives.

South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan in 2011, was plunged into a civil war between 2013 and 2018 that left around 400,000 dead and 4 million displaced.
A 2018 power-sharing agreement between the warring parties had allowed for a precarious calm.
But for several months, violent clashes have set President Kiir’s faction against supporters of his rival, Vice President Riek Machar, who was arrested in March.
Civilian-populated areas have been struck, including a medical facility operated by medical charity Doctors Without Borders or MSF,  Turk said.
According to a UN estimate in mid-April, around 125,000 people have been displaced since the escalation of tensions.
Turk said dozens of opposition politicians linked to the SPLM-IO had been arrested, including Machar, ministers, MPs and army officers, as had civilians.


Nepal’s ousted PM calls for probe into deadly youth protests

Nepal’s ousted PM calls for probe into deadly youth protests
Updated 5 sec ago

Nepal’s ousted PM calls for probe into deadly youth protests

Nepal’s ousted PM calls for probe into deadly youth protests
  • Former leader says his government did not order police to open fire on protesters
  • Violence that erupted from demonstrations killed at least 73 people
KATMANDU: Nepal’s deposed prime minister KP Sharma Oli said Friday his government did not order police to open fire on protesters and called for a probe into violence that killed at least 73 people.
In his first statement since stepping down last Tuesday, the 73-year-old said “infiltrators” were responsible for inciting bloodshed during youth-led protests that swept the Himalayan nation beginning September 8.
The demonstrations were sparked by a short-lived ban on social media, but fueled by anger at corruption and long-standing economic woes.
At least 19 people were killed in a crackdown on the first day.
“Those who infiltrated (the protests) incited violence, resulting in the tragic loss of young lives,” Oli said in a post in Nepali on Facebook.
“The government did not issue orders to target the protesters and fire shots,” Oli said, as the country marked its constitution day Friday.
Mobs ransacked government offices, set fire to a newly opened Hilton hotel and attacked other symbols of authority – including Oli’s residence – as fury swept across towns and cities.
Some protesters were seen brandishing automatic rifles on the second day of the unrest.
“There should be an investigation on incidents of use of automatic weapons which the police did not have,” Oli said in his post.
“I will not say much about the conspiracy behind this today, time will tell itself,” he added.
Oli has not been seen in public since his removal, with allies saying he was under military protection.
“He was under the protection of the army and returned yesterday,” party colleague Agni Kharel from Oli’s CPN-UML said.
His successor, Prime Minister Sushila Karki, a 73-year-old former chief justice, has been tasked with restoring order and addressing demonstrators’ demands for a corruption-free future ahead of elections in six months.
“The demonstrations and movement led by youth reflect both the aspirations of our young generation, growing public awareness and, the dissatisfaction with prevailing corruption in the country,” Karki said in a speech to mark the country’s constitution day.
“The state machinery should (function) in accordance with the aspirations and expectations of the people.”

Over 800 Indonesian students suffer mass food poisoning from government free meals

Over 800 Indonesian students suffer mass food poisoning from government free meals
Updated 25 min 22 sec ago

Over 800 Indonesian students suffer mass food poisoning from government free meals

Over 800 Indonesian students suffer mass food poisoning from government free meals
  • One case affected more than 500 and was the biggest outbreak yet under President Prabowo Subianto’s flagship program

JAKARTA: Over 800 students fell sick in two cases of mass food poisoning this week after consuming free school meals sponsored by the Indonesian government, officials said on Friday.
One case affected more than 500 and was the biggest outbreak yet under President Prabowo Subianto’s flagship program. From January, when the program was launched, up to August, over 4,000 children have been hit by food poisoning after consuming the meals, according to Indonesian-based think tank, the Institute for Development of Economics and Finance, raising questions on oversight.
In Indonesia’s West Java province, 569 students from five schools in the Garut region experienced nausea and vomiting on Wednesday after consuming chicken and rice provided by one free meals kitchen a day earlier, Nurdin Yana, the secretary of Garut regional government, told Reuters.
“As of Friday, ten students are still being treated at the hospital and others have recovered,” Yana said. Initially, about 30 students had to be hospitalized, while the rest were treated at home, he added.
The local government will increase surveillance of the kitchen that provided the meals, Yana said, adding the program would not be halted but, instead, students would be given more basic food, such as bread, milk, boiled eggs and fruit for now.
Another mass food poisoning case linked to the program occurred on Wednesday in the Banggai Islands of Central Sulawesi province, affecting 277 students, the National Nutrition Agency, which oversees the program, said in a statement, adding that meal distribution in the area was temporarily halted.
Prabowo’s spokesperson Prasetyo Hadi said on Friday that the government apologized for the “re-occurrence of cases in several areas that are, of course, not what we had hoped for or intentional.”
Questions have been raised about standards and oversight of the program, which has expanded rapidly to reach over 20 million recipients, with an ambitious goal of reaching 83 million by year-end and a budget of 171 trillion rupiah ($10.32 billion).
The budget for the program will be doubled next year.


Taliban release British couple who had been held for months in Afghanistan on undisclosed charges

Taliban release British couple who had been held for months in Afghanistan on undisclosed charges
Updated 33 min 42 sec ago

Taliban release British couple who had been held for months in Afghanistan on undisclosed charges

Taliban release British couple who had been held for months in Afghanistan on undisclosed charges
  • The Taliban have not explained why they detained the couple. In July, United Nations experts warned about their deteriorating health
  • Earlier this month, the Taliban reached a prisoner exchange agreement with US envoys

DUBAI: The Taliban released on Friday a British couple held in Afghanistan for more than seven months on undisclosed charges, an official said, part of a wider effort to get their government recognized internationally years after taking power.
The case of Peter and Barbie Reynolds, aged 80 and 75, underlined the concerns of the West over the actions of the Taliban since they overthrew the country’s US-backed government in a 2021 lightning offensive. The Reynolds had lived in Afghanistan for 18 years and run an education and training organization in the country’s central province of Bamiyan, choosing to remain in the country after the Taliban seized power.
Qatar, an energy-rich nation on the Arabian Peninsula that mediated talks between the US and the Taliban before the American withdrawal, helped in releasing the Reynolds. The couple left Afghanistan on Friday, a diplomat said. The diplomat spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive negotiations in the case.
The Reynolds’ family members in the United Kingdom repeatedly called for the couple’s release, saying they were being mistreated and held on undisclosed charges. While the Taliban rejected the abuse allegations, they have never explained what prompted their detention.
There was no immediate comment from the Taliban government or the UK Foreign Office about the couple’s release.
In July, United Nations human rights experts warned the couple’s physical and mental health was deteriorating rapidly and that they were at risk of irreparable harm or even death.
Earlier this month, the Taliban said they had reached an agreement with US envoys on a prisoner exchange as part of an effort to normalize relations. The meeting came after the Taliban in March released US citizen George Glezmann, who was abducted while traveling through Afghanistan as a tourist.
Afghanistan remains a focus of US President Donald Trump. On Thursday, while visiting the UK, Trump suggested that he is working to reestablish a US presence at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan. Zakir Jalaly, an official at the Taliban’s Foreign Ministry, dismissed the idea.


Italy awards citizenship to pro-Trump US TV anchor

Italy awards citizenship to pro-Trump US TV anchor
Updated 19 September 2025

Italy awards citizenship to pro-Trump US TV anchor

Italy awards citizenship to pro-Trump US TV anchor
  • Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi had put the proposal to the cabinet for the granting of citizenship “for special merits,” a government statement said
  • The proposal will now go to Italy’s ceremonial head of state, President Sergio Mattarella, for approval

ROME: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s hard-right government has agreed to grant citizenship to a pro-Trump Fox News journalist for her work improving US-Italian ties.
The proposal concerning Maria Bartiromo, a prominent business journalist and news anchor with Italian roots, was agreed at a cabinet meeting late Thursday.
Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi had put the proposal to the cabinet for the granting of citizenship “for special merits,” a government statement said.
“Throughout her more than 30-year career as a journalist, (Bartiromo) has significantly contributed to strengthening relations between Italy and the United States, maintaining her unwavering commitment to Italian institutions,” it said.
The proposal will now go to Italy’s ceremonial head of state, President Sergio Mattarella, for approval.
Bartiromo has spoken proudly about her Italian ancestors, recalling how her grandfather Carmine arrived in the United States at the age of 11.
Her father’s family is from Naples and her mother’s family is from Agrigento in Sicily.
Bartiromo’s citizenship is within the rules, even after Meloni’s government tightened the requirements for an Italian passport this year.
Previously, people proving blood ties of up to four generations could apply, but now they must have an Italian parent or grandparent.
However, the decision to award the journalist citizenship has made headlines in Italy, given her outspoken support for Trump and accusations that she peddles conspiracy theories.
Fox, the Rupert Murdoch-owned network, and Bartiromo were named in multi-billion-dollar defamation lawsuits launched by Smartmatic over baseless fraud claims involving their voting technology in the 2020 US presidential election.


France warns mayors against flying Palestinian flag next week

France warns mayors against flying Palestinian flag next week
Updated 19 September 2025

France warns mayors against flying Palestinian flag next week

France warns mayors against flying Palestinian flag next week
  • France’s interior ministry has ordered prefects to oppose the display of Palestinian flags on town halls and other public buildings next week when Paris is set to formally recognize Palestine

PARIS: France’s interior ministry has ordered prefects to oppose the display of Palestinian flags on town halls and other public buildings next week when Paris is set to formally recognize the Palestinian state.
“The principle of neutrality in public service prohibits such displays,” the interior ministry said in a telegram, a copy of which was seen by AFP on Friday.
Any decisions by mayors to fly the Palestinian flag should be referred to courts, the interior ministry said.
Israel’s war on Gaza is a hot-button issue in France, and several French mayors have already announced their intention to display the Palestinian flag on their town halls next week.
On Monday, France is set to formally recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations General Assembly.
The warning from the interior ministry came after Socialist leader Olivier Faure called for the Palestinian flag to be flown on town halls on Monday, when Jewish worshippers also celebrate the Rosh Hashanah holiday, the Jewish New Year.
However, the telegram said any such display would amount to “taking sides in an international conflict.”
“It is therefore appropriate,” the telegram said, “to ask mayors who display such flags on their public buildings to cease doing so and, in the event of refusal or non-compliance” to refer those mayors’ decisions to administrative courts.
Israel has been under mounting pressure to wrap up its campaign in Gaza, where the war has created a humanitarian crisis and devastated much of the territory, and to bring home Israeli hostages held there.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has accused Macron of pursuing a policy of “appeasement” of the Hamas militants. Macron said Thursday that recognizing a Palestinian state would isolate Hamas.
Several other leaders have announced their intent to formally recognize the Palestinian state during the UN summit.