黑料社区

Saudi crude output hits 8.95m bpd: JODI data聽

Refinery crude exports rose by 5.39 percent month on month in February to 1.41 million bpd, reflecting a 1.29 percent increase compared to the same period last year.
Refinery crude exports rose by 5.39 percent month on month in February to 1.41 million bpd, reflecting a 1.29 percent increase compared to the same period last year.
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Updated 22 April 2025

Saudi crude output hits 8.95m bpd: JODI data聽

Saudi crude output hits 8.95m bpd: JODI data聽

RIYADH: 黑料社区鈥檚 crude oil production rose to 8.95 million barrels per day in February, marking a 0.34 percent monthly increase, according to the latest release from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative.聽

Crude exports also climbed during the same period, rising 7.81 percent to reach 6.55 million bpd, the report showed.聽聽

Refinery crude exports rose by 5.39 percent month on month in February to 1.41 million bpd, reflecting a 1.29 percent increase compared to the same period last year. The uptick was driven primarily by diesel shipments, which jumped 24.4 percent from the previous month to 668,000 bpd.聽

Key refined products included diesel, motor gasoline, aviation gasoline, and fuel oil. Diesel accounted for the largest share of refined product exports at 47 percent, followed by motor and aviation gasoline at 18 percent, and fuel oil at 14 percent.聽

Total refinery output reached 2.62 million bpd in February, a 6.6 percent monthly increase, with diesel comprising 40 percent of refined products, motor and aviation gasoline 24 percent, and fuel oil 14 percent.聽

Domestic demand for refined petroleum products fell by 69,000 bpd in February compared to the previous month, reaching 1.71 million bpd. On an annual basis, demand dropped by 22.09 percent, equivalent to a decline of 485,000 bpd.聽聽

On April 3, eight OPEC+ countries 鈥 including 黑料社区, Russia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman 鈥 reaffirmed their commitment to supporting oil market stability amid a positive demand outlook.聽

In a virtual meeting, the group agreed to implement a production increase of 411,000 bpd in May 2025, representing a front-loaded adjustment equivalent to three months of scheduled increments. The move marks the beginning of a phased and flexible reversal of the 2.2 million bpd in voluntary cuts introduced in 2023, in line with the decision reaffirmed in March.聽

OPEC+ emphasized that the pace of future increases may be paused or reversed depending on market conditions, with monthly meetings scheduled to assess conformity and decide on subsequent production levels. According to the latest schedule, 黑料社区鈥檚 required production for May is set at 9.2 million bpd.聽

Direct crude usage聽

黑料社区鈥檚 direct crude oil burn rose to 283,000 bpd in February, reflecting a 2.9 percent increase from January, but showing a 21 percent decline compared to the same month last year.聽

The reduction in direct crude oil use for power generation is influenced by multiple strategic and economic factors.聽

According to the US Energy Information Administration鈥檚 2024 report, 62 percent of 黑料社区鈥檚 electricity was generated from natural gas in 2023, up from previous years 鈥 a shift that has significantly reduced the country鈥檚 reliance on crude oil for power generation. The expansion of gas-fired capacity has played a central role in this transition.聽

The International Energy Agency鈥檚 2024 Oil Market Report also highlighted that 黑料社区 is actively expanding its electricity generation capacity through both natural gas and renewable energy sources, in alignment with Vision 2030.聽

Supporting this trend, the Saudi Power Procurement Co. awarded bids in 2023 for four gas-fired power plants, each with a capacity of 1.8 gigawatts, and began accepting bids for four additional projects in early 2024. As of mid-2024, the Kingdom has more than 21 GW of planned renewable energy projects, the majority of which are focused on solar power.聽


Oil Updates 鈥 prices steady as investors eye Ukraine war, US tariffs on India

Oil Updates 鈥 prices steady as investors eye Ukraine war, US tariffs on India
Updated 1 min 24 sec ago

Oil Updates 鈥 prices steady as investors eye Ukraine war, US tariffs on India

Oil Updates 鈥 prices steady as investors eye Ukraine war, US tariffs on India
  • US imposes additional 25% tariffs on Indian exports
  • Some Indian refiners resume Russian crude purchases despite levies
  • Russia lifts August crude exports after refinery attacks

NEW DELHI: Oil prices steadied on Wednesday, after falling in the previous session, as investors watched for fresh developments in the Ukraine war and weighed hefty new US tariffs on India, the world鈥檚 third-biggest crude consumer.
Brent crude futures fell 9 cents to $67.13 per barrel at 8:33 a.m. Saudi time, while West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down 8 cents at $63.17.
Both contracts fell more than 2 percent on Tuesday after beginning the week at a two-week high.
鈥(There is) a lot of uncertainty over how the Ukraine stalemate might be resolved, which portends volatility for crude but likely in a relatively small range,鈥 said Vandana Hari, founder of oil market analysis provider Vanda Insights.
鈥淥ver the past week or so, much of the Ukraine peace discount has been reversed, but the market is also not ready to price in a major supply risk premium,鈥 Hari added.
US special envoy Steve Witkoff said on Tuesday he will meet Ukrainian representatives in New York this week, adding that Washington is also in talks with Russia as it seeks to end the war.
Additionally, US President Donald Trump鈥檚 doubling of tariffs on goods from India to as much as 50 percent took effect as scheduled on Wednesday.
Trump has said the higher charges are a result of India鈥檚 Russian oil buying, which increased following Moscow鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine as Western sanctions led Russia to discount its cargoes.
Indian refiners initially curbed their Russian crude purchases following the US tariff announcements and after stricter European Union sanctions on Russian-backed Indian refinery Nayara Energy.
However, state-owned refiners Indian Oil and Bharat Petroleum have resumed buying Russian supplies for September and October, company sources said last week. Indian Oil, the country鈥檚 biggest refiner, has said it will continue to buy Russian crude depending on the economics.
That has led some analysts to question how much impact the higher US tariffs will have on Indian purchases.
鈥淭he secondary tariff has not been enough to stop India from buying Russian oil. The market will be watching Russian oil flows to India closely going forward to gauge the impact, if any, of secondary tariffs,鈥 Warren Patterson, head of commodity strategy at ING, said in a note.
Analysts estimate India has saved at least $17 billion by increasing oil imports from Russia since early 2022. Additional tariffs of up to 50 percent on Indian imports could slash exports by more than 40 percent, or nearly $37 billion, this April-March fiscal year alone, according to New Delhi think-tank Global Trade Research Initiative.
The war in Ukraine is influencing the oil market in other ways, as Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian refineries are cutting their operations, requiring them to export the crude they cannot process.
Russia has revised up its crude oil export plan from western ports by 200,000 barrels per day in August from the initial schedule after attacks last week, three people familiar with the matter said on Tuesday.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index sheds; trade volume nears $2bn

Closing Bell: Saudi main index sheds; trade volume nears $2bn
Updated 26 August 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main index sheds; trade volume nears $2bn

Closing Bell: Saudi main index sheds; trade volume nears $2bn
  • MSCI Tadawul 30 Index dropped 0.31% to settle at 1,404.24
  • Parallel market Nomu slipped 0.09% to close at 26,184.04

RIYADH: 黑料社区鈥檚 Tadawul All Share Index fell on Tuesday, losing 23.30 points, or 0.21 percent, to close at 10,874.74. 

The total trading turnover reached SR7.32 billion ($1.95 billion), with 380.6 million shares exchanged, as 135 stocks advanced while 110 declined. 

The MSCI Tadawul 30 Index dropped 4.32 points, or 0.31 percent, to settle at 1,404.24.

The parallel market Nomu also ended lower, slipping 24.41 points, or 0.09 percent, to close at 26,184.04, with 29 gainers and 53 losers. 

The day鈥檚 top performer was Saudi Research and Media Group, which gained 8.28 percent to close at SR181.80. 

Other strong gainers included Development Works Food Co., up 7.24 percent at SR117.00, Alandalus Property Co., rising 6.16 percent to SR20.50, and SAL Saudi Logistics Services Co., which climbed 5.88 percent to SR180.00. Thimar Development Holding Co. also rose 5.61 percent to SR43.32. 

On the losing side, Halwani Bros. Co. recorded the steepest decline, dropping 5.60 percent to SR41.16, followed by ACWA Power Co., which fell 3.94 percent to SR216.90. 

Saudi Industrial Investment Group slipped 2.80 percent to SR18.38, while National Shipping Co. of 黑料社区 declined 2.35 percent to SR22.01. Al Kathiri Holding Co. also edged down 2.29 percent to SR2.13.

On the announcement front, Aljouf Mineral Water Bottling Co. reported a 28.16 percent year-on-year increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, reaching SR2.01 million compared to SR1.57 million a year earlier.  

Revenue rose 2.24 percent to SR36.72 million, supported by higher wholesale sales. The company鈥檚 shares, however, closed 1.04 percent lower at SR1.90. 

Banque Saudi Fransi announced its intention to issue US dollar-denominated Tier 2 capital notes under its Medium Term Note Program. The issuance will be conducted through a special purpose vehicle and offered to eligible investors in 黑料社区 and internationally.  

Proceeds will be used for general banking purposes. Shares of BSF ended the session down 1.47 percent at SR16.73. 

Leen Alkhair Trading Co. posted revenues of SR134.74 million for the first half of the year, an 11.45 percent increase compared to SR120.90 million in the same period last year.  

Despite higher sales, net profit fell 8.01 percent to SR3.68 million, driven by rising costs. The stock closed 1.21 percent higher at SR15. 

Al Kuzama Trading Co. reported a sharp 41 percent decline in net profit for the first half of 2025, falling to SR10.78 million from SR18.27 million in the same period of 2024.  

Revenue dropped 3.95 percent to SR150.24 million, with the company citing weaker catering revenue and lower sales during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. Its shares slipped 6.30 percent to close at SR76.60. 

Meanwhile, Alqemam for Computer Systems Co. announced the start of issuing its third and final tranche of sukuk denominated in Saudi riyals, valued at SR3 million.  

The issuance will be conducted via the electronic platform of Sukuk Financial Co., licensed by the Capital Market Authority.  

The sukuk will be offered to eligible natural and legal persons within 黑料社区.  


黑料社区鈥檚 digital government push driving top-10 ranking ambition: KPMG

黑料社区鈥檚 digital government push driving top-10 ranking ambition: KPMG
Updated 26 August 2025

黑料社区鈥檚 digital government push driving top-10 ranking ambition: KPMG

黑料社区鈥檚 digital government push driving top-10 ranking ambition: KPMG

RIYADH: 黑料社区 is fast-tracking the unification of its government platforms, with 267 already merged as the Kingdom seeks a top-10 global ranking by 2030, according to KPMG Middle East.

The firm鈥檚 latest report, 鈥淔rom Citizen Experience to Empowerment鈥,  sets out how the Kingdom is poised to integrate its fragmented digital services into a singular ecosystem, capitalizing on its advanced infrastructure, centralized governance, and digitally native population.

The move builds on the Kingdom鈥檚 Digital Government Strategy 2023鈥2030, which seeks to consolidate more than 800 separate platforms into a coherent, citizen-centric ecosystem. 

In its report, KPMG stated: 鈥満诹仙缜 has the opportunity to enter this transformation with strategic advantages: strong leadership commitment under Vision 2030, streamlined governance, advanced digital infrastructure, and a digitally native population.鈥 

This transformation leverages artificial intelligence, blockchain, predictive analytics, and Internet of Things technologies.  

In July, the Digital Government Authority announced the integration and closure of 267 digital platforms across various sectors as part of ongoing efforts to improve efficiency and user experiences. 

DGA also reported that the 2025 Digital Experience Maturity Index reached 86.71 percent, classified as 鈥淎dvanced,鈥 following an assessment of 50 digital platforms across 20 themes.

The report outlines how 黑料社区鈥檚 digital strategy is designed to meet growing expectations for seamless and intuitive government services.  

It draws upon the success of platforms like Absher, Tawakkalna, and Musaned, which serve millions of users.  

Absher alone supports over 28 million citizens with a unified digital ID and offers more than 500 services.  

Tawakkalna, initially a health-tracking application, now provides access to over 600 government services in real-time. 

Despite progress, KPMG highlights the challenges associated with service duplication and inconsistent user experiences due to platform fragmentation. 

To address this, DGA launched the Whole-of-Government program in 2022, focusing on unifying service design, platform governance, and shared IT resources. 

The program has reduced government platforms from 817 at launch to 550 by mid-2025. It aims to optimize resources, deliver more effective digital services, and enhance beneficiary satisfaction. 

鈥淭he unified design system provides standardized guidelines to ensure consistency across government platforms,鈥 the report noted. 

黑料社区鈥檚 commitment to digital transformation is reflected in global benchmarks. 

The Kingdom rose 25 positions in the latest UN E-Government Development Index and now ranks fourth globally in the Digital Services Index.  

A unified digital government in 黑料社区 will depend on several key enablers: strong governance, workforce upskilling, strategic leadership alignment, and proactive citizen engagement.  

KPMG recommended a national chief information officer council to coordinate integration and enforce compliance across entities.  

鈥淎chieving platform unification requires a multi-tiered governance framework, with strong leadership at the central government level,鈥 the report stated. 

The roadmap includes establishing a national digital identity for secure single sign-on access and deploying standardized APIs for data interoperability.  

AI-driven personalization will be central to delivering tailored services. Blockchain will be used for secure identity verification and transparent records, while IoT will enhance real-time responsiveness. 

The initiative also places significant emphasis on inclusivity and accessibility. Services will be adapted for citizens, expatriates, domestic workers, and international visitors.  

Multiple languages, adaptive technologies, and simplified user flows will ensure equitable access regardless of digital literacy levels. 

To support the transformation, public sector employees will undergo training in AI, customer experience methodologies, cybersecurity, and digital service design.  

A cultural shift toward collaboration, innovation, and continuous improvement will be promoted through change management programs and co-design initiatives with citizens. 

The final stage envisions a predictive and anticipatory governance model, where services are delivered before citizens request them.  

Real-time dashboards, continuous feedback, and AI-powered decision-making will reinforce agility and responsiveness.  

As dependency on digital systems increases, cybersecurity resilience and decentralized infrastructure will become vital. 

Through a phased, integrated approach, 黑料社区 is charting a path toward a resilient, inclusive, and globally competitive digital government. 

鈥淭his comprehensive and integrated approach fully aligns with Vision 2030, positioning the Kingdom as a global benchmark in next-generation digital governance,鈥 the report concluded.


Kuwait records $3.46bn budget deficit in 2024-2025, well below forecast

Kuwait records $3.46bn budget deficit in 2024-2025, well below forecast
Updated 26 August 2025

Kuwait records $3.46bn budget deficit in 2024-2025, well below forecast

Kuwait records $3.46bn budget deficit in 2024-2025, well below forecast
  • Total actual revenues reached 22.06 billion dinars
  • 19.36 billion dinars were derived from oil income

RIYADH: Kuwait recorded an actual budget deficit of 1.06 billion dinars ($3.46 billion) for the 2024-2025 fiscal year ending March 31, significantly lower than the projected shortfall of 5.6 billion dinars.

According to Reuters, citing data published in the official gazette Kuwait Al-Youm, total actual revenues reached 22.06 billion dinars, surpassing the estimated 18.9 billion dinars. Of the total, 19.36 billion dinars were derived from oil income.

This comes as government spending came in at 23.11 billion dinars, lower than the 24.5 billion dinars initially forecast in the state budget plan.

Economic researcher Mohammed Ramadan said the lower-than-expected deficit was 鈥渘ormal,鈥 attributing it to Kuwait鈥檚 conservative approach to budgeting, Reuters reported.

鈥淭he government usually underestimates revenues and overstates expenditures, which makes the projected deficit appear somewhat exaggerated,鈥 he said.

鈥淯nfortunately, this policy leads the government to spend less than it should, which in turn reduces investment in development projects that grow more expensive over time due to inflation and other factors,鈥 he added.

Total expenditures declined by nearly seven percent compared to the previous fiscal year, when spending stood at 23.64 billion dinars.

Ramadan said the decrease was primarily due to reduced allocations for grants. 

These typically include support for foreign countries, international organizations, and some domestic institutions.

He also noted a reduction in the goods and services category, which encompasses a wide range of operational spending. 

鈥淭his indicates a broad reduction in government spending across many items in this category,鈥 he said.

In February, the government approved the draft budget for 2025-2026, projecting the deficit to widen by 11.9 percent to 6.31 billion dinars.

The draft, which still requires final approval by Emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah, expects revenues to drop to 18.2 billion dinars, while expenditures are set at 24.5 billion dinars.

Kuwait鈥檚 economy saw a 3 percent contraction in 2024 according to official data published in May, which also showed the contribution of non-oil sectors to GDP increased by 3.7 percent during the 12-month period.

Despite the forecasted full-year deficit, Kuwait posted a surplus of 150.4 million dinars during the first half of the 2024-2025 fiscal year, according to Ministry of Finance data published in November. The surplus was driven by higher revenues and reduced spending.


Egypt petroleum ministry says work underway in three new wells in Zohr gas field

Egypt petroleum ministry says work underway in three new wells in Zohr gas field
Updated 26 August 2025

Egypt petroleum ministry says work underway in three new wells in Zohr gas field

Egypt petroleum ministry says work underway in three new wells in Zohr gas field

CAIRO: Work is underway at three new wells in the Zohr gas field in the Mediterranean in the current financial year, Egypt's petroleum ministry said on Tuesday.
Another well, the Zohr-6 well, has added about 65 million cubic feet per day of gas to Egypt鈥檚 output, the ministry added.
Italian energy group Eni, Zohr's operator, resumed drilling at the Zohr field in February after production was curbed because of arrears owed to foreign oil companies.
Output in the largest gas field found in the Mediterranean dropped to 1.9 billion cubic feet per day in early 2024, well below the peak reached in 2019.
Zohr was discovered in 2015 by Eni and began producing gas in late 2017. It holds an estimated 30 trillion cubic feet of gas.
The field is operated by Petrobel, a joint venture of Eni and state-owned Egyptian General Petroleum Corp.