Syrian-American Jews visit Damascus synagogue

Syrian-American Jews visit Damascus synagogue
A rabbi holds a Torah scroll at the Ifrange Synagogue in the Jewish quarter in Old Damascus, Apr. 29, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 29 April 2025

Syrian-American Jews visit Damascus synagogue

Syrian-American Jews visit Damascus synagogue
  • Visiting Rabbi Henry Hamra led prayers at the Faranj synagogue in Damascus’s Old City
  • On a recent visit to New York, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani met with members of the Syrian Jewish community

DAMASCUS: A group of Syrian-American Jews prayed in a synagogue in Damascus on Tuesday, an AFP photographer reported, the latest such visit following the fall of longtime ruler Bashar Assad.
The trip comes after local community leader Bakhour Chamntoub said unknown assailants broke into and desecrated the tomb of a 17th-century rabbi in Damascus last week.
Visiting Rabbi Henry Hamra led prayers at the Faranj synagogue in Damascus’s Old City.
His father Yusuf Hamra was reportedly the last rabbi to leave Syria, one of thousands of members of the Jewish community to depart in the 1990s.
They had both visited from the United States in February.
Victor Kamil, a Syrian Jew from New York, said the latest trip sought to “prepare the synagogues, to prepare the community here for people at least to start visiting,” expressing hope that an improvement in the situation in Syria would encourage returns.
“We are very proud Syrian Jews — our kids know we are very proud and they will definitely love this heritage and this history,” he added.
Syria’s centuries-old Jewish community was able to practice their religion under former president Hafez Assad, but the strongman prevented them from leaving the country until 1992.
After that, their numbers plummeted from around 5,000 at the time to just a handful now.
On Monday, the group prayed at the Damascus tomb of 17th-century Rabbi Chaim Vital, Kamil said.
Community leader Chamntoub said Friday that unidentified individuals “dug up the ground next to the grave in search of antiquities,” adding that local authorities had inspected the site and vowed to find those responsible.
The Alliance of Rabbis in Islamic States said over the weekend it was “deeply shocked and saddened” by the desecration.
“We urgently call on the Syrian government to immediately secure Jewish holy sites, synagogues and cemeteries and ensure their safety” and security, the statement added.
Kamil said that “we are trying to figure out if... the bones of the rabbi were touched or moved,” adding that the incident would not affect the importance of the site.
After Islamist-led forces overthrew Assad in December, the new authorities have sought to reassure minorities that they will be protected.
But last month saw sectarian massacres on the Alawite coast, and tensions were high on Tuesday after deadly sectarian clashes in a Damascus suburb.
On a recent visit to New York, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani met with members of the Syrian Jewish community, discussing “the importance of strengthening bridges of communication and understanding,” Syrian state news agency SANA said.


UN staff member detained after Houthis raided offices in Sanaa, UN spokesperson says

UN staff member detained after Houthis raided offices in Sanaa, UN spokesperson says
Updated 3 sec ago

UN staff member detained after Houthis raided offices in Sanaa, UN spokesperson says

UN staff member detained after Houthis raided offices in Sanaa, UN spokesperson says
  • Houthis confiscated communication equipment from UN offices
  • At least 59 UN personnel are being held by Houthis

Another United Nations staff member has been detained in Yemen, bringing the number of the world body’s employees apprehended in recent days to six, a UN spokesperson said on Monday.
The latest detention came after Houthi security forces entered several United Nations offices in Sanaa, Yemen, on Sunday, said Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for the UN secretary general.
He added that the Houthis confiscated IT and communication equipment and assets.
At least 59 UN personnel are being held by Houthis, according to Dujarric, who condemned the continued detentions. Some have been held for years, the UN said.
There are hundreds of UN personnel remaining in parts of Houthi-controlled Yemen, including a small number of international staff, said Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for the UN secretary general.
“Our immediate priority is the safety and well-being of all UN personnel, including securing the release of colleagues who have been arbitrarily detained and those of our local partners who have also been affected, and prevent further detentions,” Haq said.
The Iran-aligned Houthis have controlled most of Yemen, including the capital Sanaa, since seizing power in 2014 and early 2015.
According to the UN, Houthis have taken steps that have made it “increasingly difficult” for the agency to provide assistance to those in need in Yemen.
Hajj said last week that the Houthis’ actions are forcing the UN to reassess how it works in areas controlled by the group.


UN, France slam Israel after attack on UN peacekeepers in Lebanon

UN, France slam Israel after attack on UN peacekeepers in Lebanon
Updated 27 min 2 sec ago

UN, France slam Israel after attack on UN peacekeepers in Lebanon

UN, France slam Israel after attack on UN peacekeepers in Lebanon
  • UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric: ‘Our colleagues at UNIFIL are in touch with the IDF to protest vehemently what has happened’
  • Dujarric: ‘It’s not the first time that we feel we’ve been targeted in different ways by the IDF (including) pointing lasers or warning shots’

JERUSALEM: The United Nations and France on Monday condemned Israeli fire near UN peacekeeping troops in southern Lebanon, after an incident during which peacekeepers neutralized an Israeli reconnaissance drone.
“We are very concerned about the incident that occurred on Sunday in which an Israeli drone dropped a grenade in the vicinity of a UNIFIL patrol, and subsequently an Israeli tank fired a shot at the peacekeepers in Kfar Kila in the UNIFIL area of operations,” said UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric, referring to the incident in southern Lebanon.
“Our colleagues at UNIFIL are in touch with the IDF to protest vehemently what has happened. It’s not the first time that we feel we’ve been targeted in different ways by the IDF (including) pointing lasers or warning shots. It’s very, very dangerous,” he said.
The UN peacekeeping force known as UNIFIL works with the Lebanese army to enforce the ceasefire agreement that ended more than a year of conflict between Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah and Israel.
According to a French diplomatic source, the UNIFIL troops involved in Sunday’s incident were French.
“France condemns the Israeli fire that targeted a UNIFIL detachment on October 26, 2025,” the French foreign ministry said in a separate statement.
It said that “these incidents follow those observed on October 1, 2, and 11, when the Israeli army had already targeted UNIFIL positions.”
On Sunday, UNIFIL said an Israeli drone flew over its patrol in an “aggressive manner.”
“The peacekeepers applied necessary defensive countermeasures to neutralize the drone,” it said in a statement.
The incident “shows disregard for safety and security of the peacekeepers implementing Security Council mandated tasks in southern Lebanon,” it said.
UNIFIL later said another Israeli drone came close to its patrol operating near Kfar Kila and dropped a grenade.
“Moments later, an Israeli tank fired a shot toward the peacekeepers. Fortunately, no injury or damage was caused to the UNIFIL peacekeepers and assets,” the statement added.

Drone ‘deliberately’ shot down

The Israeli army still occupies five positions in southern Lebanon, along the border with northern Israel, and despite the ceasefire continues to carry out strikes on Lebanese territory, claiming to target Hezbollah.
Israeli military spokesman Lt. Col. Nadav Shoshani said on X earlier on Monday that “an intelligence-gathering drone was downed in the area of Kfar Kila.”
“An initial inquiry suggests that UNIFIL forces stationed nearby deliberately fired at the drone and downed it. The drone’s activity did not pose a threat to UNIFIL forces,” Shoshani wrote.
As part of last year’s ceasefire deal, Israeli troops were to withdraw from southern Lebanon and Hezbollah was to pull back north of the Litani River and dismantle any military infrastructure in the south.
According to the agreement, only the Lebanese army and UNIFIL are to be deployed in the south of the country.
Under US pressure and fearing an escalation of Israeli strikes, the Lebanese government has moved to begin disarming Hezbollah, a plan the movement and its allies oppose.
Despite the terms of the truce, Israel has kept troops deployed in five border points it deems strategic.
Israel has also intensified strikes in recent weeks, with several deadly attacks launched over the past few days.


Jailed leader Marwan Barghouti can unify Palestinians, says son

Jailed leader Marwan Barghouti can unify Palestinians, says son
Updated 50 min 5 sec ago

Jailed leader Marwan Barghouti can unify Palestinians, says son

Jailed leader Marwan Barghouti can unify Palestinians, says son
  • “He’s capable and has the track record to unify the Palestinian people,” Arab Barghouti said in an interview on Sunday

RAMALLAH: Jailed Palestinian leader Marwan Barghouti’s son urged US President Donald Trump to “seize the opportunity” created by the Gaza truce to secure his father’s release and revive the two-state solution to the Middle East conflict.

Sometimes dubbed the “Mandela of Palestine” by his supporters, Marwan Barghouti, 66, was one of the leaders of the second intifada, the Palestinian uprising in the early 2000s.

In June 2004, an Israeli court sentenced him to five life sentences after finding him guilty of involvement in four anti-Israeli attacks.

But the heavy sentences have not diminished his popularity among Palestinians.

“He’s capable and has the track record to unify the Palestinian people,” Arab Barghouti said in an interview on Sunday in English in the Israeli-occupied West Bank city of Ramallah.

“Someone like him represents a great opportunity for the international community to prove that they are serious about supporting the two-state solution.”

Arab Barghouti’s comments come after several countries — including France, Britain and Canada — formally recognized a Palestinian state last month.

He is the second member of the family to appeal to the US president to secure his father’s release. Earlier this month, Marwan Barghouti’s wife Fadwa also urged Trump to intervene.

Trump said in an interview with US magazine Time on October 15 that he would be “making a decision” on the matter, without specifying a timeline.

“I really hope he can do that, pressure the Israelis into releasing my father, because he is a partner for peace,” Arab Barghouti said, adding that his family “really welcome” Trump’s comment.

Though the two have not been allowed to speak in three years, Arab Barghouti said his father represents Palestinian unity and the best chance for a two-state solution for Israelis and Palestinians.

A longtime member of Abbas’ Fatah party, Marwan Barghouti has consistently been re-elected to the party’s central committee, including twice while in jail.

With his likeness painted on many walls in the occupied West Bank and, until recently, in Gaza, Marwan Barghouti is considered one of the few figures who could be accepted as a leader by all Palestinian political factions, including Hamas.


UN pleads for safe exit for Sudanese civilians trapped in El-Fasher amid escalating conflict

UN pleads for safe exit for Sudanese civilians trapped in El-Fasher amid escalating conflict
Updated 27 October 2025

UN pleads for safe exit for Sudanese civilians trapped in El-Fasher amid escalating conflict

UN pleads for safe exit for Sudanese civilians trapped in El-Fasher amid escalating conflict
  • Organization’s resident coordinator in Sudan says civilians who manage to get out of besieged Sudanese city are ‘dehydrated, malnourished, injured and traumatized’
  • UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres calls on countries providing weapons to warring military factions to stop

NEW YORK CITY: The UN on Monday urged warring military faction the Rapid Support Forces to allow civilians in Sudan to flee the besieged city of El-Fasher, and to grant safe passage for humanitarian aid. Intensified fighting has left thousands trapped in life-threatening conditions, it warned.

Denise Brown, the UN’s resident and humanitarian coordinator in Sudan, said the UN had received “multiple reports of intensification of fighting in El-Fasher” over the past 24 hours, though she could not confirm claims that the RSF had taken full control of the city.

“The RSF needs to demonstrate respect for international humanitarian law and let those people leave. Alternatively, they need to let us in,” she added.

Several hundred people arrived on Sunday near Tawila, a humanitarian hub about 50 kilometers west of El-Fasher, after a perilous journey marked by militia roadblocks and ransom demands, Brown said. Many were dehydrated, malnourished, injured and traumatized.

“Civilians remain in El-Fasher and continue to try to flee but the roads they are taking are unsafe,” she added. “Those who arrive are deeply affected not only by that journey but also by the conditions inside El-Fasher.”

The city, which has been under blockade for more than 500 days, is cut off from humanitarian assistance. Brown said the UN’s Human Rights Office has received “a multitude of reports of summary executions of unarmed men and civilians in El-Fasher,” and the intensified fighting dramatically increases the risks to those who remain trapped there.

More than 128 humanitarian workers have been killed in Sudan since the civil war began in April 2023, according to the UN. Brown said access has repeatedly been denied for aid convoys, and local humanitarian volunteers have been killed in El-Fasher in recent days.

She described the situation as “ugly,” citing patterns of sexual violence, including rape, sexual slavery and torture, largely attributed to the RSF in Darfur.

“The blockade of humanitarian assistance, and food aid in particular, is tantamount to using starvation as a weapon of war,” she added.

The UN’s response is severely hampered by funding shortfalls, Brown warned, with only 27 percent of the required amount received so far this year.

“The humanitarian response is not a solution to this situation; a political solution absolutely needs to be found,” she added.

She also expressed concern about renewed fighting in the Kordofan region, where a large UN aid convoy is attempting to reach civilians caught up in clashes around the town of Barah.

“None of this is good news,” Brown said. “The humanitarian community is doing its utmost to prevent further suffering, but we require guarantees of safe passage to do our work.”

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described reports of the capture of El-Fasher by the RSF as marking “a terrible escalation of the conflict.” He stressed that it was “high time for the international community to speak clearly to all countries interfering in the war and providing weapons to the warring parties,” and urge them to stop.

Stephane Dujarric, the secretary-general’s spokesperson, said Guterres believes “the problem is not only the fighting between the army and the RSF, but also the growing external interference that undermines prospects for a ceasefire and a political solution.”


Israel army says Red Cross received hostage coffin in Gaza

Israel army says Red Cross received hostage coffin in Gaza
Updated 18 min 15 sec ago

Israel army says Red Cross received hostage coffin in Gaza

Israel army says Red Cross received hostage coffin in Gaza
  • Hamas armed wing said it recovered the body of a deceased hostage on Monday evening
  • So far, Hamas has returned the remains of 16 of the 28 deceased hostages since ceasefire took effect on Oct. 10

JERUSALEM: The Israeli military said Monday that the Red Cross had received a coffin containing the remains of a hostage held in Gaza, as part of a ceasefire deal.
“According to information provided by the Red Cross, a coffin of a deceased hostage has been transferred into its custody and is on the way to IDF troops in the Gaza Strip,” the military said.
An informed source in Hamas confirmed the information to AFP. “The body of an Israeli captive that was recovered today in the Gaza Strip has been handed over to the Red Cross,” the source said.
A joint team of Red Cross, Egyptian rescue services and a Hamas member was searching for the remains of hostages demanded by Israel, an Israeli government official said.
Hamas has so far returned the remains of 16 of the 28 deceased hostages since a US-brokered ceasefire took effect on October 10.
It has also freed all 20 surviving hostages as part of the truce deal.
An Israeli group campaigning for the return of all hostages has urged the Israeli government to suspend the truce unless Hamas releases all remaining bodies.
Search for bodies

During their October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, Hamas militants took 251 people hostage, most had been released, rescued or recovered before this month’s ceasefire.
The attack itself resulted in the deaths of 1,221 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
Israel’s subsequent assault on Gaza killed at least 68,527 people, according to figures from the territory’s health ministry that the UN considers reliable.
Hamas says it is committed to the ceasefire and insists it is trying to return all the remaining bodies but that the search has been hampered by the destruction wrought on Gaza during the war.
In a statement to media on Saturday, lead Hamas negotiator Khalil Al-Hayya said: “There are challenges in locating the bodies of Israeli captives because the occupation has altered the terrain of Gaza.
“Moreover, some of those who buried the bodies have been martyred or no longer remember where they buried them.”
In the past two days, Egypt has sent recovery crews and heavy earth-moving equipment into Gaza, with Israeli approval, to help with the recovery operation.
Israeli spokeswoman Shosh Bedrosian said a team of Red Cross staff, Egyptian rescuers and a Hamas member were searching for bodies and had been allowed to cross the so-called Yellow Line into the area of Gaza controlled by Israeli forces.
“The Red Cross, the Egyptian technical team, and a Hamas person have been permitted to enter beyond the Yellow Line position in Gaza under close (Israeli army) supervision to identify the location of our hostages,” Bedrosian told journalists.
A Red Cross spokesperson also confirmed it was part of the search team.

Opposition to Turkiye 

No firm timescale has been put on the next stages of the Gaza truce plan, but US President Donald Trump’s administration is working to set up an international security force with troops from Arab and Muslim nations to police the truce.
Israel has voiced strong opposition to Turkiye’s participation in the proposed security force.
At a news conference in Budapest, Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar said Turkiye under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had “led a hostile approach against Israel, that included not only hostile statements, but also diplomatic and economic measures against Israel.”
“So it is not reasonable for us to let their armed forces enter the Gaza Strip, and we will not agree to that, and we said it to our American friends,” he added.
The US military has also set up a coordination center in southern Israel to monitor the ceasefire and to coordinate aid and reconstruction, but aid agencies are pushing for greater access for humanitarian convoys inside Gaza.
Israel has withdrawn its forces from Gaza’s main cities, but still controls around half of the territory from positions on the Yellow Line, and has resisted calls to allow aid through the Rafah border crossing with Egypt.
Defense Minister Israel Katz, meanwhile, said Israel has lifted the state of emergency for areas near the border with Gaza for the first time since the October 2023 attack.