India signs deal with France for 26 Rafale fighter jets

India signs deal with France for 26 Rafale fighter jets
French Rafale fighter jets sit on the main deck of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, during its anchor at the Mormugao Port, in Goa on January 4, 2025, as part of a joint Indo-French naval exercise Varuna. (AFP)
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Updated 29 April 2025

India signs deal with France for 26 Rafale fighter jets

India signs deal with France for 26 Rafale fighter jets
  • Monday’s deal comes as India’s relations with Pakistan plummet to fresh lows over an attack in Kashmir
  • The two nuclear-armed countries have exchanged gunfire, diplomatic barbs and expelled each other’s citizens

NEW DELHI: India has signed a contract to purchase 26 Rafale fighter jets from France, New Delhi’s defense ministry said Monday, with the multi-billion-dollar deal to include both single and twin-seat planes.
When delivered, the jets would join 36 French-made Rafale fighters already acquired by New Delhi as part of its efforts to rapidly modernize its military hardware.
“The governments of India and France have signed an inter-governmental agreement for the procurement of 26 Rafale Aircraft,” the defense ministry said in a statement.
The jets made by French aerospace company Dassault Aviation are expected to operate from Indian-made aircraft carriers, replacing the Russian MiG-29K jets.
“It includes training, simulator, associated equipment, weapons and performance-based logistics” as well as 22 single-seater and four twin-seater jets, said India’s defense ministry.
“It also includes additional equipment for the existing Rafale fleet of the Indian Air Force (IAF).”
The Indian government announced its intention to procure 26 Rafales in 2023, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited France for the Bastille Day celebrations.
Despite historical ties with Russia as its key supplier for military equipment, India has diversified in recent years with key purchases including from France as well as from the United States and Israel.
Dassault said that the jets will provide India with “state-of-the-art capabilities” and an “active role in guaranteeing national sovereignty and consolidating India’s role as a major international player.”
India’s navy is the first user outside France of the Rafale Marine jet, the company said.
Monday’s deal comes as India’s relations with arch-rival Pakistan plummet to fresh lows.
New Delhi has accused Pakistan of backing the deadliest attack on civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir since 2000 — claims Islamabad denies.
The two countries have exchanged gunfire, diplomatic barbs, expelled each other’s citizens and shut border since the April 22 attack, in which 26 men were killed.
Analysts say there is also a serious risk of the crisis turning into a military escalation.
The earlier contract for 36 Rafale aircraft, agreed in 2016, was worth about $9.4 billion.
Many global arms suppliers see the world’s most populous nation — and fifth-largest economy — a key market.
India has become the world’s largest arms importer with purchases steadily rising to account for nearly 10 percent of all imports globally in 2019-23, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said last year.
India has also eyed with worry its northern neighbor China, especially since a deadly 2020 clash between their troops.
That sparked a wave of defense reforms in the country, with both a push for fresh contracts from foreign suppliers and simplified laws to push domestic manufacturing and co-production of critical military hardware.
This decade India has opened an expansive new helicopter factory, launched its first homemade aircraft carrier, and conducted a successful long-range hypersonic missile test.
That in turn has fostered a growing arms export market which saw sales last year worth $2.63 billion — still a tiny amount compared to established players, but a 30-fold increase in a decade.
India has deepened defense cooperation with Western countries in recent years, including the Quad alliance with the United States, Japan and Australia.


With eye on US threat, Venezuela holds Caribbean military exercises

With eye on US threat, Venezuela holds Caribbean military exercises
Updated 5 sec ago

With eye on US threat, Venezuela holds Caribbean military exercises

With eye on US threat, Venezuela holds Caribbean military exercises
  • Amphibious vessels and warships deployed off La Orchila island, where Venezuela has a military base
  • The 3 day exercise will involve 12 ships, 22 aircraft and 20 small boats

CARACAS: Venezuela said Wednesday it had begun military exercises on its Caribbean island of La Orchila in response to US military activity in the region.
Forces deployed for what Washington called an anti-drug operation have destroyed at least two Venezuelan boats carrying a combined 14 people allegedly transporting drugs across the Caribbean this month, a move slammed as “extrajudicial execution” by UN experts.
The strikes and a deployment of US warships in the region has raised fears of an invasion in Venezuela, whose President Nicolas Maduro Washington accuses of being a cartel leader.
“There will be air defense deployments with armed drones, surveillance drones, submarine drones... We are going to implement electronic warfare actions,” Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez said Wednesday, citing the “threatening, vulgar voice” of the United States.
Public television showed images of amphibious vessels and warships deployed off La Orchila, where Venezuela has a military base.
The armed forces said the three-day exercise will involve 12 ships, 22 aircraft and 20 small boats from the “Special Naval Militia.”
La Orchila island is close to the area where the United States intercepted and held a Venezuelan fishing vessel for eight hours over the weekend.
Venezuela has urged an investigation of a US strike on an alleged drug boat early this month that killed 11 people — one of three Venezuelan vessels US President Donald Trump said his country had “knocked off” without providing details.
Maduro, whose last two elections the US and many other countries did not recognize, has vowed Caracas would defend itself against what he labeled US “aggression” against his country.


Japanese company plans to export Mobile Mosques to the Middle East

Japanese company plans to export Mobile Mosques to the Middle East
Updated 42 min 10 sec ago

Japanese company plans to export Mobile Mosques to the Middle East

Japanese company plans to export Mobile Mosques to the Middle East
  • The Mobile Mosque uses the loading platform of a large truck as its prayer room
  • Arab and Muslim diplomats in Tokyo reacted positively to the Mobile Mosque

TOKYO: Muslims living in areas without mosques — whether due to war, natural disasters, or poor environmental conditions — may soon have access to mobile mosques, thanks to a Japanese company that aims to provide “Mobile Mosques” for Arabs and Muslims.
The Mobile Mosque, a unique creation designed and manufactured by Yasu Project Co., Ltd., uses the loading platform of a large truck as its prayer room, showcasing human ingenuity and adaptability.
A mobile mosque unit was recently displayed in the Tokyo Tower area, where a group of Muslims performed prayers after washing their hands, feet, and faces using water provided by the mobile mosque.
Sasaki Takashi, the Chief Executive Officer of Relive Co. Ltd., distributed T-shirts, and caps from the RELIVE gear collection, which is designed to enhance mobility. He said this gear is perfect for supporting flexibility during prayer movements and has many potential applications, ranging from performance sports to everyday wear.
Inoue Yasuharu, CEO of Yasu Project Co., Ltd. shared with Arab News Japan that the Mobile Mosque offers a peaceful environment for prayer when traditional prayer rooms are unavailable. This includes situations during disasters, at event venues, or in areas lacking mosques. The Mobile Mosque has been utilized both domestically and internationally, he said.
Arab and Muslim diplomats in Tokyo reacted positively to the Mobile Mosque, with several stating that it would greatly benefit their communities back home. This positive feedback underscores the project’s potential to create a meaningful impact.
A fund has been established in Japan to manufacture and operate a mobile Islamic prayer facility. The Mobile Mosque Peace Contribution Project announced the creation of this fund with the aim of “realizing a society where all people can live together peacefully, beyond religious and cultural differences.” This vision holds promise for a more harmonious future.
The fund intends to partner with companies connected to the Islamic world and will collect a portion of profits from its economic activities as donations.
The first Mobile Mosque can expand to 48 m² and accommodate up to 50 people. It includes outdoor taps and a washing area for pre-worship cleansing. The company plans to reach out to the relevant authorities to explore the possibility of exporting the Mobile Mosque to the Middle East.


Gunmen kill 22 villagers at Niger ceremony

Gunmen kill 22 villagers at Niger ceremony
Updated 47 min 28 sec ago

Gunmen kill 22 villagers at Niger ceremony

Gunmen kill 22 villagers at Niger ceremony
  • A resident of the area said 15 people were killed first at a baptism ceremony in Takoubatt village

ABIDJAN: Gunmen on motorbikes shot dead 22 villagers in western Niger, most attending a baptism ceremony, local media and other sources said on Tuesday.

The shootings happened on Monday in the Tillaberi region, near Burkina Faso and Mali, where groups linked to Al-Qaeda and Daesh are active.

A resident of the area said 15 people were killed first at a baptism ceremony in Takoubatt village.

“The attackers then went to the outskirts of Takoubatt where they killed seven other people,” said the resident, who requested anonymity for security reasons.

Local media outlet Elmaestro TV reported a “gruesome death toll of 22 innocent people cowardly killed without reason or justification.”

“Once again, the Tillaberi region ... has been struck by barbarism, plunging innocent families into mourning and despair,” Nigerien human rights campaigner Maikoul Zodi said on social media.

Niger’s military leaders, who came to power two years ago in a coup, have struggled to contain terrorist groups in Tillaberi, despite maintaining a large army presence there.

Around 20 soldiers were killed in the region last week. Human Rights Watch has urged Niger authorities to “do more to protect” civilians against deadly attacks.

The rights monitoring group estimates that Daesh has “summarily executed” more than 127 villagers and Muslim worshippers in Tillaberi in five attacks since March.

The NGO ACLED says around 1,800 people have been killed in attacks in Niger since October 2024 — three-quarters of them in Tillaberi.

Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali, ruled by military coup leaders, have expelled the French and American armies that were fighting alongside them against terrorism.


UK lawyer who represented Hamas says he was unlawfully detained

UK lawyer who represented Hamas says he was unlawfully detained
Updated 17 September 2025

UK lawyer who represented Hamas says he was unlawfully detained

UK lawyer who represented Hamas says he was unlawfully detained
  • Fahad Ansari says police targeted him because of his client
  • He has launched legal proceedings against home secretary, chief constable of north Wales police

LONDON: A British lawyer who issued Hamas’ legal challenge against its ban in the UK said he was unlawfully detained under the Terrorism Act last month, The Guardian reported on Wednesday.

Fahad Ansari said his phone, which contained legally privileged information, was examined by police because he was known to have Hamas as a client.

On Wednesday, he launched legal proceedings against Home Secretary Yvette Cooper and the chief constable of north Wales police over the incident.

Ansari said on Aug. 6, while returning from a family holiday in Ireland, he was stopped by officers at Holyhead port in Wales.

He is challenging his treatment, including detaining and questioning, the seizure of his work phone and the copying of its data for examination.

Jude Bunting KC of Doughty Street Chambers prepared Ansari’s legal challenge against his detention.

The submission said the use of powers under schedule seven of the Terrorism Act — which allows officers to stop, question, search and detain a person at a port or border — “cannot be justified against a lawyer by reference to the fact that he has acted for a client of interest to the police or intelligence services in the past, or to obtain information about that client from the lawyer.”

Ansari said during his detention, he was mostly questioned about the banned group Palestine Action.

He was also asked about Hamas, but refused to divulge information due to client confidentiality.

Ansari works in a consultant role at Duncan Lewis solicitors, but was previously director and principal solicitor at Riverway Law which, in a pro bono capacity because of the threat of sanctions, represented Hamas in a challenge to the group’s proscription in the UK.

“In the decade that I have been involved in national security cases, I have never heard of lawyers in England being targeted to this extent because of their clients,” Ansari said.

“I have dealt with the usual media harassment for taking on clients who some consider to be controversial, including Hamas who my law firm represented in its application to be removed from the government’s list of banned groups.

“Some have complained that representing Hamas brings the profession into disrepute. Yet, what really undermines the integrity of the profession is when unpopular clients are unable to secure legal representation because of fear of public opprobrium and state intimidation.”

Because of his role in representing Hamas, Ansari was reported to the Solicitors Regulation Authority by the Campaign Against Antisemitism and Robert Jenrick, shadow home secretary at the time.

In his legal challenge over the detention, Ansari is seeking an urgent injunction that would prevent police from sharing the contents of his work phone, which are “overwhelmingly covered by legal privilege.”

He said police detained him for three hours, took his fingerprints and photograph, and swabbed him for DNA.

He was also ordered to remove the face ID and PIN code from his phone under threat of arrest.

If the legal challenge succeeds, Ansari said he will seek damages over trespass to property and person, as well as false imprisonment.

He added that an officer who questioned him over Palestine Action said: “Many people, including my wife, think the ban is ludicrous.” 


Irish president suggests UN should exclude Israel for ‘practicing genocide’ in Gaza

Irish president suggests UN should exclude Israel for ‘practicing genocide’ in Gaza
Updated 17 September 2025

Irish president suggests UN should exclude Israel for ‘practicing genocide’ in Gaza

Irish president suggests UN should exclude Israel for ‘practicing genocide’ in Gaza
  • Michael D. Higgins called the UN findings that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza a ‘very important document’
  • ‘We must look at their exclusion from the United Nations itself,’ he suggested, referring to Israel and countries that supply it with arms

LONDON: Irish President Michael D. Higgins has suggested the exclusion of Israel and countries that supply it with arms from the UN, following a recent UN report that concluded Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.

Higgins, whose term ends later this year, called the findings of the team of independent experts commissioned by the UN Human Rights Council a “very important document.”

He said: “I believe myself that the kind of actions that are necessary now are the exclusion of those who are practicing genocide, and those who are supporting genocide with armaments.

“We must look at their exclusion from the United Nations itself, and we should have no hesitation any longer in relation to ending trade with people who are inflicting this at our fellow human beings.”

The findings from the three-member team were published this week as the Israeli government deployed tanks and ground troops to occupy Gaza City after weeks of targeting high-rise buildings in the Palestinian metropolis, where nearly 1 million people reside.

The Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel, established four years ago, cannot take action against individual countries. However, its findings may be used by prosecutors at the International Criminal Court or the UN’s International Court of Justice.

Israel has refused to cooperate with the UN commission and has repeatedly described allegations of genocide as “antisemitic.”