Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade

Breaking News Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade
Stock brokers monitor share prices on a digital screen during a trading session at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) as index plummeted amid a global market crash, in Karachi on April 7, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 07 April 2025

Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade

Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade
  • Pakistan Stock Exchange falls rapidly, suspending trading for an hour after a 5% drop in KSE-100 index
  • Middle East stock markets tumble as they struggled with dual hit of new US tariffs, oil prices decline

Global markets plunged Monday following last week’s two-day meltdown on Wall Street, and President Donald Trump said he won’t back down on his sweeping new tariffs, which have roiled global trade.

Countries are scrambling to figure out how to respond to the tariffs, with China and others retaliating quickly.

Trump’s tariff blitz fulfilled a key campaign promise as he acted without Congress to redraw the rules of the international trading system. It was a move decades in the making for Trump, who has long denounced foreign trade deals as unfair to the US

The higher rates are set to be collected beginning Wednesday, ushering in a new era of economic uncertainty with no clear end in sight.

Here’s the latest:

Chinese officials meet business representatives from Tesla and other US companies. 

Chinese government officials met business representatives from Tesla, GE Healthcare and other US companies on Sunday. It called on them to issue “reasonable” statements and take “concrete actions” on addressing the issue of tariffs.

“The United States in recent days has used all sorts of excuses to announce indiscriminate tariffs on all trading partners, including China, severely harming the rules-based multilateral trade system,” said Ling Ji, a vice minister of commerce, at the meeting with 20 US companies.

“China’s countermeasures are not only a way to protect the rights and interests of companies, including American ones, but are also to urge the US to return to the right path of the multilateral trading system,” Ling added.




A man looks at a screen showing Chinese stock market movements as he uses his mobile phone in Beijing on April 7, 2025. (AFP)

Ling also promised that China would remain open to foreign investment, according to a readout of the meeting from the Ministry of Commerce.

Malaysia wants Southeast Asia to present a united response to tariffs

Malaysia’s Trade Minister Zafrul Abdul Aziz said his country wants to forge a united response from Southeast Asia to the sweeping US tariffs.

Malaysia, which is the chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations this year, will lead the regional bloc’s special Economic Ministers’ Meeting on April 10 in Kuala Lumpur to discuss the broader implication of the tariff measures on regional trade and investment, Zafrul told a news conference on Monday.

“We are looking at the investment flow, macroeconomic stability and ASEAN’s coordinated response to this tariff issue,” Zafrul said.

ASEAN leaders will also meet to discuss member states’ strategies and to mitigate potential disruptions to regional supply chain networks.

Pakistan plans to send a government delegation to Washington this month to discuss how to avoid the 29% tariffs imposed by the US on imports from Pakistan, officials said Monday.

The development came two days after Pakistan’s prime minister asked its finance minister to send him recommendations for resolving the issue. The US imports around $5 billion worth of textiles and other products from Pakistan, which heavily relies on loans from the International Monetary Fund and others.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange fell rapidly on Monday. The exchange suspended trading for an hour after a 5% drop in its main KSE-30 index.

Mideast markets follow oil prices lower

Middle East stock markets tumbled as they struggled with the dual hit of the new US tariffs and a sharp decline in oil prices, squeezing energy-producing nations that rely on those sales to power their economies and government spending.
Benchmark Brent crude is down by nearly 15% over the last five days of trading, with a barrel of oil costing just over $63. That’s down nearly 30% from a year ago, when a barrel cost over $90.

That cost per barrel is far lower than the estimated break-even price for producers. That’s coupled with the new tariffs, which saw the Gulf Cooperation Council states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates hit with 10% tariffs. Other Mideast nations face higher tariffs, like Iraq at 39% and Syria at 41%.

The Dubai Financial Market exchange fell 5% as it opened for the week. The Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange fell 4%.

Markets that opened Sunday saw losses as well. ’s Tadawul stock exchange fell over 6% in trading. The giant of the exchange, ’s state-owned oil company Aramco, fell over 5% on its own, wiping away billions in market capitalization for the world’s sixth-most-valuable company.

Beijing struck a note of confidence on Monday even as markets in Hong Kong and Shanghai tumbled.

“The sky won’t fall. Faced with the indiscriminate punches of US taxes, we know what we are doing and we have tools at our disposal,” wrote The People’s Daily, the Communist Party’s official mouthpiece.

China announced a slew of countermeasures on Friday evening aimed at Trump’s tariffs, including its own 34% tariffs on all goods from the US set to go in effect on Wednesday.
Australian dollar drops to levels last seen early in pandemic

The Australian dollar fell below 60 US cents on Monday for the first time since the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.




A photo illustration shows a mobile phone displaying a graph of the Australian stock market figures at the close of trading, in Sydney on April 7, 2025. (AFP)

The drop reflected concerns over the Chinese economy and market expectations for four interest rate cuts in Australia this calendar year, Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers said.

“What our modeling shows is that we expect there to be big hits to American growth and Chinese growth and a spike in American inflation as well,” Chalmers said.

“We expect more manageable impacts on the Australian economy, but we still do expect Australian GDP to take a hit and we expect there to be an impact on prices here as well,” he added.

The Trump administration assigned Australia the minimum baseline 10% tariff on imports in the United States. The US has enjoyed a trade surplus with Australia for decades.

Indian stocks fell sharply on Monday, seeing their biggest single-day drop in percentage terms since March 2020 amid the pandemic.

The benchmark BSE Sensex and the Nifty 50 index both dropped about 5% after trading opened but then recovered slightly. Both were later trading down about 4 percent.

President Donald Trump said Sunday that he won’t back down on his sweeping tariffs on imports from most of the world unless countries even out their trade with the US, digging in on his plans to implement the taxes that have sent financial markets reeling, raised fears of a recession and upended the global trading system.

Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, Trump said he didn’t want global markets to fall, but also that he wasn’t concerned about the massive sell-off either, adding, “sometimes you have to take medicine to fix something.”

His comments came as global financial markets appeared on track to continue sharp declines once trading resumes Monday, and after Trump’s aides sought to soothe market concerns by saying more than 50 nations had reached out about launching negotiations to lift the tariffs.

“I spoke to a lot of leaders, European, Asian, from all over the world,” Trump said. “They’re dying to make a deal. And I said, we’re not going to have deficits with your country. We’re not going to do that, because to me a deficit is a loss. We’re going to have surpluses or at worst, going to be breaking even.”

Asian markets plunged on Monday following last week’s two-day meltdown on Wall Street, and US President Donald Trump said he won’t back down on his sweeping tariffs on imports from most of the world unless countries even out their trade with the US

Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 index lost nearly 8% shortly after the market opened on Monday. By midday, it was down 6%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dropped 9.4%, while the Shanghai Composite index was down 6.2%, and South Korea’s Kospi lost 4.1%

US futures also signaled further weakness.

Market observers expect investors will face more wild swings in the days and weeks to come, with a short-term resolution to the trade war appearing unlikely.


Oil Updates — crude up as investors weigh chance of US intervention in Iran-Israel conflict

Oil Updates — crude up as investors weigh chance of US intervention in Iran-Israel conflict
Updated 3 min 56 sec ago

Oil Updates — crude up as investors weigh chance of US intervention in Iran-Israel conflict

Oil Updates — crude up as investors weigh chance of US intervention in Iran-Israel conflict

BEIJING: Oil prices rose on Thursday after President Donald Trump gave mixed signals on potential US involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict, while the Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged.

Brent crude futures rose 0.69 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $77.39 a barrel by 10:21 a.m. Saudi time, after gaining 0.3 percent in the previous session when high volatility saw prices fall as much as 2.7 percent.

US West Texas Intermediate crude for July was up 0.84 cents, or 1.12 percent to $75.98 a barrel, after settling up 0.4 percent in the previous when it dropped as much as 2.4 percent.

The July contract expires on Friday and the more active August contract was down 8 cents, or 0.11 percent, to $73.42 a barrel.

There is still a “healthy risk premium baked into the price as traders await to see whether the next stage of the Israel-Iran conflict is a US strike or peace talks,” Tony Sycamore, market analyst at IG, said in a client note.

Goldman Sachs on Wednesday said a geopolitical risk premium of about $10 a barrel is justified given lower Iranian supply and risk of wider disruption that could push Brent crude above $90.

Trump on Wednesday told reporters that he may or may not decide whether the US will join Israel in its attacks on Iran. The conflict stretched into its seventh day on Thursday.

Direct US involvement would widen the conflict, putting energy infrastructure in the region at higher risk of attack, analysts said.

As a result of the unpredictability that has long characterised Trump’s foreign policy, “markets remain jittery, awaiting firmer signals that could influence global oil supply and regional stability,” said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova.

Iran is the third-largest producer among members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, extracting about 3.3 million barrels per day  of crude oil.
About 19 million bpd of oil and oil products move through the Strait of Hormuz along Iran’s southern coast and there is widespread concern the fighting could disrupt trade flows.
Separately, the US Federal Reserve kept its interest rates steady on Wednesday but pencilled in two cuts by the end of the year. Chair Jerome Powell said cuts would be “data-dependent” and that it expects accelerated consumer inflation from Trump’s planned import tariffs.

Lower interest rates would stimulate the economy, and as a result demand for oil, but that could exacerbate inflation.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591
Updated 18 June 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591
  • MSCI Tadawul Index decreased by 11.84 points to close at 1,366.6
  • Parallel market Nomu lost 254.4 points to end at 26,203.84 points

RIYADH: ’s Tadawul All Share Index declined on Wednesday by 122.69 points, or 1.15 percent, to end at 10,591.13.

Total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.22 billion ($1.66 billion), with 18 stocks advancing and 231 declining. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also decreased by 11.84 points, or 0.86 percent, to close at 1,366.6

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, reported drops, losing 254.4 points, or 0.96 percent, to close at 26,203.84 points. This comes as 30 stocks advanced while as many as 55 retreated. 

Among the top gainers, BAAN Holding Group Co. rose 1.6 percent to SR36.85, while Advanced Petrochemical Co. added 1.26 percent to end at SR28.1. 

Dallah Healthcare Co. and Naseej International Trading Co. gained 1.05 percent and 0.94 percent, respectively, closing at SR115.4 and SR74.90.

Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co. also rose 0.87 percent to close at SR162.

Among the worst performers, National Co. for Learning and Education led losses with a decline of 7.53 percent to close at SR140.

Saudi Marketing Co. followed, shedding 7.04 percent to settle at SR15.32, while Ataa Educational Co. fell 5.85 percent to SR61.20. 

Arabian Pipes Co. ended the session down 5.46 percent at SR5.54, and Saudi Reinsurance Co. edged 5.13 percent lower to SR42.55.

On the announcements front, Saudi National Bank announced its intention to fully redeem its SR4.2 billion Tier-1 capital sukuk at face value on June 30, marking the fifth anniversary of its issuance.

The sukuk, which was issued on June 30, 2020, with a total value of SR4.2 billion, will be redeemed at 100 percent of the issue price in accordance with its terms and conditions.

The bank confirmed that all necessary regulatory approvals for the redemption have already been obtained.

SNB closed Wednesday’s session 0.43 percent lower to reach SR34.35.

’s low-cost carrier flynas made its stock market debut, opening at SR77.50 and climbing to SR84.10 before retreating to a low of SR69.90. The stock closed at SR77.30, 3 percent below its IPO price of SR80.


ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights 

 ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights 
Updated 18 June 2025

ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights 

 ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights 
  • Listing driven by strong governance, infrastructure upgrades, diversification, and regulatory reforms
  • Kingdom placed behind China in 16th and ahead of Australia in 18th place

JEDDAH: has maintained its spot in the top 20 of the World Competitiveness Ranking, ahead of global heavyweights like the UK, Germany and France.

The Kingdom secured 17th position on the list, driven by strong governance, infrastructure upgrades, diversification, and regulatory reforms.

Issued by the International Institute for Management Development’s World Competitiveness Center, the ranking is widely recognized as a benchmark for evaluating how effectively countries utilize their resources to drive long-term economic growth. 

was placed just behind China in 16th and ahead of Australia in 18th place. 

Although this marks a slight drop from 16th in 2024, ’s 2025 ranking represents a significant improvement from 32nd in 2023 and 24th in 2022, underscoring its rising economic stature.

Infrastructure continues to show marked improvement. Basic infrastructure ranks seventh globally with a score of 67.6, up two positions. File/SPA

As part of Vision 2030, launched the National Competitiveness Center in 2019, with the organization now working with 65 government bodies to drive reforms centered on productivity, sustainability, inclusiveness, and resilience.

According to the World Competitiveness Center, the Kingdom needs to “continue efforts to promote renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions” and “carry on enhancing overall competitiveness across multiple pillars.”

Improvement will also come if continues to “invest even more in human capital development across all economic sectors” and push ahead with “ongoing government endeavors to achieve the targets in the Saudi 2030 vision.”

The IMD report is one of the world’s most comprehensive competitiveness benchmarks, evaluating 69 countries across four pillars: economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure.

The ranking shows that GCC countries continue to demonstrate their growing economic strength and regional importance, with the UAE leading the group, securing fifth place globally, reflecting its diversified economy and strategic initiatives to attract investment.

Qatar follows in ninth place, supported by substantial infrastructure development and robust financial resources.

Bahrain was ranked 22, Oman came in at 28, and Kuwait was placed at 36, showing steady progress through structural reforms and sectoral investment despite ongoing challenges.

These rankings underscore the GCC’s ambition to strengthen global economic resilience and competitiveness.

Switzerland, Singapore, and Hong Kong lead the ranking, while Canada, Germany, and Luxembourg saw the most notable improvements among the top 20 economies.

Saudi focus

According to the IMD, has made progress in several key economic areas, although some aspects still require improvement.

On the economic performance indicator, the Kingdom ranks 17th globally with a score of 62.3. Its domestic economy scored 59.2, placing it 25th worldwide, an improvement of six positions from the previous year.

ranked 12th globally in business efficiency with a strong score of 81.4. Shutterstock

International trade advanced three places to 29th with a score of 56.0, while global investment climbed four spots to 16th with a score of 57.8, signaling increased investor confidence.

However, the employment sector declined slightly, dropping three positions to 29th with a score of 55.6. 

Inflationary pressures impacted the prices indicator, which fell eight places to 19th despite maintaining a relatively strong score of 60.7.

These mixed results reflect ’s ongoing efforts to strike a balance between growth and economic stability amid global and domestic challenges.

Public finance indicators remain solid, with a score of 69.5, placing the Kingdom 13th globally, despite a modest three-position drop.

Tax policy holds steady at 67.6 points and 12th place, with a similar three-rank decline. The institutional framework experienced a more pronounced decline, dropping seven places to 27th with a score of 58.6, indicating potential areas for reform.

In contrast, business legislation improved, rising two places to 13th with a score of 67.6, indicating regulatory progress. The societal framework remains a key challenge, ranking 55th with a score of 44.2, representing a nine-position decline, which highlights the need for continued social and structural development to support economic goals.

ranked 12th globally in business efficiency with a strong score of 81.4. Productivity and efficiency showed further strength, scoring 66 and placing the Kingdom 15th, up six spots.

The labor market remains a key strength, ranking 9th despite a four-place drop, with a score of 64.2. The finance sector gained three ranks to 19th with 63.4 points, while management practices rose to 17th with a score of 64.

Attitudes and values remain a significant national asset, ranking third globally with a score of 81.6, reflecting a strong culture of resilience and ambition.

Infrastructure continues to show marked improvement. Basic infrastructure ranks seventh globally with a score of 67.6, up two positions. Technological infrastructure rose 10 places to 23rd with a score of 59.5, and scientific infrastructure improved nine spots to 29th with a score of 52.1.

Health and environment indicators gained slightly, moving up one place to 47th with a score of 47.5. Education declined marginally, down one position to 39th with a score of 55.4, signaling an area for continued focus.


Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near

Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near
Updated 18 June 2025

Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near

Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near
  • Carrier is awaiting delivery of its initial aircraft to commence services
  • Riyadh Air secured necessary landing slots for its first destinations

RIYADH: ’s Riyadh Air is gearing up to introduce a new international destination every two months once it begins operations, as the carrier prepares to receive its first Boeing 787 aircraft. 

Riyadh Air, fully owned by the Public Investment Fund, is awaiting delivery of its initial aircraft to commence services, according to CEO Tony Douglas. 

Speaking to Bloomberg, he said the airline requires two jets to initiate a round-trip route to each new destination, adding that the Saudi carrier aims to connect to 100 cities by 2030 as part of its long-term growth strategy. 

This aligns with the Kingdom’s National Aviation Strategy, which targets doubling passenger capacity to 330 million annually from over 250 global destinations and increasing cargo handling to 4.5 million tonnes by 2030. 

The carrier currently has four Boeing 787 Dreamliners in different stages of assembly at Boeing’s facility in Charleston, South Carolina. Operations are expected to begin once the first two aircraft have been delivered. 

Riyadh Air had initially planned to launch services in early 2025, but delays in aircraft handovers from Boeing have pushed back the timeline. 

“The fact that these are in production probably brings my blood pressure down,” Douglas said. “I will actually not believe they have been delivered until the day after they have been delivered.” 

Douglas also said Riyadh Air has secured the necessary landing slots for its first destinations, though he did not disclose which cities. 

At the Paris Air Show this week, the airline announced an order for up to 50 Airbus A350 long-range jets, with deliveries expected to begin in 2030. 

Riyadh Air has also placed orders for 60 Airbus A321neo narrowbody aircraft and as many as 72 Boeing 787s, including options. 

Commenting on the Airbus order, Douglas said the decision was based on the aircraft’s capabilities and favorable commercial terms when compared with Boeing’s 777X model. “It was a very close call,” he said. 

The airline’s growth strategy reflects the Kingdom’s ambition to transform Riyadh into a global travel hub and position as a major player in international aviation. 

Riyadh Air aims to contribute to the broader Vision 2030 goals by enhancing connectivity and promoting tourism across the Kingdom. 


Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut

Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut
Updated 18 June 2025

Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut

Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut
  • Listing underscores company’s maturity and readiness for future expansion
  • TIME Entertainment specializes in producing large-scale live events across various sectors

RIYADH: TIME Entertainment Co., a Saudi-based full-service live events and experiences management company, has officially begun trading on the Nomu parallel market, marking a significant step in its growth trajectory.

Chairwoman Ameera Al-Taweel described the listing as a strategic milestone that underscores the company’s maturity and readiness for future expansion.

TIME’s listing comes as part of broader efforts by to expand investor participation in the Nomu market. In 2024 alone, Nomu has seen 28 IPOs and three direct listings, raising about SR1.1 billion ($293 million).

“We have built a Saudi business model within the live events sector that meets global standards. The events sector is vast and diverse. Our experience represents a successful model that has been built based on a global vision, capped with a Saudi identity, and is distinguished by specializing in producing and organizing major live events managed by a multi-skilled team of some of the best events professionals globally.” Al-Taweel said in a statement. 

Al-Taweel also highlighted the company’s role as a trusted partner to government, semi-government, and private sector clients. “We believe that we represent a national choice that executes major global events and constantly works,” she added.

CEO Obada Awad said the company is guided by a strategy rooted in sustainable growth and market responsiveness.

“We also place significant emphasis on sustainable operational improvement and diligent work to develop and launch premium and quality services that add real value to the market,” he said.

TIME Entertainment specializes in producing large-scale live events across sectors such as sports, entertainment, culture, tourism, and conferences. It offers end-to-end production and management services, in addition to creative and consultancy expertise.

The company is also focused on crafting distinctive narratives grounded in Saudi culture and heritage, with the aim of sharing them with global audiences. Its goal is to deliver innovative, artistically rich, and high-quality experiences.

’s entertainment sector is rapidly emerging as a key pillar of the Kingdom’s economic diversification agenda. As the country moves away from its traditional reliance on oil, strengthening the entertainment industry is seen as critical to driving growth across multiple sectors.

A recent report by consultancy AlixPartners found that 33 percent of Saudi consumers plan to increase spending on out-of-home entertainment — well above the global average of 19 percent — highlighting strong local demand.