Heatwave forces early school closures in Pakistan’s largest province

Heatwave forces early school closures in Pakistan’s largest province
A school boy eats an ice gola (a street dessert made of crushing ice and syrups) outside his school during a hot summer day in Jaffarabad, in Pakistan's Balochistan province on May 29, 2024, amid the ongoing heatwave. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 20 May 2025

Heatwave forces early school closures in Pakistan’s largest province

Heatwave forces early school closures in Pakistan’s largest province
  • Class times have also been changed, with all educational institutes instructed to close two hours early at 11:30am
  • Pakistan, one of the most vulnerable countries to global warming, has been experiencing unusually high temperatures

LAHORE: Rising temperatures in Pakistan’s most populous province have forced the provincial government to close all private and public schools for summer vacations early, officials said on Tuesday.

Punjab province’s education minister Rana Sikander Hayat said summer vacations will now start from May 28 instead of June 1.

Class times have also been changed, with all educational institutes instructed to close two hours early at 11:30am “due to a constant heatwave,” a notification issued by the education department said.

Pakistan, one of the countries most vulnerable to the effects of global warming, has been experiencing unusually high temperatures after a particularly dry winter.

Temperatures soared to near-record highs for the month of April, reaching as high as 46.5 degrees Celsius (115.7 degrees Fahrenheit) in parts of Punjab.

An alert issued on Monday by the national meteorological agency forecast that northern parts of the province, currently in the grip of a heatwave, will see daytime temperatures rise “5 to 7C above normal.”

An Education Department representative told AFP the early closures were announced because of the weather.

“We had to move up the summer vacation schedule because of these heatwaves,” the representative said.

Schools in the province that serve tens of millions of children also closed for a week in May last year because of excessive heat, and for several weeks in November because of high levels of toxic smog that blanketed several cities.


Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards

Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards

Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards
  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb urges the northern region’s administration to target Gulf tourists
  • Chief Minister Gulbar Khan details plans to upgrade Gilgit Airport, strengthen public services in the region

KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance chief Muhammad Aurangzeb on Friday urged the northern Gilgit-Baltistan administration to promote package tourism, particularly targeting visitors from Gulf countries, while enforcing environmental safeguards to protect the fragile mountain ecosystem during the monsoon season.

Aurangzeb made the remarks during a meeting with Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Minister Haji Gulbar Khan at the Finance Division in Islamabad.

Gilgit-Baltistan, home to some of the world’s tallest peaks, is one of Pakistan’s top tourism destinations, drawing local and international visitors to its dramatic landscapes and welcoming culture. Despite its appeal, the region remains prone to glacial lake outburst floods and hill torrents that damage infrastructure and homes.

According to official statistics, 41 people died there in the monsoon season that began in late June this year.

“The Minister emphasized responsible investment with strict adherence to building regulations and environmental laws, particularly in the areas of waste and water management to preserve the local ecosystem,” the Finance Division said in a statement after the meeting.

"He encouraged the Gilgit-Baltistan government to explore new revenue-generation avenues and underlined the need to develop airport and road infrastructure as well as tourism spots to promote package tourism, especially for visitors from Gulf countries,” it added.

Aurangzeb reviewed the flood situation and related relief efforts, including the release of federal funds, and commended progress on road infrastructure and tourism investment.

Chief Minister Khan briefed the minister on plans to strengthen public services across the region’s 10 districts by adding staff and improving career opportunities for senior officials.

He highlighted Skardu International Airport’s growing traffic and said work is underway to upgrade Gilgit Airport to international status to further boost tourism.


Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions
  • The ban was first imposed in April after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that led to a war that killed 70
  • Rerouting flights has raised costs, with Air India estimating about $600 million in annual additional expenses

KARACHI: Pakistan on Friday extended its airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24, according to an official notification, as tensions remain high between the two nuclear-armed neighbors since they fought an intense four-day war in May that killed at least 70 people in both countries.

The restriction was first imposed on Apr. 24 as part of a series of tit-for-tat measures announced by both India and Pakistan, days after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Islamabad.

Pakistani authorities denied any involvement, calling for a transparent international probe. However, India targeted several sites in Pakistan and Azad Kashmir, triggering intense missile, drone and artillery exchanges before a US-brokered ceasefire was announced on May 10.

“Pakistan’s airspace will remain unavailable for aircraft registered in India," the Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) announced. "The ban applies to all planes owned, operated, or leased by Indian airlines or operators, including military flights.”

“The restriction will take effect on Sept. 19, 2025, at 1:00 p.m. (PKT) and is scheduled to end on Oct. 24, 2025, at 4:59 a.m. (PKT)," it added.

Describing the end time as "tentative," the notification said the ban "is effective from the ground up to unlimited altitude.”

This is the fifth time Pakistan has extended the ban, which has forced Indian airlines to reroute flights, increasing fuel consumption, travel times and operating costs.

Air India, which operates numerous flights to Europe and North America, estimated in May the airspace ban could lead to about $600 million in additional expenses over the course of a year and requested compensation from the Indian government.


Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration
  • Twenty fully funded scholarships are being offered to IAEA member state students, with five reserved for women
  • Pakistan signed a five-year plan with the IAEA this week to expand the use of nuclear science in several civilian fields

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is seeking to broaden its traditionally security-focused nuclear sector into an international research hub, offering 20 fully funded scholarships for students from International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) member countries, according to a state media report on Friday.

The initiative, announced by Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Chairman Dr. Raja Raza Anwar, is expected to attract foreign expertise and strengthening peaceful applications of nuclear technology in a field long viewed through the lens of national defense.

The move follows a new five-year cooperation plan with the IAEA signed this week to expand civilian uses of nuclear science in agriculture, healthcare, clean energy and environmental protection.

“Pakistan is offering 20 fully funded scholarships at Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS) for students from IAEA member states, along with an additional five scholarships dedicated exclusively to the IAEA’s Marie

Curie Fellowship Program for women for the year 2025-26,” the Associated Press of Pakistan quoted Anwar as saying during a sidelines event of the 69th IAEA General Conference in Austria.

Established in 1967, PIEAS is recognized as one of Pakistan’s leading universities in engineering, physical sciences and nuclear technology.

Anwar said Pakistan has developed strong expertise in nuclear science and technology through a network of academic and training institutions, citing its Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology and the National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering as examples of how the country has applied nuclear tools to boost food security and agriculture.

Pakistan has been an IAEA member since 1957 to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology.

The PAEC and the IAEA regularly collaborate on nuclear power generation, agriculture, health, water resource management and radiation safety.


Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal
  • Ishaq Dar points out bilateral security accords require a lengthy process and cannot be signed overnight
  • He says has long backed Pakistan, from nuclear sanctions to the recent IMF bailout efforts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Friday several countries had expressed interest in signing a security pact with his country after it concluded a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with this week, though he stressed such accords take time and do not materialize overnight.

Pakistan and sealed the deal during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit to Riyadh, where he met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to discuss regional and bilateral issues. Both nations have said the pact formalizes decades of defense partnership and is not directed against any third country.

Since the signing of the agreement, analysts have widely speculated more such accords could follow amid a shifting geopolitical environment in the region.

“It is premature to say anything, but many countries desire, after this development, to have a similar arrangement,” Dar told a group of reporters in London in a video shared on social media platforms without naming them.

“However, it [takes] a due process,” he continued. “It [the accord with ] wasn’t signed overnight. It took several months.”

Dar said every word of the agreement had been carefully considered by both sides.

He maintained that the two countries were “very happy” about the development, pointing out that had always stood with Pakistan in tough circumstances.

“You will recall that their support after the [nuclear] sanctions was very relevant and important,” he said, referring to the international situation for Pakistan that followed its decision to conduct nuclear tests in response to India’s in May 1998.

“Likewise, during the current crises, has also played a major role,” he added, citing Pakistan’s recent financial turmoil that brought it close to sovereign debt default and prompted it to enlist support from and other friendly countries to unlock an International Monetary Fund bailout.

Dar noted that the people of Pakistan always felt strongly about ’s security, saying the newly signed pact builds on the same sentiment and years of bilateral partnership.


Pakistan Railways to outsource passenger trains in open auction to cut losses — state media

Pakistan Railways to outsource passenger trains in open auction to cut losses — state media
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan Railways to outsource passenger trains in open auction to cut losses — state media

Pakistan Railways to outsource passenger trains in open auction to cut losses — state media
  • Passenger fares and freight tariffs often fail to cover Pakistan’s rail network’s operating costs
  • Railways has sought Chinese assistance for infrastructure upgrades, operational improvements

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Railways has decided to outsource the running of passenger trains through an open auction to cut losses and modernize services, state media reported on Friday.

The rail network has long been running at a loss, with passenger fares and freight tariffs often failing to cover operating costs. Pakistan is already striving to privatize loss-making state-owned enterprises (SOEs), including the national air carrier, as part of its understanding with the International Monetary Fund under a $7 billion loan program secured last year.

The railways, with its old tracks and bridges, has not tried to fully privatize but has outsourced parts of its operations.

“A meeting presided over by Railways Minister Hanif Abbasi in Lahore has decided to outsource passenger trains through open auction,” Radio Pakistan said, adding that the meeting also agreed to revise the annual revenue benchmark of trains.

The railways will also induct 295 high-capacity freight wagons into the system by March next year.

The meeting “was also informed that freight booking will be shifted entirely to an online system from next week,” the report added.

Pakistan Railways has sought Chinese assistance under the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework for major infrastructure upgrades, including the $7 billion Main Line-1 project, new rolling stock and dualization of tracks.

Additionally, railway officials have been considering Asian Development Bank financing for the Karachi-Rohri upgrade.