EU foreign policy chief proposes further loosening of Syria sanctions

EU foreign policy chief proposes further loosening of Syria sanctions
A man sells coffee on a street in Latakia, Syria. The gradual lifting of sanctions will likely boost the economy. (Reuters)
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Updated 15 May 2025

EU foreign policy chief proposes further loosening of Syria sanctions

EU foreign policy chief proposes further loosening of Syria sanctions
  • Prominent human rights lawyer says lasting peace depends on country building strong judicial system

BRUSSELS: EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas has proposed a further loosening of European sanctions on Syria to allow funding for Syrian ministries in areas including reconstruction and migration, according to a document seen by Reuters.

The move comes after US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday he would order the lifting of sanctions on Syria.

EU foreign ministers are expected to discuss the relationship with Damascus at a meeting in Brussels next week.

The EU has already eased sanctions related to energy, transport, and reconstruction, as well as associated financial transactions, but some member states have pushed for further relief to help smooth Syria’s transition.

French President Emmanuel Macron said this month, after hosting Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, that Paris would push the EU to end its sanctions when they come up for renewal.

The bulk of sanctions imposed since 2013 are renewed annually on June 1.

With the World Bank estimating Syria’s reconstruction costs at more than $250 billion, Syria’s new authorities have been lobbying European countries for relief from the tough Western sanctions imposed on the former government of Bashar Assad.

Under the new proposal, dated May 14, the EU would allow member states to provide funding to Syria’s ministries of defense and interior for cooperation “in the areas of reconstruction, capacity-building, counterterrorism and migration,” the document said.

A special provision would allow EU member states more room for maneuver in dealing with Syrian state-owned entities when it comes to the destruction of chemical weapons.

The new proposal would lift sanctions on the Commercial Bank of Syria, while retaining measures targeting individuals linked to Assad’s former administration.

Officials are also discussing whether to lift sanctions on Syria’s central bank, three diplomats said.

Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Austria have circulated a joint document, seen by Reuters, calling for lifting sanctions on Syria’s central bank and financial institutions.

“The objective is to provide additional space for socio-economic recovery,” the four countries wrote.

Prominent Syrian human rights lawyer Mazen Darwish said lasting peace in Syria depends on the country building a strong judicial system, giving justice to the victims of all crimes committed during the Bashar Assad era.

“We believe that the Syrians who paid the heavy cost to reach this moment will not accept changing one dictatorship into another,” Mazen Darwish said in an interview in Stockholm.

He is one of the most high-profile rights advocates for Syria.

Darwish was in Stockholm with his wife Yara Bader to receive an award for their work running the Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression.


‘The truth will be revealed’: Gaza Tribunal concludes with condemnation of UK foreign policy

‘The truth will be revealed’: Gaza Tribunal concludes with condemnation of UK foreign policy
Updated 9 sec ago

‘The truth will be revealed’: Gaza Tribunal concludes with condemnation of UK foreign policy

‘The truth will be revealed’: Gaza Tribunal concludes with condemnation of UK foreign policy
  • Experts in international law, medicine, history, politics, journalism speak at unofficial inquiry
  • ‘We’ve given history a repository of how British complicity has been designed,’ says co-chair

LONDON: Experts in the fields of international law, medicine, history, politics and journalism have unanimously condemned UK policy on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict at the Gaza Tribunal, which took place in London on Sept. 4-5.

The tribunal was chaired by independent MP Jeremy Corbyn, former leader of the governing Labour Party.

Speakers examined allegations of genocide and war crimes against Israel, and the UK’s potential complicity in them.

At the conclusion of the tribunal on Friday, experts condemned British complicity, including through regular weapons supplies to Israel and the use of surveillance flights over Gaza, through which intelligence is shared with the Israeli military.

Shahd Hammouri, a lecturer in international law and one of the co-chairs of the tribunal, said: “We’ve seen the evidence, the blood on their hands. Accountability is coming. We’ve given history a repository of how British complicity has been designed.”

Former British diplomat Mark Smith addressed the tribunal via videolink. He resigned from the Foreign Office in August 2024 in protest against the UK’s continued arms trade with Israel, and was the lead official on an arms export licensing report.

The investigation led by Smith sought to “assess whether the government is legally compliant in exporting arms to certain countries,” he said, adding that such reports are typically commissioned “when a given country is involved in armed conflict.”

Smith described the working culture at the office as “very strange” and “different to anything I’ve ever experienced in the civil service.”

He said: “Everyone wanted to make it look as though we were on the right side of the law, and any kind of suggestion (otherwise) tended to be met with panic and a kind of extreme pressure to not talk about that.”

Former Ecuadorian Foreign Minister Guillaume Long, an adviser at the Hague Group — the global bloc formed to uphold the International Court of Justice’s rulings on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict — condemned what he described as British double standards toward the Gaza war.

The UK has launched significant financial and trade sanctions against Russia, Syria, China and Belarus, now and in the past, but has failed to do so against Israel, “a state currently committing genocide,” he told the tribunal.

“What the UK is doing by ignoring obligations to international law is contributing to the erosion of international law and the erosion of the global social contract.”

He said Britain is in “many regards complicit” in what has taken place in Gaza since October 2023.

Tayab Ali, head of the International Center of Justice for Palestinians, proposed 12 recommendations for the UK to follow in the wake of the tribunal’s findings.

These include the imposition of a total arms embargo on Israel, an end to surveillance flights, a suspension of intelligence sharing, the cancelation of trade agreements and the sanctioning of members of the country’s political class.

The tribunal ended with remarks from Corbyn and the two co-chairs, Hammouri and Neve Gordon, an Israeli peace activist and professor of human rights law at Queen Mary University in London.

Hammouri said: “We live in a world that says that we do have laws. In England, we say this country abides by international humanitarian law.”

She added: “And yet, we forget that there’s a twist there of absolute hypocrisy. How do you commit a livestreamed genocide and still (say) they’re the barbarians, not us?

“We heard horrifying testimonies confirming and affirming the worst that we can ever imagine — accounts that bring to mind untold sorrow. Our job is to ensure truth comes in the present, that accountability doesn’t arrive too late.” She concluded by saying: “The truth will be revealed and justice will prevail.”

Gordon said Britain’s position toward Israel and the Gaza war is based on the “politics of deception,” adding: “We know that the UK government is listening to Israel. We know that the UK government hasn’t opened its doors to the Palestinians. The doors are locked to them but open to the Israelis.”

The UK government has consistently violated its legal obligations in failing to adapt its stance toward Israel amid the Gaza war, he said.

The tribunal’s organizers will now write a joint report on the testimonies heard at the event. The report will be submitted to the government for review.

Corbyn, speaking at the tribunal’s closure, said speakers had exposed truths that are being hidden by the British government and a compliant media.

“I want to say a particular thank you to the Palestinian speakers who’ve been with us the past few days,” he added.

“They have families that are suffering, and they feel a sense of security in being out of the fighting going on in Gaza, but also feel the sense of a need to be there with their friends and family.”


Seven charged in France over crypto ransom kidnap

Seven charged in France over crypto ransom kidnap
Updated 57 min 24 sec ago

Seven charged in France over crypto ransom kidnap

Seven charged in France over crypto ransom kidnap
  • Officers of the elite GIGN police unit freed the 22-year-old man last Sunday in a raid in Valence
  • The victim, who lives in Switzerland, had been seriously beaten up while he was held

LYON: French prosecutors in the city of Lyon said Friday they had charged and detained seven people over the alleged kidnapping of a Swiss man for a cryptocurrency ransom.
The seven suspects — six adults and a 17-year-old — were charged and taken into custody after investigating magistrates in Lyon questioned them on Thursday.
The prosecutors’ office did not specify the charges, but it had said on Thursday they were being questioned for kidnapping, false imprisonment and extortion by an armed gang.
Officers of the elite GIGN police unit freed the 22-year-old man last Sunday in a raid in the city of Valence, southeast France, the prosecutors office told AFP.
He had been abducted the previous Thursday and once the alarm was raised, around 150 gendarmes were mobilized in the operation to find him.
His abductors had been demanding a ransom be paid in cryptocurrency, said prosecutors.
Swiss police said in a statement Friday that the affair might have had its roots in a dispute over digital assets.
They said they had contacted French police after having received a tip-off from an anonymous source a day after the kidnapping.
The victim, who lives in the Vaud canton of Switzerland, had been seriously beaten up while he was held, the statement added.
French authorities have been dealing with a string of kidnappings and extortion attempts targeting the families of wealthy individuals dealing in cryptocurrencies.
In January, kidnappers seized French crypto boss David Balland and his partner. Balland co-founded the crypto firm Ledger, valued at the time at more than $1 billion.
Balland’s kidnappers cut off his finger and demanded a hefty ransom. He was freed the next day, and his girlfriend was found tied up in the boot of a car outside Paris.
In May, the father of a man who ran a Malta-based cryptocurrency company was kidnapped by four hooded men in Paris.
The victim, whose finger was also severed by the kidnappers and for whom a ransom of several million euros was demanded, was released 58 hours later during a raid by the security forces.


EU not ‘living up to responsibilities’ on Gaza war, says Belgian FM

EU not ‘living up to responsibilities’ on Gaza war, says Belgian FM
Updated 05 September 2025

EU not ‘living up to responsibilities’ on Gaza war, says Belgian FM

EU not ‘living up to responsibilities’ on Gaza war, says Belgian FM
  • It is clear that, in the eyes of the public, the credibility of the European Union’s foreign policy on this particular issue is collapsing

BRUSSELS: Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prevot said on Friday that the EU’s credibility on foreign policy was “collapsing” due to the bloc’s failure to act over Israel’s war in Gaza.
“It is undeniable; we are not going to bury our heads in the sand, that the European Union at this stage is not living up to its responsibilities in this enormous humanitarian crisis,” Prevot said in an interview at his office in Brussels.
Belgium has said it will recognize the state of Palestine at this month’s UN General Assembly, while unilaterally imposing new sanctions against Israel, in view of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
That move comes as the EU has so far failed to take action against Israel in the face of the dire situation in Gaza, because of deep divisions among its 27 member states.
“It is clear that, in the eyes of the public, the credibility of the European Union’s foreign policy on this particular issue is collapsing,” Prevot said.
The EU’s executive in July proposed cutting funding to Israeli startups over the war, but so far, the move has not got the backing of a majority of countries.
Prevot said Belgium’s decision on recognizing the state of Palestine and sanctioning some Israeli ministers was meant to send a “strong political and diplomatic signal” to the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The recognition will take legal effect via royal decree, subject to two conditions: the release of all remaining hostages held by Hamas, and the group’s full exclusion from Palestinian governance.
Prevot said the aim was to “put pressure on the Israeli government to respond as quickly as possible to the humanitarian emergency” in Gaza.
“There is a moral obligation, and there is also a legal imperative to act; countries are parties to international conventions and treaties that oblige them to take all necessary measures to prevent genocide from occurring,” said Belgium’s top diplomat.
“We must be proactive defenders of international law.”
In July, French President Emmanuel Macron announced that France would recognize a Palestinian state at the UN meeting, scheduled to take place from Sept. 9 to 23 in New York.
More than a dozen other Western countries have since called on others to do the same.

 


Pope feeds fish as he opens Vatican’s ambitious model of sustainable farming and education

Pope feeds fish as he opens Vatican’s ambitious model of sustainable farming and education
Updated 05 September 2025

Pope feeds fish as he opens Vatican’s ambitious model of sustainable farming and education

Pope feeds fish as he opens Vatican’s ambitious model of sustainable farming and education
  • Leo has strongly reaffirmed Francis’ focus on the need to care for God’s creation
  • Leo recalled that according to the Bible, human beings have a special place in the act of creation, created in the “image and likeness of God”

ROME: Pope Leo XIV fed fish in the fishpond, pet horses and visited organic vineyards Friday as he inaugurated the Vatican’s ambitious project to turn Pope Francis’ preaching about caring for the environment into practice.
Leo formally opened Borgo Laudato Si, a 55-acre utopian experiment in sustainable farming, vocational training and environmental education located on the grounds of the papal summer retreat in Castel Gandolfo. The Vatican hopes the center, open to student groups, CEOs and others, will be a model of ecological stewardship, education and spirituality for the Catholic Church and beyond.
Leo traveled by helicopter to Castel Gandolfo and then zoomed around the estate’s cypress-lined gardens in an electric golf cart to reach the center, which is named for Francis’ landmark 2015 encyclical “Laudato Si,” or Praised Be. The document, which inspired an entire church movement, cast care for the planet as an urgent and existential moral concern that was inherently tied to questions of human dignity and justice, especially for the poor.
Leo has strongly reaffirmed Francis’ focus on the need to care for God’s creation, and celebrated the first “green” Mass in the estate’s gardens earlier this summer, using a new set of prayers inspired by the encyclical that specifically invoke prayers for creation. On Friday, some 10 years after Laudato Si was published, Leo presided over a liturgy to bless the new center after touring its gardens, farm and classrooms.
Leo recalled that according to the Bible, human beings have a special place in the act of creation, created in the “image and likeness of God.”
“But this privilege comes with a great responsibility: that of caring for all other creatures, in accordance with the creator’s plan,” he said. “Care for creation, therefore, represents a true vocation for every human being, a commitment to be carried out within creation itself, without ever forgetting that we are creatures among creatures, and not creators.”
A greenhouse inspired by St. Peter’s Square
Leo spoke from the heart of the project: a huge greenhouse in the same curved, embracing shape as the colonnade of St. Peter’s Square that faces a 10-room educational facility and dining hall. Once it’s up and running, visiting groups can come for an afternoon school trip to learn about organic farming, or a weekslong course on regenerative agriculture.
The center aims to accomplish many of the goals of the environmental cause. Solar panels provide all the power the facility needs, plastics are banned and recycling and composting systems used to reach zero-waste. Officials say water will be conserved and maximized via “smart irrigation” systems that use artificial intelligence to determine plants’ needs, along with rainwater harvesting and the installation of wastewater treatment and reuse systems.
There is a social component as well. The Vatican’s first-ever vocational school on the grounds will aim to provide on-site training in sustainable gardening, organic winemaking and olive harvesting to offer new job opportunities for particularly vulnerable groups: victims of domestic violence, refugees, recovering addicts and rehabilitated prisoners.
The products made will be sold on-site, with profits re-invested in the educational center: Laudato Si wine, organic olive oil, herbal teas from the farm’s aromatic garden and cheese made from its 60 dairy cows, continuing a tradition of agricultural production that for centuries have subsidized monasteries and convents.
While school groups are a core target audience, organizers also want to invite CEOs and professionals for executive education seminars, to sensitize the world of business to the need for sustainable economic growth.
Officials declined to discuss the financing of the project, other than to say an undisclosed number of partners had invested in it and that confidential business plans precluded the Vatican from releasing further information.


UK complicity in Gaza has crossed into ‘participation,’ journalist tells tribunal

UK complicity in Gaza has crossed into ‘participation,’ journalist tells tribunal
Updated 05 September 2025

UK complicity in Gaza has crossed into ‘participation,’ journalist tells tribunal

UK complicity in Gaza has crossed into ‘participation,’ journalist tells tribunal
  • Matt Kennard spoke on second day of inquiry in London, with testimony from range of experts
  • He says British government is hiding full truth about reconnaissance flights over enclave

LONDON: The UK’s complicity in Israel’s war on Gaza has crossed into participation, an investigative journalist told the Gaza Tribunal on Friday.

Matt Kennard, an author and creator of the Palestine Deep Dive blog, has tracked hundreds of British surveillance flights over Gaza since the start of the war in October 2023.

His remarks came on the second day of the tribunal, which is taking place in London. It is chaired by independent MP Jeremy Corbyn, former leader of the governing Labour Party.

Speakers at the tribunal are examining allegations of genocide and war crimes against Israel, and exploring the UK’s potential complicity in them. It has heard testimonies from a range of medical, legal, political and humanitarian experts.

Kennard said the British government, responding to media reports over the past two years, had repeatedly been forced to reveal new levels of military ties to Israel during the Gaza war.

Defense Minister Luke Pollard in May said British surveillance flights over Gaza — revealed by the media — were strictly searching for the location of hostages held by Hamas and other groups. The aircraft were not involved in combat operations or intelligence sharing, he added.

But Kennard said the “still daily” missions, launched from the RAF Akrotiri airbase in Cyprus, show flight patterns that suggest a different purpose.

“The idea that it’s just for hostage rescue is preposterous,” he added. “It doesn’t make any sense. And the reason they (the UK government) say that is because they know it’s participation in war crimes.”

Kennard highlighted an example from his own research into the surveillance flights: A British spy plane had arrived over Gaza on July 28 and spent hours in a holding pattern over the southern city of Khan Younis.

At the time, the city was the focus of an intense Israeli offensive. However, the Israel Defense Forces had publicly said no known hostages were located there or its surroundings.

“We didn’t know what they were doing over Gaza until July 28, when that pilot forgot to turn off his transponder,” said Kennard.

“That evidence clearly shows, I believe, that they (the UK military) are involved in the campaign, because … if you’re looking for hostages, and the Israeli government itself doesn’t believe they’re in Khan Younis, why are you circling the major area of the fighting that’s happening in Gaza? It doesn’t make any sense.”

Kennard also highlighted reporting by The Times that revealed the UK military was providing “real-time” intelligence to Israeli counterparts.

He added: “I think they’re collecting information on the ground to help Israel in their genocidal war against the Palestinians.”

Meanwhile, a lawyer representing the family of a British aid worker killed by Israel in Gaza said it is “highly likely” that UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer is complicit in genocide.

Forz Khan is representing the relatives of James Henderson, 33, a former Royal Marine who was killed in April 2024 along with six others in an Israeli drone strike.

They were traveling in a convoy operated by World Central Kitchen, with clearly visible logos on their vehicles.

The family have condemned the UK government for failing to appropriately respond to the killings, and continuing to arm Israel.

Khan told the tribunal that Britain had clearly failed to fulfill its legal obligations relating to the Gaza war, and continues to breach criminal law and “assist genocide.”

He added: “It’s highly likely that the information which was provided to the Israelis which caused that strike (on the WCK convoy) came from a plane flying over Israel flying from RAF Akrotiri.”