Hope, apprehension and politics: Cardinals search for new pope

Hope, apprehension and politics: Cardinals search for new pope
Cardinal Matteo Zuppi arrives in Saint Peter’s Basilica, as the body of Pope Francis is carried in a coffin inside the Basilica, on the day of its translation, at the Vatican, Apr. 23, 2025. (Reuters)
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Updated 25 April 2025

Hope, apprehension and politics: Cardinals search for new pope

Hope, apprehension and politics: Cardinals search for new pope
  • “We have to make decisions for the whole Church, so we really need to pray for ourselves,” added Luxembourg’s Jean-Claude Hollerich
  • The conclave is likely to begin right after the nine days of mourning declared by the Holy See, which end on May 4

VATICAN CITY: Arriving in Rome after Pope Francis’s death, Catholic cardinals have admitted some apprehension at the responsibility of choosing his successor, as they begin setting out what they hope to see in the next head of the Church.
The task of choosing a new pope to replace the Argentine, who died on Monday aged 88, “is beyond us and yet requires us,” said French cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline, summing up the mood after celebrating a mass on Thursday evening.
“We feel very small. We have to make decisions for the whole Church, so we really need to pray for ourselves,” added Luxembourg’s Jean-Claude Hollerich, a Jesuit who was a close adviser to Francis.
The conclave is likely to begin right after the nine days of mourning declared by the Holy See, which end on May 4, he said, adding that he was approaching the occasion with “great hope” but also “a certain apprehension.”
Cardinal electors — those aged under 80 — will choose a new leader for the 1.4-billion-strong Roman Catholic church behind the closed doors of the Sistine Chapel.
Playing out under Michelangelo’s frescoes, the process is often perceived as full of intrigue and machinations.
But Cardinal Francois-Xavier Bustillo, the bishop of Ajaccio in Corsica, said his fellow cardinals should eschew political games and listen to each other before deciding.
We must not act tactically or strategically,” he said. “We must serve and act responsibly.”

On Friday morning, all cardinals already in Rome — electors and those who are too old — gathered at the Vatican for their fourth meeting since Francis’s death.
Known as “general congregations,” these gatherings provide an opportunity to exchange views and discuss the priorities of the next pontificate.
With their trademark scarlet skullcaps, cardinals are not hard to spot around the colonnades of St. Peter’s Square — something that makes them an easy target for journalists hoping to get a steer on who the next pope might be.
“There’s a good atmosphere between us. It’s you who make the predictions,” Italy’s Fernando Filoni quipped to reporters as he entered a meeting. “We’re getting to know each other.”
Francis, who appointed 80 percent of the 135 electors eligible to choose his successor, prioritized the Global South and far-flung regions away from Rome when picking new cardinals.
British cardinal Vincent Nichols said the prospect of choosing the next pope was “quite intimidating frankly.”
Cardinals would do their “best work once the doors of the conclave have been shut,” he told the BBC, adding seclusion would allow for “peace and a prayerfulness between us.”
Yet cardinals have discretely begun work to narrow the list of candidates.
Asked whether the time had come for an African or Asian pope, Archbishop Hollerich replied: “Why not? But it’s not a given.”
Skills and personality were more important than geography, he said, adding that a pope would always be a unifying figure.
The ideal candidate would be a “simple man” who is “not too young nor too old,” “can connect with people” and “knows how to listen” to both those on the left and on the right, he said.
However German cardinal Gerhard Muller, a staunch conservative who was among the leading voices opposing Francis’s progressive approach, said the Church risked a schism if it elected another liberal.
“The question is not between conservatives and liberals but between orthodoxy and heresy,” he told British newspaper The Times.
Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga of Honduras said he hoped for a pontiff who would carry Francis’s torch.
“A simple, humble person. A pontiff who will break up the power struggles in the Church,” he told Italian daily La Stampa.
Aged 82, he will not have a say in the selection but remains hopeful.
“I am convinced that in the end everyone will have common sense. Cardinals are not people without faith,” he said.


Trump likely to meet Zelensky next week on peace efforts: Rubio

Updated 4 sec ago

Trump likely to meet Zelensky next week on peace efforts: Rubio

Trump likely to meet Zelensky next week on peace efforts: Rubio
TEL AVIV: President Donald Trump will likely meet Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky next week and still hopes to broker a peace deal between Kyiv and Moscow, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Tuesday.
Trump has repeatedly threatened sanctions against Russia if President Vladimir Putin does not compromise. But he has not followed through even as Russia ramps up attacks, frustrating Ukraine.
Trump has had “multiple calls with Putin, multiple meetings with Zelensky, including probably next week again in New York,” where leaders will gather for the UN General Assembly, Rubio told reporters in Israel.
“He’s going to keep trying. If peace is possible, he wants to achieve it,” Rubio said.
“At some point the president may conclude it’s not possible. He’s not there yet, but he could get to that point.”
Rubio pointed to a figure previously cited by Trump, saying that Russia lost 20,000 soldiers in fighting in July alone.
Trump a month ago welcomed Putin to Alaska — the first time a Western nation has allowed the Russian leader to visit since he ordered the invasion of Ukraine in 2022 — and days later met with Zelensky alongside European leaders at the White House.
Rubio said that Trump was unique in being able to speak to Putin as well as Zelensky and the Europeans.
“If somehow he were to disengage from this, or sanction Russia and say, ‘I’m done’, then there’s no one left in the world that could possibly mediate the end,” Rubio said.
Trump came into office vowing to end the war within a day, blaming his predecessor Joe Biden for Russia’s invasion and criticizing the billions of dollars provided by the United States to Ukraine.
At a February 28 meeting at the White House that stunned US allies, Trump and Vice President JD Vance publicly berated Zelensky, accusing him of ingratitude, and then briefly cut off US military and intelligence support for Ukraine.
Zelensky has since met Trump twice and each time gone out of his way to praise the US president and voice appreciation for American support.

Pakistan military kills 31 militants, as presence increases

Pakistan military kills 31 militants, as presence increases
Updated 7 min 32 sec ago

Pakistan military kills 31 militants, as presence increases

Pakistan military kills 31 militants, as presence increases
  • It comes after 12 soldiers were killed in an ambush in a neighboring district on Saturday
  • Militancy has surged in border regions with Afghanistan since the Taliban’s return to power

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s military said it had killed 31 local Taliban militants in two separate operations near the border with Afghanistan, where the group’s presence has increased.
It comes after 12 soldiers were killed in an ambush in a neighboring district on Saturday, an attack claimed by the Pakistani Taliban (TTP).
The military said in a statement published late Monday that it had killed 31 “Khwarij” over the weekend, a recent term adopted by authorities to describe TTP fighters.
It accused archfoe India, with which Pakistan fought a four-day skirmish in May, of backing the militants.
The nuclear armed neighbors have long accused each other of backing militant forces to destabilize one another.
“Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other Indian sponsored” militants in the area, said the statement published late Monday.
Militancy has surged in the border regions with Afghanistan since the return to power of the Afghan Taliban in Kabul in 2021.
Security officials have said that the presence of TTP militants has increased over the past two months.
The TTP, which is waging a campaign against security forces, is a separate group from the Afghan Taliban, but they are closely linked.
Islamabad accuses neighboring Afghanistan of failing to expel militants using Afghan territory to launch attacks on Pakistan, which authorities in Kabul deny.
More than 460 people, mostly members of the security forces, have been killed this year in attacks carried out by armed groups fighting the state, both in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the southern province of Balochistan, according to an AFP tally.
Last year was Pakistan’s deadliest in nearly a decade, with more than 1,600 killed, nearly half of them soldiers and police officers, according to the Islamabad-based Center for Research and Security Studies.


UN report details ‘systematic looting’ by South Sudan’s rulers as citizens went hungry

UN report details ‘systematic looting’ by South Sudan’s rulers as citizens went hungry
Updated 18 min 15 sec ago

UN report details ‘systematic looting’ by South Sudan’s rulers as citizens went hungry

UN report details ‘systematic looting’ by South Sudan’s rulers as citizens went hungry
  • The payments from 2021 to 2024 were just one example of “grand corruption” in the impoverished nation, according to the report by the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan

NAIROBI: UN investigators on Tuesday accused South Sudanese authorities of plundering their country’s wealth, including by paying $1.7 billion to companies affiliated with Vice President Benjamin Bol Mel for road construction work that was never done.
The payments from 2021 to 2024 were just one example of “grand corruption” in the impoverished nation, according to the report by the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan, where average gross domestic product per capita is now a quarter of what it was at independence in 2011.
“The country has been captured by a predatory elite that has institutionalized the systematic looting of the nation’s wealth for private gain,” said the commission, which was created in 2016 by the UN Human Rights Council.
The report cites an annual budget allocation to the president’s medical unit that exceeded health spending across the entire country.
In an official written response sent to the UN commission, Justice Minister Joseph Geng said the report was based on figures that do not match the government’s own data and attributed South Sudan’s economic problems to conflict, climate change and falling sales of its chief export, crude oil.
A spokesperson for Bol Mel declined to comment.
CONFLICT HAS RAGED SINCE INDEPENDENCE
Since 2011, South Sudan has endured repeated bouts of armed conflict, including a 2013-2018 civil war in which an estimated 400,000 people died.
Last week, the government charged First Vice President Riek Machar — whose forces opposed soldiers loyal to President Salva Kiir in the civil war — with crimes against humanity, escalating a feud that has fueled fighting in recent months.
South Sudan is also contending with steep cuts to the foreign humanitarian aid it receives each year.
But the report said corruption best explains its sustained economic and humanitarian woes, with nearly two-thirds of its 12 million people facing crisis levels of hunger or worse.
The commission said the report was based on 173 targeted meetings and interviews from late 2022 to late 2024 as well as government documentation and financial data.
It said its focus on corruption was warranted because graft has undermined the government’s ability to meet its human rights obligations and directly fueled armed violence.
“Locked in a zero-sum competition for power and control of resources and territory, South Sudan’s elites continue to pursue partisan political ends, mobilizing and exploiting ethnic differences and tensions,” it said.
OFF-BUDGET ‘OIL FOR ROADS’
The 101-page report spotlights companies associated with Bol Mel, whom President Salva Kiir elevated to one of South Sudan’s five vice presidential positions in February.
The US government sanctioned Bol Mel and two companies it said were associated with him in 2017, saying one of the firms had allegedly received preferential treatment from high-level government officials to do road work in the country. The US sanctioned two more of his companies in 2021.
After the 2017 sanctions were announced, South Sudan’s government denied the US characterization of him as Kiir’s personal financial adviser and said the decision to blacklist him was based on misleading information.
South Sudanese officials have been asking US President Donald Trump’s administration to lift those sanctions during recent bilateral discussions, Joseph Szlavik, a lobbyist working for Juba in Washington, told Reuters last month.
Those conversations have also touched on sending more US deportees to South Sudan following the arrival in July of eight men, including seven from third countries, Szlavik said.
The State Department told Reuters it does not provide details on private diplomatic communications, but called on Juba to “begin using public revenue to address the public need of the people of South Sudan rather than rely on international assistance.”
According to the UN report, South Sudan’s government disbursed an estimated $2.2 billion from 2021 to 2024 to companies affiliated with Bol Mel through its off-budget “Oil for Roads” program.
In some years, this program consumed around 60 percent of all government disbursements, the report said.
Despite the outlays, the companies affiliated with Bol Mel completed less than $500 million worth of driveable roads, inflating the value of construction contracts by overstating the length of the roads, overcharging relative to industry standards and building fewer lanes than agreed, the report said.
The report did not specify how the companies are affiliated with Bol Mel, but two of the three that it cited by name were those sanctioned by the US in 2021.
Bol Mel has never publicly responded to the accusations against him.
In his response, Justice Minister Geng dismissed the allegations about road spending, saying sums cited in the report were absurdly high given South Sudan’s economic realities.
He pointed to anti-corruption legislation enacted before independence and in July 2024 as proof of the government’s “serious commitment and will to combat corrupt practices.”
PUBLIC SPENDING DOES NOT MEET PUBLIC NEEDS
More broadly, the report said public spending priorities did not reflect the government’s obligations to its citizens.
Little of the more than $23 billion raised from oil exports since independence has gone to address pressing needs like education, health care and food security, it said.
For example, in the 2022-2023 national budget, more money was allocated to the Presidential Medical Unit than to the community, public, secondary and tertiary public health care systems across the entire country, it said.
The government’s response did not specifically respond to this point, but said it was working to promote the well-being of its citizens. The minister of presidential affairs did not respond to a request for comment. (Reporting by Aaron Ross; Editing by Ammu Kannampilly, Aidan Lewis and Ros Russell )


China fires water cannon at Philippine ships in South China Sea

China fires water cannon at Philippine ships in South China Sea
Updated 35 min 45 sec ago

China fires water cannon at Philippine ships in South China Sea

China fires water cannon at Philippine ships in South China Sea
  • Confrontation comes a week after China approved plans to turn Scarborough Shoal into a national nature reserve
  • Simmering tension over the shoal has led to diplomatic rows in recent years

BEIJING: China’s Coast Guard fired water cannon on Tuesday at Philippine ships near the disputed Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea, accusing Manila of an “illegal” intrusion and the ramming of one of its vessels.
The confrontation comes a week after China approved plans to turn the shoal into a national nature reserve, a move that defense analysts have warned would test Manila’s response over the 150 square-kilometer triangular chain of reefs and rocks.
Simmering tension over the shoal has led to diplomatic rows in recent years, but no incidents have escalated into armed conflict at the site.
Both sides accuse each other of provocations and trespassing in incidents featuring use of water cannon, boat-ramming and maneuvers by China’s Coast Guard the Philippines regards as dangerously close, as well as jets shadowing Philippine aircraft there.
Tuesday’s encounter involved more than 10 Philippine ships, said Gan Yu, a spokesperson for China’s Coast Guard, accusing the vessels of having “illegally invaded China’s territorial waters of the Scarborough Shoal from different directions.”
In particular, he faulted Philippine Coast Guard vessel 3014, saying in a statement it had “disregarded solemn warnings from the Chinese side and deliberately rammed a Chinese coast guard vessel.”
He added, “The China coast guard lawfully implemented control measures against the Philippine ships.”
These included measures such as verbal warnings, route restrictions and water cannon spraying, Gan added.
A spokesperson for the Philippine Maritime Council said the Chinese coast guard’s statement contained “no truth,” dismissing it as “another case of Chinese disinformation and propaganda.”
Analysts have said Beijing’s plan to categorize the shoal as a nature reserve amounted to trying to take the moral high ground in the dispute over the atoll, known as Huangyan Island in China and Panatag Shoal in the Philippines.
The dispute is part of a contest over sovereignty and fishing access in the South China Sea, a conduit for more than $3 trillion of annual ship-borne commerce.
China claims almost the entire South China Sea, overlapping the exclusive economic zones of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam. Unresolved disputes have festered for years over ownership of various islands and features.
In 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruled that China’s sweeping claims in the region were not supported by international law, a decision that Beijing rejects.


Floods devastate India’s breadbasket of Punjab

Floods devastate India’s breadbasket of Punjab
Updated 46 min 19 sec ago

Floods devastate India’s breadbasket of Punjab

Floods devastate India’s breadbasket of Punjab
  • In Punjab, often dubbed the country’s granary, the damage is unprecedented: floods have swallowed farmlands almost the size of London and New York City combined
  • India’s agriculture minister said in a recent visit to the state that “the crops have been destroyed and ruined,” and Punjab’s chief minister called the deluge “one of the worst flood disasters in decades”

GURDASPUR: The fields are full but the paddy brown and wilted, and the air thick with the stench of rotting crops and livestock — the aftermath of record monsoon rains that have devastated India’s breadbasket.
In Punjab, often dubbed the country’s granary, the damage is unprecedented: floods have swallowed farmlands almost the size of London and New York City combined.
India’s agriculture minister said in a recent visit to the state that “the crops have been destroyed and ruined,” and Punjab’s chief minister called the deluge “one of the worst flood disasters in decades.”
Old-timers agree.
“The last time we saw such an all-consuming flood was in 1988,” said 70-year-old Balkar Singh in the village of Shehzada, 30 kilometers (19 miles) north of the holy Sikh city of Amritsar.
The gushing waters have reduced Singh’s paddy field to marshland and opened ominous cracks in the walls of his house.
Floods and landslides are common during the June-September monsoon season on the subcontinent, but experts say climate change, coupled with poorly planned development, is increasing their frequency, severity and impact.
Punjab saw rainfall surge by almost two-thirds compared with the average rate for August, according to the national weather department, killing at least 52 people and affecting over 400,000.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced a relief package worth around $180 million for Punjab.

- ‘10 feet high’ -

The village of Toor, sandwiched between the Ravi river and Pakistan, is in tatters — strewn with collapsing crops, livestock carcasses and destroyed homes.
“The water came past midnight on August 26,” said farm worker Surjan Lal. “It rose up to at least 10 feet (three meters) in a matter of minutes.”
Lal said the village in Punjab’s worst-affected Gurdaspur district was marooned for nearly a week.
“We were all on rooftops,” he said. “We could do nothing as the water carried away everything from our animals and beds.”
In adjacent Lassia, the last Indian village before the frontier, farmer Rakesh Kumar counted his losses.
“In addition to the land I own, I had taken some more on lease this year,” said the 37-year-old. “All my investment has just gone down the drain.”
To make things worse, Kumar said, the future looked bleak.
He said he feared his fields would not be ready in time to sow wheat, the winter crop of choice in Punjab.
“All the muck has to first dry up and only then can the big machines clear up the silt,” he said.
Even at the best of times, bringing heavy earth-movers into the area is a tall order, as a pontoon bridge connecting it to the mainland only operates in the lean months.
For landless laborers like 50-year-old Mandeep Kaur, the uncertainty is even greater.
“We used to earn a living by working in the big landlords’ fields but now they are all gone,” said Kaur.
Her house was washed away by the water, forcing her to sleep in the courtyard under a tarpaulin sheet — an arrangement fraught with danger as snakes slither all over the damp land.

- Basmati blues -

Punjab is the largest supplier of rice and wheat to India’s food security program, which provides subsidised grain to more than 800 million people.
Analysts say this year’s losses are unlikely to threaten domestic supplies thanks to large buffer stocks, but exports of premium basmati rice are expected to suffer.
“The main effect will be on basmati rice production, prices and exports because of lower output in Indian and Pakistan Punjab,” said Avinash Kishore of the International Food Policy Research Institute in New Delhi.
Punishing US tariffs have already made Indian basmati less competitive, and the floods risk worsening that squeeze.
The road to recovery for Punjab’s embattled farmers, analysts say, will be particularly steep because the state opted out of the federal government’s insurance scheme, citing high costs and a low-risk profile because of its robust irrigation network.
Singh, the septuagenarian farmer, said the water on his farm was “still knee-deep.”
“I don’t know what the future holds for us,” he said.