Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade

Breaking News Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade
Stock brokers monitor share prices on a digital screen during a trading session at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) as index plummeted amid a global market crash, in Karachi on April 7, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 07 April 2025

Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade

Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade
  • Pakistan Stock Exchange falls rapidly, suspending trading for an hour after a 5% drop in KSE-100 index
  • Middle East stock markets tumble as they struggled with dual hit of new US tariffs, oil prices decline

Global markets plunged Monday following last week’s two-day meltdown on Wall Street, and President Donald Trump said he won’t back down on his sweeping new tariffs, which have roiled global trade.

Countries are scrambling to figure out how to respond to the tariffs, with China and others retaliating quickly.

Trump’s tariff blitz fulfilled a key campaign promise as he acted without Congress to redraw the rules of the international trading system. It was a move decades in the making for Trump, who has long denounced foreign trade deals as unfair to the US

The higher rates are set to be collected beginning Wednesday, ushering in a new era of economic uncertainty with no clear end in sight.

Here’s the latest:

Chinese officials meet business representatives from Tesla and other US companies. 

Chinese government officials met business representatives from Tesla, GE Healthcare and other US companies on Sunday. It called on them to issue “reasonable” statements and take “concrete actions” on addressing the issue of tariffs.

“The United States in recent days has used all sorts of excuses to announce indiscriminate tariffs on all trading partners, including China, severely harming the rules-based multilateral trade system,” said Ling Ji, a vice minister of commerce, at the meeting with 20 US companies.

“China’s countermeasures are not only a way to protect the rights and interests of companies, including American ones, but are also to urge the US to return to the right path of the multilateral trading system,” Ling added.




A man looks at a screen showing Chinese stock market movements as he uses his mobile phone in Beijing on April 7, 2025. (AFP)

Ling also promised that China would remain open to foreign investment, according to a readout of the meeting from the Ministry of Commerce.

Malaysia wants Southeast Asia to present a united response to tariffs

Malaysia’s Trade Minister Zafrul Abdul Aziz said his country wants to forge a united response from Southeast Asia to the sweeping US tariffs.

Malaysia, which is the chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations this year, will lead the regional bloc’s special Economic Ministers’ Meeting on April 10 in Kuala Lumpur to discuss the broader implication of the tariff measures on regional trade and investment, Zafrul told a news conference on Monday.

“We are looking at the investment flow, macroeconomic stability and ASEAN’s coordinated response to this tariff issue,” Zafrul said.

ASEAN leaders will also meet to discuss member states’ strategies and to mitigate potential disruptions to regional supply chain networks.

Pakistan plans to send a government delegation to Washington this month to discuss how to avoid the 29% tariffs imposed by the US on imports from Pakistan, officials said Monday.

The development came two days after Pakistan’s prime minister asked its finance minister to send him recommendations for resolving the issue. The US imports around $5 billion worth of textiles and other products from Pakistan, which heavily relies on loans from the International Monetary Fund and others.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange fell rapidly on Monday. The exchange suspended trading for an hour after a 5% drop in its main KSE-30 index.

Mideast markets follow oil prices lower

Middle East stock markets tumbled as they struggled with the dual hit of the new US tariffs and a sharp decline in oil prices, squeezing energy-producing nations that rely on those sales to power their economies and government spending.
Benchmark Brent crude is down by nearly 15% over the last five days of trading, with a barrel of oil costing just over $63. That’s down nearly 30% from a year ago, when a barrel cost over $90.

That cost per barrel is far lower than the estimated break-even price for producers. That’s coupled with the new tariffs, which saw the Gulf Cooperation Council states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates hit with 10% tariffs. Other Mideast nations face higher tariffs, like Iraq at 39% and Syria at 41%.

The Dubai Financial Market exchange fell 5% as it opened for the week. The Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange fell 4%.

Markets that opened Sunday saw losses as well. ’s Tadawul stock exchange fell over 6% in trading. The giant of the exchange, ’s state-owned oil company Aramco, fell over 5% on its own, wiping away billions in market capitalization for the world’s sixth-most-valuable company.

Beijing struck a note of confidence on Monday even as markets in Hong Kong and Shanghai tumbled.

“The sky won’t fall. Faced with the indiscriminate punches of US taxes, we know what we are doing and we have tools at our disposal,” wrote The People’s Daily, the Communist Party’s official mouthpiece.

China announced a slew of countermeasures on Friday evening aimed at Trump’s tariffs, including its own 34% tariffs on all goods from the US set to go in effect on Wednesday.
Australian dollar drops to levels last seen early in pandemic

The Australian dollar fell below 60 US cents on Monday for the first time since the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.




A photo illustration shows a mobile phone displaying a graph of the Australian stock market figures at the close of trading, in Sydney on April 7, 2025. (AFP)

The drop reflected concerns over the Chinese economy and market expectations for four interest rate cuts in Australia this calendar year, Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers said.

“What our modeling shows is that we expect there to be big hits to American growth and Chinese growth and a spike in American inflation as well,” Chalmers said.

“We expect more manageable impacts on the Australian economy, but we still do expect Australian GDP to take a hit and we expect there to be an impact on prices here as well,” he added.

The Trump administration assigned Australia the minimum baseline 10% tariff on imports in the United States. The US has enjoyed a trade surplus with Australia for decades.

Indian stocks fell sharply on Monday, seeing their biggest single-day drop in percentage terms since March 2020 amid the pandemic.

The benchmark BSE Sensex and the Nifty 50 index both dropped about 5% after trading opened but then recovered slightly. Both were later trading down about 4 percent.

President Donald Trump said Sunday that he won’t back down on his sweeping tariffs on imports from most of the world unless countries even out their trade with the US, digging in on his plans to implement the taxes that have sent financial markets reeling, raised fears of a recession and upended the global trading system.

Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, Trump said he didn’t want global markets to fall, but also that he wasn’t concerned about the massive sell-off either, adding, “sometimes you have to take medicine to fix something.”

His comments came as global financial markets appeared on track to continue sharp declines once trading resumes Monday, and after Trump’s aides sought to soothe market concerns by saying more than 50 nations had reached out about launching negotiations to lift the tariffs.

“I spoke to a lot of leaders, European, Asian, from all over the world,” Trump said. “They’re dying to make a deal. And I said, we’re not going to have deficits with your country. We’re not going to do that, because to me a deficit is a loss. We’re going to have surpluses or at worst, going to be breaking even.”

Asian markets plunged on Monday following last week’s two-day meltdown on Wall Street, and US President Donald Trump said he won’t back down on his sweeping tariffs on imports from most of the world unless countries even out their trade with the US

Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 index lost nearly 8% shortly after the market opened on Monday. By midday, it was down 6%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dropped 9.4%, while the Shanghai Composite index was down 6.2%, and South Korea’s Kospi lost 4.1%

US futures also signaled further weakness.

Market observers expect investors will face more wild swings in the days and weeks to come, with a short-term resolution to the trade war appearing unlikely.


Closing Bell: Saudi main market closes in green with 10,876 points

Closing Bell: Saudi main market closes in green with 10,876 points
Updated 22 September 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main market closes in green with 10,876 points

Closing Bell: Saudi main market closes in green with 10,876 points

RIYADH: The Saudi Exchange closed higher on Monday, with the Tadawul All Share Index climbing 0.63 percent to finish at 10,876.42 points, gaining 67.74 points from the previous session.   

A total of 261.25 million shares were traded, with a turnover of SR5.16 billion ($1.37 billion). Market breadth was negative, as 101 stocks advanced while 146 declined.  

The parallel market Nomu slipped 0.20 percent, closing at 25,299.42 points, while the MSCI Tadawul 30 Index rose 0.98 percent to 1,414.81 points.  

Among the top performers, Raoom Trading Co. surged 9.95 percent to SR61.90, followed by Saudi Cable Co., which rose 6.56 percent to SR152.70.

Al Yamamah Steel Industries gained 6.12 percent to SR36.06, while Arab National Bank advanced 4.91 percent to SR23.50.

Baazeem Trading Co. also added 4.63 percent to close at SR6.10.  

Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair Co. led the losses, falling 6.27 percent to SR26.90. Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction dropped 2.82 percent to SR23.44, and East Pipes Integrated slid 2.64 percent to SR114.50.

Americana Restaurants International PLC lost 2.54 percent to close at SR1.92, and Saudi Steel Pipe Co. declined 2.51 percent to end the session at SR49.28.  

On the announcement front, Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Development Co. confirmed the completion of all procedures related to the registration and transfer of ownership of land in Jeddah valued at SR4.46 billion.   

The company said the deal, covering an area of over one million square meters, is the largest real estate transaction completed in the history of Jeddah City.   

Dar Al Arkan’s share in the land ownership amounts to 80 percent. Its shares closed at SR16.12, up 2.09 percent.  

Perfect Presentation for Commercial Services Co., known as 2P, announced it has been awarded a project worth SR100 million from the General Organization for Social Insurance to manage and operate contact center services.   

The contract, which involves infrastructure, technology solutions, and workforce training, is expected to be signed on Nov. 2, 2025.  

Shares of 2P ended the day at SR10.54, rising 0.19 percent.  

Meanwhile, Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Co. declared an interim cash dividend for the first half of 2025 totaling SR255.94 million, representing SR8 per share, or 80 percent of the share’s nominal value.   

The distribution date is set for Oct. 14, with eligibility for shareholders recorded on Sept. 25.  

SADAFCO shares closed at SR264, gaining 1.69 percent.  


Arab Energy Fund posts 7% rise in half-year net income  

Arab Energy Fund posts 7% rise in half-year net income  
Updated 22 September 2025

Arab Energy Fund posts 7% rise in half-year net income  

Arab Energy Fund posts 7% rise in half-year net income  

RIYADH: The Arab Energy Fund reported a 7 percent increase in net income for the first half of 2025, reaching $129 million compared to $121 million in the same period last year. 

The multilateral impact financial institution attributed the growth to strong operating income across all business lines, supported by disciplined risk management and cost efficiencies.

Total assets rose to $12 billion as of June 30, marking a 15 percent year-on-year increase, driven primarily by expansion in corporate banking and treasury portfolios.  

Shareholders’ equity grew 6.3 percent to $3.45 billion, while liabilities increased 18.7 percent to $8.59 billion, reflecting what the fund described as robust funding activity. 

The fund’s growth aligns with global energy trends, where resilient demand and continued investment needs in the sector are driving financing activity.  

The International Energy Agency reported in July that global oil demand is expected to rise by about 700,000 barrels per day, while energy consumption in the Middle East and North Africa region is projected to increase due to population growth and energy-intensive economies. 

At the same time, oil prices have held relatively stable despite supply increases from producers such as Iraq and easing OPEC+ cuts, providing favorable conditions for project financing.  

Alongside this, the shift toward diversification and greater focus on environmental and socially linked projects mirrors the fund’s impact mandate, positioning it to benefit from both conventional and transition-related investment opportunities. 

Khalid Al-Ruwaigh, CEO of TAEF, said: “Our strong half-year performance reflects the resilience of our business model and our unwavering commitment to growth and delivering meaningful impact in the MENA energy sector.”  

He added: “Guided by our strategy, these results are a direct outcome of our sustained efforts across all business lines and our prudent capital management.” 

Al-Ruwaigh said they remain focused on providing innovative financing and investment solutions that create value for their stakeholders, saying, “This reinforces our position as a leading and impact investment fund in the region’s energy landscape.” 

CFO Vicky Bhatia highlighted the fund’s operational efficiency, noting: “These results demonstrate our ability to capitalize on market opportunities while maintaining operational discipline.

“With a cost-to-income ratio of just 17.9 percent, a non-performing loan ratio reduced to 0.3 percent, and a strong capital adequacy ratio of 29.7 percent, we remain well-positioned to sustain growth and meet our strategic objectives.” 

Within business lines, the corporate banking portfolio grew 12 percent year on year to $5.93 billion, driven by demand across energy-related sectors and geographic diversification.  

Investments and partnerships reached $1.50 billion, up 4.4 percent year on year, supported by selective investments and portfolio management.  

Treasury assets rose 18.3 percent to $4.39 billion, benefiting from portfolio optimization and favorable interest rate conditions. 

Total funding climbed to $8.37 billion, a 17.1 percent year-on-year increase, underpinned by debt issuances and proactive liability management. 

The fund said this growth strengthened its flexibility to finance future initiatives and support energy projects across the MENA region. 


launches 30th shipping service of 2025, linking Jeddah to Port Sudan

 launches 30th shipping service of 2025, linking Jeddah to Port Sudan
Updated 22 September 2025

launches 30th shipping service of 2025, linking Jeddah to Port Sudan

 launches 30th shipping service of 2025, linking Jeddah to Port Sudan

JEDDAH: ’s ports authority has launched its 30th new shipping service of the year, adding a direct route between Jeddah Islamic Port and Port Sudan. 

The “JSS” service, operated by Marsa Ocean Shipping, offers capacity for 1,118 containers and is expected to strengthen trade flows across the Red Sea and support the Kingdom’s exports, said the Saudi Ports Authority, also known as Mawani. 

The move is part of Mawani’s drive to improve global rankings, enhance efficiency at Jeddah port, and strengthen ’s role as a trade link between Asia, Africa, and Europe.

The initiative also supports Vision 2030 goals to raise the logistics sector’s contribution to gross domestic product from 6 percent to 10 percent by 2030. 

In a post on its official X handle, the authority said: “As part of Mawani’s ongoing efforts to enhance the competitiveness of the Kingdom’s ports, the ‘JSS’ shipping service, operated by ‘Marsa Ocean Shipping,’ has been added to Jeddah Islamic Port, representing the 30th new service introduced since the start of 2025.” 

This comes on the back of several new connections, with Goodrich launching the RSX1 service in August, linking Jeddah to Port Sudan, Djibouti, and Jebel Ali in the UAE with 720 TEUs capacity, while Blue Ocean Shipping introduced the BOS service to Qingdao, Ningbo, and Nansha in China, with 2,300 TEUs capacity. 

In July, CMA CGM began operating the LRX service, connecting Jeddah to Latakia in Syria, as well as Iskenderun and Mersin in Turkiye, and Beirut in Lebanon, with a capacity of 2,826 TEUs. That marked ’s first direct shipping link with Syria. 

Other recent additions include the AR2 Asia Redsea service by Wan Hai Lines, linking Jeddah to major ports in China, Turkiye, Egypt, and Jordan with a capacity of 3,700 TEUs, and the IM2 service by Emirates Line and Wan Hai, connecting to Mundra in India, Alexandria in Egypt, and Mersin in Turkiye. 

In March, Mawani launched the “Chinook Clanga” service, operated by Mediterranean Shipping Co., at King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam and Jubail Commercial Port, connecting ’s eastern ports to 16 regional and international destinations. 

The service strengthens links across the Arabian Gulf to key ports, including Khalifa Bin Salman in Bahrain, Hamad in Qatar, Nhava Sheva in India, Colombo in Sri Lanka, and Singapore. 


, Boeing agree deal on advanced air mobility 

, Boeing agree deal on advanced air mobility 
Updated 22 September 2025

, Boeing agree deal on advanced air mobility 

, Boeing agree deal on advanced air mobility 

RIYADH: US aircraft manufacturer Boeing has inked an agreement with to explore partnerships and investments in the advanced air mobility sector.

A  memorandum of understanding was signed in Washington, D.C. by a delegation from the Kingdom’s civil aviation sector, led by Abdulaziz Al-Duailej, president of the General Authority of Civil Aviation, according to a press statement. 

Strengthening the aviation sector is one of the crucial goals outlined in ’s Vision 2030 agenda, as the Kingdom is trying to position itself as a global hub of business and tourism by the end of this decade. 

’s National Tourism Strategy aims to attract 150 million annual visitors by 2030, while also increasing the sector’s contribution to the Kingdom’s gross domestic product to more than 10 percent. 

Commenting on the MoU with Boeing, Sulaiman Al-Muhaimidi, GACA’s executive vice president for Aviation Safety and Environmental Sustainability, said: “This partnership with Boeing reflects GACA’s commitment to creating safer, smarter skies through advanced air mobility innovation. The effort further cements at the forefront of the future of aviation.” 

During the visit, the Saudi delegation visited the Federal Aviation Administration and the headquarters of Boeing in Washington, as well as the Dreamliner facility in Charleston, South Carolina, where the company builds the 787 Dreamliner. 

The authority added that collaboration opportunities in civil aviation, aircraft manufacturing and maintenance services, sustainability, and advanced technologies initiatives were among the many topics discussed during the visit to the US. 

GACA added that the visit also aimed to enhance cooperation with the US in knowledge exchange, technology transfer, and localization of the aviation industry, in line with the Kingdom’s goal of becoming “a global industrial and logistics hub in aviation as part of its economic diversification.” 

’s National Aviation Strategy targets doubling passenger capacity to 330 million annually from over 250 global destinations and increasing cargo handling to 4.5 million tonnes by 2030. 

“By engaging with global aviation regulators and manufacturers, GACA is supporting Vision 2030 objectives to strengthen ’s role as a hub connecting three continents, delivering greater connectivity and travel experiences for the Kingdom’s passengers,” said Al-Duailej. 

He added: “With new Saudi airlines being launched, record aircraft orders, and a focus on innovation and sustainability, the visit highlights the unprecedented opportunities being created by the Kingdom and underscores the strong Saudi–US aviation partnership.” 

’s Riyadh Air, the second flag carrier of the Kingdom, is expected to commence its operations by this year. 

Announced in 2023 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Riyadh Air is expected to contribute over $20 billion to the non-oil gross domestic product and create more than 200,000 direct and indirect jobs. 

In June, the airline’s CEO, Tony Douglas, told Bloomberg that it plans to launch a new international destination every two months once operations begin, as it prepares to take delivery of its first Boeing 787 Dreamliner. 

The carrier currently has four Boeing 787 Dreamliners in different stages of assembly at Boeing’s facility in Charleston, South Carolina.

In addition, Riyadh Air announced at the Paris Air Show in June that it will purchase up to 50 Airbus A350 long-range aircraft, with deliveries expected to start in 2030.


UAE’s construction output to hit $131bn by 2029: Knight Frank  

UAE’s construction output to hit $131bn by 2029: Knight Frank  
Updated 22 September 2025

UAE’s construction output to hit $131bn by 2029: Knight Frank  

UAE’s construction output to hit $131bn by 2029: Knight Frank  

RIYADH: The UAE’s construction output is projected to reach $130.8 billion by 2029, a 22 percent increase from 2024, as state-led projects drive growth, according to a new analysis. 

In its latest report, global consulting firm Knight Frank estimated output at $107.2 billion in 2024, with expansion forecast at about 4 percent annually.  

The rise in construction output reflects a broader trend across the Gulf Cooperation Council, where countries are steadily diversifying their economies and reducing reliance on crude revenues. 

A July Knight Frank report projected ’s construction output to hit $191 billion by 2029, up 29 percent from 2024, on the back of giga-projects, housing demand, and office development. 

Commenting on the latest report, Faisal Durrani, partner, head of research of Knight Frank in the Middle East and North Africa, said: “The UAE construction industry is in a period of robust growth and transformation, driven by economic diversification, tourism and strategic infrastructure investments, particularly in housing, transport and smart cities.”  

According to the report, construction accounts for 62 percent of the UAE’s future project pipeline, ahead of transport at 12 percent, power at 7 percent, and water at 5 percent.  

Within construction, mixed-use schemes account for 42 percent, followed by residential real estate at 28 percent, data centers at 9 percent, and hospitality projects at 4 percent. 

The sector supports key national and emirate-level strategies, including “We the UAE 2031,” Dubai’s D33 agenda, the 2040 Urban Master Plan, and Abu Dhabi’s Vision 2030. 

“Abu Dhabi and Dubai dominate the UAE market, accounting for 85 percent of the total value of contracts awarded between 2020 and August 2025 – $151 billion in Abu Dhabi and $129.9 billion in Dubai,” added Durrani.  

In the second quarter of 2025, residential construction costs ranged from 4,200 dirhams ($1,144) per sq. meter for standard villas to 11,000 dirhams for high-end villas, while apartments averaged 4,300 dirhams, according to the Knight Frank report. 

The cost of constructing commercial buildings in the first half of this year ranged from 5,500 dirhams to 7,300 dirhams per square meter. 

Dubai led momentum, with 75 percent of its contract activity concentrated in construction. Oil and gas projects accounted for only 3 percent of awards, highlighting the emirate’s economic diversification.  

Upcoming developments include Palm Jebel Ali, The Oasis by Emaar, and Marsa Al Arab, as well as Therme Dubai, Naia Island, and DAMAC Lagoons’ Venice community, alongside expansions at Dubai Hills Estate. The emirate is also extending its metro system by 15 km with the Blue Line by 2029. 

“Continuous strategic economic development is reshaping Dubai’s commercial real estate landscape and the latest construction output figures reflect the strong fundamentals of the market,” said Moataz Mosallam, partner – Project & Development Services, MENA at Knight Frank.  

He said Dubai’s population is expected to rise from 3.4 million in 2020 to 5.8 million by 2040 under the Urban Masterplan, driving residential growth. He noted that about 8.2 million sq. feet of office space is due by 2028, but demand is likely to outstrip supply, keeping construction activity strong. 

In Abu Dhabi, construction made up 23 percent of awarded contracts, trailing oil and gas at 40 percent. The emirate is pursuing major infrastructure projects under its Economic Vision 2030, including a 150-km high-speed rail link to Dubai due by 2030 and a planned 131-km metro system. 

Major projects include a 150-km high-speed rail link to Dubai, expected to be operational by 2030, and the planned 131-km Abu Dhabi Metro, aimed at supporting the city’s growing population. 

“Some 890 residential units were delivered in Abu Dhabi in the first half of 2025, and approximately 33,074 are under construction and scheduled for delivery by 2029. Apartments are expected to comprise 71 percent of this future supply pipeline,” said Mosallam.  

Office supply is also set to surge, with nearly 175,000 sq. meters scheduled for 2027, following 51,000 sq. meters in 2025 and 43,000 sq. meters in 2026.