US defense secretary reaffirms ‘ironclad’ commitment to the Philippines amid China threat

US defense secretary reaffirms ‘ironclad’ commitment to the Philippines amid China threat
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. (L) meets with US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth at the Malacanang palace in Manila on March 28, 2025. (POOL/AFP)
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Updated 28 March 2025

US defense secretary reaffirms ‘ironclad’ commitment to the Philippines amid China threat

US defense secretary reaffirms ‘ironclad’ commitment to the Philippines amid China threat
  • “Deterrence is necessary around the world, but specifically in this region ... considering the threats from the communist Chinese,” Hegseth said
  • His Manila trip, aimed at bolstering ties in the Asia-Pacific region, will be followed by trips to Tokyo and World War II battleground Iwo Jima

MANILA: US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth reaffirmed the United States’ ironclad commitment to the Mutual Defense Treaty with the Philippines during his meeting with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Friday.
Hegseth, who is in the Philippines as part of a trip to Asia, emphasized the strong alliance, friendship, and cooperation between the two nations.
“Deterrence is necessary around the world, but specifically in this region, in your country, considering the threats from the communist Chinese,” Hegseth said.

Hegseth’s Manila visit, to be followed by trips to Tokyo and World War II battleground Iwo Jima, follows months of confrontations between Philippine and Chinese vessels in the disputed South China Sea.
Beijing claims almost the entirety of the crucial waterway, despite an international ruling that its assertion has no merit.
“Friends need to stand shoulder to shoulder to deter conflict to ensure that there’s free navigation, whether you call it the South China Sea or the West Philippine Sea,” Hegseth said.
“Peace through strength is a very real thing,” he added.
The trip is aimed at bolstering ties in the Asia-Pacific region as tensions are rising with Beijing.
Hegseth is expected to meet his Philippine counterpart Gilberto Teodoro later Friday.

In response to China’s growing influence, the US has been strengthening alliances with countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including the Philippines.
Manila and Washington have deepened their defense cooperation since Marcos took office in 2022 and began pushing back on Beijing’s sweeping South China Sea claims.
In recent years, top US officials have warned that an “armed attack” against the Philippines in the waterway would invoke the two countries’ mutual defense treaty.
The two countries have expanded the sharing of military intelligence and boosted to nine the number of bases US troops have access to on the archipelago.
Given the Philippines’ proximity to Taiwan and its surrounding waters, Manila’s cooperation would be crucial in the event of a conflict with China.
Hegseth’s visit overlaps with bilateral military exercises that will expand next month to include the countries’ navies and air forces.


Deep roots of rage as India’s Ladakh seeks self-rule

Deep roots of rage as India’s Ladakh seeks self-rule
Updated 6 sec ago

Deep roots of rage as India’s Ladakh seeks self-rule

Deep roots of rage as India’s Ladakh seeks self-rule
  • Protests in high-altitude desert Ladakh region on Wednesday triggered deadly protests that killed four people 
  • Resentment has been growing in Ladakh over Delhi’s rule, with concerns about losing jobs, and land rights 

Leh, INDIA: India’s remote high-altitude desert region of Ladakh has been in turmoil since four people were killed in violent protests demanding greater political autonomy for the Himalayan territory.

Growing resentment with New Delhi’s direct rule over the territory, and fears of losing livelihoods boiled over on Wednesday as crowds took to the streets in the main city Leh, torching a police vehicle and the offices of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Initially police said five people had died but later revised the toll to four.

The sparsely populated region, home to some 300,000 people, borders both China and Pakistan and is a strategic enclave for India. Around half of Ladakh’s residents are Muslim and about 40 percent are Buddhist.

AFP looks at some of the issues.

WHY ARE PEOPLE PROTESTING?

Modi’s government split Ladakh off from Indian-administered Kashmir in 2019, imposing direct rule on both after canceling the region’s partial autonomy.

Since then, resentment has been growing in Ladakh over Delhi’s rule, with concerns about losing traditional livelihoods, land rights, and cultural identity.

Residents say the end of semi-autonomy stripped them of protections over land, jobs, and resources.

Decisions on development are made in Delhi and implemented by officials sent from outside, leaving the local elected council sidelined.

“All the protections we had within Jammu and Kashmir were all gone,” lawyer Mustafa Hajji told AFP.

WHO IS LEADING THE DEMONSTRATIONS?

The Apex Body Leh, led by veteran leader Chering Dorjay, has become the main voice of the protesters.

“We have been used like slaves,” Dorjay, 77, said, vowing to continue the struggle in the days to come.

Wednesday’s demonstrations were also organized in solidarity with prominent activist Sonam Wangchuk, who had been on hunger strike for two weeks.

New Delhi blamed the unrest on “provocative speeches” by Wangchuk who was detained by police on Friday.

WHAT ARE THE CORE DEMANDS?

The protesters are demanding protection of land rights and to stop outsiders from buying property in Ladakh.

They also want constitutional autonomy under the “Sixth Schedule” of India’s constitution, which would allow a local legislature to make laws on land use and jobs.

Constitutional protections sought by Ladakhis may seem far off, but sustained negotiations with New Delhi have yielded some “small victories,” Dorjay said.

The government has already reserved 85 percent of jobs for locals and frozen acquisition of domicile status for Indians from outside Ladakh until 2036.

But Dorjay says “there is a long way to go.”

WHY IS LAND A SENSITIVE ISSUE?

The government has announced large-scale solar projects and industrial plans in Ladakh that require thousands of acres of land.

Locals fear this will endanger grazing grounds critical for pashmina goat herding, already under pressure from climate change and military buffer zones established with China.

“The danger to this centuries-old livelihood undermining lives of thousands of pashmina goat herders is another issue now,” Dorjay said.

Ladakh is heavily militarized, with Indian troops guarding its disputed borders with Pakistan and China.

Tensions soared after deadly clashes with Chinese forces in 2020, and new buffer zones have further reduced land available to herders.

“A situation where you don’t have any protection for your land and identity is not a happy one,” lawyer Hajji said.

HOW DO LADAKHIS VIEW RELATIONSHIP WITH INDIA?

Unlike in Kashmir where opposition to Indian rule runs deep, Ladakhis have historically aligned with India, backing its troops in past conflicts with Pakistan and China.

But many now say they feel betrayed.

“For 70 years we have helped protect India’s borders,” Hajji told AFP.

“Now we want ourselves to be protected.”


4 dead after flooding in Arizona, including in historic mining town

4 dead after flooding in Arizona, including in historic mining town
Updated 28 September 2025

4 dead after flooding in Arizona, including in historic mining town

4 dead after flooding in Arizona, including in historic mining town
  • Four people have died after heavy rain caused flooding in Arizona, including three in a rural 19th-century mining town where floodwaters forced people to seek safety on their rooftops

GLOBE, Arizona: Four people died after heavy rain caused flooding in Arizona, including three in a rural 19th-century mining town where floodwaters on Friday forced people to seek safety on rooftops and washed out a propane distributorship, scattering about 1,000 tanks downtown.
About 2.5 inches (6.4 centimeters) of rain fell in Globe, a city of about 7,250 people about 88 miles (142 kilometers) east of Phoenix, over 24 hours and another storm moved in Saturday, temporarily halting the search for people possibly missing in the flood because of high-flowing creeks.
Streets flooded in the nearby mining town of Miami on Saturday, but no injuries were reported, Carl Melford, emergency manager in Gila County, said. Meanwhile, about 20 tourists stranded in parts of the Havasupai Reservation, including at scenic Havasu Falls, because of flooding were evacuated, Bureau of Indian Affairs dispatcher Shaileen Gonzales said.
The remote reservation reachable only by foot, mule or helicopter lies deep in a gorge off the Grand Canyon. It’s popular worldwide for its scenic, towering blue-green waterfalls but is prone to flooding.
In Globe, the bodies of two people were earlier found in a vehicle and another person was found in the floodwaters in Globe, Melford said, They were not immediately identified by authorities.
Another person was found dead Saturday morning near a vehicle caught in floodwaters in suburban Phoenix the night before. The vehicle appeared to be empty after it was spotted partially submerged in about 8 feet (2.4 meters) of fast-moving water on Friday evening in a greenbelt park area, the Scottsdale Fire Department said. After the water dropped a bit overnight, crews found the body of a person pinned underneath a walkway bridge, the department said.
In the rural community of Globe, one of Arizona’s oldest mining towns, sheriffs’ officials were looking into reports of people who may be missing, Melford said, but could not specify a number.
“We now have a massive search and rescue underway,” he said.
Rain poured down and quickly flooded the downtown area Friday, Melford said. One of the first areas hit was a propane tank distributor, sending about 1,000 residential-size tanks throughout the community, he said.
“There’s propane tanks everywhere through downtown Globe,” he said, adding that hazmat workers have been sent to the scene. “Luckily none of them ignited or exploded.”
The area previously experienced flooding in 2021 after a wildfire, but it didn’t happen like this, Melford said. The city is near canyons that can funnel water from the mountains into the community very quickly.
“This was an extremely heavy amount of rain in an extremely short period of time,” he said.
Videos shared on social media show vehicles in Globe being swept away by rushing, muddy water, with some smashed up against poles and large propane tanks scattered around.
Authorities are asking residents to not go out searching in the floodwaters because search and rescue officials are accompanied by dogs who might pick up the scent of aspiring volunteers instead of possible flood victims. If people want to help, they should start by assisting friends and neighbors in need, Melford said.
Globe city council members declared an emergency, saying they have never seen anything like the flooding.
Scores of people have stepped up to volunteer, said Mayor Al Gameros, adding that many buildings in the community’s downtown have been damaged. Officials asked people to stay away from the area until they could ensure it is safe to go in there.
“Our primary, again, is search and rescue,” Gameros said Saturday.


Russian launches major drone, missile attack on Ukraine, still ongoing

Russian launches major drone, missile attack on Ukraine, still ongoing
Updated 28 September 2025

Russian launches major drone, missile attack on Ukraine, still ongoing

Russian launches major drone, missile attack on Ukraine, still ongoing
  • Drones flew over the city and surrounding region and anti-aircraft fire rang out through the night

KYIV: Kyiv came under heavy bombardment early on Sunday in what independent monitors said was one of the biggest Russian attacks on the Ukrainian capital since Moscow launched its full-scale war more than three and a half years ago.
Drones flew over the city and surrounding region and anti-aircraft fire rang out through the night. The attack was continuing as of 7:20 a.m. (0420 GMT).
Some residents fled to metro stations deep underground for safety. Many regions across the country were under air raid alert.


Polls open in tense Moldova parliamentary vote

Polls open in tense Moldova parliamentary vote
Updated 28 September 2025

Polls open in tense Moldova parliamentary vote

Polls open in tense Moldova parliamentary vote

CHISINAU: Polls opened on Sunday in Moldova’s parliamentary election, AFP journalists said, as the country neighboring Ukraine chooses whether to swerve away from its pro-European path and toward Moscow.
Polling booths will close at 9:00 p.m. local time (1800 GMT) in the tense vote, in which the government and the EU have accused Russia of interference.


UK’s Starmer hopes a vision of ‘renewal’ can silence doubts about his leadership

UK’s Starmer hopes a vision of ‘renewal’ can silence doubts about his leadership
Updated 28 September 2025

UK’s Starmer hopes a vision of ‘renewal’ can silence doubts about his leadership

UK’s Starmer hopes a vision of ‘renewal’ can silence doubts about his leadership

LONDON: Keir Starmer never had much of a political honeymoon. Now some members of his political party are considering divorce.
Little more than a year after winning power in a landslide, Britain’s prime minister is fighting to keep the support of his party, and to fend off Nigel Farage, whose hard-right Reform UK has a consistent lead in opinion polls
The next election is as much as four years away, but as thousands of Labour Party members gather Sunday for their annual conference beside the River Mersey in Liverpool, lawmakers are growing anxious. A potential leadership rival has emerged in Andy Burhnam, the ambitious mayor of Manchester.
Tim Bale, professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London, said the party’s mood is “febrile.”
“They’ve only been in government a year and they’ve got a big majority, but most voters seem to be quite disappointed and disillusioned with the government,” he said. “And they also have a very low opinion of Keir Starmer.”


Government rocked by setbacks
Since ending 14 years of Conservative rule with his July 2024 election victory, Starmer has struggled to deliver the economic growth he promised. Inflation remains stubbornly high and the economic outlook subdued, frustrating efforts to repair tattered public services and ease the cost of living.
A global backdrop of Russia’s war in Ukraine and US President Donald Trump’s tariffs hasn’t helped. Even though Britain managed to secure a trade deal easing import duties on some UK goods, the autumn budget statement in November looks set to be a grim choice between tax increases and spending cuts – maybe both.
Starmer acknowledged on Friday that the government has to “speed up” and do better. In his big conference speech on Tuesday, he’ll try to set out a sweeping vision to energize Labour’s grassroots, something critics say has been lacking under his managerial command. He’ll also seek to persuade party members, and voters, that he has learned from his mistakes and stabilized a sometimes wobbly government.
In the last few weeks Starmer has lost his deputy prime minister, Angela Rayner, who quit over a tax error on a home purchase, and fired Britain’s ambassador to Washington, Peter Mandelson, after revelations about his past friendship with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. There have also been several exits from his backroom team, adding to a sense of disarray.
Now Burnham, a former Labour lawmaker turned big-city mayor, is emerging as a nascent rival. He told the New Statesman magazine that Labour needs to offer “wholesale change” to fend off a threat from the right.
“Business as usual … ain’t gonna do it. The plan has to change quite radically,” Burnham said. He added that “it’s the plan that matters most, rather than me,” but acknowledged some lawmakers had approached him about a potential leadership bid.
That could be some way off, as he is not currently a member of Parliament.

Immigration is a flashpoint
The government has also struggled to ease growing divisions over immigration, fueled in part by the arrival of thousands of migrants in small boats across the English Channel. More than 30,000 people have made the dangerous crossing from France so far this year despite efforts by authorities in Britain, France and other countries to crack down on people-smuggling gangs.
Far-right activists have been involved in protests outside hotels housing asylum-seekers across the UK, and a march organized by anti-immigration campaigner Tommy Robinson attracted more than 100,000 people in London this month.
Starmer has acknowledged voters’ concerns about migration but condemned Robinson’s anti-immigrant rhetoric and accused Farage of sowing division.
Farage’s party has only five lawmakers in the 650 seat House of Commons, and Labour has more than 400. Nonetheless Starmer said Friday that Reform, and not the main opposition Conservatives, is now Labour’s chief opponent.
He said the defining political battle of our times is between a “politics of predatory grievance” that seeks to foster division and “patriotic renewal … underpinned by the values of dignity and respect, equality and fairness.”
“There’s a battle for the soul of this country now as to what sort of country we want to be,” he said.
The government does not have to call an election until 2029, but pressure will mount on Starmer if, as many predict, Labour does badly in local and regional elections in May.
Bale said that, for now, the best policy for the government is to “keep calm and carry on.”
“Over time, greater investment in public services, in particular the health service, will probably begin to show some fruit,” he said. “The economy may turn around as the government’s policies have some effect. They may get the small boats problem under control over time.
“But it really is a case of just kind of waiting it out – and perhaps hoping that Nigel Farage and Reform’s bubble will burst.”