黑料社区

黑料社区鈥檚 consumer spending to stay resilient, experts say聽

黑料社区鈥檚 consumer spending to stay resilient, experts say聽
Food and beverages are set to be beneficiaries of increased consumer spending. Shutterstock
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Updated 31 March 2025

黑料社区鈥檚 consumer spending to stay resilient, experts say聽

黑料社区鈥檚 consumer spending to stay resilient, experts say聽
  • Millennials and Gen Z consumers will continue driving demand for e-commerce and cross-border retail
  • Government spending and economic diversification are playing a vital role in stimulating consumer spending

RIYADH: Consumer spending in 黑料社区 is expected to stay robust this year, driven by a youthful population and digitalization, according to multiple experts.聽

Speaking to Arab News, Sunil Kumar, CEO of supermarket chain Spinneys, said that consumer spending in the Kingdom is expected to witness a compound annual growth rate of 6.4 percent from 2022 to 2028, while UAE will see an expansion of 4.3 percent during the same period.聽

The views of Kumar align with the findings of a recent report published by global consulting firm AlixPartners which said 黑料社区鈥檚 consumer market is evolving rapidly, characterized by adaptability, shifting spending patterns, and resilience in the face of global economic challenges.聽

Spinneys鈥檚 CEO explained that as the Saudi and UAE economies continue to achieve growth, consumer confidence remains strong, fueling demand for premium products.聽

鈥淐onvenience is another important factor, with the accelerating penetration of aggregators, as well as proprietary e-commerce platforms like our own, making fresh, premium products quickly and easily accessible,鈥 he said.聽




Spinneys opened its first Saudi store in June 2024, with 12 additional stores expected to open across the Kingdom by 2028. Spinneys

Factors driving consumer spending

Usman Iftikhar, principal in the retail and consumer goods practice for India, the Middle East, and Africa at Oliver Wyman, told Arab News that strategic government investments, digital advancements, and tourism initiatives are some of the major factors that are driving the growth of consumer spending in the Middle East and North Africa.

Iftikhar added that the MENA region now has a dynamic and evolving marketplace, fostering increased demand for a wide range of goods and services.

鈥淭he region has a young and growing population, which drives demand for goods and services, particularly in sectors such as education, technology, and entertainment. For example, in 黑料社区, one of the largest markets in the MENA region, more than 60 percent of the population is under the age of 30,鈥 said Iftikhar.聽

He added: 鈥淕overnment spending and economic diversification play a vital role in stimulating consumer spending. Many countries in the region are investing in infrastructure, tourism, and non-oil sectors, boosting employment and consumer confidence.鈥澛

The Oliver Wyman official added that increased internet penetration and smartphone adoption are fueling e-commerce growth in the region, and is reshaping how consumers shop.聽

Jim Liu, general manager of AliExpress for the GCC region, shared identical views and told Arab News that consumer spending growth in the MENA region is fueled by rapid technological advancements, evolving consumer preferences, and a digitally native, mobile-first population.聽

鈥淪tructural reforms, increased investments in digital infrastructure, and the rise of payment solutions are further enhancing online retail accessibility,鈥 said Liu.聽

Speaking to Arab News in February, Ali Bailoun, regional general manager of Visa, also highlighted how consumer retail spending in the Kingdom is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, with the share of e-commerce in the overall sector projected to reach 46 percent by 2030.聽

All these views align with 黑料社区鈥檚 ongoing transition toward a diversified, digitally-driven economy, with e-commerce playing a crucial role.

Sectors benefiting from increased consumer spending聽

Experts told Arab News that several sectors including electronics and gadgets, food and beverages, entertainment and leisure, and travel and tourism, will be the beneficiaries of increased consumer spending in 黑料社区 and the wider Middle East region.聽

According to AlixPartners report, groceries and clothing categories are expected to dominate as key spending categories in 2025, with consumers prioritizing value-driven deals and savings.聽

Highlighting the growth of the entertainment sector in the Kingdom, the analysis added that 33 percent of Saudi consumers plan to increase spending on entertainment outside of the home, well above the 19 percent global average.聽




Usman Iftikhar, principal in the retail and consumer goods practice for India, the Middle East, and Africa at Oliver Wyman. Supplied

鈥淓ntertainment and leisure activities are seeing increased demand as disposable incomes rise. For instance, 黑料社区鈥檚 Vision 2030 aims to boost household spending on entertainment from 2.9 percent to 6 percent by 2030, reflecting a growing appetite for cinemas, theme parks, and recreational activities,鈥 said Iftikhar.聽

He added: 鈥淭he travel and tourism sector is rebounding, with hospitality and airlines benefiting from renewed consumer interest.鈥

Kumar said that sustained economic growth and rising disposable incomes in 黑料社区 and the UAE are having a very positive impact on grocery shopping.

鈥淭he fresh food segment continues to see especially strong demand, driven by a growing consumer preference for high-quality, healthy and sustainably sourced products. At Spinneys, fresh food accounted for more than 63 percent of sales in 2024, with standout performances by product categories including fresh fruit, premium berries and organic products,鈥 added Kumar.聽

Liu said that strong economic policies are elevating business confidence in the region, with consumer spending expected to increase significantly in tech gadgets.聽

鈥淎t AliExpress, we see this trend reflected in high demand for tech gadgets, fashion, household electronics, and lifestyle products 鈥 categories where consumers are prioritizing quality, affordability, and convenience,鈥 added Liu.聽

The impact of inflation聽

According to Oliver Wyman鈥檚 Iftikhar, inflation and global economic uncertainty are significantly affecting purchasing behavior among consumers, creating a sense of cautious optimism regarding overall spending.聽

Citing a survey carried out by his firm, Iftikhar said that 31 percent of households in 黑料社区 reported a drop in income during 2024, with 11 percent experiencing declines of more than 50 percent.聽

The findings revealed that to save money, many consumers are changing their shopping behaviors, with 48 percent of those surveyed reporting comparing prices, and 46 percent actively looking for stores that offer lower prices.聽

鈥淩etailers must adapt to these shifting behaviors to meet the evolving needs of a consumer base increasingly focused on maximizing value,鈥 he added.聽

Kumar of Spinneys shared a different view and noted that the company is not seeing a slowdown in spending in response to inflation, with consumers instead preferring high-quality products, especially in the food sector.聽

Liu聽 also shared similar views and said: 鈥淎t AliExpress, we are seeing sustained growth in the region as more consumers turn to our platform for high-quality products at affordable prices 鈥 items they would typically pay more for elsewhere. This shift highlights the increasing importance of affordability, promotions, and personalized shopping experiences in maintaining customer trust and loyalty.鈥

Consumer spending: The future outlook

Iftikhar also outlined several key trends that will reshape the consumer spending pattern in the Middle East region over the next few years, with a particular focus on the rise of artificial intelligence.聽

鈥淎I revolution is gaining traction, with over 50 percent of customers in the GCC expressing excitement about the potential of generative AI to enhance their online and in-store experiences. Generative AI can significantly reshape the consumer experience by enabling companies to tailor products and offerings more effectively,鈥 said Iftikhar.聽

He added that personalization is becoming a key differentiator in consumer expectations, with more than 60 percent of customers interested in tailored promotions and recommendations.聽

Liu said that the future of consumer spending in MENA will be shaped by digital-first retail strategies, economic diversification, and a mobile-driven shopping culture.聽

鈥淭he region is undergoing a payment revolution, with digital wallets and alternative payment methods like buy now, pay later gaining significant traction. Quick commerce is emerging as a significant sector, and this growth is driven by demand for rapid delivery across non-grocery categories like beauty, pharma, electronics, and fashion,鈥 said Liu.聽

The AliExpress official added that millennials and Gen Z consumers, who expect seamless, tech-enabled shopping experiences, will continue driving demand for e-commerce and cross-border retail.聽

Focusing on the future of the retail food industry in the region, Kumar said that consumer spending in the GCC will be shaped by health, sustainability and convenience.聽

He added that the region is witnessing a rising demand for whole food sources, high-protein and nutrient-dense foods, as consumers become more conscious of the effects of processed eatables.聽

鈥淐onvenience remains at the forefront of consumer preference, with functional beverages and nutrient-dense snacks gaining traction. However, we expect this to evolve beyond speed and ease 鈥 with consumers now seeking hyper-personalized options that deliver on health, flavor and sustainability,鈥 said Kumar.


SME lending in 黑料社区 surges past $112bn

SME lending in 黑料社区 surges past $112bn
Updated 22 October 2025

SME lending in 黑料社区 surges past $112bn

SME lending in 黑料社区 surges past $112bn

RIYADH: Lending to small, medium, and micro enterprises in 黑料社区 reached a record SR420.7 billion ($112.18 billion) by the end of the second quarter of 2025, up 37 percent from the same period last year, official data showed.

This represents an increase of more than SR113.3 billion compared with the second quarter of 2024, when SME facilities stood at SR307.4 billion, the Saudi Press Agency reported, citing data from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA.

On a quarterly basis, SAMA鈥檚 monthly statistical bulletin for August reported that lending increased 10 percent from SR383.2 billion at the end of the first quarter, adding SR37.5 billion in new credit.

It also aligns with Vision 2030鈥檚 target to increase SME contributions to gross domestic product from 30 percent to 35 percent. With more than 1.8 million SMEs operating in the Kingdom, supporting this sector financially is not just a policy goal but a macroeconomic necessity.

鈥淭he bulletin indicated that the facilities provided by the banking sector amounted to SR402.1 billion, constituting about 96 percent of the total facilities, while the facilities provided by the financing companies sector amounted to SR18.6 billion,鈥 the SPA report stated. 

Medium-sized enterprises received the largest share of bank lending, securing SR198.9 billion, about 49 percent of total banking facilities. Small enterprises, meanwhile, dominated the financing companies鈥 portfolio, with SR8.5 billion, representing 46 percent of that sector鈥檚 total.

Overall, medium enterprises led total SME facilities with SR206.4 billion, representing 49 percent, followed by small enterprises at SR154.2 billion, or 37 percent, and micro enterprises at SR60.1 billion, accounting for 14 percent.

According to the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises, medium enterprises are defined as those with revenues between SR40 million and SR200 million or 50鈥249 employees.

Small enterprises have revenues of SR3 million to SR40 million, or six to 49 employees, while micro enterprises generate less than SR3 million or employ one to five people.


OPEC sees global oil demand rising to 123m bpd by 2050: Secretary-General

OPEC sees global oil demand rising to 123m bpd by 2050: Secretary-General
Updated 22 October 2025

OPEC sees global oil demand rising to 123m bpd by 2050: Secretary-General

OPEC sees global oil demand rising to 123m bpd by 2050: Secretary-General

JEDDAH: Global demand for oil is expected to reach around 123 million barrels per day by 2050, with the crude maintaining the largest share of the global energy mix at nearly 30 percent, OPEC Secretary-General Haitham Al-Ghais said.

Speaking at a conference in Kuwait on Oct. 22, Al-Ghais said demand for all types of fuel will continue to rise through 2050 and beyond, driven by population growth, economic expansion, rising urbanization, and the emergence of new energy-intensive industries, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Al-Ghais added that meeting this projected demand will require massive investments estimated at about $18.2 trillion by 2050.

 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends in green at 11,585聽

Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends in green at 11,585聽
Updated 22 October 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends in green at 11,585聽

Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends in green at 11,585聽

RIYADH: 黑料社区鈥檚 Tadawul All Share Index rose on Wednesday, gaining 40.10 points, or 0.35 percent, to close at 11,585.90. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.35 billion ($1.42 billion), as 91 of the listed stocks advanced, while only 163 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also increased, up 3.47 points, or 0.23 percent, to close at 1,510.94. 

The Kingdom鈥檚 parallel market Nomu lost 36.98 points, or 0.15 percent, to close at 25,035.14. This comes as 39 of the listed stocks advanced, while 40 retreated. 

The best-performing stock was CHUBB Arabia Cooperative Insurance Co., with its share price surging 9.91 percent to SR32.84. 

Other top performers included LIVA Insurance Co., which saw its share price rise by 4.57 percent to SR13.50, and 黑料社区n Oil Co., which saw a 3.75 percent increase to SR25.98.

On the downside, Canadian Medical Center Co. saw the largest drop, with its share falling 8.84 percent to SR8.25. 

Tourism Enterprise Co. fell 8.43 percent to SR15.75, while Naseej International Trading Co. dropped 7.04 percent to SR62.70. 

On the announcements front, the Saudi Investment Bank released its interim financial results for the first nine months of the year. 

Net profit reached SR518.4 million, up 0.11 percent year on year and 1.15 percent compared with the previous quarter. The bank attributed the modest annual increase to a decline in total operating expenses. 

In a statement on Tadawul, the bank said that total operating income had decreased by 3 percent, mainly due to a drop in net special commission income and fair value through the statement of income, partially offset by higher exchange income and fee income from banking services. 

SAIB鈥檚 shares traded 1.94 percent lower on the main market to reach SR13.67. 


Egypt鈥檚 labor reforms aim to attract Qatari investment聽

Egypt鈥檚 labor reforms aim to attract Qatari investment聽
Updated 22 October 2025

Egypt鈥檚 labor reforms aim to attract Qatari investment聽

Egypt鈥檚 labor reforms aim to attract Qatari investment聽

JEDDAH: Egypt and Qatar are set to deepen economic ties, with the North African country鈥檚 recent labor law reforms aimed at attracting Gulf investment and improving the business environment. 

Egypt鈥檚 Minister of Labor, Mohamed Abdel Aziz Gibran, met in Cairo with Mohamed bin Ahmed Al-Obaidli, a board member of the Qatar Chamber, to discuss boosting bilateral economic cooperation and encouraging Qatari investors to enter the Egyptian market.

The two sides also reviewed Egypt鈥檚 labor law and discussed ways to tackle challenges facing investors in the country鈥檚 labor market, according to the Qatar News Agency.

In mid-April, the two countries agreed to pursue a package of $7.5 billion in direct Qatari investments. The move comes as Egypt steps up efforts to secure funding from Gulf neighbors and other foreign partners to address high foreign debt and a large budget deficit. 

鈥淒uring the discussions, HE the Minister reviewed the latest amendments to the Egyptian Labor Law, which include the establishment of an emergency fund to support workers and struggling companies, as well as the creation of an entity dedicated to training and upgrading workers鈥 skills,鈥 QNA reported. 

It added that the Egyptian official said the new law seeks to create a more favorable work environment and promote a stable, secure climate for investors in Egypt. 

The meeting also reviewed the outcomes of Gibran鈥檚 recent visit to Qatar, during which he met with representatives of the Qatari private sector. 

鈥淭he visit resulted in positive understandings aimed at strengthening cooperation in the fields of labor, training, and employment,鈥 the QNA report added. 

Al-Obaidli praised the strong fraternal ties between the countries, emphasizing the Qatar Chamber鈥檚 commitment to broadening cooperation across economic, commercial, and investment sectors. 

Egypt enacted Labor Law No. 14 of 2025, which took effect on Sept. 1, fully replacing previous labor legislation. 

The law introduces a wide range of reforms designed to modernize labor relations, enhance workers鈥 rights, and align with international labor standards.

It requires employers to provide annual salary increments, recognizes modern work arrangements such as remote work, part-time roles, flexible hours, and job sharing, and obliges them to contribute to a workforce training fund. 

The law also updates notice periods for resignations, extends maternity and paternity leave provisions, allows longer childcare leave, and regulates annual leave entitlements, including special provisions for disabled employees. 


Gulf sovereign funds fuel global M&A boom, driving deal value to $3.5tn聽

Gulf sovereign funds fuel global M&A boom, driving deal value to $3.5tn聽
Updated 22 October 2025

Gulf sovereign funds fuel global M&A boom, driving deal value to $3.5tn聽

Gulf sovereign funds fuel global M&A boom, driving deal value to $3.5tn聽

RIYADH: Sovereign wealth funds from the Middle East and Asia are driving a resurgence in global mergers and acquisitions, with deal volumes surpassing $3.5 trillion since the start of the year, Asharq Business reported. 

The surge marks a 34 percent increase over the previous year, putting 2025 on track to be the strongest year for M&A since 2021. The third quarter alone saw over $1.3 trillion in deals, driven by a number of mega-transactions, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. 

The flurry of activity has been led by mega-deals involving some of the world鈥檚 deepest-pocketed state-backed funds. 

On Oct. 21, Blackstone Inc. and TPG Inc. agreed to acquire medical device maker Hologic Inc. for up to $18.3 billion, including debt. The deal features the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and Singapore鈥檚 sovereign wealth fund GIC Pte as minority investors. 

In a separate transaction last week, BlackRock Inc. partnered with MGX, an AI firm backed by Abu Dhabi鈥檚 Mubadala Investment Co., in a $40 billion deal to acquire Aligned Data Centers. 

The week prior, Carlyle Group Inc. entered a partnership with the Qatar Investment Authority to purchase the coatings unit of BASF SE in a deal that valued the unit at 鈧7.7 billion ($8.9 billion). 

In a landmark transaction in September, 黑料社区鈥檚 Public Investment Fund, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, completed the acquisition of video game giant Electronic Arts Inc. to take it private. This leveraged buyout, valued at $55 billion, stands as the largest of its kind in history. 

Beyond participating with private equity, sovereign wealth funds are aggressively expanding their in-house investment teams to execute more direct investments. This strategy allows them to capture profits without paying fees to Wall Street banks. 

They have also become major backers of private equity funds, successfully negotiating privileges that grant them co-investment rights alongside these funds in exchange for their substantial capital commitments. 

Heavy tech and AI focus 

The technology sector has been a particular focus for these funds. In August, ADIA supported Thoma Bravo鈥檚 acquisition of HR software provider Dayforce Inc. for nearly $12 billion. 

MGX, backed by the Abu Dhabi government and overseen by Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, has invested in OpenAI at a $500 billion valuation. It has also supported Elon Musk鈥檚 xAI venture and plans to contribute to the 鈥淪targate鈥 project announced by US President Donald Trump. 

Meanwhile, Singapore鈥檚 GIC and the Qatar Investment Authority have both invested substantial capital in OpenAI鈥檚 competitor, Anthropic. 

Wall Street sees deals continuing

Senior investment bankers anticipate that the M&A wave will persist. Goldman Sachs has predicted that deal activity will accelerate by year-end, with 2026 potentially setting a new record for the M&A market. 

Sovereign funds continue to hunt for new opportunities. For instance, the asset management arm of Mubadala is reportedly considering a bid for outdoor advertising company Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc., which has a market value of approximately $930 million. 

Their investment interests are also expanding beyond direct acquisitions. Qatar Investment Authority recently participated in an over $2 billion funding round for a new company founded by Hollywood super-agent Ari Emanuel, alongside other investors like Apollo Global Management and Ares Management.