Rubio says Syria could be weeks away from ‘full-scale civil war’
Rubio says Syria could be weeks away from ‘full-scale civil war’/node/2601486/middle-east
Rubio says Syria could be weeks away from ‘full-scale civil war’
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani (L) shakes hands with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the NEST International Convention Center, in Antalya, May 15, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 20 May 2025
AFP
Rubio says Syria could be weeks away from ‘full-scale civil war’
US Secretary of State says Syria is weeks away from a potential collapse and splitting up
Updated 20 May 2025
AFP
WASHINGTON: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned Tuesday that Syria could be weeks away from a fresh civil war of “epic proportions,” as he called for support to the transitional leadership.
“It is our assessment that, frankly, the transitional authority, given the challenges they’re facing, are maybe weeks — not many months — away from potential collapse and a full-scale civil war of epic proportions, basically the country splitting up,” Rubio told a US Senate hearing.
The top US diplomat spoke after a series of bloody attacks on the Alawite and Druze minorities in Syria, where Islamist-led fighters in December toppled Bashar Assad in a lightning offensive after a brutal civil war that began in 2011.
US President Donald Trump last week on a visit to announced a lifting of Assad-era sanctions and met with the guerrilla leader who is now Syria’s transitional president, Ahmed Al-Sharaa.
Sharaa, clad in a suit and complimented by Trump as a “young, attractive guy,” was until recently on a US wanted list over jihadist connections.
Rubio quipped: “The transitional authority figures, they didn’t pass their background check with the FBI.”
But he added: “If we engage them, it may work out, it may not work out. If we did not engage them, it was guaranteed to not work out.”
Rubio, who also met with Syria’s foreign minister in Turkiye on Thursday, blamed the renewed violence on the legacy of Assad, a largely secular leader who hailed from the Alawite sect.
“They are dealing with deep internal distrust in that country, because Assad deliberately pitted these groups against each other,” Rubio said.
UN chief says world should not be intimidated by Israel
The meeting of more than 140 heads of state and government, which paralyzes a corner of Manhattan for a week each year, will likely be dominated by the future of the Palestinians and the war in Gaza
Updated 20 September 2025
AFP
UNITED NATIONS, United States: United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told AFP Friday the world should not be “intimidated” by Israel and its creeping annexation of the occupied West Bank.
In an interview at UN headquarters in New York, he also called for more ambitious climate action saying that efforts to limit global warming to 1.5 Celsius above pre-industrial levels were at risk of “collapsing.”
Guterres spoke to AFP ahead of the UN’s signature high-level week at which 10 countries will recognize a Palestinian state, according to France — over fierce Israeli objections.
The meeting of more than 140 heads of state and government, which paralyzes a corner of Manhattan for a week each year, will likely be dominated by the future of the Palestinians and the war in Gaza.
Israel has reportedly threatened to annex the West Bank if Western nations press ahead with the recognition plan at the UN gathering.
But Guterres said, “We should not feel intimidated by the risk of retaliation.”
“With or without doing what we are doing, these actions would go on and at least there is a chance to mobilize international community to put pressure for them not to happen,” he said.
“What we are witnessing in Gaza is horrendous,” Guterres said as Israel threatened “unprecedented force” in its ongoing assault on Gaza City.
“It is the worst level of death and destruction that I’ve seen my time as Secretary-General, probably my life and the suffering of the Palestinian people cannot be described — famine, total lack of effective health care, people living without adequate shelters in huge concentration areas,” he said.
Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has called for annexation of swaths of the West Bank with an aim to “bury the idea of a Palestinian state” after several countries joined the French push on statehood.
But Israel’s staunch ally the United States has held back from any criticism of the war in Gaza or vows to annex the West Bank — and excoriated its allies who have vowed to recognize a Palestinian state.
- Climate goals face collapse -
Also on the agenda will be efforts to combat climate change which Guterres warned are floundering.
Guterres said efforts to cap climate warming at 1.5 Celsius above pre-industrial levels were in trouble.
The climate goals for 2035 of the countries that signed the Paris Agreement, also known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), were initially expected to be submitted several months ago.
However, uncertainties related to geopolitical tensions and trade rivalries have slowed the process.
“We are on the verge of this objective collapsing,” he told AFP.
“We absolutely need countries to come... with climate action plans that are fully aligned with 1.5 degrees (Celsius), that cover the whole of their economies and the whole of their greenhouse gas emissions,” he said.
“It is essential that we have a drastic reduction of emissions in the next few years if you want to keep the 1.5 degrees Celsius limit alive.”
Less than two months before COP30 climate meeting in Brazil, dozens of countries have been slow to announce their plans — particularly China and the European Union, powers considered pivotal for the future of climate diplomacy.
Efforts to combat the impact of man-made global warming have taken a backseat to myriad crises in recent years that have included the coronavirus pandemic and several wars, with Guterres seeking to reignite the issue.
The UN hopes that the climate summit co-chaired Wednesday in New York by Guterres and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will be an opportunity to breathe life into efforts ahead of COP30.
Guterres said he was concerned that Nationally Determined Contributions, or national climate action plans, may not ultimately support the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
“It’s not a matter to panic. It’s a matter to be determined, to put all pressure for countries.”
Containing global warming to1.5C compared to the pre-industrial era 1850-1900 is the most ambitious goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement. But many scientists agree that this threshold will most likely be reached before the end of this decade, as the planet continues to burn more and more oil, gas, and coal.
The climate is already on average 1.4C warmer today, according to current estimates from the European observatory Copernicus.
Killing of 31 Yemeni journalists by Israel is ‘deadliest global attack in 16 years,’ says media watchdog
They were killed by Israeli strikes that targeted a media complex in Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, on Sept. 10
Incident confirms pattern of Israeli authorities in labeling media workers as terrorists, says Committee to Protect Journalists
Updated 20 September 2025
Arab News
DUBAI: An Israeli attack on media offices in Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, on Sept. 10 that killed 31 journalists and media workers was the deadliest strike of its kind anywhere in the world in 16 years, according to media watchdog the Committee to Protect Journalists.
Thirty of those who died worked for one of two newspapers, 26 September and Yemen. The offices for both were in the headquarters of the Moral Guidance Directorate, the media arm of the Houthi-controlled government, the CPJ said.
The Houthi health ministry said 35 people in all were killed in the attack, and 131 injured.
Nasser Al-Khadri, the editor-in-chief of 26 September, the Yemeni army’s official media outlet, told the watchdog: “It is a brutal and unjustified attack that targeted innocent people whose only crime was working in the media field, armed with nothing but their pens and words.”
A child who had accompanied a journalist to work was among the dead, and 22 media workers were among the injured, he added.
The strikes occurred at around 4:45 p.m. as staff were finalizing publication of the weekly newspaper, Al-Khadri said. The attack destroyed its “facilities, printing presses and archives,” he added, resulting in “deeply painful” losses.
The CPJ described the incident as the “second-deadliest single attack on the press” it had ever recorded, after the 2009 Maguindanao massacre in the Philippines in which 32 journalists were among 58 people killed. It added that the attack on Sanaa “marks deadliest global attack in 16 years.”
Abdulrahman Mohammed Mutahar, a journalist who lives in the neighborhood where the strikes took place, told the CPJ that the assault caused “massive explosions unlike anything Sanaa had seen since 2015.”
About eight missiles reduced the headquarters of the Moral Guidance Directorate to rubble, underneath which the bodies of some of the journalists were buried, he added.
On Sept 16., the funerals of those killed on Sept. 10 were interrupted by additional Israeli strikes.
Yemeni journalists say they live in fear of both international and domestic aggressors. Yousef Hazeb, head of the National Organization of Yemeni Reporters, told the CPJ they were “paying a double price for their work,” at the mercy of “deadly Israeli airstrikes targeting journalists and media outlets,” as well as local forces, including the Houthis, “who use the war as a pretext to expand repression.”
Within hours of the Israeli strikes on Sept. 10, Yemen’s public prosecutor issued a ban on the publication of photos or videos taken at the scene of the attack.
In a message posted on social media platform X, the Israeli army said the strikes on Sanaa, and others in the northern province of Al-Jawf, were in “response to repeated attacks by the Iranian-backed Houthis.”
It added that the targets included the “Houthi Public Relations Department, responsible for distributing propaganda messages in the media, and psychological terror.”
The CPJ has classified the killing of the 31 media workers in Yemen as “murders” arising from the “deliberate targeting of journalists for their work.” The watchdog said Israel has been responsible for the killings of one in six journalists globally since 2016. It has documented the murders of 227 journalists globally in the past decade, and found Israel to be responsible for more than 16 percent of them through attacks on Gaza, Lebanon, Iran and Yemen.
The latest strikes confirms the long-standing pattern of Israeli authorities in “labeling journalists as terrorists or propagandists to justify their killings,” said Sara Qudah, the CBJ’s regional program director.
It also marks “an alarming escalation, extending Israel’s war on journalism far beyond the genocide in Gaza,” she added.
Qudah, like representatives of other press groups and human rights advocates, said strikes on news outlets and media workers violate the principles of international law.
Radio and television facilities are civilian objects and cannot be targeted, Human Rights Watch said. They cannot be considered military targets “simply because they are pro-Houthi or anti-Israel” because this does not directly contribute to military operations, it added.
The CPJ said that journalists, as civilians, are protected under the rule of international law, including those who work for state-run outlets or are affiliated with armed groups, unless they play a direct part in hostilities.
The strikes on Yemen show the continuous and repeated failure of Israeli authorities to “distinguish between military targets and journalists, justifying its assassinations by smearing journalists as terrorists or propagandists, without credible evidence,” the CPJ added.
Zelensky says Ukrainian forces inflict heavy losses on Russia in counteroffensive
Zelensky said the counteroffensive had disrupted Russian plans in their longstanding objective of seizing the logistics center of Pokrovsk.
Updated 20 September 2025
Reuters
Ukrainian troops pressed on with a frontline counteroffensive around two cities in the east of the country on Friday, with President Volodymyr Zelensky saying heavy losses were being inflicted on Russian forces.
Russia said its forces had captured two new villages in their slow advance through Ukraine’s east and south, but its Defense Ministry made no reference to the Ukrainian drive near the towns of Pokrovsk and Dobropillia.
Zelensky, in his nightly video address, said the counteroffensive had disrupted Russian plans in their longstanding objective of seizing the logistics center of Pokrovsk.
“It was there that one of the most important directions of the Russian offensive was located, and they were unable to launch a full-fledged offensive there. Our military is destroying their forces,” Zelensky said.
“The Russians have suffered significant losses, and the ‘exchange fund’ for our country has been significantly replenished — every day more Russian prisoners are being taken.”
Ukraine’s top commander, Oleksandr Syrskyi, wrote on Telegram that his forces had advanced from three to seven km through Russian defenses.
In his video address, Zelensky also said Ukrainian forces were holding their positions around Kupiansk — an area of Ukraine’s northeastern Kharkiv region that has been subject to Russian assaults for months.
On Thursday, Zelensky said Ukrainian forces had recaptured seven settlements and 160 square km around Pokrovsk and Dobropillia since the operation began. Another nine settlements had been “cleared” of enemy forces.
The Donetsk region, which is only partially occupied by Russia but which Moscow wants Kyiv to abandon before any peace settlement, remains the site of the most intense fighting.
Russia’s Defense Ministry said its forces had seized two more localities — Muravka, southwest of Pokrovsk, and Novoivanivka, further southwest in the Zaporizhzhia region.
The general staff of Ukraine’s military listed Muravka as one of several settlements where its forces had halted 87 attacks near Pokrovsk.
A senior official in the Russia-appointed administration in areas of the Donetsk region held by Moscow told Russia’s TASS news agency that Russian forces now had effective control of all roads and other logistics around Pokrovsk.
Reuters could not independently verify battlefield reports from either side.
A boat carrying migrants sinks off the Libyan coast with at least 19 people dead and 42 missing
Libya has been a main transit point for migrants trying to reach Europe, fleeing war and poverty in Africa and the Middle East
Updated 20 September 2025
AP
CAIRO: The bodies of 19 people were recovered after the rubber migrant boat they were in sank off the eastern Libyan coast, the International Organization for Migration said Friday.
The boat, which was carrying more than 70 Sudanese and South Sudanese nationals, sailed on Sept. 9 from a beach near the town of Kambout and sank the same day, an IOM spokesperson told The Associated Press Friday.
A total of 14 people were rescued five days later, while 42 others remain missing, the IOM said. It was unclear how those rescued managed to survive at sea during that time.
Libya has been a main transit point for migrants trying to reach Europe, fleeing war and poverty in Africa and the Middle East.
The Libya Red Crescent said on its Facebook page on Monday that it received an emergency call from authorities in Tobruk, about 60 kilometers (37 miles) west of Kambout, about recovering dead bodies. The authorities and the Red Crescent often work together on rescue and recovery operations.
The Red Crescent said it recovered several bodies at Kambout beach. It didn’t say whether the bodies were those of the 19 migrants mentioned in the IOM report.
In a separate incident, authorities in the coastal city of Zuwara in western Libya said on Tuesday they rescued 35 migrants, including five women and a child. The migrants were on a boat off the coast of the Abu Kammash area, according to a statement by Zuwara Naval Operations Force, which is part of the internationally recognized Government of National Unity in the capital of Tripoli in the west.
Libya has been a main transit point for migrants fleeing war and poverty in Africa and the Middle East. Earlier this month, a migrant boat capsized off Libya’s coast, leaving one dead and 22 missing, another tragedy for those attempting the dangerous journey to Europe, Libyan authorities said.
The coast guard in Tobruk said at the time that the boat carried 32 migrants when it sailed and that nine were rescued.
Libya was plunged into chaos following a NATO-backed uprising that toppled and killed longtime autocrat Muammar Qaddafi in 2011.
How mindfulness is enabling Arab families to cope with the stress of modern life
Mindfulness is reshaping how many Arab families take care of mental wellbeing in a restless age
Practices are being tailored to fit cultural values while giving young people a range of new options
Updated 58 min 57 sec ago
ANAN TELLO
LONDON: As the background noise of news broadcasts and smartphone notifications grows ever louder, a quieter trend is beginning to take hold. Across the Arab world, parents and educators are encouraging young people to pause, breathe and be fully present. From living rooms to classrooms, mindfulness is emerging as a tool for coping with the pressures of modern life.
The practice takes many shapes, taking old traditions and adding new approaches to mental health. In Arab households, mindfulness often shows up in familiar rituals: sipping tea, lighting incense or performing Islamic prayers — everyday acts that invite reflection and presence.
Increasingly, though, families and teachers are also adopting more structured methods: yoga and meditation, journaling and art therapy, even digital wellness apps. These practices are being tailored to fit cultural values while giving young people a range of new outlets to manage stress.
Yoga has become popular in among women in pursuit not just of a healthy lifestyle, but also in fostering self-development and a better world, according to the Saudi Yoga Committee. (AN file photo)
For Saudi mother Rawan Radwan, mindfulness begins at home. She sees it as leading by example and creating space for her 12-year-old daughter to process emotions. A communications professional, Radwan said children often “do not yet grasp concepts like breathing exercises or coping with frustration,” so it falls on parents to “lead by example.”
“The older we get, the more aware we are when it comes to our mindfulness and wellbeing — physical or emotional,” she told Arab News.
Radwan’s personal approach reflects a broader cultural shift. is expected to be the fastest-growing market for meditation in the Middle East and North Africa through 2032, driven by urbanization, rising disposable incomes and greater awareness of mental health, according to Data Bridge Market Research.
Another 2024 study by Bonafide Research projected the Saudi online meditation sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 21.43 percent between 2024 and 2029. Apps such as Calm and Headspace are helping people integrate mindfulness into their digital routines, offering guided meditations and breathing exercises at the tap of a screen.
Rawan Radwan and her daughter Lilly share popcorn on their first cinema outing. (AN/Huda Bashatah/file photo)
Having faced her own challenges, Radwan has “found ways to maneuver through” intense emotions and wants her daughter to learn the same. “That’s why I pass on these lessons to her — teaching her mindfulness and self-regulation instead of bottling up emotions,” she said.
The gap between generations is clear to her. “They’re more exposed to social media and things on TV that are not really aligned with my values, morals and teachings — and generally what I want for her to learn in life,” Radwan said.
Mindfulness, she believes, can help bridge that divide. “The one thing I encourage most is for her to speak her mind and never bottle up emotions.
“As her mother, I am also her friend. I will understand, and I will keep an open mind and an open heart. I am her shoulder when she needs someone to lean on.”
FASTFACTS:
• Studies show mindfulness-based programs can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.
• Regular mindfulness practice has been linked to improved focus and memory.
• Research shows mindfulness can spark brain changes linked to learning, emotion regulation and empathy.
Psychologists say this dynamic reflects a wider pattern. Rim Ajjour, a Lebanon-based child and adolescent clinical psychologist, says mindfulness techniques can serve not only as stress management but also as a way to connect families.
“The teenage years are critical, and families can use mindfulness practices as a way to strengthen relationships,” Ajjour told Arab News. “For example, many Arabs turn to prayer, which can act as a form of mindfulness, relaxation and reflection.”
Shared activities — prayer, breathing exercises, or journaling — “bring families closer together,” she said.
Relaxing in a Bedouin tent has been found by some people to be an effective way of relieving stress. (SPA photo)
A 2025 study published in “Frontiers in Psychology” found that people who engaged in moderate or high-intensity exercise at least three times a week had significantly lower depression and anxiety scores than those who exercised little or not at all.
“The more active a person is, and the more they engage in physical activity, the more it directly improves their mental wellbeing,” Ruba Sa’ed, a Palestinian fitness entrepreneur and influencer based in occupied West Bank, told Arab News.
She explained that exercise is closely linked to the release of endorphins, serotonin and dopamine — “happiness hormones” that elevate mood after a workout.
From a personal perspective, she said, “considering what we live through here in Palestine under Israeli occupation, where circumstances are difficult, many women come to my gym to exercise. I notice that the harder their situation is, the more they turn to exercise as an outlet,” said Sa’ed, who is also a mother of a teenage girl.
“They tell me that they carry so much stress, and they come to exercise to relieve it. They feel the direct impact — less stress, less anxiety, fewer daily pressures — and that improves their mental health.”
Saudi women participate in a group workout. (AFP/File Photo)
Sa’ed believes exercise also instills discipline. “The more disciplined a person is with their workouts, the more they accomplish in life through that discipline, as their confidence and self-belief grow,” she said.
For others, mindfulness takes different shapes. Marwah Morhly, Syrian writer and editor based in Turkiye, says her teenage son turns to cycling, deep breathing or wudu (ablution) — “but only when he is not upset with me.”
“If the trigger isn’t me, his mother, he’s usually willing to use all the mindfulness techniques he knows — stepping away from the situation, taking deep breaths, going cycling, washing his face, performing Wudu, eating something healthy, and so on,” Morhly told Arab News.
“But when the source of his anger is me, the caregiver, the reaction changes completely. Instead of applying those tools, he expresses his frustration in ways that test my patience: scrolling endlessly on social media, increasing screen time, blasting strange music, or slamming doors.”
She added: “The irony is that he does understand the techniques. When he’s only mildly upset, he’ll even articulate it, saying things like, ‘I’m upset, let’s not continue arguing right now.’ But once his emotions spiral into full-blown anger, those strategies seem to vanish.”
A walk in the park with family or friends had always been an effective relaxation practice. (SPA photo)
Morhly said she copes by leading through example. “As for me, I’ve never been great at showing anger outwardly,” she said. “I can look calm — even detached — while boiling inside.
“I try to lead by example through my own coping methods, which include journaling, turning to Salaat as a grounding pause, listening to relaxing music or soothing recitations like Surat Al-Baqara, or walking until I’m too tired to hold on to the frustration.”
Ajjour, the Lebanon-based clinical psychologist, notes that while mindfulness can be a powerful coping tool, it is often misunderstood. “Mindfulness does not make the stress itself disappear, nor does it resolve underlying causes,” she said.
What it does, according to her, is that it equips teens with techniques to use when stressors arise.
“For example, it can help them take a step back, improve cognitive inhibition, and reduce impulsivity. They might rely on grounding or breathing techniques to cope in the moment,” Ajjour said.
“But it’s important to recognize that mindfulness doesn’t resolve the root of the stress — those goals need to be addressed through guided psychotherapy.”
Nowadays Saudis are changing how they consume tea. Many people are looking for convenience while on the go. (AN Photo/Haifa Alshammari)
Creative expression is another outlet. In Dearborn, Lebanese American artist Marwa Hachem runs a studio where children and adults explore emotions through painting and drawing. She said art therapy remains underappreciated in Arab communities, even as children embrace it as a safe space.
“Kids are able to express themselves freely through art,” she said. “Many parents don’t want to call it therapy, but that’s exactly what it is — a way to heal, to grow, and to process emotions.”
She recalled a 14-year-old who sought art therapy in secret, afraid of the stigma around the word “therapy.” “She simply wanted to express herself more,” Hachem said.
She added: “Many people feel afraid or ashamed to admit they want help dealing with anxiety or stress.
“Most Arabs, I would say, respond this way when it comes to therapy, and they don’t openly say they want art therapy as a mindfulness practice.”
Children clay and at the same time learn about art at a nursery in Makkah. (SPA photo)
To normalize such practices, Hachem encourages families to make art supplies available at home and in schools. A mother of two herself, she said that even small exercises can spark reflection.
Both children and adults need “just the ability to sketch whatever comes to mind, without judgment, without trying to make a perfect painting,” she added. “Simply as self-reflection and self-expression.”
One exercise families can try at home is drawing a “feelings wheel,” assigning colors to emotions such as sadness, anger or calm, and filling the circle with shapes and patterns that represent those feelings, Hachem said.
“It doesn’t need to be a perfect painting,” she said. “Just sketching whatever comes to mind can be an act of self-reflection and self-expression.”
It’s important to get children involved in fitness classes at an early age, so they can grow up with a love for sports, according to a Saudi mother. (Supplied photo)
For her part, Radwan, the Saudi mother, emphasizes the importance of physical health in supporting emotional balance. She works out regularly and ensures her daughter does too. “I signed her up for gymnastics again because it teaches her balance, strength, and core stability,” she said.
“With time, she’ll understand that she can put her energy and strength in the right place, and she will have the freedom and the will to do so as she gets older. It’s the balance.”
From prayer and sports to art and workouts, the approaches differ, but the goal is common: helping young people regulate emotions, handle stress, and build stronger connections with themselves and their families.
In a region moving through rapid social change, mindfulness is becoming not just a cultural bridge but also a personal lifeline.