India and Pakistan urged to have ‘maximum restraint’ after Kashmir attack

India and Pakistan urged to have ‘maximum restraint’ after Kashmir attack
Indian soldiers stand guard as tourists (back) look on near a clock tower in Srinagar on April 24, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 25 April 2025

India and Pakistan urged to have ‘maximum restraint’ after Kashmir attack

India and Pakistan urged to have ‘maximum restraint’ after Kashmir attack
  • Relations have plunged to their lowest level in years after gunmen carried out the worst attack on civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since independence in 1947, with both claiming the territory in full but governing in part

NEW DELHI: The United Nations urged India and Pakistan to show “maximum restraint” as the nuclear-armed rivals imposed tit-for-tat diplomatic measures over a deadly shooting in Kashmir.
Relations have plunged to their lowest level in years, with India accusing Pakistan of supporting “cross-border terrorism” after gunmen carried out the worst attack on civilians in contested Muslim-majority Kashmir for a quarter of a century.
“We very much appeal to both the governments... to exercise maximum restraint, and to ensure that the situation and the developments we’ve seen do not deteriorate any further,” UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters in New York on Thursday.
“Any issues between Pakistan and India, we believe, can be and should be resolved peacefully through meaningful mutual engagement.”
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday vowed to hunt down the gunmen responsible for killing 26 civilians at the popular tourist site of Pahalgam, after Indian police identified two of the three fugitive gunmen as Pakistani.
“I say to the whole world: India will identify, track and punish every terrorist and their backer,” Modi said, in his first speech since Tuesday’s attack in the Himalayan region.
“We will pursue them to the ends of the Earth.”
Denying any involvement, Islamabad called attempts to link Pakistan to the Pahalgam attack “frivolous” and vowed to respond to any Indian action.
“Any threat to Pakistan’s sovereignty and to the security of its people will be met with firm reciprocal measures in all domains,” a Pakistani statement said, after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif held a National Security Committee meeting with top military chiefs.
Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence in 1947, with both claiming the territory in full but governing separate portions of it.
Rebel groups have waged an insurgency in Indian-controlled Kashmir since 1989, demanding independence or a merger with Pakistan.
India’s air force and navy both carried out military exercises Thursday.
Indian police say the three gunmen are members of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba group, a UN-designated terrorist organization.
They offered a two million rupee ($23,500) bounty for information leading to each man’s arrest.
A day after the attack, New Delhi suspended a water-sharing treaty, announced the closure of the main land border crossing with Pakistan, downgraded diplomatic ties, and withdrew visas for Pakistanis.
In response, Islamabad on Thursday ordered the expulsion of Indian diplomats and military advisers, canceling visas for Indian nationals — with the exception of Sikh pilgrims — and closing the main border crossing from its side.
Pakistan also warned any attempt by India to stop the supply of water from the Indus River would be an “act of war.”
Pahalgam marks a dramatic shift in recent Kashmiri rebel attacks, which typically target Indian security forces.
Experts say that a military response may still be in the pipeline, with some speculating that it may come within days while others say weeks.
In 2019, a suicide attack killed 41 Indian troops in Kashmir and triggered Indian air strikes inside Pakistan, bringing the countries to the brink of all-out war.
“Whatever little land these terrorists have, it’s time to reduce it to dust,” Modi said on Thursday, after holding two minutes of silence in memory of those killed, all but one of whom was Indian.
India has taken its time to respond to past attacks.
The worst attack in recent years in Indian-run Kashmir was at Pulwama in 2019, when insurgents rammed a car packed with explosives into a police convoy, killing 40 and wounding 35.
Indian fighter jets carried out air strikes on Pakistani territory 12 days later.
Tuesday’s assault occurred as tourists enjoyed tranquil mountain views at the popular site at Pahalgam, when gunmen burst out of forests and raked crowds with automatic weapons.
Survivors told Indian media the gunmen targeted men and spared those who could give the Islamic declaration of faith.
Indian security forces have launched a vast manhunt for the attackers, with large numbers of people detained.
The attack has enraged Hindu nationalist groups, and students from Kashmir at institutions across India have reported experiencing harassment and intimidation.


Pakistan approves $390 million plan to build 1,350 km rail track from Balochistan mines

Pakistan approves $390 million plan to build 1,350 km rail track from Balochistan mines
Updated 6 sec ago

Pakistan approves $390 million plan to build 1,350 km rail track from Balochistan mines

Pakistan approves $390 million plan to build 1,350 km rail track from Balochistan mines
  • Reko Diq mine in southwestern Pakistan is considered one of world’s largest untapped deposits of copper and gold
  • Economic Coordination Committee seeks updates on project’s implementation by March 2026, says Finance Division

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top economic decision-making body on Thursday approved a bridge financing proposal worth $390 million to build a 1,350 kilometer railway track to transport exports from mines in the southwestern Balochistan province, the Finance Division said in a statement. 

The Reko Diq mine, located in Pakistan’s largest and poorest Balochistan province, is among the world’s biggest untapped deposits of copper and gold, with the project estimated to generate $90 billion over the next 37 years. Long stalled by legal disputes and political wrangling, the project was revived after a 2022 settlement with Canada’s Barrick Gold. The Canadian company owns a 50 percent stake in the mine while the governments of Pakistan and the province of Balochistan own the other 50 percent. 

Pakistan Railways Minister Hanif Abbasi told Arab News this week that the Reko Diq Mining Company (RDMC), a joint venture between Canada’s Barrick Gold and Pakistan’s federal and Balochistan governments, had agreed to provide $390 million bridge financing for a railway track from Rohri in Sindh to Nokundi in Balochistan province. He said the project would transport one million tons of copper annually, which otherwise would require over 28,000 truckloads each year.

The ECC held a meeting chaired by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and attended by senior officials at the Finance Division on Thursday to consider various proposals for the mine. 

“The ECC [Economic Coordination Committee] also considered a summary submitted by the Ministry of Railways regarding a rail development agreement and bridge financing agreement with the Reko Diq Mining Company, for the provision of bridge financing amounting to USD 390 million to lay a 1,350 km railway track for transporting large volumes of export material from the mines in Balochistan,” the Finance Division said after the meeting. 

It said the ECC approved the proposal and directed the railways ministry to share the agreement’s document with the Finance Division for appraisal. It also instructed the railways ministry and the finance ministry to submit an update to the ECC by March 2026 on the project’s execution and implementation. 

Aurangzeb noted that the ECC’s approvals signified the government’s “firm commitment” to moving ahead with the project, saying it had the potential to transform Balochistan’s economic landscape. 

“The Reko Diq Project will not only unlock one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper-gold deposits but also catalyze job creation, infrastructure development, and long-term socio-economic uplift across the region,” Aurangzeb said, according to the Finance Division. 

Islamabad has touted the mine as a potential driver of growth and foreign exchange earnings, especially as it looks to escape a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that drained its financial resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis. 

While progress on Reko Diq marks a breakthrough for Pakistan’s mining sector and overall economic development, its location underscores the security and political challenges that have long dogged investment in the province.

Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, has for decades faced a separatist insurgency. Armed groups have repeatedly attacked government facilities, the military, and infrastructure tied to foreign investment, including Chinese projects under the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Insurgents say they are fighting for greater control over the province’s resources and for independence, while the state has described such attacks as terrorism threatening national stability.


Thousands of Pakistani children rally for Gaza, demand end to killings

Thousands of Pakistani children rally for Gaza, demand end to killings
Updated 58 min 17 sec ago

Thousands of Pakistani children rally for Gaza, demand end to killings

Thousands of Pakistani children rally for Gaza, demand end to killings
  • Over 20,000 Palestinian children reported killed since Oct. 7, 2023, in Israeli strikes
  • Karachi protest among largest child-led rallies in recent years, organized by Jamaat-e-Islami

KARACHI: Thousands of Pakistani children marched through Karachi on Thursday to condemn Israel’s war in Gaza, demanding an end to what they called an “unbearable” toll on Palestinian children.

The rally, organized by the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) religious political party, drew school students from across the city to Shara-e-Quaideen. Waving placards and chanting slogans, they voiced solidarity with Gaza, where local health authorities say more than 20,000 minors have been killed since October 7, 2023.

According to Gaza’s health ministry, more than 65,000 people overall have died in the enclave since the war began, with thousands still trapped under rubble. Aid agencies including UNICEF and Save the Children say the toll on children represents one of the gravest humanitarian crises in decades.

“The children of Karachi have come out for Palestine, for the people of Palestine, for the children of Palestine, for their mothers, for their sisters, and for their rights,” said Hazib Uddin, a ninth-grade student. “So much oppression is happening in Palestine that it is unbearable.”

Another student, Mehdiya Iqbal, said she had joined to make her solidarity visible.

“The blood of the Palestinians is flowing. And no one is doing anything here. So, I have come here so that I can show my solidarity. Pakistan is with the Palestinians,” she said.

Others echoed similar emotions. 

“She was shot 67 times. The Israeli government deliberately shot the heads,” said one participant, referring to the killing of six-year-old Rajab Al-Hind. 

In November last year, the case of six-year-old Al-Hind, killed along with several relatives during Israeli strikes in Gaza, drew global attention after Palestinian doctors said her body had been riddled with dozens of bullets when their car was attacked. Human rights groups cited her death as emblematic of what they called indiscriminate targeting of children.

JI leaders said the presence of thousands of children underscored the urgency of the crisis. 
“You have gathered in such a large number at Shara-e-Quaideen and announced that Gaza children are not alone,” said Naeem Ur Rehman, JI’s Pakistan chief.

 “We know that these children are not alone. The children of Pakistan, the children of this city of Karachi, the children of this whole nation are with those children who are being targeted by the Israeli terrorism.”

Munem Zafar Khan, JI’s Karachi chief, called the situation a humanitarian disaster.

“The children of Gaza should be in classrooms, not cowering from bombs or starving under siege,” he said, adding that Pakistani students had rallied to highlight this contrast. 

“They are here for raising their voices in protest against the fact that while they attend school, Palestinian children are denied that basic right, forced to survive under bombardment and starvation.”

Other participants stressed global responsibility.
 
“The children of Europe have rights. Similarly, the children of Palestine have rights. So, the whole world should leave for Palestine,” said student Zaeem Uddin.

The demonstration, one of the largest child-led rallies in recent years, came as humanitarian agencies warned of worsening malnutrition and disease in Gaza. UNICEF has described the devastation facing Palestinian minors as a “stain on the world’s conscience.”

 


Pakistan’s Nadeem finishes 10th at World Athletics Championships javelin final

Pakistan’s Nadeem finishes 10th at World Athletics Championships javelin final
Updated 59 min 24 sec ago

Pakistan’s Nadeem finishes 10th at World Athletics Championships javelin final

Pakistan’s Nadeem finishes 10th at World Athletics Championships javelin final
  • Arshad Nadeem, Pakistan’s reigning Olympic champion, finished 10th with a best throw of 82.75 meters
  • India’s defending champion Neeraj Chopra finished eighth, with a throw of 84.03 meters at the event

TOKYO, Japan: Trinidad and Tobago’s Keshorn Walcott clinched his first global title since he claimed Olympic gold as a teenager in 2012 when he won the men’s javelin final at the world championships with a throw of 88.16m on Thursday.

The 32-year-old dominated the competition in a blustery breeze at the National Stadium, producing the two longest throws of the evening to secure a first world championship medal to add to his 2012 gold and the bronze he won at the 2016 Rio Olympics.

“It feels great, it feels great, it’s been a long 13 years,” said Walcott, before opening up on his love-hate relationship with the sport.

“It’s painful, but it’s the best thing that ever happened to me. It’s like the most toxic relationship ever. It just keeps pulling you back.”

In a good night for the Caribbean, Grenada’s Anderson Peters finished second with a throw of 87.38m to add a silver medal to the golds he won at the 2019 and 2022 world championships.

“My qualifying mark of 89.00m could have given me the gold, but I will try not to dwell too much on it,” said the 27-year-old.

“I think I was a bit too choppy on the run up today.”

Bronze went to Curtis Thompson, who sent his opening throw 86.67m to win a first world championship medal for the United States in the event since Breaux Greer in 2007.

There was no fairytale return to the site of his 2021 Olympic triumph for India’s defending champion Neeraj Chopra, who got nowhere near the 90.23m he threw earlier this season as he struggled to a best attempt of 84.03m and finished eighth.

“I don’t understand what happened today,” said Chopra. “This has not happened for a long time. Two weeks ago I had some back issues but I didn’t want to tell anyone.

“I was thinking I would still manage to get through it but javelin is really tough. If you are not in a good shape, you’re out.”

Pakistan’s Olympic champion Arshad Nadeem, who has spent much of the season injured, also had a disappointing evening and finished 10th with a best throw of 82.75m.

Sachin Yadav restored some pride for India with a personal best of 86.27m on his first attempt to finish fourth ahead of Julian Weber.

The German was another title contender who failed to fire as he managed only a best throw of 86.11m, well short of the world-leading 91.51m he recorded at the Diamond League final in Zurich last month.

Kenya’s 36-year-old Julius Yego, the 2015 world champion, turned his ankle on his third attempt and failed to finish the competition.


Pakistan stocks close at record high as investor confidence surges following Saudi defense pact

Pakistan stocks close at record high as investor confidence surges following Saudi defense pact
Updated 18 September 2025

Pakistan stocks close at record high as investor confidence surges following Saudi defense pact

Pakistan stocks close at record high as investor confidence surges following Saudi defense pact
  • Pakistan stocks closed at 157,953.4 points, increasing by 1,775.65 points from previous day’s close, as per stock market data
  • Financial analysts say investors expect economic support from as its ties with Pakistan improve following pact

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at an all-time high of 157,953.47 points on Thursday, up by 1,775.65 points with analysts attributing the latest surge to growing investor confidence following Pakistan’s landmark defense pact with this week. 

According to the PSX website, Pakistani stocks rose during the intra-day trading to 158,082.55 points before declining to 157,953.47 points at close of business. The stocks registered an increase of 1.14 percent from the previous day’s close, which was recorded at 156,177.81 points. The market saw robust activity, with 1.959 billion shares valued at Rs56.93 billion ($1 billion) compared to the 1.499 billion shares worth Rs48.85 billion ($857 million) traded the previous day.

The development takes place a day after Pakistan and signed a “Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement,” pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both, with the move expected to enhance joint deterrence and strengthen decades of military and security cooperation between the allies. 

“The market touched the all-time high after Pak-Saudi pact, which is likely to ease (Islamabad’s) financial burden as Pak-Saudi relations improve and investors expect economic support following the Middle East pact,” Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer of Arif Habib Commodities, told Arab News. 

Leading brokerage house Topline Securities agreed, crediting the points surge to the landmark defense pact. 

“The bulls stampeded across the trading floor today as the local bourse surged on the back of a landmark development— the signing of the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA) between and Pakistan,” Topline Securities said. 

’HISTORIC, STRATEGIC’ TIES

The pact was signed between the two countries during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit to Riyadh on Wednesday, where he met Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman at Al-Yamamah Palace. The two leaders, joined by senior ministers and military officials, reviewed what Sharif’s office called a “historic and strategic” relationship between the two nations and discussed regional developments.

The accord comes at a time of extreme volatility in the Middle East, where prolonged conflicts have heightened fears of wider instability, reinforcing the urgency Gulf states place on stronger security and defense partnerships.

A joint statement released later described the pact as a reflection of the two governments’ shared commitment to strengthening defense cooperation and “achieving security and peace in the region and the world.”

and Pakistan have for decades maintained close political, military and economic ties. The Kingdom hosts more than 2.5 million Pakistani expatriates — the largest overseas community sending remittances back home — and has repeatedly provided Islamabad with financial support during economic crises. Defense cooperation has included training, arms purchases and joint military exercises.
The new agreement formalizes that cooperation into a mutual defense commitment, a step that analysts widely say places the relationship on par with other strategic partnerships in the region. 


Pakistan eyes EU investment in oil, gas, IT and agriculture sectors

Pakistan eyes EU investment in oil, gas, IT and agriculture sectors
Updated 18 September 2025

Pakistan eyes EU investment in oil, gas, IT and agriculture sectors

Pakistan eyes EU investment in oil, gas, IT and agriculture sectors
  • Finance minister says EU firms expected to boost role in Pakistan’s economy
  • EU envoy pledges support, plans to revive EU-Pakistan Business Forum, finance ministry says

KARACHI: Pakistan is seeking stronger European Union investment in the oil and gas, mining, information technology, agriculture and privatization sectors, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Thursday.

The EU is one of Pakistan’s largest trading partners, accounting for more than 30 percent of exports under the GSP+ preferential trade scheme. More than 300 EU companies already operate in Pakistan, while the European Investment Bank has supported major projects in water, sanitation and energy.

“We encouraged EU companies to explore investment opportunities in Pakistan and expect their participation to grow further in sectors such as oil and gas, mining, IT, agriculture and privatization,” Aurangzeb was quoted as saying in a statement released by the finance ministry after he met the new EU ambassador to Pakistan, Raimundas Karoblis.

Aurangzeb said Pakistan’s recent upgrades from global credit rating agencies and wide-ranging reforms had improved investor sentiment, creating conditions for deeper economic engagement with Europe.

According to the finance ministry, Karoblis congratulated Pakistan on its progress and assured Brussels’ continued support. He said he would revive the EU-Pakistan Business Forum with a meeting planned for next year, and noted that more than 300 EU firms were already active in the country.

Karoblis also highlighted the importance of the GSP+ trade scheme in boosting Pakistan’s exports to Europe and pointed to European Investment Bank projects in Karachi’s water and sanitation sector, with future plans in railways, energy and rural housing.

Aurangzeb briefed the envoy on the floods that have killed more than 950 people nationwide this monsoon season, saying the government was handling relief from its own resources while assessing longer-term rehabilitation needs.

Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening economic ties and exploring new avenues of cooperation, the finance division said.