Oil Updates — prices plummet on China’s retaliation against US tariffs

Update Oil Updates — prices plummet on China’s retaliation against US tariffs
Both Brent and WTI have tumbled over the five sessions since US President Donald Trump announced sweeping tariffs on most imports. Shutterstock
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Updated 09 April 2025

Oil Updates — prices plummet on China’s retaliation against US tariffs

Oil Updates — prices plummet on China’s retaliation against US tariffs
  • US imposes 104 percent tariff on imports from China as Beijing sticks to its levies
  • US crude stockpiles fell last week, industry data shows

LONDON: Oil prices plunged as much as 7 percent on Wednesday, hitting fresh four-year lows before recovering some ground, after China announced additional tariffs on US goods in retaliation against President Donald Trump’s tariff policy.

China will impose 84 percent tariffs on US goods from Thursday, up from the previously announced 34 percent, the finance ministry said.

Brent futures were down $2.47, or 3.9 percent, to $60.35 a barrel at 5:23 p.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down $2.35, or 3.9 percent, at $57.23.

Both contracts lost about 7 percent before paring losses.

Trump’s 104 percent tariffs on China kicked in from 7:01 a.m. Saudi time on Wednesday, ratcheting up duties after Beijing failed to lift its initial retaliatory tariffs on US goods.

The escalating trade war between China and the US is stoking fears of a global recession, said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

“While oil demand has likely not suffered yet, rising concerns of weaker oil demand over the coming months require lower prices to trigger supply adjustments to prevent an oversupplied market,” Staunovo added.

EU countries, meanwhile, are expected to approve the bloc’s first countermeasures against Trump’s tariffs on Wednesday, adding to China’s and Canada’s retaliatory measures.

“China’s aggressive retaliation diminishes the chances of a quick deal between the world’s two biggest economies, triggering mounting fears of economic recession across the globe,” said Ye Lin, vice president of oil commodity markets at Rystad Energy.

“China’s 50,000 bpd (barrels per day) to 100,000 bpd of oil demand growth is at risk if the trade war continues for longer. However, stronger stimulus to boost domestic consumption could mitigate the losses.”

Brent and WTI have fallen for five sessions since Trump announced sweeping tariffs on most imports, prompting concerns over economic growth and demand for fuel.

“Some US analysts suggested that the White House wants to drive oil prices closer to $50 as the administration believes that the US oil and gas industry can survive a period of disruption,” said Panmure Liberum analyst Ashley Kelty.

“We see this goal as somewhat delusional ... and (it) will merely see US production shut in and open the door for OPEC to reclaim its position as the swing producer.”

Exacerbating oil’s decline was a decision last week by the OPEC+ group of producers to raise output in May by 411,000 bpd, which analysts say is likely to push the market into surplus.

Goldman Sachs now forecasts that Brent and WTI could be at $62 and $58 a barrel respectively by December 2025 and $55 and $51 by December 2026.

In one positive sign for demand, data from the American Petroleum Institute industry group showed that US crude inventories fell by 1.1 million barrels in the week ending April 4, compared with expectations in a Reuters poll for a build of about 1.4 million barrels.

Official inventory data from the Energy Information Administration is due on Wednesday 7:30 p.m. Saudi time.


Egypt’s exports increase 4.6% in May to $4.25bn

Egypt’s exports increase 4.6% in May to $4.25bn
Updated 43 sec ago

Egypt’s exports increase 4.6% in May to $4.25bn

Egypt’s exports increase 4.6% in May to $4.25bn

RIYADH: Egypt’s exports rose by 4.6 percent year-on-year in May to reach $4.25 billion, supported by a significant uptick in petroleum products and ready-made garments.
The latest monthly bulletin released by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, known as CAPMAS, showed that petroleum product exports surged by 53.5 percent, while overseas sales of ready-made garments climbed by 32.8 percent.
Additionally, Egypt saw export growth in pasta and various food preparations, up by 21.7 percent, along with raw forms of plastics, which increased by 5.7 percent.
Egypt’s latest trade figures come amid currency pressures, inflation, and shifting global demand, with policymakers focusing on boosting exports and curbing non-essential imports to stabilize reserves and improve the balance of payments.
The North African nation’s trade performance reflects broader trends in global commerce, as regional economies, including Egypt, work to diversify export markets and enhance manufacturing competitiveness.
Egypt’s trade deficit narrowed to $3.41 billion in May, down from $4.15 billion in the same month of 2024, according to CAPMAS.
In parallel, imports fell by 6.7 percent to $7.66 billion in May, compared to $8.21 billion in the previous year, driven by lower purchases across several categories.
Sector highlights
While fertilizer exports declined by 48 percent, and fresh fruit exports dropped by 4 percent, other categories also saw downturns. These included fresh onions, which fell by 3.2 percent, and non-crude petroleum oils, which recorded a 48.3 percent drop.
On the import side, Egypt reduced its purchases of petroleum products by 34 percent, raw materials of iron or steel by 20.3 percent, primary plastics by 15.9 percent, and iron or steel chemical materials by 18.9 percent.
Despite the overall decline in imports, the report highlighted notable increases in some sectors. Natural gas imports surged by 93 percent, while pharmaceutical preparations rose by 19.1 percent. Imports of wood and related products climbed by 17.7 percent, and passenger cars increased by 14.5 percent.
These trade developments come as Egypt continues to implement policies aimed at boosting industrial output and optimizing its trade balance through both import substitution and export expansion.


Turkiye and Syria establish joint business council to deepen economic ties 

Turkiye and Syria establish joint business council to deepen economic ties 
Updated 06 August 2025

Turkiye and Syria establish joint business council to deepen economic ties 

Turkiye and Syria establish joint business council to deepen economic ties 

RIYADH: Turkiye and Syria have agreed to establish a joint business council to foster economic collaboration and facilitate trade and investment between the two countries. 

The new platform will operate under the Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkiye and aims to strengthen cooperation between public and private sectors, focusing on rebuilding economic ties and supporting Syria’s reconstruction efforts, the Syrian Arab News Agency, also known as SANA, reported. 

The establishment of the council comes on the heels of growing economic cooperation between Turkiye and Syria. Recently, both countries signed a memorandum enabling direct international road transport, eliminating the need for cargo transshipment at the border. 

This move is expected to streamline trade routes and integrate Syria into regional logistics corridors via the Middle Corridor toward Gulf states. Additionally, as of Aug. 2, Turkiye began supplying Syria with 2 billion cubic meters of natural gas and 1,000 megawatts of electricity, with Azerbaijan and Qatar as partners. 

“In a joint statement issued in Ankara, the two sides affirmed that the Foreign Economic Relations Board will contribute to strengthening cooperation between the public and private sectors of the two countries,” SANA reported, adding: “They will also work to strengthen Syrian customs gates and their infrastructure, improve procedures at customs gates, and enhance cooperation between the two countries’ customs authorities.” 

The announcement follows the signing of two key agreements: the Protocol on the Establishment of the Turkiye-Syria Joint Economic and Trade Committee and a Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Administrative Development and Governance. 

These accords are designed to deepen bilateral economic relations by addressing trade volume, investment opportunities, and collaborative infrastructure projects. 

SANA reported that discussions during the Turkish-Syrian roundtable in Ankara focused on “ways and mechanisms to develop a roadmap for strategic economic and trade cooperation, which will positively reflect on the economic reality in both countries.”  

The agency added that more than 10 agreements were signed between institutions in the two countries. 

The Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Mohammad Nidal Al-Shaar and the Turkish Minister of Industry and Technology Mehmet Fatih Kacir also signed an agreement to support joint projects, and exchange expertise in the fields of industrial development and modern technology. 

According to Turkiye’s state-run Anadolu Agency, during the inter-delegation meetings “cooperation opportunities in a range of areas, from bilateral trade volume and investments to the reconstruction of Syria and logistics infrastructure projects were discussed.” 

Both sides are seeking to build on “historical ties, shared history and culture, and mutual interests between Turkiye and Syria,” the agency reported. 


Saudi Mawani, Petrotank to establish $133m integrated ship refueling center in Yanbu

Saudi Mawani, Petrotank to establish $133m integrated ship refueling center in Yanbu
Updated 06 August 2025

Saudi Mawani, Petrotank to establish $133m integrated ship refueling center in Yanbu

Saudi Mawani, Petrotank to establish $133m integrated ship refueling center in Yanbu
  • Deal will see facility developed on 110,700 sq. meter site over 20 years
  • New center represents major advancement in fuel storage and bunkering services

RIYADH: ’s King Fahad Industrial Port in Yanbu will see the establishment of an SR500 million ($133 million) integrated ship refueling center following a lease agreement signed by the Kingdom’s Ports Authority, Mawani.

Inked with the National Petroleum and Petrochemical Tank and Pipelines Co., the deal will see the facility developed on a 110,700 sq. meter site over 20 years, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The initiative falls in line with Mawani’s drive to enhance the competitiveness of Saudi ports by developing fuel and oil tank infrastructure, which is crucial for delivering high-value logistical services, supporting increased vessel traffic, and strengthening both regional and global port competitiveness.

It also supports the goals of the National Transport and Logistics Strategy, which seeks to invest more than $266.7 billion by 2030 and establish as a top international logistics hub.

“This collaboration with Petrotank reflects Mawani’s commitment to enhancing the attractiveness and competitiveness of Saudi ports through the expansion of services provided to shipping lines,” Mawani President Suliman Al-Mazroua said.

As part of its ongoing strategic partnership with Mawani, Petrotank operates the fuel station at King Fahad Industrial Port in Yanbu. The facility houses eight tanks with a combined storage capacity of 114,000 cubic meters and plays a vital role in supporting vessel operations, SPA added.

The new center represents a major advancement in fuel storage and bunkering services to attract more vessels, enhance efficiency, and boost commercial traffic, thereby supporting Saudi Vision 2030’s objective to strengthen the logistics sector.

King Fahad Industrial Port in Yanbu is a key industrial hub on the Kingdom’s Red Sea coast and is recognized for its ability to manage diverse cargo types such as petrochemicals and refined products. Covering 6.8 sq. km, the port includes 34 berths and 10 terminals, with a total handling capacity of up to 210 million tonnes.

’s logistics sector is emerging as a magnet for global investment, powered by regulatory reforms, incentive schemes, and its alignment with the ambitious Vision 2030 agenda, according to industry experts.

As the Kingdom pushes ahead with economic diversification, strengthening its transport and logistics infrastructure has become a central pillar of the program.

Speaking to Arab News in July, Paolo Carlomagno, partner at Arthur D. Little, said global logistics players now view not only as a high-growth market but as a strategic regional hub for multimodal operations, spanning the Gulf Cooperation Council region, Red Sea basin, and East Africa, anchored by the Kingdom’s expanding port, airport, and inland logistics network.

In January, introduced 15 new incentives under the Authorized Economic Operator program to bolster its export competitiveness. These included streamlined administrative processes, dedicated account managers, and liaison officers to support investors.


PIF-owned Lucid’s Q2 deliveries jump 38% as EV maker narrows operational loss

PIF-owned Lucid’s Q2 deliveries jump 38% as EV maker narrows operational loss
Updated 06 August 2025

PIF-owned Lucid’s Q2 deliveries jump 38% as EV maker narrows operational loss

PIF-owned Lucid’s Q2 deliveries jump 38% as EV maker narrows operational loss

RIYADH: Electric vehicle manufacturer Lucid Group, majority-owned by ’s Public Investment Fund, boosted deliveries by 38 percent in the second quarter as it narrowed its operational net loss and adjusted its production forecast for the year. 

The California-based company handed over 3,309 vehicles in the three months ending June 30, up from 2,394 a year earlier, while it reported a second-quarter operational net loss of $539.4 million, down from $643.4 million a year ago.

Production surged 83 percent year on year to 3,863 units, reflecting stronger demand for premium EVs in North America, according to a press release. 

This comes as the company expanded charging access for Lucid Air owners through a partnership with Tesla, enabling use of over 23,500 superchargers across North America. 

Marc Winterhoff, interim CEO at Lucid, said: “We had our sixth consecutive quarter of record deliveries in the second quarter and expect to continue this trend as we ramp up Lucid Gravity production in the second half of the year.” 

The company revised its full-year production guidance to a range of 18,000 to 20,000 vehicles, trimming expectations slightly from its earlier target of around 20,000 units. 

In line with its strategy to diversify revenue streams, Lucid recently announced a partnership with Uber Technologies and autonomous driving firm Nuro. The deal will see Uber deploy at least 20,000 Lucid Gravity vehicles equipped with Nuro Driver, a Level 4 autonomous system. 

“In the first quarter, we mentioned our ongoing partnership discussions to develop new revenue streams for our EV technology and beyond. The robotaxi partnership we announced with Uber and Nuro is a perfect example aligned with that strategy,” he added. 

“We delivered solid performance despite a challenging macroeconomic backdrop, thanks to the adaptability and focus of our team in navigating a dynamic environment,” said Taoufiq Boussaid, chief financial officer at Lucid. 

Boussaid added that the company is currently focussed on business fundamentals to achieve its near-term goals which include disciplined cost management and brand building. 

“We remain committed to strengthening our balance sheet and maintaining long-term alignment with partners and shareholders,” he said. 

The company ended the second quarter with approximately $4.86 billion in total liquidity, the statement added. 

When factoring in preferred stock accretion — an accounting adjustment that reflects the increasing redemption value of convertible preferred shares held by certain investors, along with other items — the net loss attributable to common stockholders widened to $855.3 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $790.3 million in the same period a year earlier.

Preferred stock accretion does not involve an immediate cash outflow, but it reduces the earnings available to common shareholders and is therefore included in GAAP earnings per share calculations.

In April, Lucid had closed a $1.1 billion offering of convertible senior notes due in 2030.

At the time, the company said in a statement that $935.6 million of the net proceeds would be used to repurchase approximately $1.05 billion in aggregate principal of its outstanding 1.25 percent convertible senior notes due 2026. 

Lucid’s offering of convertible senior notes is a way for the company to raise cash by borrowing money that can later be converted into shares, while protecting existing investors from dilution. 


Saudi POS transactions rise 31.5% to $4.16bn

Saudi POS transactions rise 31.5% to $4.16bn
Updated 06 August 2025

Saudi POS transactions rise 31.5% to $4.16bn

Saudi POS transactions rise 31.5% to $4.16bn
  • Food and beverage category remained the largest in value at SR2.34 billion
  • Spending at restaurants and cafes increased by 22.8% to SR1.90 billion

RIYADH: Point of sale transactions in reached SR15.6 billion ($4.16 billion) in the week ending Aug. 2, representing a 31.5 percent weekly rise, driven by increased spending across all sectors. 

According to the latest data released by the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, the number of transactions also witnessed a weekly increase of 18.2 percent to reach 244.03 million. 

The sustained spending momentum highlights consumer confidence and the ongoing digital transformation of payments, driven by initiatives under the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 strategy.

The food and beverage category remained the largest in value at SR2.34 billion, marking a significant 38.2 percent increase compared to the previous seven days.

Spending at restaurants and cafes also increased by 22.8 percent to SR1.90 billion. 

POS activity in the transportation sector saw a rise of 28.2 percent to reach SR1.21 billion, while spending on professional and business services grew by 28.6 percent to SR1.19 billion. 

The Saudi Central Bank data further revealed that spending on apparel, clothing, and accessories rose by 49.4 percent to reach SR1.11 billion. 

POS transactions in the Kingdom’s gas stations amounted to SR1.09 billion, followed by spending in the health care sector at SR1.02 billion. 

The increase marks a key milestone in the nation’s shift toward a cashless economy, aligning with one of the core objectives of the Financial Sector Development Program under Vision 2030.

In April, SAMA said the total number of non-cash retail transactions reached 12.6 billion in 2024, up from 10.8 billion in 2023, reflecting the continued growth and adoption of electronic payment systems across the country.

In its latest report, SAMA said the capital city, Riyadh, led POS transactions, with a value of SR5.08 billion, representing a 17.3 percent increase. 

Jeddah followed with a 24.2 percent rise, reaching SR2.11 billion, while Dammam came third with transactions amounting to SR698 million. 

POS spending in Makkah increased by 28.9 percent to reach SR 646.01 million.

Transactions in Madinah amounted to SR632.36 million, marking a rise of 33.9 percent compared to the previous week. 

In Al-Khobar, POS transactions totaled SR399.83 million, followed by Buraidah at SR365.99 million, and Abha at SR301.68 million.