Trump says used US trade ties to persuade India, Pakistan on ceasefire

Trump says used US trade ties to persuade India, Pakistan on ceasefire
President Donald Trump (right) speaks as Food and Drug Administration commissioner Martin Markary (left) and Jay Bhattacharya, director of the National Institutes of Health, listen during an event in the Roosevelt Room at the White House, in Washington on May 12, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 12 May 2025

Trump says used US trade ties to persuade India, Pakistan on ceasefire

Trump says used US trade ties to persuade India, Pakistan on ceasefire
  • India and Pakistan last week used fighter jets, drones, missiles and artillery to attack each other in the worst fighting between them in decades
  • The two countries reached an understanding to stop all military actions on land, in the air and at the sea on Saturday in a US-brokered ceasefire

ISLAMABAD: President Donald Trump said on Monday he had used United States (US) trade ties with India and Pakistan to persuade the nuclear-armed nations to back off from further military confrontation and agree to a ceasefire.
India and Pakistan reached an understanding to stop all military actions on land, in the air and at the sea on Saturday in a US-brokered ceasefire to cease escalating hostilities that had spiraled alarmingly, threatening regional peace.
The two sides used fighter jets, drones, missiles and artillery to attack each other in the worst fighting between them since the 1999 Kargil war, leaving around 70 people dead on both sides of the border.
Speaking at an event at the White House, Trump said the countries ended hostilities for a lot of reasons “but trade is a big one,” adding that Washington was already negotiating a trade deal with India and would soon start negotiating with Pakistan.
“On Saturday, my administration helped broker a full and immediate ceasefire, I think a permanent one, between India and Pakistan, ending a dangerous conflict of two nations with lots of nuclear weapons. They were going at it hard and heavy, and it was seemingly not going to stop,” he said.
“I said, ‘Come on, we are going to do a lot of trade with you guys. Let’s stop it. Let’s stop it. If you stop it, we will do trade, if you don’t stop, we are not going to do any trade.’ People have never really used trade the way I used it.”
While Trump thought his administration had brokered a permanent ceasefire between India and Pakistan, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a Monday evening speech India had only “paused” military action against Pakistan.
Pakistan will have to get rid of its “terrorist infrastructure” if it wants to be “saved,” Modi said in his first comments since the ceasefire.
“I will tell the global community also, if we talk to Pakistan, it will be about terrorism only...it will be about Pakistan-occupied Kashmir,” Modi said, referring to Azad Kashmir.
Pakistan and India have a history of bitter relations and both countries have fought three wars, two of them over the disputed region of Kashmir. Last week’s military conflict between them was also triggered by a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26 tourists on April 22.
India struck multiple Pakistani cities on Wednesday, blaming the April 22 attack on Pakistan. Islamabad denied any complicity in the assault and reciprocated with similar strikes against Indian military targets.
Modi’s comments came a day after Pakistan said its response to Indian strikes was a “great example” of the coming together of all elements of Pakistan’s national power, warning of a similar response to any future attempts to challenge the country’s sovereignty and integrity.
“No one should have any doubt that whenever our sovereignty would be threatened and territorial integrity violated, the response would be comprehensive, retributive and decisive,” Pakistani military spokesman Lt Gen Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said at a presser.
On Sunday, Trump also said he would try to work with both India and Pakistan to see if they can resolve their dispute over Kashmir.
“I will work with you both to see if, after a ‘thousand years,’ a solution can be arrived at concerning Kashmir,” Trump wrote on his social media platform, Truth Social, referring to India and Pakistan.
India has for years insisted Kashmir is a bilateral issue and not allowed any third-party mediation.


Pakistan tell Babar to improve strike rate for T20 comeback

Pakistan tell Babar to improve strike rate for T20 comeback
Updated 5 sec ago

Pakistan tell Babar to improve strike rate for T20 comeback

Pakistan tell Babar to improve strike rate for T20 comeback
  • Babar Azam is Pakistan’s batting mainstay in other formats but has not played a T20I since South Africa tour last year
  • Thirty-year-old could not find a place in Pakistan squad for Asia Cup next month as team looks for aggressive batters

LAHORE: Former Pakistan captain Babar Azam has been told to improve his batting against spin and boost his overall strike rate to be considered for Twenty20 Internationals, coach Mike Hesson said.

Babar is Pakistan’s batting mainstay in other formats but has not played a T20 International since their tour of South Africa late last year.

The 30-year-old could not find a place in the Pakistan squad for the Asia Cup next month as the team management showed faith in rising players such as Sahibzada Farhan.

“There’s no doubt Babar’s been asked to improve in some areas around taking on spin and in terms of his strike rate,” Hesson said of the top-order batter who has a modest strike rate of 129 in T20 Internationals.

“Those are things he’s working really hard on. But at the moment the players we have, have done exceptionally well.

“Sahibzada Farhan has played six games and won three player-of-the-match awards.”

Babar should use the Big Bash League in Australia to improve his 20-overs batting and stage a comeback, Hesson said.

“A player like Babar has an opportunity to play in the BBL and show he’s improving in those areas in T20s. He’s too good a player not to consider,” he said.

Pakistan will begin their Asia Cup Group A campaign against Oman in Dubai on September 12 before meeting arch-rivals India at the same venue two days later. 


Weaving heritage: Pakistani brand turns textile waste into timeless fashion

Weaving heritage: Pakistani brand turns textile waste into timeless fashion
Updated 38 min 34 sec ago

Weaving heritage: Pakistani brand turns textile waste into timeless fashion

Weaving heritage: Pakistani brand turns textile waste into timeless fashion
  • Sana Khan, the founder of Dhundli Zameen, conceived the idea of launching sustainable bags after the government’s no-plastic drive in 2019, followed by a made-to-order clothing line
  • The 42-year-old academician is not only reviving artisanal crafts today, but also challenging the very DNA of Pakistan’s fashion industry through her ‘zero-waste fashion movement’

ISLAMABAD: In Pakistan’s southern Sindh province, women work cotton scraps into a traditional form of textile art, called Rilli, a vivid patchwork quilt or bedspread, as they gather in small courtyards of rural homes after long days in the fields.

These women share stories, of love, hardship and resilience, as each stitch turns the fabric waste into heirlooms. It was this spirit of storytelling through sustainable traditional craft that drove Sana Khan to launch, ‘Earthy Murkey,’ a brand of handbags made from discarded fabrics and leather.

In 2019, when Khan, a 42-year-old academician, returned to Pakistan from Australia where she had been working for years as a retail training manager, she was pleasantly surprised by the government’s “no plastic movement,” which discouraged the use of plastic bags in markets.

She recalls that it was something that was being talked about a lot in the West and she was glad that her own country was also taking such important steps toward climate conservation, inspiring her to launch Earthy Murkey.

“So, people started questioning ‘how will we carry groceries etc.?’ So, the idea got inspired from there,” Khan told Arab News. “We just got a bag stitched, it was a simple orange jute bag and introduced it to the market.”

Khan says she had already been thinking of starting such a business and the government’s initiative gave her the push.

In 2021, she expanded her brand to offer a pret line that includes kurtis made from 100 percent cotton and natural dyes, jackets and short shirts fashioned out of rejected fabric, and traditional handicrafts like rilli and block printing, providing livelihood to local artisans.

Khan, who is currently the head of Fashion and Textile department at Iqra University in Islamabad, also renamed her zero-waste clothing brand ‘Dhundli Zameen,’ which translates to Murkey Earth.

Today, she is not only reviving artisanal crafts, but also challenging the very DNA of Pakistan’s fashion industry.

“We are made-to-order [brand],” she said, gesturing to a hand-dyed kurta behind her. “One [such] piece can take 15 to 20 days just to develop before stitching.”

In fast fashion, she says, people are used to instant gratification, but slow fashion is about patience that gives one “something timeless.”

Khan recalls struggling to make sales for the first six months, but then the COVID-19 lockdowns came, and people started discovering and aligning with our “zero-waste fashion movement.”

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic which was followed by two-year lockdowns across the world. Around the same time, Khan noticed a cultural shift: friends swapping processed food for organic produce, trying yoga, or questioning chemical-laden products.

“That mindset change was a win-win for us,” she said, speaking of the time she decided to launch the clothing line. “People began to value raw products and we began turning raw textiles into wearable art.”

Khan told Arab News that her team sources rejected fabrics from various mills and converts them into fusion jackets and short kurtis, saving them from being diverted to landfills.

In their workshop in Bhit Shah, a town in Sindh’s Matiari district where the ancient art of indigo dyeing dating back to the Indus Valley civilization (lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE) still thrives, they use vegetable, spice and food dyes to craft eco-friendly clothes.

REVIVING THE CRAFT

For Khan, sustainability is inseparable from heritage preservation. She has traveled through Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan and beyond to rediscover dying crafts like the chikankari embroideries of Multan and the appliqué rillies of Larkana.

“These crafts are part of our generational cultivation,” she said. “But industrial capitalism pushed them into the background. We’re trying to bring them forward again.”

CLIMATE CONNECTION

From landfill contamination to mangrove destruction caused by synthetic dye runoff in Karachi’s Qur'angi industrial zone, Khan links Pakistan’s textile waste to environmental degradation.

Pakistan is one of the dumping grounds for post-consumer textile waste i.e. unwanted clothes discarded annually from the European Union, according to a research by Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. In 2021, used clothing valued at $46 million was exported from the EU to Pakistan, reaching resale markets and dumping sites in the country.

“It is in human nature,” Khan said. “First, we destroy ourselves. Then, when we hit a breaking point, we start trying to heal. But we can’t wait until the damage is irreversible.”

A recent study by the British Council on ‘Mapping Sustainable Fashion Ecosystem in Pakistan’ found that Pakistan’s fashion and textile sectors along with their agricultural and industrial supply chains are “predominantly unsustainable.” As a significant supplier of textiles to western fashion labels and importer of discarded clothing, Pakistan disproportionately absorbs the environmental and social costs of global fashion production.

But for Khan, the goal is clear: smaller production runs, better fabric quality, more natural dyes, and garments designed to “last a lifetime,” or even to be passed down from generation to generation.

“We’ve had 200 years of fast fashion,” Khan told Arab News. “It will take at least 40 or 50 years to fully understand slow fashion again. But I see hope in Gen Z, they’re more conscious about what they wear, what they eat, what they put on their skin.”


Pakistan’s deadline for receiving Hajj applications under government scheme to expire today

Pakistan’s deadline for receiving Hajj applications under government scheme to expire today
Updated 44 min 37 sec ago

Pakistan’s deadline for receiving Hajj applications under government scheme to expire today

Pakistan’s deadline for receiving Hajj applications under government scheme to expire today
  • State media says over 110,000 government scheme Hajj applications received over past 12 days
  • Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry has said only 7,000 seats under government scheme are left

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s deadline for receiving Hajj 2026 applications under the government scheme is set to expire today, Monday, state-run media reported as authorities says over 110,000 applications have been received during the last 12 days. 

Pakistan extended the deadline for receiving Hajj applications under the government scheme on Saturday. The country announced earlier this month it has been allocated a quota of 179,210 pilgrims, of which 129,210 seats have been allocated under the government scheme and the rest to private tour operators.

Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry said on Saturday that designated banks will keep receiving Hajj applications on Monday, adding that only 7,000 seats under the government scheme were available. 

“Today is the last date for submission of applications under government Hajj scheme,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said in a report. “The process of receiving Hajj applications will be stopped once seats are filled.”

Only designated banks would receive the applications, the ministry had clarified last week, adding that its online portal would stop accepting applications at midnight on Aug. 16.

Pakistan began receiving applications on Aug. 4, advising applicants to obtain computerized receipts and verify their details through the ministry’s portal or the Pak Hajj 2026 app.

Under the government scheme, pilgrims can choose between a long package (38-42 days) and a short package (20-25 days), with costs ranging between Rs1,150,000 and Rs1,250,000 ($4,050–4,236).

Applicants are required to deposit a first installment of Rs500,000 [$1764] or Rs550,000 [$1941] depending on the package, while the remaining dues will be collected in November.

had approved the same quota for Pakistan in 2025, though private tour operators last year struggled to utilize their share, saying they faced technical and financial delays, even as the government filled its quota of over 88,000 pilgrims.


Pakistan coach backs ‘highly competitive’ squad for tri-nation series, Asia Cup in UAE

Pakistan coach backs ‘highly competitive’ squad for tri-nation series, Asia Cup in UAE
Updated 18 August 2025

Pakistan coach backs ‘highly competitive’ squad for tri-nation series, Asia Cup in UAE

Pakistan coach backs ‘highly competitive’ squad for tri-nation series, Asia Cup in UAE
  • Pakistan picked five front line seamers, two mystery spinners and young, attacking openers for the two tournaments
  • Pakistan will play tri-nation series from Aug. 29 to Sept. 7 and eight-nation Asia Cup from Sept. 9-28 in Abu Dhabi, Dubai

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan cricket team’s white-ball Head Coach Mike Hesson has backed what he described as an “excellent balanced squad” for the upcoming tri-nation series and Asia Cup in the UAE, hoping that a blend of fresh faces and experienced cricketers in the squad will fare well in the upcoming fixtures. 

Pakistan announced a 17-member squad for an upcoming T20I tri-series and the Asia Cup, both scheduled to be held in the UAE, on Sunday. The tri-nation series is scheduled to take place from Aug. 29 to Sept. 7 at the Sharjah Cricket Stadium and will feature Pakistan, Afghanistan and the UAE. The eight-team ACC Asia Cup T20I tournament will be staged in Abu Dhabi and Dubai from Sept. 9-28. Pakistan are placed in Group ‘A’ alongside India, Oman and UAE.

Pakistan’s 17-member squad is led by young skipper Salman Ali Agha and features pacers Shaheen Shah Afridi, Haris Rauf, Salman Mirza, Mohammad Waseem Junior, Hasan Ali and all-rounder Faheem Ashraf. The squad features mystery spinners Abrar Ahmed and Sufyan Moqim, explosive openers Fakhar Zaman, Saim Ayub and Sahibzada Farhan. Former skipper Babar Azam and ODI captain Mohammad Rizwan including right-arm pacer Naseem Shah have been excluded from the squad. 

“We’ve put together what we believe is a highly competitive squad following the recent T20I series,” Hesson wrote on social media platform X on Sunday. “Excited to see some fresh faces stepping up alongside our experienced senior players.”

Hesson pointed out that the Green Shirts are backed by five front line seamers who would adapt according to conditions in the UAE, along with two attacking mystery spinners in the form of Moqim and Ahmed.

“With depth in batting, much improved fielding side along with the bowlers mentioned above we overall have an excellent balanced squad,” he concluded. 

Speaking to reporters at the news conference while announcing the squad on Sunday, Hesson admitted Azam had been asked to improve in some departments of the game. 

“Babar played nicely in the first [West Indies] ODI but missed out on the next two,” he said. “There’s no doubt Babar’s been asked to improve in some areas around taking on spin and in terms of his strike rate. Those are things he’s working really hard on.”

However, he said other players who have been selected have done “exceptionally well.”

“Sahibzada Farhan has played six games and won three Player of the Match awards,” he said. “A player like Babar has an opportunity to play in the BBL [Big Bash League] and show he’s improving in those areas in T20s. He’s too good a player not to consider.”

Azam last played a T20I for Pakistan in December 2024. In the Pakistan Super League 2025 T20 format, he scored 288 runs in ten innings for Peshawar Zalmi. It included knocks of 56, 53 and 94 but his overall strike rate was 128.57. He was part of the recent ODI series against West Indies where he had scores of 47, 0 and 9.


India, Pakistan floods: What exactly are cloudbursts?

India, Pakistan floods: What exactly are cloudbursts?
Updated 18 August 2025

India, Pakistan floods: What exactly are cloudbursts?

India, Pakistan floods: What exactly are cloudbursts?
  • As many as 300 people died in northwestern Pakistani district Buner after a cloudburst last week
  • Cloudbursts thrive in moisture, monsoons and mountains, with India and Pakistan having all three

ISLAMABAD: Cloudbursts are causing chaos in mountainous parts of India and Pakistan, with tremendous amounts of rain falling in a short period of time over a concentrated area. The intense, sudden deluges have proved fatal in both countries.

As many as 300 people died in one northwestern Pakistani district, Buner, after a cloudburst. The strength and volume of rain triggered flash flooding, landslides and mudflows. Boulders from steep slopes came crashing down with the water to flatten homes and reduce villages to rubble.

The northern Indian state of Uttarakhand had a cloudburst earlier this month. Local TV showed floodwaters surging down a mountain and crashing into Dharali, a Himalayan village. In 2013, more than 6,000 people died and 4,500 villages were affected when a similar cloudburst struck the state.

WHAT TO KNOW

They are complex and extreme weather events.

A cloudburst occurs when a large volume of rain falls in a very short period, usually more than 100 millimeters (about 4 inches) within an hour over a localized area, around 30 square kilometers (11.6 square miles).
Cloudbursts are sudden and violent, with devastating consequences and widespread destruction, and can be the equivalent of several hours of normal rainfall or longer. The event is the bursting of a cloud and the discharge of its contents at the same time, like a rain bomb.

Several factors contribute to a cloudburst, including warm, moist air rising upward, high humidity, low pressure, instability and convective cloud formation.

Moist air is forced to rise after encountering a hill or mountain. This rising air cools and condenses. Clouds that are large, dense and capable of heavy rainfall form.

Hills or mountains act like barriers and often trap these clouds, so they cannot disperse or move easily. Strong upward currents keep moisture suspended inside the clouds, delaying rainfall.

When the clouds cannot hold the accumulated moisture anymore, they burst and release it all at once.

IDEAL CONDITIONS IN INDIA, PAKISTAN

Cloudbursts thrive in moisture, monsoons and mountains. Regions of India and Pakistan have all three, making them vulnerable to these extreme weather events.

The Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountain ranges are home to the world’s highest and most famous peaks, spanning multiple countries including India and Pakistan.

The frequency of cloudbursts in these two South Asian nations has been steadily rising due to a warming atmosphere, because a warmer air mass can hold more moisture, creating conditions for sudden and intense downpours.

The South Asian region has traditionally had two monsoon seasons. One typically lasts from June to September, with rains moving southwest to northeast. The other, from roughly October to December, moves in the opposite direction.

But with more planet-warming gases in the air, the rain now only loosely follows this pattern.

This is because the warmer air can hold more moisture from the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, and that rain then tends to get dumped all at once. It means the monsoon is punctuated with intense flooding and dry spells, rather than sustained rain throughout.

The combination of moisture, mountains and monsoons force these moisture-laden winds upward, triggering sudden condensation and cloudbursts.

HARD TO PREDICT

It’s difficult to predict cloudbursts because of their size, duration, suddenness and complex atmospheric mechanisms.

Asfandyar Khan Khattak, a Pakistani official from the northwest province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, said there was “no forecasting system anywhere in the world” that could predict the exact time and location of a cloudburst.

The Pakistani government said that while an early warning system was in place in Buner district, where hundreds of people died after a cloudburst, the downpour was so sudden and intense that it struck before residents could be alerted.

Community organization SOST, which is also the name of a border village in Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, says precautions are possible.

It advises people to avoid building homes right next to rivers and valleys, to postpone any travel to hilly areas if heavy rain is forecast, to keep an emergency kit ready, and to avoid traveling on mountainous roads during heavy rain or at night.

It recommends afforestation to reduce surface runoff and enhance water absorption, and regular clearing and widening of riverbanks and drainage channels.

CLIMATE CHANGE FUELS FREQUENCY

Experts say cloudbursts have increased in recent years, partly due to climate change, while damage from associated storms has also increased due to unplanned development in mountain areas.

Climate change has directly amplified the triggers of cloudbursts in Pakistan, especially. Every 1°C rise allows the air to hold about 7 percent more moisture, increasing the potential for heavy rainfall in short bursts.

The warming of the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea pushes more moisture into the atmosphere. Melting glaciers and snow alter local weather patterns, making rainfall events more erratic and extreme. Environmental degradation, in the form of deforestation and wetland loss, reduces the land’s ability to absorb water, magnifying flash floods.

Climate change has been a central driver in the destruction seen in Pakistan’s northern areas.

“Rising global temperatures have supercharged the hydrologic cycle, leading to more intense and erratic rainfall,” said Khalid Khan, a former special secretary for climate change in Pakistan and chairman of climate initiative PlanetPulse.

“In our northern regions, warming accelerates glacier melt, adds excessive moisture to the atmosphere, and destabilizes mountain slopes. In short, climate change is making rare events more frequent, and frequent events more destructive.”