Myanmar marks month of misery since historic quake

Update Myanmar marks month of misery since historic quake
When a massive earthquake hit Myanmar last month, centuries of sacred history tumbled down. (AFP)
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Updated 28 April 2025

Myanmar marks month of misery since historic quake

Myanmar marks month of misery since historic quake
  • The magnitude-7.7 tremor was the strongest with an epicenter on Myanmar’s land mass since 1912
  • Devastation centered on the second most populous city of Mandalay where apartments, hotels and religious institutes were razed or heavily damaged

YANGON: Myanmar marked one month since suffering its fiercest earthquake in more than a century on Monday, with military bombardments unabated despite a humanitarian truce as thousands of survivors camp in makeshift shelters.

The magnitude-7.7 tremor was the strongest with an epicenter on Myanmar’s land mass since 1912, the United States Geological Survey reported, killing nearly 3,800 according to an official toll still rising daily.

Devastation centered on the second most populous city of Mandalay where apartments, tea shops, hotels and religious institutes were razed or heavily damaged.

“It’s been a month but we are still very busy trying to get back what we lost,” said one Mandalay resident who asked to remain anonymous.

“I am not the only one still in difficulty, it’s everyone around me as well.”

With tens of thousands people still homeless as monsoon season approaches, aid agencies are warning of major challenges to come.

“People are extremely concerned about what will happen in the next few weeks,” the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Myanmar chief Nadia Khoury said.

Meanwhile she said the organization was planning a two-year relief plan because “the geographical magnitude of this earthquake has been absolutely huge.”

The military – which sparked a civil war by snatching power in a 2021 coup – declared a ceasefire to spur relief efforts starting on April 2.

But since then monitors from the Britain-based Center for Information Resilience have logged 65 air attacks by the junta.

A strike on Wednesday killed five people and wounded eight more in a village on the outskirts of the town of Tabayin, residents said, 100 kilometers (62 miles) northwest of the earthquake’s epicenter.

“I managed to hide immediately after I heard explosions but my elder sister couldn’t,” said 40-year-old Ko Aung.

“She ran randomly in a panic during the strike and a piece of shrapnel hit her head. She died on the spot.”

Cho Tint, 46, said she sheltered in a cow shed as a fighter jet dropped two bombs.

“The military announced a ceasefire for the quake but they broke it already and are still attacking civilians,” she said. “That’s them crossing the line.”

In eastern Myanmar residents also said they were forced from their homes in an offensive by opposition armed groups attempting to seize towns on a lucrative trade route to Thailand during the truce, due to last until Wednesday.

After four years of war, half the population were already living in poverty and 3.5 million were displaced before the quake, which sheared the ground up to six meters (20 feet) in places according to NASA analysis.

Khoury said some of the badly-hit regions already had a high level of humanitarian need because they were hosting people displaced by fighting.

“Now it’s become even higher with this earthquake,” she said.

Ahead of the tremor the nation of more than 50 million was also bracing for the impact of international aid cuts following US President Donald Trump’s campaign to slash Washington’s humanitarian budget.

The World Food Programme had said it would cut off one million from vital food aid starting in April as a result of “critical funding shortfalls.”


From Mindanao to Manila: Popular snack opens gateway to Filipino Muslim cuisine

From Mindanao to Manila: Popular snack opens gateway to Filipino Muslim cuisine
Updated 30 sec ago

From Mindanao to Manila: Popular snack opens gateway to Filipino Muslim cuisine

From Mindanao to Manila: Popular snack opens gateway to Filipino Muslim cuisine
  • Pastil originates in Maguindanao, from where its variations spread across Mindanao
  • Portable and easy to serve, is has emerged as one of the most popular treats in Manila

MANILA: Widely known as a popular breakfast street food in the Muslim south of the Philippines, pastil has evolved from being a staple of the halal cuisine to becoming a ubiquitous snack found in many parts of the country.

Also known as pater, patel, or patil, it is a compact block of rice with shredded meat — usually chicken, beef or fish — wrapped in a banana leaf. Originally from Maguindanao province, it has spread to other regions of the Muslim-majority island, where local communities have added to it their own unique flavors and twists.

“You see the change in spelling, different inflections of language,” Datu Shariff Pendatun, chef and food writer who traces his roots in the region, told Arab News.

“They say things differently and then add different ingredients as well to it to make it more palatable to them or to give it their signature flair by adding different spices.”

The most basic pastil recipe consists of steamed white rice and shredded meat that has been sauteed on top, and occasionally a boiled egg.

Tightly packed, portable and easy to serve, the snack has lately emerged as one of the most popular treats in the capital, Manila, introducing more Filipinos to the cuisine of the country’s Muslim south.

For Pendatun, the popularity of pastil is just one example of how culture is dynamic and grows when shared.

“For the past many years, Mindanao food has been seen as a novelty because for so long, nobody was interested,” he said.

“The proliferation (of pastil) is a good thing … People get to enjoy it more.”

Its simplicity and accessibility have also resulted in new small businesses popping up across the country to cash in on its popularity.

In the coastal town of Bagac, about 170 km west of Manila, Dennis Balboa waits with his tricycle parked on the sidewalk in the afternoons, with a sign that advertises chicken pastil for 15 pesos (30 US cents).

Making 40 to 50 servings each day, he sells out his pastil within hours as students from the nearby public high school flock to buy them.

He learned the recipe from his wife, who comes from Cotabato City, one of the main cities in Mindanao.

“I just made a few tweaks to the recipe,” he said. “It has become a hit among students.”

Some other businesses, such as the all-women-owned Bosa-Boss Kitchen on the outskirts of Manila, have embraced innovation by selling the meat topping in bottles — making the already convenient snack even easier to assemble.

The business produces and sells an average of 200 jars each week, according to Ma. Cerel Sto. Domingo, who runs it with her partners.

She learned the recipe from her brother and his wife, Muslims residing in Maguindanao, and enjoyed immediate success in Manila.

“We think pastil has become well-loved even among non-Muslims because it’s very convenient, affordable and filling — perfect for students, workers, or whoever is looking for budget-friendly yet delicious food. It’s perfect for people on the go,” she said.

“Pastil also carries with it a rich cultural background. It’s not just food, but the story of Mindanao where a simple meal has become a symbol of unity, hospitality, and tradition. So, when even non-Muslims get a taste, they also witness the sense of culture and authenticity.”


Russia successfully tested new nuclear-capable cruise missile

Russia successfully tested new nuclear-capable cruise missile
Updated 26 October 2025

Russia successfully tested new nuclear-capable cruise missile

Russia successfully tested new nuclear-capable cruise missile
  • During the last test on October 21, the Burevestnik missile flew for some 15 hours, traveling 14,000 kilometers
  • Putin announced the Russian military’s development of the missiles in 2018, which he said could evade all defense systems

MOSCOW: Russia’s President Vladimir Putin announced Sunday a successful final test of a new nuclear-powered cruise missile, the Burevestnik, amid Moscow’s ongoing Ukraine offensive and uncertainty over a new summit with US leader Donald Trump.
“The decisive tests are now complete,” Putin said in a video released by the Kremlin during a meeting with military officials.
He ordered the preparation of “infrastructure to put this weapon into service in the Russian armed forces.”
Putin called the missile a “unique creation that no one else in the world possesses,” adding that the Burevestnik has “unlimited range.”
During the last test on October 21, the missile flew for some 15 hours, traveling 14,000 kilometers (8,700 miles), said Russia’s military chief of staff Valery Gerasimov, adding that this was not the upper limit for the weapon.
“The technical characteristics of the Burevestnik allow it to be used with guaranteed precision against highly protected sites located at any distance,” he said.
Putin announced the Russian military’s development of the missiles in 2018, which he said could evade all defense systems, against the backdrop of a perceived threat from the United States.
Seven years later, the announcement of a successful final test comes as Russian forces slowly but steadily gain ground in Ukraine, grinding through Kyiv’s defenses in costly battles.
Peace talks between Moscow and Kyiv have stalled, despite mediation efforts from Trump, who had promised to quickly end the war upon his return to the White House in January.
Trump slapped sanctions on Russia’s two largest oil companies on Wednesday, complaining that his talks with Putin to end the Ukraine war “don’t go anywhere.”
On Saturday, Trump played down prospects of a new summit with Putin, saying he was “not going to be wasting my time.”
The remarks came as Kremlin negotiator Kirill Dmitriev met with Trump administration officials on Friday and Saturday, a Russian source familiar with the talks told AFP. The talks are expected to continue on Sunday.
Putin, for his part, said on Sunday that he did not want to set a timetable for an end to the fighting.
“We are not going to align anything with any dates or events... we will base our actions on military rationality,” he said.
Meanwhile, an overnight Russian drone attack on Kyiv killed three people and wounded dozens, the mayor of the Ukrainian capital said on Sunday.
In Russia’s Belgorod region, a Ukrainian drone attack killed one person and wounded one, the local governor said.


Thailand and Cambodia sign expansion of ceasefire that ended July border conflict

Thailand and Cambodia sign expansion of ceasefire that ended July border conflict
Updated 26 October 2025

Thailand and Cambodia sign expansion of ceasefire that ended July border conflict

Thailand and Cambodia sign expansion of ceasefire that ended July border conflict
  • US President Donald Trump helped broker this summer to end their border conflict
  • Trump used the threat of higher tariffs against both countries to help get them to agree to end the fighting

KUALA LUMPUR: Cambodia and Thailand on Sunday signed an expansion of a ceasefire that US President Donald Trump helped broker this summer to end their border conflict.
Trump used the threat of higher tariffs against both countries to help get them to agree to end the fighting that resulted in dozens of deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands.
The US leader watched as Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul signed the expanded ceasefire at the annual summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of which both nations are members.
The agreement included Thailand releasing 18 Cambodian soldiers held prisoner and for both sides to begin removing heavy weapons from the border area.
Territory along the 800-kilometer frontier between Thailand and Cambodia has been disputed for decades, but previous confrontations were limited and brief.


East Timor, Asia’s youngest nation, becomes ASEAN’s 11th member 

East Timor, Asia’s youngest nation, becomes ASEAN’s 11th member 
Updated 26 October 2025

East Timor, Asia’s youngest nation, becomes ASEAN’s 11th member 

East Timor, Asia’s youngest nation, becomes ASEAN’s 11th member 
  • Former Portuguese colony waited 14 years for ASEAN dream to be realized
  • Accession a symbolic victory for East Timor’s independence heroes
  • PM says accession will bring trade, investment opportunities

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia: Asia’s youngest nation East Timor on Sunday became the 11th member of the Southeast Asian bloc ASEAN, fulfilling a vision set out by its current president nearly a half-century ago while under Portuguese rule.
Also known as Timor-Leste, the country of 1.4 million people is among Asia’s poorest and hopes to see gains from integrating its fledgling economy, which at about $2 billion represents only a tiny fraction of ASEAN’s collective $3.8 trillion gross domestic product.
East Timor’s accession to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations follows a 14-year wait and though its membership is not expected to be transformative, it represents a symbolic victory for its President Jose Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao, the heroes of its struggle for independence.
Its joining was formalized by ASEAN leaders at the opening of their annual summit in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday, where applause rang out as East Timor’s flag was placed on the stage.

New beginning
An emotional Gusmao said it was a historic moment for his country, with a new beginning that would bring “immense opportunities” for trade and investment.
“For the people of Timor-Leste, this is not only a dream realized, but a powerful affirmation of our journey,” Gusmao said in a speech.

East Timor’s Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao speaks during the  ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur on October 26, 2025. (AFP)

“Our accession is a testament to the spirit of our people, a young democracy, born from our struggle,” he said, adding, “This is not the end of a journey.”
East Timor was ruled for three centuries by Portugal, which abruptly pulled out of its colony in 1975, paving the way for annexation and an at-times bloody occupation by giant neighbor Indonesia before it won full independence in 2002.
Ramos-Horta, 75, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996, had raised the idea of East Timor joining ASEAN back in the 1970s, to secure his country’s future through regional integration.
In an interview with CNA in September, Ramos-Horta said East Timor must maintain stability and not burden ASEAN, adding it could contribute with its own experiences of conflict, including for disputes over borders and the South China Sea.
“If we can in the future contribute toward strengthening ASEAN mechanisms such as conflict mechanisms, that is key, in each country in ASEAN, we put emphasis on dialogue,” Ramos-Horta said.


Hurricane Melissa is strengthening rapidly, threatening catastrophic flooding in northern Caribbean

Hurricane Melissa is strengthening rapidly, threatening catastrophic flooding in northern Caribbean
Updated 26 October 2025

Hurricane Melissa is strengthening rapidly, threatening catastrophic flooding in northern Caribbean

Hurricane Melissa is strengthening rapidly, threatening catastrophic flooding in northern Caribbean

KINGSTON, Jamaica: Hurricane Melissa was strengthening rapidly late Saturday, threatening to become a major hurricane and cause catastrophic flooding in the northern Caribbean, including Haiti and Jamaica.
Melissa became a hurricane on Saturday, prompting US forecasters to issue a hurricane warning for Jamaica, saying it could reach the island as a major storm early next week. Forecasters warned that Melissa could reach Category 4.
“Life-threatening and catastrophic flash flooding and landslides are expected in portions of southern Hispaniola and Jamaica into early next week,” the US National Hurricane Center said Saturday evening.
As of late Saturday, Melissa had maximum sustained winds of 100 mph , and was located about 130 miles  southeast of Kingston, Jamaica. It was also about 260 miles  west-southwest of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and was moving westward at 3 mph .
The slow-moving storm was expected to drop torrential rain, up to 25 inches , on Jamaica, according to the hurricane center. Up to 35 inches  of rain could pound the Tiburon peninsula in southwestern Haiti.
The Cuban government on Saturday afternoon issued a hurricane watch for the provinces of Granma, Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo and Holguin.
Storm’s slow
progress
The erratic and slow-moving storm has killed at least three people in Haiti and a fourth person in the Dominican Republic, where another person remains missing.
“Unfortunately for places along the projected path of this storm, it is increasingly dire,” Jamie Rhome, the center’s deputy director, said earlier on Saturday. He said the storm will continue to move slowly for up to four days.
Melissa is forecast to hit eastern Cuba early Wednesday, where up to 12 inches  could fall in some areas.
Authorities in Jamaica said on Saturday that the Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston will be closed at 8 p.m. local time. It did not say whether it will close the Sangster airport in Montego Bay, on the western side of the island.
More than 650 shelters were activated in Jamaica. Officials said warehouses across the island were well-stocked and thousands of food packages prepositioned for quick distribution if needed.
“I urge Jamaicans to take this weather threat seriously,” said Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness. “Take all measures to protect yourself.”
“Jamaica prep should be completed today. Melissa’s slow motion brings multi-day damaging winds plus heavy rainfall, catastrophic flash flooding, landslides, damage, long-duration power communication outages, isolation,” the center said.
River levels rise
Haitian authorities said three people had died as a consequence of the hurricane and another five were injured due to a collapsed wall. There were also reports of rising river levels, flooding and a bridge destroyed due to breached riverbanks in Sainte-Suzanne, in the northeast.
“The storm is causing a lot of concern with the way it’s moving,” said Ronald Délice, a Haitian department director of civil protection, as local authorities organized lines to distribute food kits. Many residents are still reluctant to leave their homes.
The storm has damaged nearly 200 homes in the Dominican Republic and knocked out water supply systems, affecting more than half a million customers. It also downed trees and traffic lights, unleashed a couple of small landslides and left more than two dozen communities isolated by floodwaters.
The Bahamas Department of Meteorology said Melissa could bring tropical storm or hurricane conditions to islands in the Southeast and Central Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands by early next week.
Melissa is the 13th named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to Nov. 30.
The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration had predicted an above-normal season with 13 to 18 named storms.